메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 160-169

Rising rates of interventton in child birth

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77951600907     PISSN: 09694900     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.12968/bjom.2010.18.3.46917     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (123)
  • 2
    • 33645639011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of childbirth before, during and after childbirth
    • Alehagen S, Wijma B, Wijma K (2006) Fear of childbirth before, during and after childbirth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 85(1): 55-62
    • (2006) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-62
    • Alehagen, S.1    Wijma, B.2    Wijma, K.3
  • 3
    • 16244382836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American college obstetric and gynaecologists committee opinion no.295: Pain relief during labour
    • American College Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
    • American College Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (2004) American College Obstetric and Gynaecologists committee opinion no.295: Pain Relief During Labour. Obstet Gynecol 104(1): 213-5
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 213-215
  • 4
    • 33749056636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No more consumers, please
    • Anderson T (2006) No more consumers, please. Pract Midwife 9(7): 51
    • (2006) Pract Midwife , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 51
    • Anderson, T.1
  • 5
    • 85044903156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calendar ladies: Popular culture, sexuality and the middle class, middle-aged domestic woman
    • Andrews M (2003) Calendar Ladies: Popular Culture, Sexuality and the Middle Class, Middle-Aged Domestic Woman. Sexualities 6(3-4): 385-403
    • (2003) Sexualities , vol.6 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 385-403
    • Andrews, M.1
  • 7
    • 0033610594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: "health has become secondary to a sexually attractive body"
    • Bastian H (1999) Commentary: "health has become secondary to a sexually attractive body". BMJ 319(7222): 1403
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , Issue.7222 , pp. 1403
    • Bastian, H.1
  • 8
    • 44249118158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice -an abused concept that is past its sell-by date
    • Beech B (2005) Choice -an abused concept that is past its sell-by date. AIMS Journal 17(4)
    • (2005) AIMS Journal , vol.17 , pp. 4
    • Beech, B.1
  • 9
    • 85007706648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer demand for caesarean sections in Brazil: Informed decision making, patient choice, or social inequality? A population based birth cohort study linking ethnographic and epidemiological methods
    • Behague PB, Victora CG, Barros FC (2002) Consumer demand for caesarean sections in Brazil: informed decision making, patient choice, or social inequality? A population based birth cohort study linking ethnographic and epidemiological methods. BMJ 324(7343): 924-925
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , Issue.7343 , pp. 924-925
    • Behague, P.B.1    Victora, C.G.2    Barros, F.C.3
  • 11
    • 33846905550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal body mass index in the first trimester and risk of cesarean delivery in nulliparous women in spontaneous labor
    • Bergholt T, Lim LK, Jorgensen JS, Robson MS (2007) Maternal body mass index in the first trimester and risk of cesarean delivery in nulliparous women in spontaneous labor. AmJ Obstet Gynaecol 196: 163.el-163.e5
    • (2007) AmJ Obstet Gynaecol , vol.196
    • Bergholt, T.1    Lim, L.K.2    Jorgensen, J.S.3    Robson, M.S.4
  • 12
    • 2542620560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender in the prozac nation. Popular discourse and productive femininity
    • Blum LM, Stracuzzi NF (2004) Gender in the Prozac Nation. Popular Discourse and Productive Femininity. Gend Soc 18(3): 269-286
    • (2004) Gend Soc , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-286
    • Blum, L.M.1    Stracuzzi, N.F.2
  • 13
    • 17744393136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity as an embodied event
    • Budgeon S (2003) Identity as an Embodied Event. Body & Society 9(1): 35-55
    • (2003) Body & Society , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-55
    • Budgeon, S.1
  • 15
    • 0033610578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Commentary: Increase in caesarean sections may reflect medical control not women's choice
    • Castro A (1999) A Commentary: increase in caesarean sections may reflect medical control not women's choice. BAJ 319(7222): 1401-1402
    • (1999) BAJ , vol.319 , Issue.7222 , pp. 1401-1402
    • Castro, A.1
  • 16
    • 77951563067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The secrets of the womb
    • February: 26
    • Catherall S (2005) The secrets of the womb. Herald on Sunday 27 February: 26
    • (2005) Herald on Sunday 27
    • Catherall, S.1
  • 17
    • 2542439153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of audit to explain the rise in caesarean section
    • Chaffer D, Royle L (2000) The use of audit to explain the rise in caesarean section. British Journal ofMidwifery8(11): 677-684
