메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2010, Pages

The costs and benefits of occasional sex: Theoretical predictions and a case study

Author keywords

Asexual; Evolution of sex; Parthenogenesis; Polyploidy; Rare sex

Indexed keywords

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION; CONFERENCE PAPER; NONHUMAN; PARTHENOGENESIS; POLYPLOIDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPERM; TURBELLARIA; ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; EVOLUTION; GENETICS; PHYSIOLOGY; SEX;

EID: 77952002520     PISSN: 00221503     EISSN: 14657333     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esq005     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (63)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 33747335274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sex: Why do organisms shuffle their genotypes?
    • Agrawal AF. 2006. Evolution of sex: why do organisms shuffle their genotypes? Curr Biol. 16: R696-R704.
    • (2006) Curr. Biol. , vol.16
    • Agrawal, A.F.1
  • 3
    • 0041817555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetics of clonal and partially clonal diploids
    • Balloux F, Lehmann L, de Meeus T. 2003. The population genetics of clonal and partially clonal diploids. Genetics. 164:1635-1644.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , pp. 1635-1644
    • Balloux, F.1    Lehmann, L.2    De Meeus, T.3
  • 4
    • 84993881895 scopus 로고
    • Recombination and the immortality of the germline
    • Bell G. 1988. Recombination and the immortality of the germline. J Evol Biol. 1:67-82.
    • (1988) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 67-82
    • Bell, G.1
  • 5
    • 0032849985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular markers indicate rare sex in a predominantly asexual parasitoid wasp
    • Belshaw R, Quicke D L J, Volkl W, Godfray H C J. 1999. Molecular markers indicate rare sex in a predominantly asexual parasitoid wasp. Evolution. 53:1189-1199.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1189-1199
    • Belshaw, R.1    Quicke, D.L.J.2    Volkl, W.3    Godfray, H.C.J.4
  • 6
    • 0042246803 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of reproductive mechanisms and chromosome behaviour in some fresh-water triclads
    • Daugherty EC, Brown ZN, editors, Berkeley CA: University of California Press
    • Benazzi M. 1963. Genetics of reproductive mechanisms and chromosome behaviour in some fresh-water triclads. In: Daugherty EC, Brown ZN, editors. The lower metazoa. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press. p. 405-422.
    • (1963) The Lower Metazoa , pp. 405-422
    • Benazzi, M.1
  • 7
    • 0020432739 scopus 로고
    • Speciation events evidenced in turbellaria
    • Barigozzi C, editor, New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Benazzi M. 1982. Speciation events evidenced in turbellaria. In: Barigozzi C, editor. Mechanisms of speciation. New York: Alan R. Liss. p. 307-344.
    • (1982) Mechanisms of Speciation , pp. 307-344
    • Benazzi, M.1
  • 8
    • 0001065159 scopus 로고
    • Gametogenesis and egg fertilization in planarians
    • Benazzi Lentati G. 1970. Gametogenesis and egg fertilization in planarians. Int Rev Cytol. 27:101-179.
    • (1970) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.27 , pp. 101-179
    • Lentati, G.B.1
  • 9
    • 0037372666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in organisms with sexual and asexual reproduction
    • Bengtsson BO. 2003. Genetic variation in organisms with sexual and asexual reproduction. J Evol Biol. 16:189-199.
    • (2003) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 189-199
    • Bengtsson, B.O.1
  • 10
    • 0031775333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary genetics and ecology of sperm-dependent parthenogenesis
    • Beukeboom LW, Vrijenhoek RC. 1998. Evolutionary genetics and ecology of sperm-dependent parthenogenesis. J Evol Biol. 11:755-782.
