메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 825-833

Heterotopic CO2 Laser Stimulation Inhibits Tooth-Related Somatosensory Evoked Potentials

Author keywords

CO2 Laser; DNIC; Somatosensory Evoked Potentials

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CARBON DIOXIDE LASER; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIFFUSE NOXIOUS INHIBITORY CONTROL EFFECT; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EVOKED SOMATOSENSORY RESPONSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; NOCICEPTIVE STIMULATION; PAIN ASSESSMENT; TOOTH PAIN; ANIMAL; CONDITIONING; LASER; METHODOLOGY; NERVE CELL INHIBITION; PAIN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RAT; TOOTH;

EID: 77952038796     PISSN: 15262375     EISSN: 15264637     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00855.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 21844453680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of sex differences in modulation of experimental intraoral pain by diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC)
    • Baad-Hansen L, Poulsen HF, Jensen HM, Svensson P. Lack of sex differences in modulation of experimental intraoral pain by diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC). Pain 2005, 116:359-65.
    • (2005) Pain , vol.116 , pp. 359-365
    • Baad-Hansen, L.1    Poulsen, H.F.2    Jensen, H.M.3    Svensson, P.4
  • 2
    • 0018407445 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC). I effects on dorsal horn convergent neurons in the rat
    • Le Bars D, Dickenson AH, Besson J. Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC). I effects on dorsal horn convergent neurons in the rat. Pain 1979, 6:283-304.
    • (1979) Pain , vol.6 , pp. 283-304
    • Le Bars, D.1    Dickenson, A.H.2    Besson, J.3
  • 3
    • 0018407175 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC). II lack of effect on non-convergent neurons, supraspinal involvement and theoretical implications
    • Le Bars D, Dickenson AH, Besson J. Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC). II lack of effect on non-convergent neurons, supraspinal involvement and theoretical implications. Pain 1979, 6:305-27.
    • (1979) Pain , vol.6 , pp. 305-327
    • Le Bars, D.1    Dickenson, A.H.2    Besson, J.3
  • 4
    • 0023188039 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls of lumber spinal neurons involve a supraspinal loop in the cat
    • Morton CR, Maisch B, Zimmermann M. Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls of lumber spinal neurons involve a supraspinal loop in the cat. Brain Res 1987, 410:347-52.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.410 , pp. 347-352
    • Morton, C.R.1    Maisch, B.2    Zimmermann, M.3
  • 6
    • 18144364357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homotopic and heterotopic effects of endogenous analgesia in healthy volunteers
    • Pud D, Sprecher E, Yarnistky D. Homotopic and heterotopic effects of endogenous analgesia in healthy volunteers. Neurosci Lett 2005, 380:209-13.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.380 , pp. 209-213
    • Pud, D.1    Sprecher, E.2    Yarnistky, D.3
  • 7
    • 11244256522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of capsaicin evoked trigeminal pain on warmth sensation and warmth evoked potentials
    • Valeriani M, Tinazzi M, Le Pera D. Inhibitory effect of capsaicin evoked trigeminal pain on warmth sensation and warmth evoked potentials. Exp Brain Res 2005, 160:29-37.
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.160 , pp. 29-37
    • Valeriani, M.1    Tinazzi, M.2    Le Pera, D.3    et al4
  • 8
    • 26944486640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental inhibition of cutaneous heat sensation and of laser-evoked potentials by experimental muscle pain
    • Valeriani M, Pera Dl, Restuccia D. Segmental inhibition of cutaneous heat sensation and of laser-evoked potentials by experimental muscle pain. Neuroscience 2005, 136:301-9.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.136 , pp. 301-309
    • Valeriani, M.1    Pera, D.2    Restuccia, D.3    et al4
  • 10
    • 0035126213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotopic painful stimulation decreases the late component of somatosensory evoked potentials induced by electrical tooth stimulation
    • Motohashi K, Umino M. Heterotopic painful stimulation decreases the late component of somatosensory evoked potentials induced by electrical tooth stimulation. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 2001, 11:39-46.
