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2
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-
0002632876
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a of trinitroimidazole, see V. V. Semenov, B. I. Ugrak, S. A. Shevelev, M. I. Kanishchev, A. T. Baryshnikov, A. A. Faizil'berg, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim. 1990, 1827-1837:
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Semenov, V.V.1
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Shevelev, S.A.3
Kanishchev, M.I.4
Baryshnikov, A.T.5
Faizil'Berg, A.A.6
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3
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0007866744
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a, of 3,5-dinitro1,2,4-triazole, see L. I. Bagal, M. S. Pevzner. Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin. 1970, 558-562;
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Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin.
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Bagal, L.I.1
Pevzner, M.S.2
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4
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34147113431
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For instability linked to the acidity of the N-H, see H. S. Jadhav, M. B. Talawar, R. Sivabalan, D. D. Dhavale, S. N. Asthana, V. N. Krishnamurthy, J. Hazard. Mater. 2007, 143, 192-197.
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Krishnamurthy, V.N.6
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5
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84986531965
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2,3,4.5-Tetranitropyrrole: J. C. Hinshaw. W. W. Edwards, C. George, R. Gilardi, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1992, 29, 1721-1724;
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6
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0000337526
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3,5-Dinitro-1,2,4-triazole: L.I. Bagal. M.S. Pevzner. A.N. Frolov, N. I. Sheludyakova, Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin. 1970, 6, 259-264;
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Bagal, L.I.1
Pevzner, M.S.2
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Sheludyakova, N.I.4
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7
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0008630233
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4,5-Dinitro-1,2,3-triazole: A. T. Baryshnikov, V. I. Erashko, N. I. Zubanova, B. I. Ugrak, S. A. Shevelev, A. A. Fainzil'berg, A. L. Laikhter, L. G. Mel'nikova, V. Semenov, Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Div. Chem. Sci. 1992, 41, 751-757;
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Baryshnikov, A.T.1
Erashko, V.I.2
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Ugrak, B.I.4
Shevelev, S.A.5
Fainzil'Berg, A.A.6
Laikhter, A.L.7
Mel'Nikova, L.G.8
Semenov, V.9
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8
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-
0031370938
-
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5-Nitrotetrazole: G. I. Koldobskii. D. S. Soldatenko. E. S. Gerasimova, N. R. Khokhryakova, M. B. Shcherbinin, V. P. Lebedev, V. A. Ostrovskii, Russ. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 33, 1771-1783;
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Shcherbinin, M.B.5
Lebedev, V.P.6
Ostrovskii, V.A.7
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9
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77951626525
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US Pat.
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It was reported that the basic form might be used in energetic materials as a less powerful explosive, see: M. D. Coburn. US Pat. 4, 028, 154, 1977;
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(1977)
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Coburn, M.D.1
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10
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77951638405
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US Pat.
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K. Y. Lee, D. G. Ott, US Pat. 4, 236, 014, 1980.
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(1980)
, vol.4-236
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Lee, K.Y.1
Ott, D.G.2
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27644440830
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I. L. Dalinger, T. I. Cherkasova, S. A. Shevelev, Mendeleev Commun. 1997, 7, 58-59.
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Mendeleev Commun.
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Dalinger, I.L.1
Cherkasova, T.I.2
Shevelev, S.A.3
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12
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77951639152
-
-
Pat. US 2009/0186931, 2009, WO 2008/ 152525, 2008; Pat. FR2917409
-
TNP 6 and its derivatives have been patented. Impact, friction, and sparkling tests along with performances have been reported therein: G. Hervé, Pat. US 2009/0186931, 2009, WO 2008/ 152525, 2008; Pat. FR2917409, 2007.
-
-
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Hervé, G.1
-
13
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-
77951649265
-
-
the Supporting Information to find all the safety and performance data
-
See also the Supporting Information to find all the safety and performance data.
-
-
-
-
14
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-
34250086498
-
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Review on nitropyrazoles, see: M. I. Kanishchev, N. V. Kor-neeva, S. A. Shevelev, A. A. Fainzil'berg, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 1988, 24, 353-370;
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Kanishchev, M.I.1
Kor-neeva, N.V.2
Shevelev, S.A.3
Fainzil'Berg, A.A.4
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16
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34250296432
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N. N. Latypov, V. A. Silevich, P. A. Ivanov, M. S. Pevzner, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 1976, 12, 1355-1359.
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Latypov, N.N.1
Silevich, V.A.2
Ivanov, P.A.3
Pevzner, M.S.4
-
17
-
-
84934050720
-
-
For instance, the nitration of 1H-pyrazole leads only to one product, even under severe conditions. After 48 h at 110°C, 4-nitropyrazole is obtained in 80% yield, see: R. Htlttel, F. Büchele. P. Jochum, Chem. Ber. 1955, 88, 1577-1585.
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Chem. Ber.
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Htlttel, R.1
Büchele, F.2
Jochum, P.3
-
18
-
-
4043099239
-
-
4-Amino-3,5-dinitropyrazole was claimed to be prepared by alkaline hydrolysis of 3,5-dinitro-4-(methoxycarbonyl)amino-pyrazole, see: I. L. Dalinger, T. I. Cherkasova, S. A. Shevelev, Russ. Chem. Bull. 1993, 42, 1552-1554.
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(1993)
Russ. Chem. Bull.
, vol.42
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Dalinger, I.L.1
Cherkasova, T.I.2
Shevelev, S.A.3
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19
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0034752011
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R. D. Schmidt. G. S. Lee. P. F. Pagoria, A. R. Mitchell, R. Gilardi, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2001, 38, 1227-1230.