    • (1998) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 755-782
    • Beukeboom, L.W.1    Vrijenhoek, R.C.2
  • 11
    • 0030018738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and origin of chromosomal races in the freshwater planarian Dugesia polychroa (Turbellaria: Tricladida)
    • Beukeboom LW, Weinzierl RP, Reed KM, Michiels NK. 1996. Distribution and origin of chromosomal races in the freshwater planarian Dugesia polychroa (Turbellaria: Tricladida). Hereditas. 124:7-15.
    • (1996) Hereditas , vol.124 , pp. 7-15
    • Beukeboom, L.W.1    Weinzierl, R.P.2    Reed, K.M.3    Michiels, N.K.4
  • 12
    • 33846461281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergism between mutational meltdown and Red Queen in parthenogenetic biotypes of the freshwater planarian Schmidtea polychroa
    • Bruvo R, Schulenburg H, Storhas M, Michiels NK. 2007. Synergism between mutational meltdown and Red Queen in parthenogenetic biotypes of the freshwater planarian Schmidtea polychroa. Oikos. 116:313-323.
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 313-323
    • Bruvo, R.1    Schulenburg, H.2    Storhas, M.3    Michiels, N.K.4
  • 13
    • 0020041269 scopus 로고
    • Cyclical parthenogenesis and the cost of sex
    • Bulmer MG. 1984. Cyclical parthenogenesis and the cost of sex. J Theor Biol. 94:197-207.
    • (1984) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.94 , pp. 197-207
    • Bulmer, M.G.1
  • 14
    • 0034020551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Sex, recombination, and the efficacy of selection-was Weismann right?
    • Burt A. 2000. Perspective: sex, recombination, and the efficacy of selection-was Weismann right? Evolution. 54:337-351.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 337-351
    • Burt, A.1
  • 15
    • 1842434336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coalescence times and the Meselson effect in asexual eukaryotes
    • Ceplitis A. 2003. Coalescence times and the Meselson effect in asexual eukaryotes. Genet Res. 82:183-190.
    • (2003) Genet. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 183-190
    • Ceplitis, A.1
  • 16
    • 0019194672 scopus 로고
    • The cost of meiosis with alternations of sexual and asexual generations
    • Charlesworth B. 1980. The cost of meiosis with alternations of sexual and asexual generations. J Theor Biol. 87:517-528.
    • (1980) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.87 , pp. 517-528
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 17
    • 0020059492 scopus 로고
    • Reply to Bulmer on the cost of sex with cyclical parthenogenesis
    • Charlesworth B. 1982. Reply to Bulmer on the cost of sex with cyclical parthenogenesis. J Theor Biol. 94:223-224.
    • (1982) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.94 , pp. 223-224
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 18
    • 0027313002 scopus 로고
    • Mutation accumulation in finite outbreeding and inbreeding populations
    • Charlesworth D, Morgan MT, Charlesworth B. 1993. Mutation accumulation in finite outbreeding and inbreeding populations. Genet Res. 61:39-56.
    • (1993) Genet. Res. , vol.61 , pp. 39-56
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Morgan, M.T.2    Charlesworth, B.3
  • 20
    • 33748747118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic signatures of occasional sex in parthenogenetic subpopulations of the freshwater planarian Schmidtea polychroa
    • D'Souza TG, Michiels NK. 2006. Genetic signatures of occasional sex in parthenogenetic subpopulations of the freshwater planarian Schmidtea polychroa. Freshwater Biol. 51:1890-1900.
    • (2006) Freshwater Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 1890-1900
    • D'Souza, T.G.1    Michiels, N.K.2
  • 21
    • 37149005760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between sex rate estimates and fitness across predominantly parthenogenetic flatworm subpopulations
    • D'Souza TG, Michiels NK. 2008. Correlation between sex rate estimates and fitness across predominantly parthenogenetic flatworm subpopulations. J Evol Biol. 21:276-286.
    • (2008) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 276-286
    • D'Souza, T.G.1    Michiels, N.K.2
  • 22
    • 77951988974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex in parthenogenetic planarians: Phylogenetic relic or evolutionary resurrection?
