Recognizing combinations of facial action units with different intensity using a mixture of hidden Markov models and neural network

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Volumn 5997 LNCS, Issue , 2010, Pages 304-313

  Khademi, Mahmoud ^a   Manzuri Shalmani, Mohammad Taghi ^a   Kiapour, Mohammad Hadi ^a   Kiaei, Ali Akbar ^a  

^a SHARIF UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Iran)

Author keywords

Classifier design and evaluation; Data fusion; Facial action units (AUs); Hidden Markov models (HMMs); Neural network (NN)

Indexed keywords

CLASSIFICATION (OF INFORMATION); DATA FUSION; FACE RECOGNITION; MIXTURES; NEURAL NETWORKS;

CLASSIFIER DESIGN AND EVALUATION; COHN-KANADE DATABASE; DIMENSION REDUCTION TECHNIQUES; FACIAL ACTION; FACIAL ACTION CODING SYSTEM; HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS (HMMS); INTENSITY VARIATIONS; NEURAL NETWORK (NN);

HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS;

EID: 77952037069     PISSN: 03029743     EISSN: 16113349     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-12127-2_31     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (17)

1. Mehrabian, A.: Communication without words. Psychology Today 2(4), 53-56 (1968)
2. Patnic, M., Rothkrantz, J.: Automatic analysis of facial expressions: the state of art. IEEE Transactions on PAMI 22(12) (2000)
3. Fasel, B., Luettin, J.: Automatic facial expression analysis: a survey. Pattern Recognition 36(1), 259-275 (2003)
4. Lyons, M., Akamatsu, S., Kamachi, M., Gyoba, J.: Coding facial expressions with Gabor wavelets. In: 3rd IEEE Int. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 200-205 (1998)
5. Cohen, I., Sebe, N., Cozman, F., Cirelo, M., Huang, T.: Coding, analysis, interpretation, and recognition of facial expressions. Journal of Computer Vision and Image Understanding Special Issue on Face Recognition (2003)
6. Rosenblum, M., Yacoob, Y., Davis, L.: Human expression recognition from motion using a radial basis function network architecture. IEEE Transactions on Neural Network 7(5), 1121-1138 (1996) (Pubitemid 126776385)
7. Cohn, J., Kanade, T., Moriyama, T., Ambadar, Z., Xiao, J., Gao, J., Imamura, H.: A comparative study of alternative faces coding algorithms, Technical Report CMU-RI-TR-02-06, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh (2001)
8. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.: The facial action coding system: A technique for the measurment of facial movement. Consulting Psychologist Press, San Francisco (1978)
9. Tian, Y., Kanade, T., Cohn, F.: Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis. IEEE Transactions on PAMI 23(2) (2001)
10. Wiskott, L., Fellous, J.-M., Kuiger, N., Vonder Malsburg, C.: Face recognition by elastic bunch graph matching. IEEE Transactions on PAMI 19(7), 775-779 (1997)
11. Bouguet, J.: Pyramidal implementation of the Lucas Kanade feature tracker description of the algorithm, Technical Report, Intel Corporation, Microprocessor Research Labs (1999)
12. Kotsia, I., Pitas, I.: Facial expression recognition in image sequences using geometric deformation features and support vector machines. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 16(1) (2007)
13. Aleix, M., Avinash, C.: PCA versus LDA. IEEE Transactions on PAMI 23(2) (2001)
14. Yang, D., Frangi, A., Yang, J.: Two-dimensional PCA: A new approach to appearancebased face representation and recognition. IEEE Transactions on PAMI 26(1), 131-137 (2004)
15. William, C.: Fast effective rule induction. In: Twelfth Int. Conf. on Machine Learning, pp. 115-123 (1995)
16. Kanade, T., Tian, Y.: Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis. In: IEEE In. Conf. on Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 46-53 (2000)
17. Tian, Y., Kanade, T., Cohn, J.: Evaluation of Gabor-wavelet-based facial action unit recognition in image sequences of increasing complexity. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2002)