메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 1874-1887

Activity of neurons in monkey globus pallidus during oculomotor behavior compared with that in substantia nigra pars reticulata

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CELL ACTIVITY; EYE MOVEMENT CONTROL; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; LOCOMOTION; MONKEY; NERVE CELL; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUBSTANTIA NIGRA; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 77951225692     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: 15221598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00101.2009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL. Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 9: 357-381, 1986.
    • (1986) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Delong, M.R.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 2
    • 0025815494 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of pallidal discharge during targeted reaching movement in the monkey
    • Anderson ME, Turner RS. A quantitative analysis of pallidal discharge during targeted reaching movement in the monkey. Exp Brain Res 86: 623-632, 1991.
    • (1991) Exp Brain Res , vol.86 , pp. 623-632
    • Anderson, M.E.1    Turner, R.S.2
  • 3
    • 34447530919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent effects of substantia nigra stimulation on eye movements
    • Basso MA, Liu P. Context-dependent effects of substantia nigra stimulation on eye movements. J Neurophysiol 97: 4129-4142, 2007.
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 4129-4142
    • Basso, M.A.1    Liu, P.2
  • 4
    • 0036522986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in substantia nigra pars reticulata during target selection
    • Basso MA, Wurtz RH. Neuronal activity in substantia nigra pars reticulata during target selection. J Neurosci 22: 1883-1894, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1883-1894
    • Basso, M.A.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 5
    • 0033924389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements in Parkinson's disease: Before and after pallidotomy
    • Blekher T, Siemers E, Abel LA, Yee RD. Eye movements in Parkinson's disease: before and after pallidotomy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41: 2177-2183, 2000.
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 2177-2183
    • Blekher, T.1    Siemers, E.2    Abel, L.A.3    Yee, R.D.4
  • 6
    • 0021915909 scopus 로고
    • Primate frontal eye fields. I. Single neurons discharging before saccades
    • Bruce CJ, Goldberg ME. Primate frontal eye fields. I. Single neurons discharging before saccades. J Neurophysiol 53: 603-635, 1985.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.53 , pp. 603-635
    • Bruce, C.J.1    Goldberg, M.E.2
  • 7
    • 0028353532 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem dopaminergic, cholinergic and serotoninergic afferents to the pallidum in the squirrel monkey
    • Charara A, Parent A. Brainstem dopaminergic, cholinergic and serotoninergic afferents to the pallidum in the squirrel monkey. Brain Res 640: 155-170, 1994.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.640 , pp. 155-170
    • Charara, A.1    Parent, A.2
  • 8
    • 65549146511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal eye field neurons with spatial representations predicted by their subcortical input
    • Crapse TB, Sommer MA. Frontal eye field neurons with spatial representations predicted by their subcortical input. J Neurosci 29: 5308-5318, 2009.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 5308-5318
    • Crapse, T.B.1    Sommer, M.A.2
  • 9
    • 0015062330 scopus 로고
    • Activity of pallidal neurons during movement
    • DeLong MR. Activity of pallidal neurons during movement. J Neurophysiol 34: 414-427, 1971.
    • (1971) J Neurophysiol , vol.34 , pp. 414-427
    • Delong, M.R.1
  • 11
    • 33847770750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical properties of pauses of the high-frequency discharge neurons in the external segment of the globus pallidus
    • Elias S, Joshua M, Goldberg JA, Heimer G, Arkadir D, Morris G, Bergman H. Statistical properties of pauses of the high-frequency discharge neurons in the external segment of the globus pallidus. J Neurosci 27: 2525-2538, 2007.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 2525-2538
    • Elias, S.1    Joshua, M.2    Goldberg, J.A.3    Heimer, G.4    Arkadir, D.5    Morris, G.6    Bergman, H.7
  • 12
    • 34548776412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread presaccadic recruitment of neck muscles by stimulation of the primate frontal eye fields
    • Elsley JK, Nagy B, Cushing SL, Corneil BD. Widespread presaccadic recruitment of neck muscles by stimulation of the primate frontal eye fields. J Neurophysiol 98: 1333-1354, 2007.