    • Schön I, Martens K, van Dijk P, editors, Springer
    • D'Souza TG, Michiels NK. 2009. Sex in parthenogenetic planarians: phylogenetic relic or evolutionary resurrection? In: Schön I, Martens K, van Dijk P, editors. Lost sex. The evolutionary biology of parthenogenesis: Springer. p. 377-397.
    • (2009) Lost Sex. The Evolutionary Biology of Parthenogenesis , pp. 377-397
    • D'Souza, T.G.1    Michiels, N.K.2
  • 23
    • 33748424140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal inheritance in parthenogenetic forms of the planarian Schmidtea polychroa
    • D'Souza TG, Schulte RD, Schulenburg H, Michiels NK. 2006. Paternal inheritance in parthenogenetic forms of the planarian Schmidtea polychroa. Heredity. 97:97-101.
    • (2006) Heredity , vol.97 , pp. 97-101
    • D'Souza, T.G.1    Schulte, R.D.2    Schulenburg, H.3    Michiels, N.K.4
  • 24
    • 20444393466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ploidy level on fitness in parthenogenetic flatworms
    • D'Souza TG, Storhas M, Michiels NK. 2005. The effect of ploidy level on fitness in parthenogenetic flatworms. Biol J Linn Soc. 85:191-198.
    • (2005) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 191-198
    • D'Souza, T.G.1    Storhas, M.2    Michiels, N.K.3
  • 26
    • 0033062611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first sexual lineage and the relevance of facultative sex
    • Dacks J, Roger AJ. 1999. The first sexual lineage and the relevance of facultative sex. J Mol Evol. 48:779-783.
    • (1999) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 779-783
    • Dacks, J.1    Roger, A.J.2
  • 28
    • 58149153158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the evolution of asexual reproduction
    • Engelstadter J. 2008. Constraints on the evolution of asexual reproduction. Bioessays. 30:1138-1150.
    • (2008) Bioessays , vol.30 , pp. 1138-1150
    • Engelstadter, J.1
  • 29
    • 0035823687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bit of sex stabilizes host-parasite dynamics
    • Flatt T, Maire N, Doebeli M. 2001. A bit of sex stabilizes host-parasite dynamics. J Theor Biol. 212:345-354.
    • (2001) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.212 , pp. 345-354
    • Flatt, T.1    Maire, N.2    Doebeli, M.3
  • 30
    • 0000946706 scopus 로고
    • Aclonal reproduction by polyploid members of the clonal hybris species Phoxinus-eos-neogaeus (Cyprinidae)
    • Goddard KA, Schultz RJ. 1993. Aclonal reproduction by polyploid members of the clonal hybris species Phoxinus-eos-neogaeus (Cyprinidae). Copeia. 3:650-660.
    • (1993) Copeia , vol.3 , pp. 650-660
    • Goddard, K.A.1    Schultz, R.J.2
  • 31
    • 0028988783 scopus 로고
    • Is a little bit of sex as good as a lot?
    • Green RF, Noakes D L G. 1995. Is a little bit of sex as good as a lot? J Theor Biol. 174:87-96.
    • (1995) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.174 , pp. 87-96
    • Green, R.F.1    Noakes, D.L.G.2
  • 32
    • 1642289663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of reproduction and the accumulation of deleterious mutations with multiplicative fitness effects
    • Haccou P, Schneider MV. 2004. Modes of reproduction and the accumulation of deleterious mutations with multiplicative fitness effects. Genetics. 166:1093-1104.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.166 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Haccou, P.1    Schneider, M.V.2
  • 33
    • 14944377017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tackling the population genetics of clonal and partially clonal organisms
    • Halkett F, Simon JC, Balloux F. 2005. Tackling the population genetics of clonal and partially clonal organisms. Trends Ecol Evol. 20:194-201.