    • (2001) Brain Res Cogn Brain Res , vol.11 , pp. 39-46
    • Motohashi, K.1    Umino, M.2
  • 11
    • 33745674262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotopic ischemic pain attenuates somatosensory evoked potentials induced by electrical tooth stimulation: Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in the trigeminal nerve territory
    • Fujii K, Motohashi K, Umino M. Heterotopic ischemic pain attenuates somatosensory evoked potentials induced by electrical tooth stimulation: Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in the trigeminal nerve territory. Eur J Pain 2006, 10:495-504.
    • (2006) Eur J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 495-504
    • Fujii, K.1    Motohashi, K.2    Umino, M.3
  • 12
    • 0025279870 scopus 로고
    • Response properties of nociceptive and non-nociceptive neurons in the rat's trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (medullary dorsal horn) related to cutaneous and deep craniofacial afferent stimulation and modulation by diffuse noxious inhibitory controls
    • Hu JW. Response properties of nociceptive and non-nociceptive neurons in the rat's trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (medullary dorsal horn) related to cutaneous and deep craniofacial afferent stimulation and modulation by diffuse noxious inhibitory controls. Pain 1990, 41:331-45.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.41 , pp. 331-345
    • Hu, J.W.1
  • 13
    • 0025345802 scopus 로고
    • Properties of nociceptive and non-nociceptive neurons in trigeminal subnucleus oralis of the rat
    • Dallel R, Raboisson P, Woda A, Sessle BJ. Properties of nociceptive and non-nociceptive neurons in trigeminal subnucleus oralis of the rat. Brain Res 1990, 521:95-106.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.521 , pp. 95-106
    • Dallel, R.1    Raboisson, P.2    Woda, A.3    Sessle, B.J.4
  • 14
    • 0027330224 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dothiepin on nociceptive flexion reflex and diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in humans
    • Sandrini G, Ruiz L, Capararo M. Effects of dothiepin on nociceptive flexion reflex and diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in humans. Eur J Pharmacol 1993, 243:325-39.
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.243 , pp. 325-339
    • Sandrini, G.1    Ruiz, L.2    Capararo, M.3    et al4
  • 15
    • 0032943088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in men and women
    • France CR, Suchowiecki S. A comparison of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in men and women. Pain 1999, 81:77-84.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.81 , pp. 77-84
    • France, C.R.1    Suchowiecki, S.2
  • 16
    • 0028069082 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory control. Reappraisal by pain-related somatosensory evoked potentials following CO2 laser stimulation
    • Kakigi R. Diffuse noxious inhibitory control. Reappraisal by pain-related somatosensory evoked potentials following CO2 laser stimulation. J Neurol Sci 1994, 125:198-205.
    • (1994) J Neurol Sci , vol.125 , pp. 198-205
    • Kakigi, R.1
  • 17
    • 33646451572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of capsaicin evoked trigeminal pain on warmth sensation and warmth evoked potentials
    • Le Pera D, De Armas L, Maiese T. Inhibitory effect of capsaicin evoked trigeminal pain on warmth sensation and warmth evoked potentials. Int Congr Ser 2005, 1278:389-92.
    • (2005) Int Congr Ser , vol.1278 , pp. 389-392
    • Le Pera, D.1    De Armas, L.2    Maiese, T.3    et al4
  • 18
    • 0036825177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The whole body receptive field of dorsal horn multireceptive neurons
    • Le Bars D. The whole body receptive field of dorsal horn multireceptive neurons. Brain Res Rev 2000, 40:29-44.
    • (2000) Brain Res Rev , vol.40 , pp. 29-44
    • Le Bars, D.1
  • 19
    • 0036698404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental system for a heterotopic pain stimulation study in humans
    • Motohashi K, Umino M, Fujii K. An experimental system for a heterotopic pain stimulation study in humans. Brain Res Protoc 2002, 10:31-40.
