Stress appraisals, emotions, and coping among international adolescent golfers

Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports

Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 346-355

  Nicholls, A R ^a   Hemmings, B ^b   Clough, P J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HULL   (United Kingdom)

^b ST MARY'S UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Adolescence; Appraisal; Coping; Emotion; Golf

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CONTROL; EMOTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; SPORT;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADOLESCENT; EMOTIONS; FEMALE; GOLF; HUMANS; INTERNAL-EXTERNAL CONTROL; MALE; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL;

EID: 77951665043     PISSN: 09057188     EISSN: 16000838     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00894.x     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Fletcher D, Hanton S, Mellalieu SD. An organizational stress review: conceptual and theoretical issues in competitive sport. Literature reviews in sport psychology 2006, 321-374. Hanton S, Mellalieu SD, In, eds, New York, Nova
2. Folkman S. Positive psychological states and coping with severe stress. Soc Sci Med 1997, 45:1207-1221.
3. Folkman S, Lazarus RS, Dunkel-Schetter C, DeLongis A, Gruen R. The dynamics of a stressful encounter: cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. J Pers Soc Psychol 1986, 50:992-1003.
4. Frijda NH. The laws of emotion 2007, New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum
5. Gould D. Coping with adversity and stress. The psychological preparation of elite sport performers: theory and practice 1996, 203-236. Hardy LJones GGould D. In, eds, Chichester, Wiley
6. Gould D, Eklund RC, Jackson SA. Coping strategies used by US Olympic wrestlers. Res Q Exerc Sport 1993, 64:83-93.
7. Hanin YL, Stambulova NB. Metamorphic description of performance states: an application of the IZOF model. Sport Psychol 2002, 16:396-415.
8. Hanton S, Connaughton D. Perceived control of anxiety and its relationship to self confidence and performance. Res Q Exerc Sport 2002, 73:87-97.
9. Hanton S, Neil R, Mellalieu SD. Recent developments in competitive anxiety direction and competition stress research. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol 2008, 1:45-57.
10. Lazarus RS. Thoughts on the relations between emotion and cognition. Am Psychol 1982, 37:1019-1024.
11. Lazarus RS. Stress and emotion: a new synthesis 1999, New York, Springer
12. Lazarus RS. How emotions influence performance in competitive sports. Sport Psychol 2000, 14:229-252.
13. Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, and coping 1984, New York, Springer
14. Lincoln YS, Guba EG. Naturalistic inquiry 1985, California, Sage
15. Maykut P, Morehouse R. Beginning qualitative research: a philosophic and practical guide 1994, Philadelphia, Falmer Press
16. Miles MB, Huberman AM. Qualitative data analysis: an expanded source book 1994, 2nd edn, California, Sage
17. Nicholls AR. A longitudinal phenomenological analysis of coping effectiveness among Scottish international adolescent golfers. Eur J Sport Sci 2007a, 7:169-178.
18. Nicholls AR. Can an athlete be taught to cope more effectively? The experiences of an international level adolescent golfer during a training program for coping. Percept Mot Skills 2007b, 104:494-500.
19. Nicholls AR. Stress and coping among international adolescent golfers. Sport Exerc Psychol Rev 2008, 4:5-9.
20. Nicholls AR, Backhouse SH, Polman RCJ, McKenna J. Stressors and affective states among professional rugby union players. Scand J Med Sci Sports 19:121-128.
21. Nicholls AR, Holt NL, Polman RCJ. A phenomenological analysis of coping effectiveness in golf. Sport Psychol 2005a, 19:111-130.
22. Nicholls AR, Holt NL, Polman RCJ, James DWG. Stress and coping among international adolescent golfers. J Appl Sport Psychol 2005b, 17:330-340.
23. Nicholls AR, Jones CR, Polman RCJ, Borkoles E. Stressors, coping, and emotion among professional rugby union players during training and matches. Scand J Med Sci Sports in press
24. Nicholls AR, Polman RCJ. Think aloud: stress and coping during golf performances. Anxiety Stress Coping 2008a, 21:283-294.
25. Nicholls AR, Polman RCJ. Coping in sport: a systematic review. J Sports Sci 2007, 25:11-31.
26. Noblet AJ, Gifford SM. The sources of stress experienced by professional Australian footballers. J Appl Sport Psychol 2002, 14:1-13.
27. Reeves CW, Nicholls AR, McKenna J. Stressors and coping strategies among early and middle adolescent premier league academy soccer players: differences according to age. J Appl Sport Psychol in press
28. Ruiz MC, Hanin YL. Metamorphic description and individual emotion profiling of performance related states in high-level karate athletes. J Appl Sport Psychol 2004, 16:258-273.
29. Smith RE, Leffingwell TR, Ptacek JT. Can people remember how they coped? Factors associated with discordance between same-day and retrospective reports. J Pers Soc Psychol 1999, 76:1050-1061.
30. Tenenbaum G, Lloyd M, Petty G, Hanin YL. Congruence of actual and retrospective reports of pre-competition emotions in equestrians. J Sport Exerc Psychol 2002, 24:271-278.