    • (2005) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 194-201
    • Halkett, F.1    Simon, J.C.2    Balloux, F.3
  • 34
    • 0026337935 scopus 로고
    • Germline selection: Population genetic aspects of the sexual/asexual life cycle
    • Hastings I. 1991. Germline selection: population genetic aspects of the sexual/asexual life cycle. Genetics. 128:1167-1176.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.128 , pp. 1167-1176
    • Hastings, I.1
  • 35
    • 0000565012 scopus 로고
    • Why is sex so frequent?
    • Hastings I. 1992. Why is sex so frequent? Trends Ecol Evol. 7:278-279.
    • (1992) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 278-279
    • Hastings, I.1
  • 37
    • 13444256521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged clonal growth: Escape route or route to extinction?
    • Honnay O, Bossuyt B. 2005. Prolonged clonal growth: escape route or route to extinction? Oikos. 108:427-432.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.108 , pp. 427-432
    • Honnay, O.1    Bossuyt, B.2
  • 39
    • 0030020990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in understanding of the evolution and maintenance of sex
    • Hurst LD, Peck JR. 1996. Recent advances in understanding of the evolution and maintenance of sex. Trends Ecol Evol. 11:46-52.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 46-52
    • Hurst, L.D.1    Peck, J.R.2
  • 40
    • 0038752052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in sexual and clonal lineages of a freshwater snail
    • Jokela J, Lively CM, Dybdahl MF, Fox JA. 2003. Genetic variation in sexual and clonal lineages of a freshwater snail. Biol J Linn Soc. 79:165-181.
    • (2003) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 165-181
    • Jokela, J.1    Lively, C.M.2    Dybdahl, M.F.3    Fox, J.A.4
  • 41
    • 0029011360 scopus 로고
    • Male gamete output of asexuals and the dynamics of populations polymorphic for reproductive mode
    • Joshi A, Moody ME. 1995. Male gamete output of asexuals and the dynamics of populations polymorphic for reproductive mode. J Theor Biol. 174:189-197.
    • (1995) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.174 , pp. 189-197
    • Joshi, A.1    Moody, M.E.2
  • 42
    • 0032556670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of sex revisited: Effects of male gamete output of hermaphrodites that are asexsual in their female capacity
    • Joshi A, Moody ME. 1998. The cost of sex revisited: effects of male gamete output of hermaphrodites that are asexsual in their female capacity. J Theor Biol. 195:533-542.
    • (1998) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.195 , pp. 533-542
    • Joshi, A.1    Moody, M.E.2
  • 43
    • 84966173501 scopus 로고
    • A possible explanation of cyclical parthenogenesis
    • Kondrashov AS. 1984. A possible explanation of cyclical parthenogenesis. Heredity. 52:307-308.
    • (1984) Heredity , vol.52 , pp. 307-308
    • Kondrashov, A.S.1
  • 44
    • 0023484175 scopus 로고
    • The cost of sex
    • Stearns SC, editor, Basel MA: Birkhäuser Verlag
    • Lewis WH. 1987. The cost of sex. In: Stearns SC, editor. The evolution of sex and its consequences. Basel (MA): Birkhäuser Verlag. p. 33-57.
    • (1987) The Evolution of Sex and its Consequences , pp. 33-57
    • Lewis, W.H.1
  • 45
    • 0021595671 scopus 로고
    • Destabilizing hybridization, general-purpose genotypes and geographic parthenogenesis
    • Lynch M. 1984. Destabilizing hybridization, general-purpose genotypes and geographic parthenogenesis. Q Rev Biol. 59:257-290.
    • (1984) Q Rev. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 257-290
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 46
    • 0020926237 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic evolution and parthenogenesis
    • Lynch M, Gabriel W. 1983. Phenotypic evolution and parthenogenesis. Am Nat. 122:745-764.
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.122 , pp. 745-764
    • Lynch, M.1    Gabriel, W.2
  • 47
    • 0015010870 scopus 로고
    • What use is sex?