    • (2000) British Journal OfMidwifery , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 677-684
    • Chaffer, D.1    Royle, L.2
  • 18
    • 33748988713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I am a woman and I'm preg-nant: Body image of women in Taiwan during the third trimester of pregnancy
    • Chang S-R, Chao Y-M, Kenney NJ (2006) I am a woman and I'm preg-nant: body image of women in Taiwan during the third trimester of pregnancy. Birth 33(2): 147-153
    • (2006) Birth , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-153
    • Chang, S.-R.1    Chao, Y.-M.2    Kenney, N.J.3
  • 21
    • 0033919519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of labour induction: Arizona, 1997
    • Coonrod D, Bay RC, Kishi GY (2000) The epidemiology of labour induction: Arizona, 1997. AmJ Obstet Gynaecol 182(6): 1355-1362
    • (2000) AmJ Obstet Gynaecol , vol.182 , Issue.6 , pp. 1355-1362
    • Coonrod, D.1    Bay, R.C.2    Kishi, G.Y.3
  • 22
    • 0032926717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical/legal/ethical aspects of Cesarean section
    • Coulson CC, Cain JM (1999) Medical/legal/ethical aspects of Cesarean section. Curr Obstet Gynaecol 9(1): 53-54
    • (1999) Curr Obstet Gynaecol , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-54
    • Coulson, C.C.1    Cain, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 0006519605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The industrial revolution in the home
    • MacKenzie D, Wajcman J, eds. Open University Press, Philadelphia
    • Cowan RS (1999) The industrial revolution in the home. In: MacKenzie D, Wajcman J, eds. The Social Shaping of Technology Open University Press, Philadelphia
    • (1999) The Social Shaping of Technology
    • Cowan, R.S.1
  • 24
    • 0009647140 scopus 로고
    • Parturition as social metaphor
    • Crouch M, Manderson L (1993) Parturition as Social Metaphor. Aust N Z J Sociol 29(l): 55-72
    • (1993) Aust N Z J Sociol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-72
    • Crouch, M.1    Manderson, L.2
  • 25
    • 33749176441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yummy mummies: Hijacking motherhood and undermin-ing women?
    • Daniel L (2006) Yummy Mummies: Hijacking motherhood and undermin-ing women? British Journal of Midwifery 14(4): 198
    • (2006) British Journal of Midwifery , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 198
    • Daniel, L.1
  • 26
    • 77951613464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A body of knowledge - body image in pregnancy and the role of the midwife
    • Wickham S, ed. Elsevier, Edinburgh
    • Davies L (2006) A body of Knowledge - body image in pregnancy and the role of the midwife. In: Wickham S, ed. Midwifery: best practice Vol 4. Elsevier, Edinburgh: 89-93
    • (2006) Midwifery: Best Practice , vol.4 , pp. 89-93
    • Davies, L.1
  • 27
    • 0036482843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pearls, pith and provocation. Qualitative research and the question of rigor
    • Davies D, Dodd J (2002) Pearls, Pith and Provocation. Qualitative Research and the Question of Rigor. Qualitative Health Research 12(2): 279-289
    • (2002) Qualitative Health Research , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-289
    • Davies, D.1    Dodd, J.2
  • 28
    • 33750895365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoilt for choice: Consuming maternity care
    • Davis D (2003) Spoilt for choice: consuming maternity care. British Journal of Midwifery 11(9): 574-578
    • (2003) British Journal of Midwifery , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 574-578
    • Davis, D.1
  • 29
    • 0028230111 scopus 로고
    • The technocratic body: American child birth as cultural expression
    • Davis-Floyd RE (1994) The Technocratic Body: American Childbirth as cultural expression. Soc Set Med 38(8): 1125-1140
    • (1994) Soc Set Med , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 1125-1140
    • Davis-Floyd, R.E.1
  • 30
    • 77951597796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roundtable discussion: Pan 2. Why do women go along widi this stuff? 'pain and gain'
    • Davis-Floyd R (2006) Roundtable discussion: Pan 2. Why do Women go along widi this stuff? 'Pain and Gain'. Birth 33(3): 248-249
    • (2006) Birth , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-249
    • Davis-Floyd, R.1
  • 31
    • 33748189791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of cesarean section deliveries, New Jersey, 1999-2004
    • Denke CE, Kruse LK, Jain NJ (2006) Surveillance of cesarean section Deliveries, New Jersey, 1999-2004. Birth 33(3): 203-209
    • (2006) Birth , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-209
    • Denke, C.E.1    Kruse, L.K.2    Jain, N.J.3
  • 32
    • 84897368224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane database of systematic reviews: Planned elective repeat caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for women with a previous caesarean birth
    • (accessed 23 February 2010)
    • Dodd JM, Crowther CA, Huertas E, Guise JM, Horey D (2004) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: Planned elective repeat caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for women with a previous caesarean birth. Cochrane Library. http://mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/artides/CD004224/ pdf-fs.html (accessed 23 February 2010)
    • (2004) Cochrane Library.
