메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 342, Issue 4-5, 2010, Pages 390-402

On the water and energy cycles in the Tropics

Author keywords

Energy; Satellite; Tropics; Water cycle

Indexed keywords

CONVECTIVE SYSTEM; GEOGRAPHICAL REGION; HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; MONSOON; RADIATION BUDGET; REGIONAL CLIMATE; RELATIVE HUMIDITY; SATELLITE IMAGERY; TREND ANALYSIS; WATER VAPOR;

EID: 77951620665     PISSN: 16310713     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2010.01.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0009151471 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological applications of Nimbus-4 temperature-humidity infrared radiometer, 6,7 μm channel data
    • Allison L., Steranka J., Cherrix G., and Hilsenrath E. Meteorological applications of Nimbus-4 temperature-humidity infrared radiometer, 6,7 μm channel data. BAMS 53 (1972) 526-535
    • (1972) BAMS , vol.53 , pp. 526-535
    • Allison, L.1    Steranka, J.2    Cherrix, G.3    Hilsenrath, E.4
  • 2
    • 0018677096 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between fractional coverage of high cloud and rainfall accumulations during GATE over the B-scale array
    • Arkin P.A. The relationship between fractional coverage of high cloud and rainfall accumulations during GATE over the B-scale array. Month. Weather Rev. 107 (1979) 1382-1387
    • (1979) Month. Weather Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1382-1387
    • Arkin, P.A.1
  • 4
    • 77951651548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'observation de l'atmosphère depuis l'espace : perspective historique et internationale
    • Barlier F. L'observation de l'atmosphère depuis l'espace : perspective historique et internationale. C. R. Geoscience 342 (2010) 301-311
    • (2010) C. R. Geoscience , vol.342 , pp. 301-311
    • Barlier, F.1
  • 5
    • 0000488990 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of monthly rainfall from satellite data
    • Barrett E.C. The estimation of monthly rainfall from satellite data. Month. Weather Rev. 101 (1970) 215-222
    • (1970) Month. Weather Rev. , vol.101 , pp. 215-222
    • Barrett, E.C.1
  • 6
    • 0035333890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in upper-tropospheric humidity
    • Bates J.J., and Jackson D.L. Trends in upper-tropospheric humidity. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 (2001) 1695-1698
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1695-1698
    • Bates, J.J.1    Jackson, D.L.2
  • 7
    • 0141688041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing satellite rainfall estimates with rain gauge data: Optimal strategies suggested by a spectral model
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002641
    • Bell, T.L., Kundu, P.K., 2003. Comparing satellite rainfall estimates with rain gauge data: Optimal strategies suggested by a spectral model. J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D3), 4121, doi:10.1029/2002JD002641.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.D3 , pp. 4121
    • Bell, T.L.1    Kundu, P.K.2
  • 8
    • 34249104501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation budget estimates over Africa and surrounding oceans: inter-annual comparisons
    • Ben Rehouma A., Viollier M., and Desbois M. Radiation budget estimates over Africa and surrounding oceans: inter-annual comparisons. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7 (2007) 2617-2629
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 2617-2629
    • Ben Rehouma, A.1    Viollier, M.2    Desbois, M.3
  • 9
    • 67449113292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new index to estimate precipitation using cloud growing rate
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL036665
    • Bergès, J.C., Jobard, I., Roca, R., 2009a. A new index to estimate precipitation using cloud growing rate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L08808, doi:10.1029/2008GL036665.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.36
    • Bergès, J.C.1    Jobard, I.2    Roca, R.3
  • 10
    • 77951652387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPSAT-SG: A satellite method for precipitation estimation its concepts and implementation for the AMMA experiment
    • submitted
    • Bergès, J.C., Jobard, I., Chopin, F., Roca, R., 2009b. EPSAT-SG: a satellite method for precipitation estimation its concepts and implementation for the AMMA experiment, submitted.