    • Maynard Smith J. 1971. What use is sex? J Theor Biol. 30:319-335.
    • (1971) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 319-335
    • Smith, J.M.1
  • 48
    • 84979183834 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic aspects of embryogenesis in Paludicola Tricladida
    • Melander Y. 1963. Cytogenetic aspects of embryogenesis in Paludicola Tricladida. Hereditas. 49:119-166.
    • (1963) Hereditas , vol.49 , pp. 119-166
    • Melander, Y.1
  • 49
    • 0033836525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm trading in a hermaphroditic flatworm: Reluctant fathers and sexy mothers
    • Michiels NK, Bakovski B. 2000. Sperm trading in a hermaphroditic flatworm: reluctant fathers and sexy mothers. Anim Behav. 59:319-325.
    • (2000) Anim. Behav. , vol.59 , pp. 319-325
    • Michiels, N.K.1    Bakovski, B.2
  • 50
    • 0035114072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parthenogenetic flatworms have more symbionts than their coexisting, sexual conspecific, but does this support the Red Queen?
    • Michiels NK, Beukeboom LW, Pongratz N, Zeitlinger J. 2001. Parthenogenetic flatworms have more symbionts than their coexisting, sexual conspecific, but does this support the Red Queen? J Evol Biol. 14:110-119.
    • (2001) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 110-119
    • Michiels, N.K.1    Beukeboom, L.W.2    Pongratz, N.3    Zeitlinger, J.4
  • 51
    • 0037276525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruistic sperm donation in a spermdependent parthenogenetic hermaphrodite is stabilized by reciprocal sperm exchange
    • Michiels NK, Kuhl A. 2003. Altruistic sperm donation in a spermdependent parthenogenetic hermaphrodite is stabilized by reciprocal sperm exchange. J Zool. 259:77-82.
    • (2003) J. Zool. , vol.259 , pp. 77-82
    • Michiels, N.K.1    Kuhl, A.2
  • 53
    • 0023319787 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of mutations in sexual and asexual populations
    • Pamilo P, Nei M, Li WH. 1987. Accumulation of mutations in sexual and asexual populations. Genet Res. 49:135-146.
    • (1987) Genet. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 135-146
    • Pamilo, P.1    Nei, M.2    Li, W.H.3
  • 54
    • 0027771174 scopus 로고
    • Frequence-dependent selection, beneficial mutations, and the evolution of sex
    • Peck JR. 1993. Frequence-dependent selection, beneficial mutations, and the evolution of sex. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 125:87-92.
    • (1993) Proc. R. Soc. Lond B. Biol. Sci. , vol.125 , pp. 87-92
    • Peck, J.R.1
  • 55
    • 0028229790 scopus 로고
    • A ruby in the rubbish-beneficial mutations, deleterious mutations and the evolution of sex
    • Peck JR. 1994. A ruby in the rubbish-beneficial mutations, deleterious mutations and the evolution of sex. Genetics. 137:597-604.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.137 , pp. 597-604
    • Peck, J.R.1
  • 56
    • 0029896926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited dispersal, deleterious mutations and the evolution of sex
    • Peck JR. 1996. Limited dispersal, deleterious mutations and the evolution of sex. Genetics. 142:1053-1060.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.142 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Peck, J.R.1
  • 57
    • 0030888873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperfect genes, fisherian mutation and the evolution of sex
    • Peck JR, Barreau G, Heath SC. 1997. Imperfect genes, fisherian mutation and the evolution of sex. Genetics. 145:1171-1199.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 1171-1199
    • Peck, J.R.1    Barreau, G.2    Heath, S.C.3
  • 58
    • 0033977799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's wrong with a little sex?
    • Peck JR, Waxman D. 2000. What's wrong with a little sex? J Evol Biol. 13:63.