    • Dodd, J.M.1    Crowther, C.A.2    Huertas, E.3    Guise, J.M.4    Horey, D.5
  • 33
    • 0032865181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of malpractice fears on cesarean section mes
    • Dubay L, Kaestner R, Waidmann T (1999) The impact of malpractice fears on cesarean section mes. J Health Econ 18(4): 491-522
    • (1999) J Health Econ , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-522
    • Dubay, L.1    Kaestner, R.2    Waidmann, T.3
  • 34
    • 33750160542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inserting grafenberg's IUD into the sex reform movement
    • MacKenzie D, Wajcman J, eds. 2nd edn. Open University Press, Philadelphia
    • Dugdale A (1999) Inserting Grafenberg's IUD into the sex reform movement. In: MacKenzie D, Wajcman J, eds. The social shaping of Technology 2nd edn. Open University Press, Philadelphia
    • (1999) The Social Shaping of Technology
    • Dugdale, A.1
  • 35
    • 33846425219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making 'white' people white
    • MacKenzie D, Wajcman J, eds. 2nd edn. Open University Press, Philadelphia
    • Dyer R (1999) Making 'white' people white. In: MacKenzie D, Wajcman J, eds. The Social Shaping of Technology 2nd edn. Open University Press, Philadelphia
    • (1999) The Social Shaping of Technology
    • Dyer, R.1
  • 36
    • 0038684617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Bumps and Boobs': Fatness and women's experience of pregnancy
    • Earl S (2003) 'Bumps and Boobs': Fatness and Women's experience of Pregnancy. Womens Stud Int Forum 26(3): 245-252
    • (2003) Womens Stud Int Forum , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-252
    • Earl, S.1
  • 37
    • 33847348112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean delivery and the risk-benefit calculus
    • Ecker JL, Frigoletto FD (2007) Cesarean Delivery and the Risk-Benefit Calculus. N Engl J Med 356(9): 885-888
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , Issue.9 , pp. 885-888
    • Ecker, J.L.1    Frigoletto, F.D.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0035010890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Technology question in feminism: A view from femi-nist technology studies
    • Faulkner W (2001 ) The Technology question in feminism: a view from femi-nist technology studies. Women Stud Int Forum 24(1): 79-95
    • (2001) Women Stud Int Forum , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-95
    • Faulkner, W.1
  • 40
    • 33646377398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How social context impacts on women's fears of childbirth: A western australian example
    • Fisher C, Hauck Y, Fenwick J (2006) How social context impacts on women's fears of childbirth: a Western Australian example. Soc Sci Med 63(1): 64-75
    • (2006) Soc Sci Med , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-75
    • Fisher, C.1    Hauck, Y.2    Fenwick, J.3
  • 41
    • 30744434404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications associated with increased cesarean section rates in a swedish hospital
    • Florica M, Stephansson O, Nordstrom L (2006) Indications associated with increased cesarean section rates in a Swedish hospital. BJOG 92: 181-185
    • (2006) BJOG , vol.92 , pp. 181-185
    • Florica, M.1    Stephansson, O.2    Nordstrom, L.3
  • 42
    • 84937380524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fleshing out genden crafting gender identity of women's bodies
    • Foumier V (2002) Fleshing out Genden Crafting Gender Identity of Women's Bodies. Body & Society 8(2): 55-77
    • (2002) Body & Society , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-77
    • Foumier, V.1
  • 45
    • 77951554234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's right to choose caesarean
    • November: 17
    • Gallop C (2006) Women's right to choose Caesarean. The New Zealand Herald 2 November: 17
    • (2006) The New Zealand Herald , vol.2
    • Gallop, C.1
  • 46
    • 0034583029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's request for a cesarean section: A critique of literature
    • Gamble JA, Health M, Creedy DK (2000) Women's request for a cesarean section: a critique of literature. Birth 27(4): 256-263
    • (2000) Birth , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 256-263
    • Gamble, J.A.1    Health, M.2    Creedy, D.K.3
  • 47
    • 0004108381 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Gilligan C (1982) In a different voice. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • (1982) A Different Voice.