    • (2009)
    • Bergès, J.C.1    Jobard, I.2    Chopin, F.3    Roca, R.4
  • 11
    • 28944450038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL023851
    • Bony, S., Dufresne, J.L., 2005. Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models. Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 32, No. 20, L20806, doi:10.1029/2005GL023851, 2005.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32 , Issue.20
    • Bony, S.1    Dufresne, J.L.2
  • 12
    • 65549170551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Airborne and Spaceborne 95-GHz Radar Reflectivities and Evaluation of Multiple Scattering Effects in Spaceborne Measurements
    • Bouniol D., Protat A., Plana-Fattori A., Giraud M., Vinson J.P., and Grand N. Comparison of Airborne and Spaceborne 95-GHz Radar Reflectivities and Evaluation of Multiple Scattering Effects in Spaceborne Measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 25 (2008) 1983-1995
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 1983-1995
    • Bouniol, D.1    Protat, A.2    Plana-Fattori, A.3    Giraud, M.4    Vinson, J.P.5    Grand, N.6
  • 13
    • 77649327630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2004 Interannual and Intraseasonal variabilities of the Free Tropospheric Humidity using METEOSAT water vapor channel over the Tropics
    • Prague, Czech Rep, 31-4 June
    • Brogniez H., Roca R., and Picon L. 2004 Interannual and Intraseasonal variabilities of the Free Tropospheric Humidity using METEOSAT water vapor channel over the Tropics. Proc. Eumetsat Meteorol. Sat. Conf. Prague, Czech Rep, 31-4 June (2004)
    • (2004) Proc. Eumetsat Meteorol. Sat. Conf.
    • Brogniez, H.1    Roca, R.2    Picon, L.3
  • 14
    • 34250822506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clear-sky radiance archive from Meteosat "water vapor" observations
    • doi:10.10129/2006JD007238
    • Brogniez, H., Roca, R., Picon, L., 2006. A clear-sky radiance archive from Meteosat "water vapor" observations, J. Geophys. Res., 111, doi:10.10129/2006JD007238.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , pp. 111
    • Brogniez, H.1    Roca, R.2    Picon, L.3
  • 15
    • 77649309583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Study of the Free Tropospheric Humidity Interannual Variability Using Meteosat Data and an Advection -Condensation Transport Model
    • Brogniez, H., R. Roca, and L. Picon, 2009: A Study of the Free Tropospheric Humidity Interannual Variability Using Meteosat Data and an Advection -Condensation Transport Model. J. Climate, 22, 6773-6787.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 6773-6787
    • Brogniez, H.1    Roca, R.2    Picon, L.3
  • 17
    • 36849030887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved derivation of the top-of-atmosphere albedo from POLDER/ADEOS-2: 2. Broadband albedo
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD008257
    • Buriez, J.C., Parol, F., Poussi, Z., Viollier, M., 2007. An improved derivation of the top-of-atmosphere albedo from POLDER/ADEOS-2: 2. Broadband albedo. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D19201, doi:10.1029/2006JD008257.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Buriez, J.C.1    Parol, F.2    Poussi, Z.3    Viollier, M.4
  • 18
    • 0035325008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the 1998 El Ninoupon cloud-radiative forcing over the Pacific warm pool
    • Cess R.D., Zhang M., Wielicki B.A., Young D.F., Zhou X.L., and Nikitenko Y. The influence of the 1998 El Ninoupon cloud-radiative forcing over the Pacific warm pool. J. Clim. 14 9 (2001) 2129-2137
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 2129-2137
    • Cess, R.D.1    Zhang, M.2    Wielicki, B.A.3    Young, D.F.4    Zhou, X.L.5    Nikitenko, Y.6
  • 19
    • 40849136244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CloudSat shedding new light on high-reaching tropical deep convection observed with Meteosat
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL032516
    • Chung, E.S., Sohn, B.J., Schmetz, J., 2008. CloudSat shedding new light on high-reaching tropical deep convection observed with Meteosat, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02814, doi:10.1029/2007GL032516.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Chung, E.S.1    Sohn, B.J.2    Schmetz, J.3
  • 21
    • 34248353921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of physical parameterizations using a global climate model with strechable grid and nudging
    • Coindreau O., Hourdin F., Haffelin M., Mathieu A., and Rio C. Assessment of physical parameterizations using a global climate model with strechable grid and nudging. Month Weather Rev. 135 (2006) 1474-1489
    • (2006) Month Weather Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 1474-1489
    • Coindreau, O.1    Hourdin, F.2    Haffelin, M.3    Mathieu, A.4    Rio, C.5
  • 22
    • 55749099262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMMA Land-Surface modeling and intercomparison projects
    • de Rosnay P., Boone A., Beljaars A., and Polcher J. AMMA Land-Surface modeling and intercomparison projects. GEWEX News 16 1 (2007) 10-11
    • (2007) GEWEX News , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-11
    • de Rosnay, P.1    Boone, A.2    Beljaars, A.3    Polcher, J.4
  • 24
    • 84987887326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Réponse du cycle hydrologique aux forçages anthropiques. Chapitre 5 du rapport Escrime
    •  
    • o 57, 2007.
