메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 417, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 17-31

Single-axon tracing study of neurons of the external segment of the globus pallidus in primate

Author keywords

Axonal collateralization; Basal ganglia; External pallidum; Movement disorders; Pallidofugal projections; Single cell labeling

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BASAL GANGLION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORPUS STRIATUM; FEMALE; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; MACACA; MALE; NERVE PROJECTION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUBSTANTIA NIGRA; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS;

EID: 0034736998     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000131)417:1<17::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-I     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (221)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0028046057 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic and pallidal terminals in the thalamic reticular nucleus of squirrel monkeys
    • Asanuma C. 1994. GABAergic and pallidal terminals in the thalamic reticular nucleus of squirrel monkeys. Exp Brain Res 101:439-451.
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.101 , pp. 439-451
    • Asanuma, C.1
  • 2
    • 0021025122 scopus 로고
    • A pallidostriatal projection in the cat and monkey
    • Beckstead R. 1983. A pallidostriatal projection in the cat and monkey. Brain Res Bull 11:629-632.
    • (1983) Brain Res Bull , vol.11 , pp. 629-632
    • Beckstead, R.1
  • 3
    • 0031014522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic integration of functionally diverse pallidal information in the entopeduncular nucleus and subthalamic nucleus in the rat
    • Bevan MD, Clarke NP, Bolam JP. 1997. Synaptic integration of functionally diverse pallidal information in the entopeduncular nucleus and subthalamic nucleus in the rat. J Neurosci 17:308-324.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 308-324
    • Bevan, M.D.1    Clarke, N.P.2    Bolam, J.P.3
  • 4
    • 0032533941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective innervation of neostriatal interneurons by a subclass of neuron in the globus pallidus of the rat
    • Bevan MD, Booth PCA, Eaton SA, Bolam JP. 1998. Selective innervation of neostriatal interneurons by a subclass of neuron in the globus pallidus of the rat. J Neurosci 18:9438-9452.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 9438-9452
    • Bevan, M.D.1    Booth, P.C.A.2    Eaton, S.A.3    Bolam, J.P.4
  • 5
    • 0026729734 scopus 로고
    • The striatum and the globus pallidus send convergent synaptic input onto single cells in the entopeduncular nucleus of the rat: A double anterograde labelling study combined with postembedding immunocytochemistry for GABA
    • Bolam JP, Smith Y. 1992. The striatum and the globus pallidus send convergent synaptic input onto single cells in the entopeduncular nucleus of the rat: a double anterograde labelling study combined with postembedding immunocytochemistry for GABA. J Comp Neurol 321: 456-476.
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.321 , pp. 456-476
    • Bolam, J.P.1    Smith, Y.2
  • 6
    • 0014376390 scopus 로고
    • The organization of pallido-subthalamic fibers in the monkey
    • Carpenter MB, Fraser RAR, Shriver JE. 1968. The organization of pallido-subthalamic fibers in the monkey. Brain Res 11:522-559.
    • (1968) Brain Res , vol.11 , pp. 522-559
    • Carpenter, M.B.1    Fraser, R.A.R.2    Shriver, J.E.3
  • 7
    • 0019422849 scopus 로고
    • Interconnections and organization of pallidal and subthalamic nucleus neurons in the monkey
    • Carpenter MB, Batton RR III, Carleton SC, Keller JT. 1981a. Interconnections and organization of pallidal and subthalamic nucleus neurons in the monkey. J Comp Neurol 197:579-603.
    • (1981) J Comp Neurol , vol.197 , pp. 579-603
    • Carpenter, M.B.1    Batton R.R. III2    Carleton, S.C.3    Keller, J.T.4
  • 9
    • 0025211388 scopus 로고
    • Projections to the rostral reticular thalamic nucleus in the rat
    • Cornwall J, Cooper JD, Phillipson OT. 1990. Projections to the rostral reticular thalamic nucleus in the rat. Exp Brain Res 80:157-171.
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.80 , pp. 157-171
    • Cornwall, J.1    Cooper, J.D.2    Phillipson, O.T.3
  • 10
    • 0019858942 scopus 로고
    • The cytoarchitecture of the rat globus pallidus
    • Danner H, Pfister C. 1981. The cytoarchitecture of the rat globus pallidus. J Hirnforsch 22:47-57.
    • (1981) J Hirnforsch , vol.22 , pp. 47-57
    • Danner, H.1    Pfister, C.2
  • 11
    • 0015062330 scopus 로고
    • Activity of pallidal neurons during movement
    • DeLong MR. 1971. Activity of pallidal neurons during movement. J Neurophysiol 34:414-427.