    • (2000) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 63
    • Peck, J.R.1    Waxman, D.2
  • 59
    • 0031854621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme variability in sexual and parthenogenetic freshwater planarians: Evidence for polyphyletic origin of parthenogenetic lineages through hybridization with coexisting sexuals
    • Pongratz N, Sharbel TF, Beukeboom LW, Michiels NK. 1998. Allozyme variability in sexual and parthenogenetic freshwater planarians: evidence for polyphyletic origin of parthenogenetic lineages through hybridization with coexisting sexuals. Heredity. 81:38-47.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.81 , pp. 38-47
    • Pongratz, N.1    Sharbel, T.F.2    Beukeboom, L.W.3    Michiels, N.K.4
  • 60
    • 2942564367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of competing sexual and parthenogenetic forms of a freshwater flatworm: Patterns and explanations
    • Pongratz N, Storhas M, Carranza S, Michiels NK. 2003. Phylogeography of competing sexual and parthenogenetic forms of a freshwater flatworm: patterns and explanations. BMC Evol Biol. 3.
    • (2003) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.3
    • Pongratz, N.1    Storhas, M.2    Carranza, S.3    Michiels, N.K.4
  • 62
    • 0032494692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence between cyclical parthenogens, obligate parthenogens, and intermediates in a fluctuating environment
    • Rispe C, Pierre JS. 1998. Coexistence between cyclical parthenogens, obligate parthenogens, and intermediates in a fluctuating environment. J Theor Biol. 195:97-110.
    • (1998) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.195 , pp. 97-110
    • Rispe, C.1    Pierre, J.S.2
  • 63
    • 41049087773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clone mixtures and a pacemaker: New facets of Red-Queen theory and ecology
    • Sasaki A, Hamilton WD, Ubeda F. 2002. Clone mixtures and a pacemaker: new facets of Red-Queen theory and ecology. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 269:761-772.
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. Lond B. Biol. Sci. , vol.269 , pp. 761-772
    • Sasaki, A.1    Hamilton, W.D.2    Ubeda, F.3
  • 64
    • 0023115336 scopus 로고
    • Optimal recombination rate in fluctuating environments
    • Sasaki A, Iwasa Y. 1987. Optimal recombination rate in fluctuating environments. Genetics. 115:377-388.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.115 , pp. 377-388
    • Sasaki, A.1    Iwasa, Y.2
  • 65
    • 0028899551 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of subgenomic amounts of DNA as compensation for mutational load in a gynogenetic fish
    • Schartl M, Nanda I, Schlupp I, Wilde B, Epplen JT, Schmid M, Parzefall J. 1995. Incorporation of subgenomic amounts of DNA as compensation for mutational load in a gynogenetic fish. Nature. 373:68-71.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 68-71
    • Schartl, M.1    Nanda, I.2    Schlupp, I.3    Wilde, B.4    Epplen, J.T.5    Schmid, M.6    Parzefall, J.7
  • 66
    • 34447337719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual reproduction prevails in a world of structured resources in short supply
    • Scheu S, Drossel B. 2007. Sexual reproduction prevails in a world of structured resources in short supply. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci. 274:1225-1231.
    • (2007) Proc. R. Soc. B. Biol. Sci. , vol.274 , pp. 1225-1231
    • Scheu, S.1    Drossel, B.2
  • 67
    • 45549094609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a meiosis detection toolkit to investigate ancient asexual "scandals" and the evolution of sex
    • Schurko AM, Logsdon JM. 2008. Using a meiosis detection toolkit to investigate ancient asexual "scandals" and the evolution of sex. Bioessays. 30:579-589.
    • (2008) Bioessays , vol.30 , pp. 579-589
    • Schurko, A.M.1    Logsdon, J.M.2
  • 69
    • 0038523729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships between parthenogens and their sexual relatives: The possible routes to parthenogenesis in animals
    • Simon JC, Delmotte F, Rispe C, Crease T. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships between parthenogens and their sexual relatives: the possible routes to parthenogenesis in animals. Biol J Linn Soc. 79:151-163.