    • (2007) o , vol.57
    • Douville, H.1    Terray, P.2
  • 26
    • 34347272145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arguments against a physical long-term trend in global ISCCP cloud Amounts
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL028083
    • Evan, A.T., Heidingerand, A.K., Vimont, D.J., 2007. Arguments against a physical long-term trend in global ISCCP cloud Amounts, Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 34, L04701, doi:10.1029/2006GL028083.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Evan, A.T.1    Heidingerand, A.K.2    Vimont, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 34948856324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep convective system evolution over Africa and the tropical Atlantic
    • Futyan J.M., and Del Genio A.D. Deep convective system evolution over Africa and the tropical Atlantic. J. Clim. 20 (2007) 5041-5060
    • (2007) J. Clim. , vol.20 , pp. 5041-5060
    • Futyan, J.M.1    Del Genio, A.D.2
  • 29
    • 33846140140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of upper tropospheric relative humidity from the atmospheric infrared sounder and implications for climate
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI3956.1
    • Gettelman, A., Collins, W.D., Fetzer, E. J., Eldering, A., Irion, F.W., Duffy, P.B., et al., 2006. Climatology of upper tropospheric relative humidity from the atmospheric infrared sounder and implications for climate. J. Clim., 19, 6104-6121, doi:10.1175/JCLI3956.1.
    • (2006) J. Clim , vol.19 , pp. 6104-6121
    • Gettelman, A.1    Collins, W.D.2    Fetzer, E.J.3    Eldering, A.4    Irion, F.W.5    Duffy, P.B.6
  • 31
    • 34548142574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical rainfall variability on interannual to interdecadal and longer time scales derived from the GPCP monthly product
    • Gu G., Adler R., Huffman G., and Curtis S. Tropical rainfall variability on interannual to interdecadal and longer time scales derived from the GPCP monthly product. J. Clim. 20 (2007) 4033-4046
    • (2007) J. Clim. , vol.20 , pp. 4033-4046
    • Gu, G.1    Adler, R.2    Huffman, G.3    Curtis, S.4
  • 32
    • 22944453170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget Project
    • doi:10.1175/BAMS-86-7-945
    • Harries, J.E., et al., 2005. The Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 86(7), 945-960, doi:10.1175/BAMS-86-7-945.
    • (2005) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.86 , Issue.7 , pp. 945-960
    • Harries, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 33646848186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming
    • Held I.M., and Soden B.J. Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming. J. Clim. 19 14 (2006) 3354-3360
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , Issue.14 , pp. 3354-3360
    • Held, I.M.1    Soden, B.J.2
  • 35
    • 33748748862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LMDZ4 general circulatiuon model: climate performance and sensitivity to parametrized physics with emphasis on tropical convection
    • Hourdin F., Musat I., Bony S., Braconnot P., Codron F., Dufresne J.L., et al. The LMDZ4 general circulatiuon model: climate performance and sensitivity to parametrized physics with emphasis on tropical convection. Clim. Dynam. 27 (2006) 787-813
    • (2006) Clim. Dynam. , vol.27 , pp. 787-813
    • Hourdin, F.1    Musat, I.2    Bony, S.3    Braconnot, P.4    Codron, F.5    Dufresne, J.L.6
  • 36
    • 14344255017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Houze, R.A., Jr., 2004. Mesoscale convective systems. Rev. Geophys., 42, 10.1029/2004RG000150, 43 pp.
