Icephobic PTFE coatings for wind turbines operating in cold climate conditions

2009 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference, EPEC 2009

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages

  Karmouch, Rachid ^a   Coudé, Simon ^a   Abel, Gilles ^a   Ross, Guy G ^a  

^a INRS EMT   (Canada)

Author keywords

Ice adhesion; Icephobicity; PTFE coating; Turbine icing; Water contact angle

Indexed keywords

ACCELERATED AGING; ACIDIC SOLUTIONS; ARGON ATMOSPHERES; BLADE SURFACE; COATED SURFACE; COLD CLIMATE; HIGH POROSITY; ICE-SHEDDING; LOW SURFACE ENERGY; OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES; PTFE COATING; PTFE COATINGS; RELIABLE ENERGY; SURFACE APPEARANCE; UNIFORM COATING; WATER CONTACT ANGLE; WIND TURBINE BLADES; WIND TURBINE INDUSTRY;

ADHESION; ARGON; COATINGS; CONTACT ANGLE; ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLIES TO APPARATUS; ELECTRIC PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENES; SHEAR STRENGTH; SURFACE CHEMISTRY; SURFACE TENSION; TURBOMACHINE BLADES; WIND POWER; WIND TURBINES;

ICE;

EID: 77951493190     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2009.5420897     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (24)

1. Laakso T, Peltola E. Review on blade heating technology and future prospects. 2005 BOREAS VII Conference, Saarislkä, Finland, 7-8 March 2005.
2. Laakso T, Holttinen H, Ronsten G, Tallhaug L, Horbaty R, Baring-Gould I, Lacroix A, Peltola E, Tammelin B. Stateofthe-art of wind energy in cold climates. IEA R&D Wind, Wind Energy in Cold Climates, April 2003; 33.
3. Seifert H. Technical requirements for rotor blades operating in cold climate. DEWI Magazin Nr 24, February 2004.
4. N. Dalili, A. Edrisy, R. Carriveau, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13, 428-438, (2009).
5. Seifert, H. and B. Tammelin "Icing of Wind Turbines in Europe". Proceedings of Boreas III Conference 1996: 43-51
6. Makkonen et al., 2001 L. Makkonen, T. Laakso, M. Marjaniemi and K.J. Finstad, Modelling and prevention of ice accretion on wind turbines, Wind Engineering 25 (2001) (1), pp. 3-21
7. V. F. Petrenko, M. Higa, M. Starostin, L. Deresh, Proceedings Of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, May 25-30, 2003.
8. C. Mayer, A. Ilinca, G. Fortin and J. Perron, Proceedings of International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, Conference, Vol. 17, No. 3, 182-188, September 2007.
9. Zs. Péter, C. Volat, M. Farzaneh and L.I. Kiss, IET Gener. Transm. Distrib, Vol. 2, No, 5, 666-675, (2008).
10. K. M. Al Khalil, T. Ferguson and D. A. Phillips, Hybrid Anti icing Ice Protection System, AIAA, 35th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, AIAA Paper 97-0302, January 1997.
11. R. B. Haehnel, Evaluation of coatings for icing control at hydraulic structures. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, New Hampshire, Ice Engineering, Information Exchange Bulletin, Number 33, January 2002.
12. D. N. Anderson and A. D. Reich, Tests of the Performance of Coatings for Low Ice Adhesion. 35th Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Reno, AIAA-97-0303, 6-10, 16 p, January 1997.
13. Laboratory Ice Adhesion test Results for Commercial Icephobic Coatings for Pratt & Whitney, CRREL, May 2004.
14. A. Nakajima, K. Hashimoto, and T. Watanabe, Monatshefte für Chemie 132, 31-41, (2001).
15. C. Hochart, G. Fortin and J. Perron, Wind Turbine Performance under Icing conditions, wind energ, 11:319-333, (2008).
16. A. Yoshida, E. Matsumoto, H. Yamada, H. Okada and A.Wakahara, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 199, 370-374, (2003).
17. SK. Biswas, and V. Kalyani, Friction and wear of PTFE-a review. Wear, 158. pp. 193-211, (1992).
18. K. Friedrich, "Friction and Wear of Polymer Composites", Amsterdam & New York, Elsevier, 1986, 477
19. R. Menini and M. Farzaneh, Surface & Coatings Technology 203, 1941-1946, (2009).
20. Dupont Fluoproducts, Dispersions properties and Processing Guide, RWJ86, http://www2.dupont.com/Teflon-Industrial/en-US/assets/downloads/h67082.pdf
21. S.Wu, J. Polymer Science, 34, 19-30, (1971).
22. H. H. G. Jellinek, Adhesive properties of ice, J. Colloid Science, 14, 268-280, (1959).
23. L.E. Raraty and D. Tabor, The adhesion and strength properties of ice, Proc. R. Soc. Lond, A245, 184-201, (1958).
24. E. Mazzeza, U. Del Pennino, A. Loris, S. Mantovani (Italy) J. Chem. Phys. 1976, 65(3), 1028-1032