The effects of concentric ring electrode electrical stimulation on rat skin

Annals of Biomedical Engineering

Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 1111-1118

  Besio, W ^a   Sharma, V ^b   Spaulding, J ^c  

^a The University of Rhode Island   (United States)

^b HUNTINGTON MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES   (United States)

^c LOUISIANA TECH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Electrical thermal coupled field analysis; Infrared thermography; Noninvasive electrical stimulation; Transcutaneous electrical stimulation

Indexed keywords

CARDIAC PACING; CELL MORPHOLOGY; CONCENTRIC RINGS; COUPLED FIELD ANALYSIS; CURRENT LIMITS; DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM; ELECTRICAL STIMULATIONS; ENERGY DENSITY; FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; HISTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS; INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY; LOW ENERGIES; MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE; MOTOR FUNCTION; MULTILAYER MODELS; PAIN RELIEF; RAT SKIN; SIMULATION RESULT; SKIN TEMPERATURES; SURFACE ELECTRODE; TEMPERATURE PROFILES; TISSUE DAMAGE; TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATIONS; TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL STIMULATION;

DRUG DELIVERY; ELECTRODES; FUNCTIONAL ELECTRIC STIMULATION; THERMOGRAPHY (TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT); THREE DIMENSIONAL;

ELECTRIC NETWORK ANALYSIS;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTRODE; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; INSTRUMENTATION; METHODOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RADIATION EXPOSURE; RAT; REPRODUCIBILITY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SKIN TEMPERATURE;

ANIMALS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTRIC STIMULATION; ELECTRODES; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; EQUIPMENT FAILURE ANALYSIS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; RATS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SKIN TEMPERATURE;

EID: 77952009909     PISSN: 00906964     EISSN: 15739686     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10439-009-9891-y     Document Type: Conference Paper

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