    • Houze, R.A., Jr., 2004. Mesoscale convective systems. Rev. Geophys., 42, 10.1029/2004RG000150, 43 pp.
  • 37
    • 33947356755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRMM multi-satellite precipitation analysis: quasiglobal, multi-year, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scale
    • Huffman G.J., Adler R.F., Bolvin D.T., Gu G., Nelkin E.J., Bowman K.P., et al. The TRMM multi-satellite precipitation analysis: quasiglobal, multi-year, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scale. J. Hydrometeorol. 8 1 (2007) 38-55
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-55
    • Huffman, G.J.1    Adler, R.F.2    Bolvin, D.T.3    Gu, G.4    Nelkin, E.J.5    Bowman, K.P.6
  • 38
    • 51349084628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale overview of the summer monsoon over West Africa during the AMMA field experiment in 2006
    • Janicot S., Thorncroft C., Ali A., Asencio N., Berry G., Bock O., et al. Large-scale overview of the summer monsoon over West Africa during the AMMA field experiment in 2006. Ann. Geophys. 26 (2008) 2569-2595
    • (2008) Ann. Geophys. , vol.26 , pp. 2569-2595
    • Janicot, S.1    Thorncroft, C.2    Ali, A.3    Asencio, N.4    Berry, G.5    Bock, O.6
  • 41
    • 0028254759 scopus 로고
    • On the observed near cancellation between longwave and short-wave cloud forcing in tropical regions
    • Kiehl J.T. On the observed near cancellation between longwave and short-wave cloud forcing in tropical regions. J. Clim. 7 (1994) 559-565
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 559-565
    • Kiehl, J.T.1
  • 42
    • 0025621056 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cloud forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment with the NCAR community climate model
    • Kiehl J.T., and Ramanathan V. Comparison of cloud forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment with the NCAR community climate model. J. Geophys. Res. 95 (1990) 11,679-11,698
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Kiehl, J.T.1    Ramanathan, V.2
  • 45
    • 0031449308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global population of mesoscale convective complexes
    • Laing A.G., and Fritsch J.M. The global population of mesoscale convective complexes. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., Jan B 123 (1997) 389-405
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., Jan B , vol.123 , pp. 389-405
    • Laing, A.G.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 77149131033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMMA field campaigns: Multiscale and multidisciplinary observations in the West African region
    • (Special Issue on AMMA SOP)
    • Lebel T., Parke T.J., Flamant C., Bourles B., Marticorena B., Mougin E., et al. The AMMA field campaigns: Multiscale and multidisciplinary observations in the West African region. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. (2009) (Special Issue on AMMA SOP)
    • (2009) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
    • Lebel, T.1    Parke, T.J.2    Flamant, C.3    Bourles, B.4    Marticorena, B.5    Mougin, E.6
  • 47
    • 35448978759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tropical Atmospheric Energy Budget from the TRMM Perspective. Part II: Evaluating GCM Representations of the Sensitivity of Regional Energy and Water Cycles to the 1998-1999 ENSO Cycle
    • L'Ecuyer T.S., and Stephens G.L. The Tropical Atmospheric Energy Budget from the TRMM Perspective. Part II: Evaluating GCM Representations of the Sensitivity of Regional Energy and Water Cycles to the 1998-1999 ENSO Cycle. J. Clim. 20 (2007) 4548-4571
    • (2007) J. Clim. , vol.20 , pp. 4548-4571
    • L'Ecuyer, T.S.1    Stephens, G.L.2
  • 48
    • 4444282704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed interannual variability of tropical troposphere relative humidity
    • (ISSN:0894-8755)
    • McCarthy M.P., and Toumi R. Observed interannual variability of tropical troposphere relative humidity. J. Clim. 17 (2004) 3181-3191 (ISSN:0894-8755)
    • (2004) J. Clim. , vol.17 , pp. 3181-3191
    • McCarthy, M.P.1    Toumi, R.2
  • 49
    • 0000032233 scopus 로고
    • On the radiative equilibrium and heat balance of the atmosphere
