Anesthesia and analgesia protocol during therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: A systematic review

Anesthesia and Analgesia

Volumn 110, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 1328-1335

  Chamorro, Carlos ^a   Borrallo, Jose M ^b   Romera, Miguel A ^a   Silva, Jose A ^b   Balandín, Bárbara ^a  

^a HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO   (Spain)

^b HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUADALAJARA   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ATRACURIUM; BUPRENORPHINE; CISATRACURIUM; FENTANYL; KETAMINE; LORAZEPAM; MIDAZOLAM; MORPHINE; NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENT; PANCURONIUM; PIRITRAMIDE; PROPOFOL; ROCURONIUM; SEDATIVE AGENT; SUFENTANIL; VECURONIUM;

ANALGESIA; ANESTHESIA INDUCTION; BRAIN FUNCTION; CLINICAL EVALUATION; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CLINICAL TRIAL; COOLING; DRUG DOSE INCREASE; HEART ARREST; HUMAN; INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING; NEUROPATHIC PAIN; PAIN; PATIENT MONITORING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEDATION; SHIVERING; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 77951764195     PISSN: 00032999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181d8cacf     Document Type: Review

References (72)

1. Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, Jones BM, Silvester W, Gutteridge G, Smith K. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 2002;346:557-563
2. Hypothermia After Cardiac Arrest Study group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2002;346:549-556
3. Bernard SA, Buist M. Induced hypothermia in critical care medicine: a review. Crit Care Med 2003;31:2041-2051
4. Polderman KH. Application of therapeutic hypothermia in the ICU: opportunities and pitfalls of a promising treatment modality. Part 1: Indications and evidence. Intensive Care Med 2004;30:556-575
5. Holzer M, Bernard SA, Hachimi-Idrissi S, Roine RO, Sterz F, Müllner M; Collaborative group on Induced Hypothermia for Neuroprotection After Cardiac Arrest. Hypothermia for neuroprotection after cardiac arrest: systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:414-418
6. Ramani R. Hypothermia for brain protection and resuscitation. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2006;19:487-491
7. Alzaga AG, Cerdan M, Varon J. Therapeutic hypothermia. Resuscitation 2006;70:369-380
8. Rincon F, Mayer SA. Therapeutic hypothermia for brain injury after cardiac arrest. Semin Neurol 2006;26:387-395
9. Howes D, Green R, Gray S, Stenstrom R, Easton D; Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians. Evidence for the use of hypothermia after cardiac arrest. CJEM 2006;8:109-115
10. Cheung KW, Green RS, Magee KD. Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of therapeutic hypothermia as a neuroprotectant in post cardiac arrest patients. CJEM 2006 8:329-337
11. Holzer M, Behringer W. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest and myocardial infarction. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2008;22:711-728
12. Schneider A, Böttiger BW, Popp E. Cerebral resuscitation after cardiocirculatory arrest. Anesth Analg 2009;108:971-979
13. Nolan JP, Morley PT, Vanden Hoek TL, Hickey RW, Kloeck WG, Billi J, Böttiger BW, Morley PT, Nolan JP, Okada K, Reyes C, Shuster M, Steen PA, Weil MH, Wenzel V, Hickey RW, Carli P, Vanden Hoek TL, Atkins D; International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: an advisory statement by the advanced life support task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Circulation 2003;108:118-121
14. Nolan JP, Neumar RW, Adrie C, Aibiki M, Berg RA, Böttiger BW, Callaway C, Clark RS, Geocadin RG, Jauch EC, Kern KB, Laurent I, Longstreth WT, Merchant RM, Morley P, Morrison LJ, Nadkarni V, Peberdy MA, Rivers EP, Rodriguez-Nunez A, Sellke FW, Spaulding C, Sunde K, Hoek TV. Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognostication. A Scientific Statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation; the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; the Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; the Council on Cardiopulmonary, Perioperative, and Critical Care; the Council on Clinical Cardiology; the Council on Stroke. Resuscitation 2008;79:350-379