    • (2002) Brain Res Protoc , vol.10 , pp. 31-40
    • Motohashi, K.1    Umino, M.2    Fujii, K.3
  • 20
    • 0023788072 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heterotopic conditioning stimuli on first and second pain: A psychophysical evaluation in humans
    • Price DD, McHaffie JG. Effects of heterotopic conditioning stimuli on first and second pain: A psychophysical evaluation in humans. Pain 1988, 34:245-52.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.34 , pp. 245-252
    • Price, D.D.1    McHaffie, J.G.2
  • 21
    • 0030751016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nociceptive masseter inhibitory reflexes evoked by laser radiant heat and electrical stimuli
    • Ellrich J, Hopf HC, Treede RD. Nociceptive masseter inhibitory reflexes evoked by laser radiant heat and electrical stimuli. Brain Res 1997, 764:214-20.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.764 , pp. 214-220
    • Ellrich, J.1    Hopf, H.C.2    Treede, R.D.3
  • 22
    • 33745651852 scopus 로고
    • Aβ fiber innervation of toothpulp in the cat, with a discussion of the functions of nerves supplying tooth-pulp, anatomical, physiological and pharmacological aspects of trigeminal pain
    • Cadden SW, Lisney SJW, Matthews B. Aβ fiber innervation of toothpulp in the cat, with a discussion of the functions of nerves supplying tooth-pulp, anatomical, physiological and pharmacological aspects of trigeminal pain. Excerpta Med 1982, 275:41-9.
    • (1982) Excerpta Med , vol.275 , pp. 41-49
    • Cadden, S.W.1    Lisney, S.J.W.2    Matthews, B.3
  • 23
    • 0031182149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin-sensitive Aδ fibers in cat tooth pulp
    • Ikeda H, Tokita Y, Suda H. Capsaicin-sensitive Aδ fibers in cat tooth pulp. J Dent Res 1997, 76:1341-9.
    • (1997) J Dent Res , vol.76 , pp. 1341-1349
    • Ikeda, H.1    Tokita, Y.2    Suda, H.3
  • 24
    • 0022970254 scopus 로고
    • Convergence of cutaneous, tooth pulp, visceral, neck and muscle afferents onto nociceptive and non-nociceptive neurons in trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (medullary dorsal horn) and its implications for referred pain
    • Sessle BJ, Hu JW, Amano N, Zhong G. Convergence of cutaneous, tooth pulp, visceral, neck and muscle afferents onto nociceptive and non-nociceptive neurons in trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (medullary dorsal horn) and its implications for referred pain. Pain 1986, 27:219-35.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.27 , pp. 219-235
    • Sessle, B.J.1    Hu, J.W.2    Amano, N.3    Zhong, G.4
  • 25
    • 0023335592 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of facial and dental pain: Present knowledge, future directions
    • Sessle BJ. The neurobiology of facial and dental pain: Present knowledge, future directions. J Dent Res 1987, 66(5):962-81.
    • (1987) J Dent Res , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 962-981
    • Sessle, B.J.1
  • 26
    • 0029935665 scopus 로고
    • A new method of recording somatosensory evoked potentials by randomized electrical tooth stimulation with 6 levels of intensity
    • Umino M, Ohwatari T, Nagao M. A new method of recording somatosensory evoked potentials by randomized electrical tooth stimulation with 6 levels of intensity. Pain 1995, 64:269-76.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 269-276
    • Umino, M.1    Ohwatari, T.2    Nagao, M.3
  • 27
    • 0020467838 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of tooth pulp in humans. II qualities of sensations
    • Chatrian GE, Fernandes de Lima VM, Lettich E. Electrical stimulation of tooth pulp in humans. II qualities of sensations. Pain 1982, 14:233-46.
    • (1982) Pain , vol.14 , pp. 233-246
    • Chatrian, G.E.1    Fernandes de Lima, V.M.2    Lettich, E.3    et al4
  • 28
    • 0022100653 scopus 로고
    • Peak latency differences in evoked potentials elicited by painful dental and cutaneous stimulation
    • Chapman CR, Schimeck F, Colipitts YH, Gerlach R, Dong WK. Peak latency differences in evoked potentials elicited by painful dental and cutaneous stimulation. Int J Neurosci 1985, 27:1-11.
    • (1985) Int J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 1-11
    • Chapman, C.R.1    Schimeck, F.2    Colipitts, Y.H.3    Gerlach, R.4    Dong, W.K.5
  • 29
    • 0024537191 scopus 로고
    • Pain-related somatosensory evoked potentials following CO2 laser stimulation in man
    • Kakigi R, Shibasaki H, Ikeda A. Pain-related somatosensory evoked potentials following CO2 laser stimulation in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1989, 74:139-46.