    • Manabe S., and Möller F. On the radiative equilibrium and heat balance of the atmosphere. Month Weather Rev. 89 (1961) 503-532
    • (1961) Month Weather Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 503-532
    • Manabe, S.1    Möller, F.2
  • 50
    • 0036867376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale convective system rainfall in the Sahel
    • Mathon V., Laurent H., and Lebel T. Mesoscale convective system rainfall in the Sahel. J. Appl. Meteorol. 41 (2002) 1081-1092
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.41 , pp. 1081-1092
    • Mathon, V.1    Laurent, H.2    Lebel, T.3
  • 51
    • 0001815992 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric water vapor measurements at 6-7 microns from a satellite
    • Möller F. Atmospheric water vapor measurements at 6-7 microns from a satellite. Planetary Space Sci. 5 (1961) 202-206
    • (1961) Planetary Space Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 202-206
    • Möller, F.1
  • 53
    • 0005053375 scopus 로고
    • New insight into the troposphere with the water vapor channel of Meteosat
    • Morel P., Desbois M., and Szejwach G. New insight into the troposphere with the water vapor channel of Meteosat. BAMS 59 (1978) 711-714
    • (1978) BAMS , vol.59 , pp. 711-714
    • Morel, P.1    Desbois, M.2    Szejwach, G.3
  • 54
    • 0040293042 scopus 로고
    • Relation between Meteosat water vapor radiance fields and large scale tropical circulation features
    • Picon L., and Desbois M. Relation between Meteosat water vapor radiance fields and large scale tropical circulation features. J. Clim. 3 (1990) 867-876
    • (1990) J. Clim. , vol.3 , pp. 867-876
    • Picon, L.1    Desbois, M.2
  • 55
    • 1642545206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new METEOSAT "water vapor" archive for climate studies
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002640
    • Picon, L., Roca, R., Serrar, S., Desbois, M., 2003. A new METEOSAT "water vapor" archive for climate studies, J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD002640.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , pp. 108
    • Picon, L.1    Roca, R.2    Serrar, S.3    Desbois, M.4
  • 57
    • 0034143862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net cloud radiative forcing at the top of the atmosphere in the Asian Monsoon region
    • Rajeevan M., and Srinivasan J. Net cloud radiative forcing at the top of the atmosphere in the Asian Monsoon region. J Clim. 13 (2000) 650-657
    • (2000) J Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 650-657
    • Rajeevan, M.1    Srinivasan, J.2
  • 58
    • 0019698556 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of polar jet streams as depicted by the METEOSAT WV channel radiance field
    • Ramond D., Corbin H., Desbois M., Szejwach G., and Waldteufel P. The dynamics of polar jet streams as depicted by the METEOSAT WV channel radiance field. Mon. Weather Rev. 109 (1981) 2164-2176
    • (1981) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 2164-2176
    • Ramond, D.1    Corbin, H.2    Desbois, M.3    Szejwach, G.4    Waldteufel, P.5
  • 59
    • 0000017473 scopus 로고
    • The Annual Radiation Balance of the Earth-Atmosphere System During 1969-1970 from Nimbus 3 Measurements
    • Raschke E., Vonder Haar T.H., Bandeen W.R., and Pasternak M. The Annual Radiation Balance of the Earth-Atmosphere System During 1969-1970 from Nimbus 3 Measurements. J. Atmos. Sci. 30 (1973) 341-364
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 341-364
    • Raschke, E.1    Vonder Haar, T.H.2    Bandeen, W.R.3    Pasternak, M.4
  • 61
    • 0043070168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multisatellite analysis of deep convection and its moist environment over the Indian Ocean during the winter monsoon
    • doi:10.1029;2000JD000040
    • Roca, R., Viollier, M., Picon, L., Desbois, M., 2002. A multisatellite analysis of deep convection and its moist environment over the Indian Ocean during the winter monsoon. J. Geophys. Res. 107(D19): 8012, doi:10.1029;2000JD000040.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.D19 , pp. 8012
    • Roca, R.1    Viollier, M.2    Picon, L.3    Desbois, M.4
  • 62