    • Gilligan, C.1
  • 49
    • 33749654770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The precariousness of choice in the new sentimental orden a response to bawin-legros
    • Holmes M (2004) The Precariousness of Choice in the New Sentimental Orden A response to Bawin-Legros. Curr Social 52(2): 251-257
    • (2004) Curr Social , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-257
    • Holmes, M.1
  • 50
    • 0034287014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Brazilian women really choosing to deliver by cesarean?
    • Hopkins K (2000) Are Brazilian women really choosing to deliver by cesarean? Soc Sci Med 51 (5): 725-740
    • (2000) Soc Sci Med , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 725-740
    • Hopkins, K.1
  • 52
    • 0036393492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a sociology of (gendered disgust). Images of bodily decay and the social organization of care work
    • Isaksen LW (2002) Toward a Sociology of (Gendered Disgust). Images of Bodily Decay and the Social Organization of Care Work. J Fam Issues 23(7): 791-811
    • (2002) J Fam Issues , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 791-811
    • Isaksen, L.W.1
  • 53
    • 0037070721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the medicalisation of childbirth gone too far?
    • Johanson R, Newburn M, MacFarlane A (2002) Has the medicalisation of childbirth gone too far? BMJ 324(7342): 892-895
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , Issue.7342 , pp. 892-895
    • Johanson, R.1    Newburn, M.2    MacFarlane, A.3
  • 54
    • 2942679326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does my bump look big in this? the meaning of bodily changes for first-time mothers-to-be
    • Johnson S, Burrows A, Williamson I (2004) Does My Bump Look Big in This? The Meaning of Bodily Changes for First-time Mothers-to-be. J Health Psychol 9(3): 361-374
    • (2004) J Health Psychol , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-374
    • Johnson, S.1    Burrows, A.2    Williamson, I.3
  • 55
    • 27644565587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social theory and social policy: Choice, order and human well-being
    • DOI 10.1177/1368431005051761
    • Jordan B (2005) Social Theory and Social Policy, Choice, Order and Human Well-being. European Journal of Social Theory 8(2): 149-170 (Pubitemid 40618066)
    • (2005) EUROPEAN JOURNAL of SOCIAL THEORY , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-170
    • Jordan, B.1
  • 56
    • 33748153708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of nulliparous women's views of planned cesarean birth: The missing component in the debate about a term cephalic trial
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2006.00108.x
    • Kingdon C, Baker L, Lavender T (2006) Sysrematic Review of Nulliparous Women's Views of Planned Cesarean Birth: The Missing Component in the Debate about a Term Cephalic Trial. Birth 33(3): 229-237 (Pubitemid 44310080)
    • (2006) Birth , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-237
    • Kingdon, C.1    Baker, L.2    Lavender, T.3
  • 57
    • 4444381968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quick fix culture: The cesarean-section-on-demand debate
    • Klein MC (2004) Quick Fix Culture: The Cesarean-Section-on-Demand Debate. Birth 31(3): 161-164
    • (2004) Birth , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-164
    • Klein, M.C.1
  • 58
    • 0030185376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a hermeneutic inquiry in nursing: Philoso-phy, rigour and representation
    • Koch T (1996) Implementation of a hermeneutic inquiry in nursing: philoso-phy, rigour and representation. J Adv Nun 24: 174-184
    • (1996) J Adv Nun , vol.24 , pp. 174-184
    • Koch, T.1
  • 59
    • 0038688311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interpretive research process: Revisiting phenomenological and hermeneutical approaches
    • Koch T (1999) An interpretive research process: Revisiting phenomenological and hermeneutical approaches. Nurse Res 6(3): 20-34
    • (1999) Nurse Res , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 20-34
    • Koch, T.1
  • 61
    • 22244492588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essences and imperatives: An investigation of technology in childbirth
    • Kornelsen J (2005) Essences and imperatives: An investigation of technology in childbirth. Soc Sci Med 61(7): 1495-1504
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Kornelsen, J.1
  • 63
    • 33750121818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesarean section for non-medical reasons at term
    • (accessed 23 February 2010)
    • Lavender T, Hofmeyr GJ, Neilson JP, Kingdon C, Gyte GML (2006) Caesarean section for non-medical reasons at term. In the Cochrane Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. http://mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane7 clsysrev/articles/CD004660/ frame.html (accessed 23 February 2010)
    • (2006) The Cochrane Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Lavender, T.1    Hofmeyr, G.J.2    Neilson, J.P.3    Kingdon, C.4    Gyte, G.M.L.5
  • 64
    • 33749165718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesarean delivery at maternal request: Why should we promote normal birth
    • Lavender T, Kingdon C (2006) Caesarean delivery at maternal request: why should we promote normal birth. British Journal of Midwifery 14(5): 302-303
    • (2006) British Journal of Midwifery , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 302-303
    • Lavender, T.1    Kingdon, C.2
  • 65
    • 33646354222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pain in normal birth and the empowerment of women
    • Downe S ed. Churchill Livingstone, London
    • Leap N, Anderson T (2004) The role of pain in normal birth and the empowerment of women. In: Downe S ed. Normal Childbirth evidence and debate. Churchill Livingstone, London
    • (2004) Normal Childbirth Evidence and Debate.