    • (1971) J Neurophysiol , vol.34 , pp. 414-427
    • DeLong, M.R.1
  • 12
    • 0019943564 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiographic study of efferent connections of the globus pallidus in Macaca mulatta
    • DeVito JL, Anderson ME. 1982. An autoradiographic study of efferent connections of the globus pallidus in Macaca mulatta. Exp Brain Res 46:107-117.
    • (1982) Exp Brain Res , vol.46 , pp. 107-117
    • DeVito, J.L.1    Anderson, M.E.2
  • 13
    • 0020401281 scopus 로고
    • A Golgi and ultrastructural study of the monkey globus pallidus
    • DiFiglia M, Pasik P, Pasik T. 1982. A Golgi and ultrastructural study of the monkey globus pallidus. J Comp Neurol 212:53-75.
    • (1982) J Comp Neurol , vol.212 , pp. 53-75
    • DiFiglia, M.1    Pasik, P.2    Pasik, T.3
  • 14
    • 0021066651 scopus 로고
    • An intracellular HRP study of the rat globus pallidus. II. Fine structural characteristics and synaptic connections of medially located large GP neurons
    • Falls WM, Park MR, Kitai ST. 1983. An intracellular HRP study of the rat globus pallidus. II. Fine structural characteristics and synaptic connections of medially located large GP neurons. J Comp Neurol 221:229-245.
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.221 , pp. 229-245
    • Falls, W.M.1    Park, M.R.2    Kitai, S.T.3
  • 15
    • 0018651953 scopus 로고
    • Effects of interruption of the nigrostriatal pathway and of dopaminergic agents on the spontaneous activity of globus pallidus neurons in the awake monkey
    • Filion M. 1979. Effects of interruption of the nigrostriatal pathway and of dopaminergic agents on the spontaneous activity of globus pallidus neurons in the awake monkey. Brain Res 178:425-441.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.178 , pp. 425-441
    • Filion, M.1
  • 16
    • 0021921946 scopus 로고
    • Branched projections of pallidal and peripallidal neurons to neocortex and neostriatum: A double-labeling study in the cat
    • Fisher RS, Boylan MK, Hull CD, Buchwald NA, Levine MS. 1985. Branched projections of pallidal and peripallidal neurons to neocortex and neostriatum: a double-labeling study in the cat. Brain Res 326: 156-159.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.326 , pp. 156-159
    • Fisher, R.S.1    Boylan, M.K.2    Hull, C.D.3    Buchwald, N.A.4    Levine, M.S.5
  • 17
    • 0016357417 scopus 로고
    • The primate globus pallidus: A Golgi and electron microscopic study
    • Fox CA, Andrade AN, Lu Qui IJ, Rafols JA. 1974. The primate globus pallidus: a Golgi and electron microscopic study. J Hirnforsch 15:75-93.
    • (1974) J Hirnforsch , vol.15 , pp. 75-93
    • Fox, C.A.1    Andrade, A.N.2    Lu Qui, I.J.3    Rafols, J.A.4
  • 18
    • 0021178236 scopus 로고
    • A Golgi analysis of the primate globus pallidus. I. Inconstant processes of large neurons, other neuronal types, and afferent axons
    • François C, Percheron G, Yelnik J, Heyner S. 1984. A Golgi analysis of the primate globus pallidus. I. Inconstant processes of large neurons, other neuronal types, and afferent axons. J Comp Neurol 227:182-199.
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.227 , pp. 182-199
    • François, C.1    Percheron, G.2    Yelnik, J.3    Heyner, S.4
  • 19
    • 0027186072 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the reticular thalamic nucleus form the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra in the rat
    • Gandia JA, De las Heras S, Garcia M, Giménez-Amaya JM. 1993. Afferent projections to the reticular thalamic nucleus form the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra in the rat. Brain Res Bull 32:351-358.
    • (1993) Brain Res Bull , vol.32 , pp. 351-358
    • Gandia, J.A.1    De Las Heras, S.2    Garcia, M.3    Giménez-Amaya, J.M.4
  • 20
    • 70350503363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia
    • Swanson LW, Björkulnd A, Hökfelt T, editors: Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Gerfen CR, Wilson CJ. 1996. The basal ganglia. In: Swanson LW, Björkulnd A, Hökfelt T, editors: Handbook of chemical anatomy, integrated systems in the CNS, part III. Amsterdam: Elsevier, p 371-468.
    • (1996) Handbook of Chemical Anatomy, Integrated Systems in the CNS , Issue.PART III , pp. 371-468
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    Wilson, C.J.2
  • 21
    • 0027436519 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the output of the ventral striatopallidal system in the rat: Ventral pallidal efferents
    • Groenewegen HJ, Berendse HW, Haber SN. 1993. Organization of the output of the ventral striatopallidal system in the rat: ventral pallidal efferents. Neuroscience 57:113-142.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.57 , pp. 113-142
    • Groenewegen, H.J.1    Berendse, H.W.2    Haber, S.N.3
  • 22
    • 0025736123 scopus 로고
    • Projection from the external pallidum to the reticular thalamic nucleus in the squirrel monkey