    • 14744291461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical dry air intrusions into the West African Monsoon mid-troposphere: an important factor for the convective activity over Sahel
    • Roca R., Lafore J.P., Piriou C., and Redelsperger J.L. Extratropical dry air intrusions into the West African Monsoon mid-troposphere: an important factor for the convective activity over Sahel. J. Atmos. Sci. 62 2 (2005) 390-407
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-407
    • Roca, R.1    Lafore, J.P.2    Piriou, C.3    Redelsperger, J.L.4
  • 65
    • 84864500484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational climate monitoring from space: the EUMETSAT satellite application facility on climate monitoring (CM-SAF)
    • Schulz J., and Co-authors. Operational climate monitoring from space: the EUMETSAT satellite application facility on climate monitoring (CM-SAF). Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 8 (2008) 8517-8563
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.8 , pp. 8517-8563
    • Schulz, J.1    Co-authors2
  • 66
    • 0032462830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations of summer monsoons:Sensitivity to cloud radiative forcing
    • Sharma O.P., Le Treut H., Sèze G., Fairhead L., and Sadourny R. Interannual variations of summer monsoons:Sensitivity to cloud radiative forcing. J. Clim. 11 8 (1998) 1883-1905
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 1883-1905
    • Sharma, O.P.1    Le Treut, H.2    Sèze, G.3    Fairhead, L.4    Sadourny, R.5
  • 67
    • 0027806339 scopus 로고
    • Upper troposphere relative humidity from the GOES 6.7 um Channel: Method and climatology for July 1987
    • Soden B.J., and Bretherton F.P. Upper troposphere relative humidity from the GOES 6.7 um Channel: Method and climatology for July 1987. J. Geophys. Res. 98 D9 (1993) 16,669-16,688
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D9
    • Soden, B.J.1    Bretherton, F.P.2
  • 68
    • 0031402531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How dry is the tropical free troposphere? Implications for a global warming theory
    • Spencer R., and Braswell W. How dry is the tropical free troposphere? Implications for a global warming theory. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. 78 (1997) 1097-1106
    • (1997) Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Spencer, R.1    Braswell, W.2
  • 69
    • 34548329467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What have we learned about the Indian monsoon from satellite data?
    • Srinivasan J., and Joshi P.C. What have we learned about the Indian monsoon from satellite data?. Curr. Sci. 93 2 (2007) 165-172
    • (2007) Curr. Sci. , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-172
    • Srinivasan, J.1    Joshi, P.C.2
  • 70
    • 14644413562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Cloud feedbacks in the climate system: A critical review
    • Stephens G.L. Review article: Cloud feedbacks in the climate system: A critical review. J. Clim. 18 (2005) 237-273
    • (2005) J. Clim. , vol.18 , pp. 237-273
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 71
    • 0036994078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CloudSat mission and the ATrain: A new dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation
    • Stephens G.L., and Coauthors. The CloudSat mission and the ATrain: A new dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 83 (2002) 1771-1790
    • (2002) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 1771-1790
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Coauthors2
  • 72
    • 0000491716 scopus 로고
    • Estimating GATE rainfall with Geosynchronous satellite images
    • Stout J.E., Martin D.W., and Sikdar D.N. Estimating GATE rainfall with Geosynchronous satellite images. Month. Weather Rev. 107 (1979) 585-598
    • (1979) Month. Weather Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 585-598
    • Stout, J.E.1    Martin, D.W.2    Sikdar, D.N.3
  • 73
    • 77951653061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Szantai, A., Sèze G., 2008. Improved extraction of low-level atmospheric motion vectors over West-Africa from MSG images. 9th International Winds Workshop, Annapolis, Md., USA (14-18 April 2008). EUMETSAT EUM P.51, 8 pp.