    • Leap, N.1    Anderson, T.2
  • 66
    • 0031799090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise in caesarean section rate: Die same indi-cations but a lower threshold
    • Leitch CR, Walker JJ (1998) The rise in caesarean section rate: die same indi-cations but a lower threshold. BJOG 105(6): 621-626
    • (1998) BJOG , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 621-626
    • Leitch, C.R.1    Walker, J.J.2
  • 67
    • 0033545120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designer babies
    • January
    • Lemonick M (1999, January) Designer Babies. Time 153: 64
    • (1999) Time , vol.153 , pp. 64
    • Lemonick, M.1
  • 70
    • 0003553001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MacKenzie D, Wajcman J (eds) 2nd edn. Open University Press, Philadelphia
    • MacKenzie D, Wajcman J (eds) ( 1999) The Social Shaping of Technology 2nd edn. Open University Press, Philadelphia
    • (1999) The Social Shaping of Technology
  • 71
    • 0036279380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor pain management in the United States: Understanding patterns and the issue of choice
    • Marmor TR, Krol DM (2002) Labor pain management in the United States: Understanding patterns and the issue of choice. Am J Obstet Gynecol 186(5 Suppl 1): S173-S180
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.186 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 1
    • Marmor, T.R.1    Krol, D.M.2
  • 72
    • 0037256397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giving birth like a girl
    • Martin KA (2003) Giving Birth Like a Girl. Gend Soc 17(1): 54-72
    • (2003) Gend Soc , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-72
    • Martin, K.A.1
  • 73
    • 0035984349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fears and coping strategies associated with pregnancy and childbirth in Finland
    • Melender HL (2002) Fears and coping strategies associated with pregnancy and childbirth in Finland. J Midwifery Womens Health 47(4): 256-263
    • (2002) J Midwifery Womens Health , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 256-263
    • Melender, H.L.1
  • 74
    • 77951570619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our Vaginas, ourselves
    • (accessed 23 November 2009)
    • Merkin D (2006) Our Vaginas, ourselves. The New York Times Magazine. http://www.nytimes.eom/2006/01/0 l/magazine/01 wwln-lead.html?ex= 1 2937716008cen=e8c7da5423c90b46&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss (accessed 23 November 2009)
    • (2006) The New York Times Magazine.
    • Merkin, D.1
  • 75
    • 37749000908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand (accessed 23 February 2010)
    • Ministry of Health (2006) Report on Maternity Maternal and Newborn Information 2003. Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand http:// www.nzhis.govt.nz/moh.nsf/pagesns/39/$File/maternityreport03.pdf (accessed 23 February 2010)
    • (2006) Report on Maternity Maternal and Newborn Information 2003.
  • 76
    • 77951539641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wellington Author. Retrieved December 14, 2008, from
    • Wellington Author. Retrieved December 14, 2008, from http://www.nzhis. govt.nz/publications/marerni tyreport03.pdf
  • 78
    • 0004209387 scopus 로고
    • University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Morris DB (1993) The Culture of Pain. University of California Press, Berkeley
    • (1993) The Culture of Pain.