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.98 , pp. 1333-1354
    • Elsley, J.K.1    Nagy, B.2    Cushing, S.L.3    Corneil, B.D.4
  • 13
    • 18144380962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal deep brain stimulation influences both reflexive and voluntary saccades in Huntington's disease
    • Fawcett AP, Moro E, Lang AE, Lozano AM, Hutchison WD. Pallidal deep brain stimulation influences both reflexive and voluntary saccades in Huntington's disease. Mov Disord 20: 371-377, 2005.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 371-377
    • Fawcett, A.P.1    Moro, E.2    Lang, A.E.3    Lozano, A.M.4    Hutchison, W.D.5
  • 14
    • 51849115410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of the eyes and head during visual orienting
    • Freedman EG. Coordination of the eyes and head during visual orienting. Exp Brain Res 190: 369-387, 2008.
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , vol.190 , pp. 369-387
    • Freedman, E.G.1
  • 15
    • 0015372639 scopus 로고
    • Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. I. Visual receptive fields of single neurons
    • Goldberg ME, Wurtz RH. Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. I. Visual receptive fields of single neurons. J Neurophysiol 35: 542-559, 1972a.
    • (1972) J Neurophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 542-559
    • Goldberg, M.E.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 16
    • 0015367014 scopus 로고
    • Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. II. Effect of attention on neuronal responses
    • Goldberg ME, Wurtz RH. Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. II. Effect of attention on neuronal responses. J Neurophysiol 35: 560-574, 1972b.
    • (1972) J Neurophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 560-574
    • Goldberg, M.E.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 18
    • 0033377373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of substantia nigra pars reticulata activity during a visually guided saccade task
    • Handel A, Glimcher PW. Quantitative analysis of substantia nigra pars reticulata activity during a visually guided saccade task. J Neurophysiol 82: 3458-3475, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 3458-3475
    • Handel, A.1    Glimcher, P.W.2
  • 19
    • 0034113561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual modulation of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons
    • Handel A, Glimcher PW. Contextual modulation of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons. J Neurophysiol 83: 3042-3048, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 3042-3048
    • Handel, A.1    Glimcher, P.W.2
  • 20
    • 0020257355 scopus 로고
    • A UNIX-based multiple process system for real-time data acquisition and control
    • Hays AV, Richmond BJ, Optican BJ. A UNIX-based multiple process system for real-time data acquisition and control. WESCON Conf Proc 2: 1-10, 1982.
    • (1982) WESCON Conf Proc , vol.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Hays, A.V.1    Richmond, B.J.2    Optican, B.J.3
  • 21
    • 0026326944 scopus 로고
    • Contralateral pallidothalamic and pallidotegmental projections in primates: An anterograde and retrograde labeling study
    • Hazrati LN, Parent A. Contralateral pallidothalamic and pallidotegmental projections in primates: an anterograde and retrograde labeling study. Brain Res 567: 212-223, 1991.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.567 , pp. 212-223
    • Hazrati, L.N.1    Parent, A.2
  • 22
    • 0024605307 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. I. Activities related to saccadic eye movements
    • Hikosaka O, Sakamoto M, Usui S. Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. I. Activities related to saccadic eye movements. J Neurophysiol 61: 780-798, 1989a.
    • (1989) J Neurophysiol , vol.61 , pp. 780-798
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Sakamoto, M.2    Usui, S.3
  • 23
    • 0024523563 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. II. Visual and auditory responses
    • Hikosaka O, Sakamoto M, Usui S. Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. II. Visual and auditory responses. J Neurophysiol 61: 799-813, 1989b.
    • (1989) J Neurophysiol , vol.61 , pp. 799-813
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Sakamoto, M.2    Usui, S.3
  • 24
    • 0033922255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements
    • Hikosaka O, Takikawa Y, Kawagoe R. Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements. Physiol Rev 80: 953-978, 2000.