    • (1989) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 139-146
    • Kakigi, R.1    Shibasaki, H.2    Ikeda, A.3
  • 30
    • 0025884509 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of conduction velocity of the spino-thalamic tract in man
    • Kakigi R, Shibasaki H. Estimation of conduction velocity of the spino-thalamic tract in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991, 80:39-45.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 39-45
    • Kakigi, R.1    Shibasaki, H.2
  • 31
    • 0023235196 scopus 로고
    • Human cerebral potentials evoked by CO2 laser stimuli causing pain
    • Bromm B, Treede RD. Human cerebral potentials evoked by CO2 laser stimuli causing pain. Exp Brain Res 1987, 67:153-62.
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.67 , pp. 153-162
    • Bromm, B.1    Treede, R.D.2
  • 32
    • 0033786383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating conduction velocity of the spinothalamic tract in healthy humans, clinical
    • Rossi P, Serrao M, Amabile G. A simple method for estimating conduction velocity of the spinothalamic tract in healthy humans, clinical. Neurophysiology 2000, 111:1907-15.
    • (2000) Neurophysiology , vol.111 , pp. 1907-1915
    • Rossi, P.1    Serrao, M.2    Amabile, G.3    et al4
  • 33
    • 0020960491 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of pain by cerebral evoked potentials
    • Chudler EH, Dobg WK. The assessment of pain by cerebral evoked potentials. Pain 1983, 16:221-44.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.16 , pp. 221-244
    • Chudler, E.H.1    Dobg, W.K.2
  • 34
    • 0033398704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site- and modality-specific modulation of experimental muscle pain in humans
    • Svensson P, Hashikawa CH, Casey KL. Site- and modality-specific modulation of experimental muscle pain in humans. Brain Res 1999, 851:32-8.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.851 , pp. 32-38
    • Svensson, P.1    Hashikawa, C.H.2    Casey, K.L.3
  • 35
    • 0035408988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of heterotopic- and segmental counter-stimulation on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex in humans
    • Terkelsen AJ, Andersen OK, Hansen PO, Jensen TS. Effects of heterotopic- and segmental counter-stimulation on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex in humans. Acta Physiol Scand 2001, 172:211-17.
    • (2001) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.172 , pp. 211-217
    • Terkelsen, A.J.1    Andersen, O.K.2    Hansen, P.O.3    Jensen, T.S.4
  • 36
    • 0000525657 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of nociceptive pathways with laser-evoked potentials in normal subjects and patients, pain and the brain advances in pain research and therapy
    • Bromm B, Desmedt JE. eds., New York, Raven Press
    • Treede RD, Lorenz J, Kunze K, Bromm B. Assessment of nociceptive pathways with laser-evoked potentials in normal subjects and patients, pain and the brain advances in pain research and therapy. Pain and the Brain. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy 1995, 377-92. Bromm B, Desmedt JE, eds., New York, Raven Press
    • (1995) Pain and the Brain. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy , pp. 377-392
    • Treede, R.D.1    Lorenz, J.2    Kunze, K.3    Bromm, B.4
  • 37
    • 0033986086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary somatosensory cortex is actively involved in pain in human
    • Kanda M, Nagamine T, Ikeda A. Primary somatosensory cortex is actively involved in pain in human. Brain Res 2000, 853:282-9.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.853 , pp. 282-289
    • Kanda, M.1    Nagamine, T.2    Ikeda, A.3    et al4
  • 38
    • 0030030805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of noxious cooling of the skin on pain perception in man
    • Watanabe S, Kakigi R, Hoshiyama M. Effects of noxious cooling of the skin on pain perception in man. J Neurol Sci 1996, 135:68-73.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.135 , pp. 68-73
    • Watanabe, S.1    Kakigi, R.2    Hoshiyama, M.3    et al4
  • 39
    • 0028365661 scopus 로고
    • Heterotopic nociceptive conditioning stimuli and mental task modulate differently the perception and physiological correlates of short CO2 laser stimuli
    • Plaghki L, Delisle D, Godfraind JM. Heterotopic nociceptive conditioning stimuli and mental task modulate differently the perception and physiological correlates of short CO2 laser stimuli. Pain 1994, 57:181-92.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.57 , pp. 181-192
    • Plaghki, L.1    Delisle, D.2    Godfraind, J.M.3
  • 40
    • 0037333172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral responses following stimulation of unmyelinated C-fibers in humans: Electro- and magneto-encephalographic study
    • Kakigi R, Tran TD, Qiu Y. Cerebral responses following stimulation of unmyelinated C-fibers in humans: Electro- and magneto-encephalographic study. Neurosci Res 2003, 45:255-75.