    • Morris, D.B.1
  • 80
    • 40149112020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Births: Final data for 2006
    • National Centre for Health Statistics (accessed 23 November 2009)
    • National Centre for Health Statistics (2009) Births: Final Data for 2006. National Vital Statistics Reports, 57(7) www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/ nvsr57/nvsr57-07.pdf (accessed 23 November 2009)
    • (2009) National Vital Statistics Reports , vol.57 , Issue.7
  • 81
    • 77951604867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Information Centre (accessed 23 November 2009)
    • The Information Centre (2009) NHS Maternity Statistics England 2007-08 www.ic.nhs.uk/statistics-and-data-collections/hospital-care/matemity/ nhsmaternity-statistics-england:-2007-2008 (accessed 23 November 2009)
    • (2009) NHS Maternity Statistics England 2007-08
  • 82
    • 77951583885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auckland District Health Board (accessed 23 November 2009)
    • Auckland District Health Board (2007) National Women's Annual Clinical Report 2007. www.adhb.govt.nz/NWHealthInfo/GynaecologyServices/ gynae%20wrirten%20info/NW%20Annual%20Clinical%20Report%2020 07.pdf (accessed 23 November 2009)
    • (2007) National Women's Annual Clinical Report 2007.
  • 83
    • 33645451248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between psychosocial profile, health practices, and pregnancy outcomes
    • DOI 10.1080/00016340600566121, PII L17147825200
    • Neggers Y, Goldenberg R, Cliver S, Hauth J (2006) The relationship between psychosocial profile, health practices and pregnancy outcomes. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand85(3): 277-285 (Pubitemid 43879212)
    • (2006) Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-285
    • Neggers, Y.1    Goldenberg, R.2    Cliver, S.3    Hauth, J.4
  • 84
    • 33748175072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal request for cesarean section due to fear of birth: Can it be changed through crisis-oriented counseling?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2006.00107.x
    • Nerum H, Halvorsen L, Sorlie T, Oian P (2006) Maternal request for Cesarean Section due to Fear of Birth: Can It Be Changed Through Crisis -Orientated Counselling? Birth 33(3): 221-228 (Pubitemid 44310079)
    • (2006) Birth , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-228
    • Nerum, H.1    Halvorsen, L.2    Sorlie, T.3    Oian, P.4
  • 85
    • 27744464077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is older maternal age a risk factor for preterm birth and fetal growth restriction? a systematic review
    • Newburn Cook CV, Onyskhv JE (2005) Is older maternal age a risk factor for Preterm Birth and Fetal Growth Restriction? A systematic review. Health care Women Int 26: 852-875
    • (2005) Health Care Women Int , vol.26 , pp. 852-875
    • Newburn Cook, C.V.1    Onyskhv, J.E.2
  • 86
    • 33745686748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced maternal age is an independent risk factor for intrauterine growth restriction
    • Odibo AO, Nelson D, Stamillo DM, Sehdev HM, Macones GA (2006) Advanced maternal age is an independent risk factor for intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Perinatal23(5): 325-328
    • (2006) Am J Perinatal23 , vol.5 , pp. 325-328
    • Odibo, A.O.1    Nelson, D.2    Stamillo, D.M.3    Sehdev, H.M.4    Macones, G.A.5
  • 87
    • 33745032576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of westernisation on pain perception in labour among parturients at the university college hospital Ibadan
    • DOI 10.1080/01443610600595028, PII J034306200716526
    • Olayemi O, Aimakhu CO, Akinyemi OA (2006) The influence on westernisation of pain perception in labour among parturients at the university college hospital Ibadan. J. Obestet Gynaecol 26(4): 329-331 (Pubitemid 43869774)
    • (2006) Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-331
    • Olayemi, O.1    Aimakhu, C.O.2    Akinyemi, O.A.3
  • 88
    • 0019081728 scopus 로고
    • Trends in cesarean section rates for the united states, 1970-78
    • Placek P, Taffel S (1980) Trends in Cesarean Section Rates for the United States, 1970-78. Public Health Rep 95(6): 540-548
    • (1980) Public Health Rep , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 540-548
    • Placek, P.1    Taffel, S.2
  • 89
    • 77951526512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesareans on sale for $10,000
    • February
    • Page E (2007) Caesareans on sale for $10,000. Sunday Star Times February, 11:5
    • (2007) Sunday Star Times , vol.11 , pp. 5
    • Page, E.1
  • 90
    • 77951611824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When push comes to shove
    • July
    • Parson S (2002) When push comes to shove. The Dominion Post 8 July: 8
    • (2002) The Dominion Post , vol.8 , pp. 8
    • Parson, S.1
  • 91
    • 0032528732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should doctors perform an elective caesarean section on request? Yes, as long as the woman is fully informed
    • Paterson-Brown S (1998) Should doctors perform an elective caesarean section on request? Yes, as long as the woman is fully informed. BMJ 317(7156): 462-465
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , Issue.7156 , pp. 462-465
    • Paterson-Brown, S.1
  • 93