    • (2000) Physiol Rev , vol.80 , pp. 953-978
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Takikawa, Y.2    Kawagoe, R.3
  • 25
    • 0020628736 scopus 로고
    • Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. I. Relation of visual and auditory responses to saccades
    • Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH. Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. I. Relation of visual and auditory responses to saccades. J Neurophysiol 49: 1230-1253, 1983a.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 1230-1253
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 26
    • 0020536506 scopus 로고
    • Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. II. Visual responses related to fixation of gaze
    • Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH. Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. II. Visual responses related to fixation of gaze. J Neurophysiol 49: 1254-1267, 1983b.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 1254-1267
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 27
    • 0020536507 scopus 로고
    • Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. III. Memory-contingent visual and saccade responses
    • Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH. Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. III. Memory-contingent visual and saccade responses. J Neurophysiol 49: 1268-1284, 1983c.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 1268-1284
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 28
    • 0020598259 scopus 로고
    • Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. IV. Relation of substantia nigra to superior colliculus
    • Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH. Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. IV. Relation of substantia nigra to superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 49: 1285-1301, 1983d.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 1285-1301
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 29
    • 0020624103 scopus 로고
    • Effects on eye movements of a GABA agonist and antagonist injected into monkey superior colliculus
    • Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH. Effects on eye movements of a GABA agonist and antagonist injected into monkey superior colliculus. Brain Res 272: 368-372, 1983e.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.272 , pp. 368-372
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 30
    • 0021969142 scopus 로고
    • Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. II. Effects of muscimol in monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata
    • Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH. Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. II. Effects of muscimol in monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. J Neurophysiol 53: 292-308, 1985.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.53 , pp. 292-308
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 32
    • 56349146098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The globus pallidus sends reward-related signals to the lateral habenula
    • Hong S, Hikosaka O. The globus pallidus sends reward-related signals to the lateral habenula. Neuron 60: 720-729, 2008.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.60 , pp. 720-729
    • Hong, S.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 33
    • 0038789026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing basal ganglia processes shape midbrain visuomotor activity bilaterally
    • Jiang H, Stein BE, McHaffie JG. Opposing basal ganglia processes shape midbrain visuomotor activity bilaterally. Nature 423: 982-986, 2003.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 982-986
    • Jiang, H.1    Stein, B.E.2    McHaffie, J.G.3
  • 34
    • 0019190225 scopus 로고
    • Implantation of magnetic search coils for measurement of eye position: An improved method
    • Judge SJ, Richmond BJ, Chu FC. Implantation of magnetic search coils for measurement of eye position: an improved method. Vision Res 20: 535-538, 1980.
    • (1980) Vision Res , vol.20 , pp. 535-538
    • Judge, S.J.1    Richmond, B.J.2    Chu, F.C.3
  • 35
    • 0011705917 scopus 로고
    • Function of the indirect pathway in the basal ganglia oculomotor system: Visuo-oculomotor activities of external pallidum neurons
    • edited by Segawa M, Nomura Y. Basel: Karger
    • Kato M, Hikosaka O. Function of the indirect pathway in the basal ganglia oculomotor system: visuo-oculomotor activities of external pallidum neurons. In: Age-Related Dopamine-Dependent Disorders (Monographs in Neural Sciences), edited by Segawa M, Nomura Y. Basel: Karger, 1995, p. 178-187.
    • (1995) Age-Related Dopamine-Dependent Disorders (Monographs in Neural Sciences) , pp. 178-187
    • Kato, M.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 36
    • 0030059755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallido-thalamo-motor cortical connections: An electron microscopic study in the macaque monkey
    • Kayahara T, Nakano K. Pallido-thalamo-motor cortical connections: an electron microscopic study in the macaque monkey. Brain Res 706: 337-342, 1996.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.706 , pp. 337-342
    • Kayahara, T.1    Nakano, K.2
  • 37
    • 34247637934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conductor hidden in the orchestra? Role of the habenular complex in monoamine transmission and cognition
    • Lecourtier L, Kelly PH. A conductor hidden in the orchestra? Role of the habenular complex in monoamine transmission and cognition. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 31: 658-672, 2007.
    • (2007) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.31 , pp. 658-672
    • Lecourtier, L.1    Kelly, P.H.2
  • 38
    • 55249096207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantia nigra stimulation influences monkey superior colliculus neuronal activity bilaterally
    • Liu P, Basso MA. Substantia nigra stimulation influences monkey superior colliculus neuronal activity bilaterally. J Neurophysiol 100: 1098-1112, 2008.
    • (2008) J Neurophysiol , vol.100 , pp. 1098-1112
    • Liu, P.1    Ma, B.2
  • 39
    • 0028000434 scopus 로고
    • Input to the primate frontal eye field from the substantia nigra, superior colliculus, and dentate nucleus demonstrated by transneuronal transport
    • Lynch JC, Hoover JE, Strick PL. Input to the primate frontal eye field from the substantia nigra, superior colliculus, and dentate nucleus demonstrated by transneuronal transport. Exp Brain Res 100: 181-186, 1994.