    • (2003) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 151-163
    • Simon, J.C.1    Delmotte, F.2    Rispe, C.3    Crease, T.4
  • 70
    • 33847036777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemiclonal reproduction slows down the speed of Muller's ratchet in the hybridogenetic frog Rana esculenta
    • Som C, Reyer HU. 2007. Hemiclonal reproduction slows down the speed of Muller's ratchet in the hybridogenetic frog Rana esculenta. J Evol Biol. 20:650-660.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 650-660
    • Som, C.1    Reyer, H.U.2
  • 72
    • 0033972582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal sex in parthenogenetic planarians: A tool to investigate the accumulation of deleterious mutations
    • Storhas M, Weinzierl RP, Michiels NK. 2000. Paternal sex in parthenogenetic planarians: a tool to investigate the accumulation of deleterious mutations. J Evol Biol. 13:1-8.
    • (2000) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1-8
    • Storhas, M.1    Weinzierl, R.P.2    Michiels, N.K.3
  • 73
    • 0031826339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal clones and diversity
    • Vrijenhoek RC. 1998. Animal clones and diversity. Bioscience. 48:617-628.
    • (1998) Bioscience , vol.48 , pp. 617-628
    • Vrijenhoek, R.C.1
  • 74
    • 0025588451 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative variation in finite parthenogenetic populations: What stops Muller's ratchet in the absence of recombination?
    • Wagner GP, Gabriel W. 1990. Quantitative variation in finite parthenogenetic populations: what stops Muller's ratchet in the absence of recombination? Evolution. 44:715-731.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 715-731
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Gabriel, W.2
  • 75
    • 0031903005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced male allocation in the parthenogenetic hermaphrodite Dugesia polychroa
    • Weinzierl RP, Berthold K, Beukeboom LW, Michiels NK. 1998. Reduced male allocation in the parthenogenetic hermaphrodite Dugesia polychroa. Evolution. 52:109-115.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 109-115
    • Weinzierl, R.P.1    Berthold, K.2    Beukeboom, L.W.3    Michiels, N.K.4
  • 76
    • 0033462894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High fecundity and low fertility in parthenogenetic planarians
    • Weinzierl RP, Schmidt P, Michiels NK. 1999. High fecundity and low fertility in parthenogenetic planarians. Invertebr. Biol. 118:87-94.
    • (1999) Invertebr. Biol. , vol.118 , pp. 87-94
    • Weinzierl, R.P.1    Schmidt, P.2    Michiels, N.K.3
  • 77
    • 0032697818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pluralist approach to sex and recombination
    • West SA, Lively CM, Read AF. 1999. A pluralist approach to sex and recombination. J Evol Biol. 12:1003-1012.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1003-1012
    • West, S.A.1    Lively, C.M.2    Read, A.F.3
  • 78
    • 0003822814 scopus 로고
    • Statistical genetics in relation to evolution
    • Provine WB, editor, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
    • Wright S. 1939. Statistical genetics in relation to evolution. In: Provine WB, editor. Evolution: selected papers of Sewall Wright. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p. 282-341.
    • (1939) Evolution: Selected Papers of Sewall Wright , pp. 282-341
    • Wright, S.1
  • 79
    • 0033593024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cyclic sexual reproduction under hostparasite interactions
    • Yamauchi A. 1999. Evolution of cyclic sexual reproduction under hostparasite interactions. J Theor Biol. 201:281-291.
    • (1999) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.201 , pp. 281-291
    • Yamauchi, A.1
  • 80
    • 0037424664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facultative sexual reproduction under frequency-dependent selection on a single locus
    • Yamauchi A, Kamite Y. 2003. Facultative sexual reproduction under frequency-dependent selection on a single locus. J Theor Biol. 221:411-424.
    • (2003) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.221 , pp. 411-424
    • Yamauchi, A.1    Kamite, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.