15. Castrén M, Silfvast T, Rubertsson S, Niskanen M, Valsson F, Wanscher M, Sunde K; Task Force on Scandinavian Therapeutic Hypothermia Guidelines, Clinical Practice Committee Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine. Scandinavian clinical practice guidelines for therapeutic hypothermia and post-resuscitation care after cardiac arrest. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2009;53:280-288
16. Polderman KH, Herold I. Therapeutic hypothermia and controlled normothermia in the intensive care unit: practical considerations, side effects, and cooling methods. Crit Care Med 2009;37:1101-1120
17. Kimberger O, Kurz A. Thermoregulatory management for mild therapeutic hypothermia. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2008;22:729-744
18. Seder DB, Van der Kloot TE. Methods of cooling: practical aspects of therapeutic temperature management. Crit Care Med 2009;37(7 suppl):S211-22
19. Tortorici MA, Kochanek PM, Poloyac SM. Effects of hypothermia on drug disposition, metabolism, and response: a focus of hypothermia-mediated alterations on the cytochrome P450 enzyme system. Crit Care Med 2007;35:2196-2204
20. Arpino PA, Greer DM. Practical pharmacologic aspects of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Pharmacotherapy 2008;28:102-111
21. Bernard SA, Jones BM, Horne MK. Clinical trial of induced hypothermia in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 1997;30:146-153
22. Zeiner A, Holzer M, Sterz F, Behringer W, Schorkhuber W, Mullner M, Frass M, Siostrzonek P, Ratheiser K, Kaff A, Laggner AN. Mild resuscitative hypothermia to improve neurological outcome after cardiac arrest. A clinical feasibility trial. Stroke 2000;31:86-94
23. Nagao K, Hayashi N, Kanmatsuse K, Arima K, Ohtsuki J, Kikushima K, Watanabe I. Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation using emergency cardiopulmonary bypass, coronary reperfusion therapy and mild hypothermia in patients with cardiac arrest outside the hospital. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36:776-783
24. Felberg RA, Krieger DW, Chuang R, Persse DE, Burgin WS, Hickenbottom SL, Morgenstern LB, Rosales O, Grotta JC. Hypothermia after cardiac arrest: feasibility and safety of an external cooling protocol. Circulation 2001;104:1799-1804
25. Hachimi-Idrissi S, Corne L, Ebinger G, Michotte Y, Huyghens L. Mild hypothermia induced by a helmet device: a clinical feasibility study. Resuscitation 2001;51:275-281
26. Sakurai A, Kinoshita K, Moriya T, Utagawa A, Ebihara T, Furukawa M, Tanjoh K. Reduced effectiveness of hypothermia in patients lacking the wave V in auditory brainstem responses immediately following resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2006;70:52-58
27. Laurent I, Adrie C, Vinsonneau C, Cariou A, Chiche JD, Ohanessian A, Spaulding C, Carli P, Dhainaut JF, Monchi M. High-volume hemofiltration after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:432-437
28. Al-Senani FM, Graffagnino C, Grotta JC, Saiki R, Wood D, Chung W, Palmer G, Collins KA. A prospective, multicenter pilot study to evaluate the feasibility and safety of using the CoolGard System and Icy catheter following cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2004;62:143-150
29. Busch M, Soreide E, Lossius HM, Lexow K, Dickstein K. Rapid implementation of therapeutic hypothermia in comatose outof- hospital cardiac arrest survivors. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006;50:1277-1283
30. Oddo M, Schaller MD, Feihl F, Ribordy V, Liaudet L. From evidence to clinical practice: effective implementation of therapeutic hypothermia to improve patient outcome after cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 2006;34:1865-1873
31. Rossetti AO, Oddo M, Liaudet L, Kaplan PW. Predictors of awakening from postanoxic status epilepticus after therapeutic hypothermia. Neurology 2009;72:744-749
32. Falkenbach P, Kämäräinen A, Mäkelä A, Kurola J, Varpula T, AL-Kokko T, Perttilä J, Tenhunen J. Incidence of iatrogenic dyscarbia during mild therapeutic hypothermia after successful resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2009;80:990-993
33. Laish-Farkash A, Matetzky S, Kassem S, Haj-Iahia H, Hod H. Therapeutic hypothermia for comatose survivors after cardiac arrest. Isr Med Assoc J 2007;9:252-256