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.100 , pp. 181-186
    • Lynch, J.C.1    Hoover, J.E.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 41
    • 34347343926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral habenula as a source of negative reward signals in dopamine neurons
    • Matsumoto M, Hikosaka O. Lateral habenula as a source of negative reward signals in dopamine neurons. Nature 447: 1111-1115, 2007.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 42
    • 0026689996 scopus 로고
    • Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey subthalamic nucleus
    • Matsumura M, Kojima J, Gardiner TW, Hikosaka O. Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey subthalamic nucleus. J Neurophysiol 67: 1615-1632, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.67 , pp. 1615-1632
    • Matsumura, M.1    Kojima, J.2    Gardiner, T.W.3    Hikosaka, O.4
  • 43
    • 0018881082 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of visual and saccade-related responses in superior colliculus neurons
    • Mays LE, Sparks DL. Dissociation of visual and saccade-related responses in superior colliculus neurons. J Neurophysiol 43: 207-232, 1980.
    • (1980) J Neurophysiol , vol.43 , pp. 207-232
    • Mays, L.E.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 44
    • 0030294556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia: Focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs
    • Mink JW. The basal ganglia: focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs. Prog Neurobiol 50: 381-425, 1996.
    • (1996) Prog Neurobiol , vol.50 , pp. 381-425
    • Mink, J.W.1
  • 45
    • 0020030066 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for branching nigral projections to pontine reticular formation, superior colliculus and thalamus
    • Niijima K, Yoshida M. Electrophysiological evidence for branching nigral projections to pontine reticular formation, superior colliculus and thalamus. Brain Res 239: 279-282, 1982.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.239 , pp. 279-282
    • Niijima, K.1    Yoshida, M.2
  • 47
    • 0028817060 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in basal ganglia circuitry
    • Parent A, Hazrati LN. Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in basal ganglia circuitry. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 20: 128-154, 1995.
    • (1995) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.20 , pp. 128-154
    • Parent, A.1    Hazrati, L.N.2
  • 48
    • 0035888183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two types of projection neurons in the internal pallidum of primates: Single-axon tracing and three-dimensional reconstruction
    • Parent M, Levesque M, Parent A. Two types of projection neurons in the internal pallidum of primates: single-axon tracing and three-dimensional reconstruction. J Comp Neurol 439: 162-175, 2001.
    • (2001) J Comp Neurol , vol.439 , pp. 162-175
    • Parent, M.1    Levesque, M.2    Parent, A.3
  • 50
    • 55249085371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of a head turning synergy by low-frequency activity in the primate superior colliculus
    • Rezvani S, Corneil BD. Recruitment of a head turning synergy by low-frequency activity in the primate superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 100: 397-411, 2008.
    • (2008) J Neurophysiol , vol.100 , pp. 397-411
    • Rezvani, S.1    Corneil, B.D.2
  • 51
    • 0034736998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-axon tracing study of neurons of the external segment of the globus pallidus in primate
    • Sato F, Lavallee P, Levesque M, Parent A. Single-axon tracing study of neurons of the external segment of the globus pallidus in primate. J Comp Neurol 417: 17-31, 2000.
    • (2000) J Comp Neurol , vol.417 , pp. 17-31
    • Sato, F.1    Lavallee, P.2    Levesque, M.3    Parent, A.4
  • 52
    • 0037088908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of primate substantia nigra pars reticulata in reward-oriented saccadic eye movement
    • Sato M, Hikosaka O. Role of primate substantia nigra pars reticulata in reward-oriented saccadic eye movement. J Neurosci 22: 2363-2373, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2363-2373
    • Sato, M.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 53
    • 0025912687 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity related to visually guided saccades in the frontal eye fields of rhesus monkeys: Comparison with supplementary eye fields
    • Schall JD. Neuronal activity related to visually guided saccades in the frontal eye fields of rhesus monkeys: comparison with supplementary eye fields. J Neurophysiol 66: 559-579, 1991.
    • (1991) J Neurophysiol , vol.66 , pp. 559-579
    • Schall, J.D.1
  • 54
    • 0015120790 scopus 로고
    • Discharge characteristics of single units in superior colliculus of the alert rhesus monkey
    • Schiller PH, Koerner F. Discharge characteristics of single units in superior colliculus of the alert rhesus monkey. J Neurophysiol 34: 920-936, 1971.
