Human expression recognition from motion using a radial basis function network architecture

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks

Volumn 7, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 1121-1138

  Rosenblum, Mark ^a   Yacoob, Yaser ^a   Davis, Larry S ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

^b IEEE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATIONAL METHODS; COMPUTER VISION; ELECTRIC NETWORK TOPOLOGY; HIERARCHICAL SYSTEMS; IMAGE PROCESSING; LEARNING SYSTEMS; PATTERN RECOGNITION;

EXTRAPOLATION; FACIAL FEATURE MOTION PATTERNS; HUMAN EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; IMAGE SEQUENCES; RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION NETWORK ARCHITECTURE; REJECTION ABILITY;

NEURAL NETWORKS;

EID: 0030241923     PISSN: 10459227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/72.536309     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. M. Abdel-Mottaleb, R. Chellappa, and A. Rosenfeld, "Binocular motion stereo using MAP estimation," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1993, pp. 321-327.
2. J. N. Bassili, "Emotion recognition: The role of facial movement and the relative importance of upper and lower areas of the face," J. Personality and Social Psych., vol. 37, pp. 2049-2059, 1979.
3. D. Beymer, A. Shashua, and T. Poggio, "Example-based image analysis and synthesis," Massachusetts Inst. Technol., Cambridge, MA, AI Memo 1431, 1993.
4. M. J. Black and Y. Yacoob, "Tracking and recognizing rigid and nonrigid facial motions using local parametric models of image motions," in Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Vision, Boston, MA, June 1995, pp. 374-381.
5. V. Bruce, Recognizing Faces. London: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1988.
6. G. Chow and X. Li, "Toward a system for automatic facial feature detection;" Pattern Recognition, vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 1739-1755, 1993.
7. G. W. Cottrell and J. Metcalfe, "EMPATH: Face, gender, and emotion recognition using holons," in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, R. P. Lippman, J. Moody, and D. S. Touretzky, Eds. San Mateo, CA: 1991, vol. 3, pp. 564-571.
8. C. Darwin, The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals. Reprinted by the University of Chicago Press, 1965.
9. T. Darrell, I. Essa, and A. P. Pentland, "Correlation and interpolation networks for real-time expression analysis/synthesis," in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) 7, G. Tesauro, D. S. Touretzky, and T. K. Leen, Eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.
10. P. Ekman and W. Friesen, Unmasking the Face. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1975.
11. _, The Facial Action Coding System. San Francisco, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1978.
12. I. A. Essa and A. Pentland, "A vision system for observing and extracting facial action parameters," in Proc. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR-94, Seattle, WA, June 1994, pp. 76-83.
13. E. B. Goldstein, Sensation and Perception. Belmont. CA: Wadsworth, 1989.
14. W. E. L. Grimson, B. K. P. Horn, and T. Puggio, "Progress in image understanding at MIT," in Proc. DARPA Image Understanding Wkshp., Jan. 1992.
15. J. Hertz, A. Krogh, and R. G. Palmer, Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1991.
16. J. A. Howell, C. W. Barnes, S. K. Brown, G. W. Flake, R. D. Jones, Y. C. Lee, S. Qian, and R. M. Wright, "Control of a negative-ion accelerator source using neural networks," in Proc. Int. Conf. Accelerator and Large Experimental Physics Contr. Syst., Vancouver, BC, Canada, 1989.
17. R. D. Jones, C. W. Barnes, G. W. Flake, Y. C. Lee, P. S. Lewis, M. K. O'Rourke, and S. Qian, "Prediction and control of chaotic processes using nonlinear adaptive networks," in Proc. Nonlinear Chaotic Processes in Plasmas, Fluids, and Solids, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 1990.
18. R. D. Jones, "Nonlinear adaptive networks: A little theory, a few applications," in Proc. 1st Los Alamos Wkshp. Cognitive Modeling in Syst. Contr.: Theoretical Foundations and Prospects for Applicat., Santa Fe, NM, 1990.
19. R. D. Jones, Y. C. Lee, C. W. Barnes, G. W. Flake, K. Lee, P. S. Lewis, and S. Qian, "Function approximation and time series prediction with neural networks," in Proc. Int. Joint Conf. Neural Networks, San Diego, CA, 1990.
20. Y. C. Lee, "Neural networks with memory for intelligent computations," in Proc. 13th Conf. Numerical Simulation of Plasmas, Santa Fe, NM. 1989.
21. H. Li, P. Roivainen, and R. Forcheimer, "3-D motion estimation in model-based facial image coding," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., vol. 15, pp. 545-555, 1993.
22. K. Mase, "Recognition of facial expression from optical flow," IEICE Trans., vol. E74, no. 10, pp. 3474-3483, Oct. 1991.
23. K. Matsuno, C. Lee, and S. Tsuji, "Recognition of human facial expressions without feature extraction," ECCV, pp. 513-520, 1994.
24. J. Moody and C. Darken, "Learning with localized receptive fields," in Proc. 1988 Connectionist Models Summer School. San Mateo, CA: Morgan-Kaufmann, 1988.
25. D. A. Pomerleau, "Neural-network perception for mobile robot guidance," Ph.D. dissertation, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Dep. Comput. Sci., Feb. 1992.
26. S. Renals and R. Rohwer, "Phoneme classification experiments using radial basis functions," in Proc. Int. Joint Conf. Neural Networks, Washington, D.C., 1989.
27. M. Rosenblum and L. Davis, "The use of a radial basis function network for visual autonomous road following," Univ. Maryland Center for Automat. Res., Tech. Rep. CAR-TR-666, May 1993.
28. D. Rumelhart and D. Zisper, Parallel Distributed Processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986.
29. D. Terzopoulos and K. Waters, "Analysis and synthesis of facial image sequences using physical and anatomical models," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., vol. 15, pp. 569-579, June 1993.
30. Y. Yacoob and L. S. Davis, "Labeling of human face components from range data," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1993, pp. 592-593.
31. _, "Computing spatio-temporal representations of human faces," in IEEE Conf. Comput. Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1994, pp. 70-75.
32. _, "Recognizing human facial expression," Univ. Maryland, College Park, Center Automat. Res., Tech. Rep. CAR-TR-706, May 1994.
33. A. W. Young and H. D. Ellis, Eds., Handbook of Research on Face Processing. New York: Elsevier, 1989.
34. A. L. Yuille, D. S. Cohen, and P. W. Hallinan, "Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates," in Proc. IEEE CVPR, 1989, pp. 104-109.