34. Belliard G, Catez E, Charron C, Caille V, Aegerter P, Dubourg O, Jardin F, Vieillard-Baron A. Efficacy of therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation 2007;75:252-259
35. Sunde K, Pytte M, Jacobsen D, Mangschau A, Jensen LP, Smedsrud C, Draegni T, Steen PA. Implementation of a standardised treatment protocol for post resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2007;73:29-39
36. Hay AW, Swann DG, Bell K, Walsh TS, Cook B. Therapeutic hypothermia in comatose patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Anaesthesia 2008;63:15-19
37. Knafelj R, Radsel P, Ploj T, Noc M. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention and mild induced hypothermia in comatose survivors of ventricular fibrillation with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. Resuscitation 2007;74:227-234
38. Hovdenes J, Laake JH, Aaberge L, Haugaa H, Bugge JF. Therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: experiences with patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention and cardiogenic shock. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2007;51:137-142
39. Merchant RM, Abella BS, Peberdy MA, Soar J, Ong ME, Schmidt GA, Becker LB, Vanden Hoek TL. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: unintentional overcooling is common using ice packs and conventional cooling blankets. Crit Care Med 2006;34(12 suppl):S490-4
40. Scott BD, Hogue T, Fixley MS, Adamson PB. Induced hypothermia following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; initial experience in a community hospital. Clin Cardiol 2006;29:525-529
41. Al Thenayan E, Savard M, Sharpe M, Norton L, Young B. Predictors of poor neurologic outcome after induced mild hypothermia following cardiac arrest. Neurology 2008;71: 1535-1537
42. Kagawa E, Inoue I, Kawagoe T, Ishihara M, Shimatani Y, Kurisu S, Nakama Y, Maruhashi T, Dai K, Matsushita J, Ikenaga H. History of diabetes mellitus as a neurologic predictor in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest of cardiac origin treated with mild hypothermia. Resuscitation 2009;80:881-887
43. Bekkers SC, Eikemans BJ, Tieleman R, Braat SH, Dassen W, Partouns J, de Zwaan C, Crijns HJ, de Krom MC. Hypothermia for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors: a single-center experience. Am J Emerg Med 2007;25:1078-1080
44. Haugk M, Sterz F, Grassberger M, Uray T, Kliegel A, Janata A, Richling N, Herkner H, Laggner AN. Feasibility and efficacy of a new non-invasive surface cooling device in post-resuscitation intensive care medicine. Resuscitation 2007;75:76-81
45. Rundgren M, Rosén I, Friberg H. Amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) predicts outcome after cardiac arrest and induced hypothermia. Intensive Care Med 2006;32:836-842
46. Bruel C, Parienti JJ, Marie W, Arrot X, Daubin C, Du Cheyron D, Massetti M, Charbonneau P. Mild hypothermia during advanced life support: a preliminary study in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Crit Care 2008;12:R31
47. Tiainen M, Parikka HJ, Mäkijärvi MA, Takkunen OS, Sarna SJ, Roine RO. Arrhythmias and heart rate variability during and after therapeutic hypothermia for cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 2009;37:403-409
48. Bro-Jeppesen J, Kjaergaard J, Horsted TI, Wanscher MC, Nielsen SL, Rasmussen LS, Hassager C. The impact of therapeutic hypothermia on neurological function and quality of life after cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2009;80:171-176
49. Wolff B, Machill K, Schumacher D, Schulzki I, Werner D. Early achievement of mild therapeutic hypothermia and the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. Int J Cardiol 2009;133:223-228
50. Hammer L, Vitrat F, Savary D, Debaty G, Santre C, Durand M, Dessertaine G, Timsit JF. Immediate prehospital hypothermia protocol in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Am J Emerg Med 2009;27:570-573
51. Gal R, Slezak M, Zimova I, Cundrle I, Ondraskova H, Seidlova D. Therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with the target temperature 34-35 degrees C. Bratisl Lek Listy 2009;110:222-225
52. Kliegel A, Janata A, Wandaller C, Uray T, Spiel A, Losert H, Kliegel M, Holzer M, Haugk M, Sterz F, Laggner AN. Cold infusions alone are effective for induction of therapeutic hypothermia but do not keep patients cool after cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2007;73:46-53