    • (1971) J Neurophysiol , vol.34 , pp. 920-936
    • Schiller, P.H.1    Koerner, F.2
  • 55
    • 0024562398 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a distinct nigropallidal dopaminergic projection in the squirrel monkey
    • Smith Y, Lavoie B, Dumas J, Parent A. Evidence for a distinct nigropallidal dopaminergic projection in the squirrel monkey. Brain Res 482: 381-386, 1989.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.482 , pp. 381-386
    • Smith, Y.1    Lavoie, B.2    Dumas, J.3    Parent, A.4
  • 56
    • 3242792377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of external pallidal segment in primate parkinsonism: Comparison of the effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism and lesions of the external pallidal segment
    • Soares J, Kliem MA, Betarbet R, Greenamyre JT, Yamamoto B, Wichmann T. Role of external pallidal segment in primate parkinsonism: comparison of the effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism and lesions of the external pallidal segment. J Neurosci 24: 6417-6426, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 6417-6426
    • Soares, J.1    Kliem, M.A.2    Betarbet, R.3    Greenamyre, J.T.4    Yamamoto, B.5    Wichmann, T.6
  • 57
    • 0034128696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and topographic organization of signals sent from the frontal eye field to the superior colliculus
    • Sommer MA, Wurtz RH. Composition and topographic organization of signals sent from the frontal eye field to the superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 83: 1979-2001, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 1979-2001
    • Sommer, M.A.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 58
    • 1342280517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the brain stem tells the frontal cortex. I. Oculomotor signals sent from superior colliculus to frontal eye field via mediodorsal thalamus
    • Sommer MA, Wurtz RH. What the brain stem tells the frontal cortex. I. Oculomotor signals sent from superior colliculus to frontal eye field via mediodorsal thalamus. J Neurophysiol 91: 1381-1402, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 1381-1402
    • Sommer, M.A.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 59
    • 0031884882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the posteroventral pallidum influences internally guided saccades in Parkinson's disease
    • Straube A, Ditterich J, Oertel W, Kupsch A. Electrical stimulation of the posteroventral pallidum influences internally guided saccades in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 245: 101-105, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurol , vol.245 , pp. 101-105
    • Straube, A.1    Ditterich, J.2    Oertel, W.3    Kupsch, A.4
  • 60
    • 0001879369 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia "loops" with the cerebral cortex
    • edited by Kimura M, Graybiel AM. New York: Springer
    • Strick PL, Dum RP, Mushiake H. Basal ganglia "loops" with the cerebral cortex. In: Functions of the Cortico-Basal Ganglia Loop, edited by Kimura M, Graybiel AM. New York: Springer, 1995, p. 106-124.
    • (1995) Functions of the Cortico-Basal Ganglia Loop , pp. 106-124
    • Strick, P.L.1    Dum, R.P.2    Mushiake, H.3
  • 62
    • 0028366287 scopus 로고
    • Saccades to remembered target locations: An analysis of systematic and variable errors
    • White JM, Sparks DL, Stanford TR. Saccades to remembered target locations: an analysis of systematic and variable errors. Vision Res 34: 79-92, 1994.
    • (1994) Vision Res , vol.34 , pp. 79-92
    • White, J.M.1    Sparks, D.L.2    Stanford, T.R.3
  • 63
    • 0015375463 scopus 로고
    • Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. III. Cells discharging before eye movements
    • Wurtz RH, Goldberg ME. Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. III. Cells discharging before eye movements. J Neurophysiol 35: 575-586, 1972a.
    • (1972) J Neurophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 575-586
    • Wurtz, R.H.1    Goldberg, M.E.2
  • 64
    • 0015367415 scopus 로고
    • Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. IV. Effects of lesions on eye movements
    • Wurtz RH, Goldberg ME. Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. IV. Effects of lesions on eye movements. J Neurophysiol 35: 587-596, 1972b.
    • (1972) J Neurophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 587-596
    • Wurtz, R.H.1    Goldberg, M.E.2
  • 65
    • 57749185060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced modulation of neuronal activity during antisaccades in the primate globus pallidus
    • Yoshida A, Tanaka M. Enhanced modulation of neuronal activity during antisaccades in the primate globus pallidus. Cereb Cortex 19: 206-217, 2009a.
    • (2009) Cereb Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 206-217
    • Yoshida, A.1    Tanaka, M.2
  • 66
    • 59149101757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the primate globus pallidus during smooth pursuit eye movements
    • Yoshida A, Tanaka M. Neuronal activity in the primate globus pallidus during smooth pursuit eye movements. Neuroreport 20: 121-125, 2009b.
    • (2009) Neuroreport , vol.20 , pp. 121-125
    • Yoshida, A.1    Tanaka, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.