    • (2003) Neurosci Res , vol.45 , pp. 255-275
    • Kakigi, R.1    Tran, T.D.2    Qiu, Y.3    et al4
  • 41
    • 0242336436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmyelinated trigeminal pathways as assessed by laser stimuli in humans
    • Cruccu G, Pennisi E, Truini A. Unmyelinated trigeminal pathways as assessed by laser stimuli in humans. Brain 2003, 126(10):2246-56.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , Issue.10 , pp. 2246-2256
    • Cruccu, G.1    Pennisi, E.2    Truini, A.3    et al4
  • 42
    • 0027370419 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxiousinhibitory controls in humans: A neurophysiological investigation of a patient with a form of Brown-Séquard syndrome
    • Bouhassira D, Le Bars D, Bolgert F, Laplane D, Willer J. Diffuse noxiousinhibitory controls in humans: A neurophysiological investigation of a patient with a form of Brown-Séquard syndrome. Ann Neurol 1993, 34:536-43.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 536-543
    • Bouhassira, D.1    Le Bars, D.2    Bolgert, F.3    Laplane, D.4    Willer, J.5
  • 44
    • 0028048662 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of a somatic nociceptive reflex by gastric distention in humans
    • Bouhassira D, Chollet R, Coffin B. Inhibition of a somatic nociceptive reflex by gastric distention in humans. Gastroenterology 1994, 107:985-92.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.107 , pp. 985-992
    • Bouhassira, D.1    Chollet, R.2    Coffin, B.3    et al4
  • 45
    • 0032563720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of blink reflex interneurons by activation of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in man
    • Ellrich J, Treede R. Characterization of blink reflex interneurons by activation of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in man. Brain Res 1998, 803:161-8.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.803 , pp. 161-168
    • Ellrich, J.1    Treede, R.2
  • 46
    • 14944341989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of trigeminal C or Aδ nociceptors by infrared diode laser in. rats: Behavioral evidence
    • Tzabazis A, Klukinov M, Manering N. Differential activation of trigeminal C or Aδ nociceptors by infrared diode laser in. rats: Behavioral evidence. Brain Res 2005, 1037:148-56.
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1037 , pp. 148-156
    • Tzabazis, A.1    Klukinov, M.2    Manering, N.3    et al4
  • 47
    • 0021843173 scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic distribution of trigeminal nociceptive neurons in ventrobasal complex of cat thalamus
    • Yokota T, Koyama N, Matsumoto N. Somatotopic distribution of trigeminal nociceptive neurons in ventrobasal complex of cat thalamus. J Neurophysiol 1985, 53(6):1387-400.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 1387-1400
    • Yokota, T.1    Koyama, N.2    Matsumoto, N.3
  • 48
    • 0028963101 scopus 로고
    • Effects of subcutaneous formalin on the activity of trigeminal brain stem nociceptive neurones in the rat
    • Raboisson P, Dallel R, Clavelou P, Sessle BJ, Woda A. Effects of subcutaneous formalin on the activity of trigeminal brain stem nociceptive neurones in the rat. J Neurophysiol 1995, 73(2):496-505.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 496-505
    • Raboisson, P.1    Dallel, R.2    Clavelou, P.3    Sessle, B.J.4    Woda, A.5
  • 49
    • 0034578935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal subnucleus caudalis: Beyond homologies with the spinal dorsal horn
    • Bereiter DA, Hirata H, Hu JW. Trigeminal subnucleus caudalis: Beyond homologies with the spinal dorsal horn. Pain 2000, 88:221-4.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.88 , pp. 221-224
    • Bereiter, D.A.1    Hirata, H.2    Hu, J.W.3
  • 50
    • 0021646437 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC): Evidence for post-synaptic inhibition of trigeminal nucleus caudalis convergent neurons
    • Villanueva L, Cadden SW, Le Bars D. Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC): Evidence for post-synaptic inhibition of trigeminal nucleus caudalis convergent neurons. Brain Res 1984, 321:165-8.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.321 , pp. 165-168
    • Villanueva, L.1    Cadden, S.W.2    Le Bars, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.