    • Szantai, A., Sèze G., 2008. Improved extraction of low-level atmospheric motion vectors over West-Africa from MSG images. 9th International Winds Workshop, Annapolis, Md., USA (14-18 April 2008). EUMETSAT EUM P.51, 8 pp.
  • 77
    • 33646588693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain Retrieval from TMI Brightness Temperature Measurements Using a TRMM PR-Based Database
    • Viltard N., Burlaud C., and Kummerow C.D. Rain Retrieval from TMI Brightness Temperature Measurements Using a TRMM PR-Based Database. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 45 3 (2006) 455-466
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-466
    • Viltard, N.1    Burlaud, C.2    Kummerow, C.D.3
  • 78
    • 84984407045 scopus 로고
    • Inversion and space-time averaging algorithms for ScaRaB (Scanner for Earth Radiation Budget) - Comparison with ERBE
    • Viollier M., Kandel R., and Raberanto P. Inversion and space-time averaging algorithms for ScaRaB (Scanner for Earth Radiation Budget) - Comparison with ERBE. Ann. Geophys. 13 (1995) 959-968
    • (1995) Ann. Geophys. , vol.13 , pp. 959-968
    • Viollier, M.1    Kandel, R.2    Raberanto, P.3
  • 79
    • 73149092512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-of-Atmosphere Radiance-to-Flux conversion in the SW domain for the ScaRaB-3 instrument on Megha-Tropiques
    • Viollier M., Standfuss C., Chomette O., and Quesney A. Top-of-Atmosphere Radiance-to-Flux conversion in the SW domain for the ScaRaB-3 instrument on Megha-Tropiques. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 26 (2009) 2161-2171
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 2161-2171
    • Viollier, M.1    Standfuss, C.2    Chomette, O.3    Quesney, A.4
  • 81
    • 18244385535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Large Decadal Variability in the Tropical Mean Radiative Energy Budget
    • Wielicki B.A., Wong T., Allan R.P., et al. Evidence for Large Decadal Variability in the Tropical Mean Radiative Energy Budget. Science 295 (2002) 841-844
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 841-844
    • Wielicki, B.A.1    Wong, T.2    Allan, R.P.3
  • 82
    • 33748792537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamination of the Observed Decadal Variability of the Earth Radiation Budget Using Altitude-Corrected ERBE/ERBS Nonscanner WFOV Data
    • Wong T., Wielicki B.A., Lee R.B., Smith G.L., Bush K.A., and Willis J.K. Reexamination of the Observed Decadal Variability of the Earth Radiation Budget Using Altitude-Corrected ERBE/ERBS Nonscanner WFOV Data. J. Clim. 19 (2006) 4028-4040
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 4028-4040
    • Wong, T.1    Wielicki, B.A.2    Lee, R.B.3    Smith, G.L.4    Bush, K.A.5    Willis, J.K.6
  • 83
    • 35649028440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Cloud Radiative Forcing in the Asian-Pacific Summer Monsoon Terr
    • Wu, and Kau. The Role of Cloud Radiative Forcing in the Asian-Pacific Summer Monsoon Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci. 18 3 (2007) 623-642
    • (2007) Atmos. Ocean. Sci. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 623-642
    • Wu1    Kau2
  • 84
    • 22944459670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Analyses of Satellite Cloud Object Data from CERES. Part I: Methodology and Preliminary Results of the 1998 El Niño/2000 La Niña
    • Xu K.M., Wong T., Wielicki B.A., Parker L., and Eitzen Z.A. Statistical Analyses of Satellite Cloud Object Data from CERES. Part I: Methodology and Preliminary Results of the 1998 El Niño/2000 La Niña. J. Clim. 18 (2005) 2497-2514
    • (2005) J. Clim. , vol.18 , pp. 2497-2514
    • Xu, K.M.1    Wong, T.2    Wielicki, B.A.3    Parker, L.4    Eitzen, Z.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.