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Schmidt, R.D.1
Lee, G.S.2
Pagoria, P.F.3
Mitchell, A.R.4
Gilardi, R.5
-
20
-
-
77951637797
-
-
Its synthetic preparation was first reported in 2007 by us; see ref. [4]. Previously, an unlikely structure had been suggested in the literature, but no details have been given about its preparation/structural assignment, see: V. P. Lebedev, Y. N. Matyushin, Y. O. Inozemteev, I. L. Dalinger, S. A. Shevelev, I. V. Fomenkov, Conf. ICT1998, 180-181
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Conf. ICT1998
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Lebedev, V.P.1
Matyushin, Y.N.2
Inozemteev, Y.O.3
Dalinger, I.L.4
Shevelev, S.A.5
Fomenkov, I.V.6
-
21
-
-
84957570749
-
-
The preparation of 1.3,4-trinitropyrazole was first fully reported in 2007 by us; see ref. [4], Previously, only a brief NMR description had been published elsewhere, see: B. I. Ugrak, V. S. Bogdanov, S. A. Shevelev, I. L. Dalinger, Mendeleev Commun. 1993, 3, 109-110.
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Ugrak, B.I.1
Bogdanov, V.S.2
Shevelev, S.A.3
Dalinger, I.L.4
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22
-
-
0345114077
-
-
Amines are considered as hard nucleophiles and azides as soft nucleophiles. R. G. Pearson, J. Am. Chem. Soc 1963, 85, 3533-3539.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Pearson, R.G.1
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23
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0008646673
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A. T. Nielsen, R. L. Atkin, W. P. Norris, C. L. Coon, M. E. Sitzmann, J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 2341-2347.
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Norris, W.P.3
Coon, C.L.4
Sitzmann, M.E.5
-
24
-
-
77951630038
-
-
An azoxy by-product has been successfully detected by NMR and MS analysis. The other by-products remain unidentified
-
An azoxy by-product has been successfully detected by NMR and MS analysis. The other by-products remain unidentified.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
77951625281
-
-
Although the aspect was not satisfactory, all the IR (in KBr) and NMR analyses were rigorously identical to those previously performed on the clean, white solid obtained by oxidation
-
Although the aspect was not satisfactory, all the IR (in KBr) and NMR analyses were rigorously identical to those previously performed on the clean, white solid obtained by oxidation.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
77951639939
-
-
1, this value indicates a low decomposition process under nitrogen atmosphere
-
1, this value indicates a low decomposition process under nitrogen atmosphere.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
0001429441
-
-
J. W. A. M. Janssen, H. J. Koeners, C. G. Kruse, C. L. Habraken, J. Org. Chem 1973, 38, 1777-1782.
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Janssen, J.W.A.M.1
Koeners, H.J.2
Kruse, C.G.3
Habraken, C.L.4
-
28
-
-
0000107596
-
-
2+) in strong acidic media, see: G. A. Olah. G. Rasul, R. Aniszfeld, G. K. Surya Prakash, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5608-5609.
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Olah, G.A.1
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Surya Prakash, G.K.4
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29
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0000069285
-
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J. Berthou, J. Elguero, C. Rérat, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B 1970, 26, 1880-1881;
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Berthou, J.1
Elguero, J.2
Rérat, C.3
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30
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84944815638
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A. L. Llamas-Saiz, C. Foces-Foces. F. H. Cano, P. Jimenez, J. Laynes, W. Meutermans, J. Elguero, H.-H. Limbach, F. Aguilar-Parrilla, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B 1994, 50, 746-762.
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Foces-Foces, C.2
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Laynes, J.5
Meutermans, W.6
Elguero, J.7
Limbach, H.-H.8
Aguilar-Parrilla, F.9
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32
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4544324463
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O. Klein, F. Aguilar-Parrilla, J. M. Lopez, N. Jagerovic. J. Elguero, H.-H. Limbach, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 11718-11732.
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Klein, O.1
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Lopez, J.M.3
Jagerovic, N.4
Elguero, J.5
Limbach, H.-H.6
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33
-
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0008667327
-
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A. T. Nielsen, W. P. Norris, R. L. Atkins, W. R. Vuono, J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 1056-1059;
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Nielsen, A.T.1
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35
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3142598616
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Taylor Francis, London
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G. B. Manelis, G. M. Nazin, Yu. I. Rubstsov, V. A. Strunin, Thermal Decomposition and Combustion of explosives and Propellants, Taylor Francis, London, 2003.
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Thermal Decomposition and Combustion of Explosives and Propellants
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Manelis, G.B.1
Nazin, G.M.2
Rubstsov, Y.I.3
Strunin, V.A.4
-
36
-
-
77951642742
-
-
The dinitrofurazanyl ether formation can be detected by TLC analysis and subsequent NMR analysis
-
The dinitrofurazanyl ether formation can be detected by TLC analysis and subsequent NMR analysis.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
77951628570
-
-
note
-
2 (2,4,6-trinitro-phenyl-O-hydroxylamine) is thermodynamically favored.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
77951636151
-
-
2).
-
2).
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
77951649655
-
-
CCDC 770180 (6), CCDC 770181 (6′), and CCDC 770182 (8) contain the supplementary crystallography data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via
-
CCDC 770180 (6), CCDC 770181 (6′), and CCDC 770182 (8) contain the supplementary crystallography data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data request/cif., www.angewandte.org
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