    • 0642366333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of qualitative research in the 'real world'
    • Pyett PM (2003) Validation of Qualitative Research in the 'Real World'. Qual Health Res 13(8): 1170-1179
    • (2003) Qual Health Res , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 1170-1179
    • Pyett, P.M.1
  • 94
    • 33748178943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal age and the risk of still-birth throughout pregnancy in the United States
    • Reddy UM, Ko C-W, Willinger M (2006) Maternal age and the risk of still-birth throughout pregnancy in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynaecol 195(3): 764-770
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.195 , Issue.3 , pp. 764-770
    • Reddy, U.M.1    Ko, C.-W.2    Willinger, M.3
  • 95
    • 0005820956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates for obstetric intervention among private and public patients in Australia: Population based descriptive study
    • Roberts CL, Tracy S, Peat B (2000) Rates for obstetric intervention among private and public patients in Australia: population based descriptive study. BMJ 321(7254): 125-126
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , Issue.7254 , pp. 125-126
    • Roberts, C.L.1    Tracy, S.2    Peat, B.3
  • 97
    • 77951566462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roe-Smith M, Marx L, eds Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
    • Roe-Smith M, Marx L, eds (2001) Does Technology Drive History Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
    • (2001) Does Technology Drive History
  • 98
    • 1842714444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring feminist womens body consciousness
    • Rubin LR, Nemeroff C J, Russo NF (2004) Exploring Feminist Womens body consciousness. Psychol Women Q 28(1): 27-37
    • (2004) Psychol Women Q , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-37
    • Rubin, L.R.1    Nemeroff, C.J.2    Russo, N.F.3
  • 99
    • 0034969274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial characteristics of women and their partners fearing vaginal childbirth
    • Saisto T, Salmela-Aro K, Nurmi J-E, Halmesmaki E (2001) Psychosocial characteristics of women and their partners fearing vaginal childbirth. BJOG 108(5): 492-498
    • (2001) BJOG , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 492-498
    • Saisto, T.1    Salmela-Aro, K.2    Nurmi, J.-E.3    Halmesmaki, E.4
  • 100
    • 33751232657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carol Sakala's Letter from North America: An Uncontrolled Experiment: Elective Delivery Predominates in the United States
    • Sakala C (2006) Carol Sakala's Letter from North America: An Uncontrolled Experiment: Elective Delivery Predominates in the United States. Birth 33(4): 332-335
    • (2006) Birth , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 332-335
    • Sakala, C.1
  • 101
    • 0036517488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visible Humans, vanishing bodies, and virtual nursing: Complications of life, presence, place and identity
    • Sandelowski M (2002) Visible Humans, Vanishing Bodies, and Virtual Nursing: Complications of Life, Presence, Place and Identity. Advances in Nursing Science 24(3): 58-70
    • (2002) Advances in Nursing Science , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 58-70
    • Sandelowski, M.1
  • 104
    • 77951575342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: All women should have choice
    • Showalter E (1999) Commentary: all women should have choice. BJOG 319(7222)
    • (1999) BJOG , vol.319 , pp. 7222
    • Showalter, E.1
  • 106
    • 38649123916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring womens preferences for labor epidural Analgesia
    • Stark MA (2003) Exploring Womens Preferences for Labor Epidural Analgesia. J Perinat Edu 12(2): 16-21
    • (2003) J Perinat Edu , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 16-21
    • Stark, Ma.1
  • 107
    • 77951559337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH panel finds no extra risk in caesarean section
    • March
    • Stein R (2006) NIH Panel Finds No Extra Risk in Caesarean Section. Washington Post 30 March: A0l
    • (2006) Washington Post , vol.30
    • Stein, R.1
  • 108
    • 77951531933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midwifery in New Zealand - A cause for celebration
    • Stewart S (2001) Midwifery in New Zealand - a cause for celebration. Midirs Midwifery Digest 11 (3): 319-324
    • (2001) Midirs Midwifery Digest , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-324
    • Stewart, S.1
  • 109
    • 33750854126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed choice: The challenges for midwives in New Zealand
    • Stewart S (2006) Informed choice: The challenges for Midwives in New Zealand. British Journal of Midwifery 14(10): 574
    • (2006) British Journal of Midwifery , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 574
    • Stewart, S.1
  • 110
    • 38949217516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Education, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
    • Surtees R (2003) Midwifery as Feminist Praxis in Aotearoa/New Zealand. A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Education, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
    • (2003) Midwifery As Feminist Praxis in Aotearoa/New Zealand.