53. Rittenberger JC, Guyette FX, Tisherman SA, DeVita MA, Alvarez RJ, Callaway CW. Outcomes of a hospital-wide plan to improve care of comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2008;79:198-204
54. Stammet P, Werer C, Mertens L, Lorang C, Hemmer M. Bispectral index (BIS) helps predicting bad neurological outcome in comatose survivors after cardiac arrest and induced therapeutic hypothermia. Resuscitation 2009;80:437-442
55. Derwall M, Stoppe C, Brücken D, Rossaint R, Fries M. Changes in S-100 protein serum levels in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest treated with mild therapeutic hypothermia: a prospective, observational study. Crit Care 2009;13:R58
56. Legriel S, Bruneel F, Sediri H, Hilly J, Abbosh N, Lagarrigue MH, Troche G, Guezennec P, Pico F, Bedos JP. Early EEG monitoring for detecting postanoxic status epilepticus during therapeutic hypothermia: a pilot study. Neurocrit Care 2009;11:338-344
57. Takeuchi I, Takehana H, Satoh D, Fukaya H, Tamura Y, Nishi M, Shinagawa H, Imai H, Yoshida T, Tojo T, Inomata T, Aoyama N, Soma K, Izumi T. Effect of hypothermia therapy after outpatient cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation. Circ J 2009;73:1877-1880
58. Aghenta A, Osowo A, Das V, Palacio C. Therapeutic hypothermia in cardiac arrest: Feasible? Case series in a community hospital. J Hosp Med 2008;3:489-492
59. Jimmink JJ, Binnekade JM, Paulus F, Mathus-Vliegen EM, Schultz MJ, Vroom MB. The influence of body composition on therapeutic hypothermia: a prospective observational study of patients after cardiac arrest. Crit Care 2008;12:R87
60. Storm C, Steffen I, Schefold JC, Krueger A, Oppert M, Jörres A, Hasper D. Mild therapeutic hypothermia shortens intensive care unit stay of survivors after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest compared to historical controls. Crit Care 2008;12:R78
61. Pichon N, Amiel JB, François B, Dugard A, Etchecopar C, Vignon P. Efficacy of and tolerance to mild induced hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using an endovascular cooling system. Crit Care 2007;11:R71
62. Nordmark J, Rubertsson S, Mörtberg E, Nilsson P, Enblad P. Intracerebral monitoring in comatose patients treated with hypothermia after a cardiac arrest. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2009;53:289-298
63. Sessler DI. Complications and treatment of mild hypothermia. Anesthesiology 2001;95:531-543
64. Fukuoka N, Aibiki M, Tsukamoto T, Seki K, Morita S. Biphasic concentration change during continuous midazolam administration in brain-injured patients undergoing therapeutic moderate hypothermia. Resuscitation 2004;60:225-230
65. Chamorro C, Romera MA; Grupo de Trabajo de Analgesia y Sedación de la SEMICYUC. Control strategies for difficult sedation. Med Intensiva 2008;32(suppl 1):31-37
66. Chamorro C, de Latorre FJ, Montero A, Sánchez-Izquierdo JA, Jareño A, Moreno JA, Gonzalez E, Barrios M, Carpintero JL, Martín-Santos F, Otero B, Ginestal R. Comparative study of propofol versus midazolam in the sedation of critically ill patients: results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial. Crit Care Med 1996;24:932-939
67. Vasile B, Rasulo F, Candiani A, Latronico N. The pathophysiology of propofol infusion syndrome: a simple name for a complex syndrome. Intensive Care Med 2003;29:1417-1425
68. Fritz HG, Holzmayr M, Walter B, Moeritz KU, Lupp A, Bauer R. The effect of mild hypothermia on plasma fentanyl concentration and biotransformation in juvenile pigs. Anesth Analg 2005;100:996-1002
69. Rutkove SB. Effects of temperature on neuromuscular electrophysiology. Muscle Nerve 2001;24:867-882
70. Thoresen M, Satas S, Løberg EM, Whitelaw A, Acolet D, Lindgren C, Penrice J, Robertson N, Haug E, Steen PA. Twenty-four hours of mild hypothermia in unsedated newborn pigs starting after a severe global hypoxic-ischemic insult is not neuroprotective. Pediatr Res 2001;50:405-411
71. Søreide E, Sunde K. Therapeutic hypothermia after out-of hospital cardiac arrest: how to secure worldwide implementation. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2008;21:209-215
72. Chamorro C, Romera MA, Balandín B, Valdivia M. Nonconvulsive status and bispectral index. Crit Care Med 2008;36: 2218-2219