    • Surtees, R.1
  • 111
    • 33749187346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we facing a complaints and litigation crisis in the health service
    • Symon A (2006) Are we facing a complaints and litigation crisis in the health service. British Journal of Midwifery 14(3): 164-165
    • (2006) British Journal of Midwifery , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 164-165
    • Symon, A.1
  • 112
    • 33747872890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystocia increases with advancing maternal age
    • Tracey A, Robson M, O'Herlihy C (2006) Dystocia increases with advancing maternal age. Am J Obstet Gynaecol 195(3): 760-763
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.195 , Issue.3 , pp. 760-763
    • Tracey, A.1    Robson, M.2    O'Herlihy, C.3
  • 113
    • 0345491389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materniry and its discontents 'getting the body back' after pregnancy
    • Upton RL, Han SS (2003) Materniry and its Discontents 'Getting the body back' after pregnancy. J Contemp Ethnogr 32(6): 670-692
    • (2003) J Contemp Ethnogr , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 670-692
    • Upton, R.L.1    Han, S.S.2
  • 115
    • 0013463559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can sociological research be qualitative, critical and valid?
    • (accessed 23 November 2009)
    • Wainwright D (1997) Can sociological research be qualitative, critical and valid? The Qualitative Report 3(2) www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR3-2/wain. html (accessed 23 November 2009)
    • (1997) The Qualitative Report , vol.3 , Issue.2
    • Wainwright, D.1
  • 116
    • 77951588350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the notion that a 'culture' of caesarean section exists in Australia
    • Walker RB, Tumball DA, Wilkinson C (2002) Exploring the notion that a 'culture' of caesarean section exists in Australia. Midwifery News 25: 28
    • (2002) Midwifery News , vol.25 , pp. 28
    • Walker, R.B.1    Tumball, D.A.2    Wilkinson, C.3
  • 117
    • 77951554233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and epidural use in normal childbirth
    • Walsh D (2009) Pain and epidural use in normal childbirth. Evidence based Midwifery 7(3): 89-93
    • (2009) Evidence Based Midwifery , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-93
    • Walsh, D.1
  • 118
    • 77951526511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beauty a beast of a habit to kick
    • October
    • Walters J (2006) Beauty a beast of a habit to kick. The New Zealand Herald 31 October B3
    • (2006) The New Zealand Herald , vol.31
    • Walters, J.1
  • 119
    • 3042812041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matter over mind? examining the experience of pregnancy
    • Warren S, Brewis J (2004) Matter over Mind? Examining the Experience of Pregnancy. Sociology 38(2): 219-236
    • (2004) Sociology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-236
    • Warren, S.1    Brewis, J.2
  • 120
    • 77951531383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A midwifery perception of the rising caesarean rate
    • Warwick C (2001) A midwifery perception of the rising caesarean rate. Midirs, Midwifery Digest 11 (2): 152-156
    • (2001) Midirs, Midwifery Digest , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-156
    • Warwick, C.1
  • 121
    • 0033090564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Womens experiences of giving birth after 35
    • Windridge KC, Berryman JC (1999) Womens experiences of giving birth after 35. Birth 26(1): 16-23
    • (1999) Birth , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-23
    • Windridge, K.C.1    Berryman, J.C.2
  • 122
    • 0002777566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do artifacts have politics?
    • MacKenzie D, Wajcman J eds. Open University Press, Philadelphia
    • Winner L (1999) Do artifacts have politics? In: MacKenzie D, Wajcman J eds. The Social Shaping of Technology. Open University Press, Philadelphia
    • (1999) The Social Shaping of Technology
    • Winner, L.1
  • 123
    • 77951586877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in caesarean births. Deliveries booked like a visit to the hairdresser
    • March
    • Zarembo A (2001) Increase in caesarean births. Deliveries booked like a visit to the hairdresser. Weekend Herald 24-25 March: 20-21
    • (2001) Weekend Herald , vol.24-25 , pp. 20-21
    • Zarembo, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.