    • Hazrati LN, Parent A. 1991. Projection from the external pallidum to the reticular thalamic nucleus in the squirrel monkey. Brain Res 550:142-146.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.550 , pp. 142-146
    • Hazrati, L.N.1    Parent, A.2
  • 23
    • 0025197185 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for interconnections between the two segments of the globus pallidus in primates: A PHA-L anterograde tracing study
    • Hazrati LN, Parent A, Mitchell S, Haber SN. 1990. Evidence for interconnections between the two segments of the globus pallidus in primates: a PHA-L anterograde tracing study. Brain Res 533:171-175.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.533 , pp. 171-175
    • Hazrati, L.N.1    Parent, A.2    Mitchell, S.3    Haber, S.N.4
  • 24
    • 0019512632 scopus 로고
    • A Golgi study on the globus pallidus of the mouse
    • Iwahori N, Mizuno N. 1981. A Golgi study on the globus pallidus of the mouse. J Comp Neurol 197:29-43.
    • (1981) J Comp Neurol , vol.197 , pp. 29-43
    • Iwahori, N.1    Mizuno, N.2
  • 25
    • 0019416717 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia and other afferent projections to the peribrachial region in the rat: A study using retrograde and anterograde transport of horseradish peroxidase
    • Jackson A, Crossman AR. 1981. Basal ganglia and other afferent projections to the peribrachial region in the rat: a study using retrograde and anterograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Neuroscience 6:1537-1549.
    • (1981) Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 1537-1549
    • Jackson, A.1    Crossman, A.R.2
  • 26
    • 0020617393 scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization and morphology of peripallidal and pallidal cells projecting to the striatum in cats
    • Jayaraman A. 1983. Topographic organization and morphology of peripallidal and pallidal cells projecting to the striatum in cats. Brain Res 275:279-286.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.275 , pp. 279-286
    • Jayaraman, A.1
  • 27
    • 0025500497 scopus 로고
    • Projection subtypes of rat neostriatal matrix cells revealed by intracellular injection of biocytin
    • Kawaguchi Y, Wilson CJ, Emson PC. 1990. Projection subtypes of rat neostriatal matrix cells revealed by intracellular injection of biocytin. J Neurosci 10:3421-3438.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 3421-3438
    • Kawaguchi, Y.1    Wilson, C.J.2    Emson, P.C.3
  • 28
    • 0032053136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The globus pallidus sends axons to the thalamic reticular nucleus neurons projecting to the centromedian nucleus of the thalamus: A light and electron microscope study in the cat
    • Kayahara T, Nakano K. 1998. The globus pallidus sends axons to the thalamic reticular nucleus neurons projecting to the centromedian nucleus of the thalamus: a light and electron microscope study in the cat. Brain Res Bull 45:623-630.
    • (1998) Brain Res Bull , vol.45 , pp. 623-630
    • Kayahara, T.1    Nakano, K.2
  • 29
    • 0017190170 scopus 로고
    • Projections of the globus pallidus and adjacent structures: An autoradiographic study in the monkey
    • Kim R, Nakano K, Jayaraman A, Carpenter MB. 1976. Projections of the globus pallidus and adjacent structures: an autoradiographic study in the monkey. J Comp Neurol 169:263-290.
    • (1976) J Comp Neurol , vol.169 , pp. 263-290
    • Kim, R.1    Nakano, K.2    Jayaraman, A.3    Carpenter, M.B.4
  • 30
    • 0025806960 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a projection from the globus pallidus to the entopeduncular nucleus in the rat
    • Kincaid AE, Penney JB Jr., Young AB, Newman SW. 1991. Evidence for a projection from the globus pallidus to the entopeduncular nucleus in the rat. Neurosci Lett 128:121-125.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.128 , pp. 121-125
    • Kincaid, A.E.1    Penney J.B., Jr.2    Young, A.B.3    Newman, S.W.4
  • 31
    • 0025998786 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular study of rat globus pallidus neurons: Membrane properties and responses to neostriatal, subthalamic and nigral stimulation
    • Kita H, Kitai ST. 1991. Intracellular study of rat globus pallidus neurons: membrane properties and responses to neostriatal, subthalamic and nigral stimulation. Brain Res 564:296-305.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.564 , pp. 296-305
    • Kita, H.1    Kitai, S.T.2
  • 32
    • 0027958289 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of globus pallidus projection neurons in the rat: An intracellular staining study
    • Kita H, Kitai ST. 1994. The morphology of globus pallidus projection neurons in the rat: an intracellular staining study. Brain Res 636:308-319.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.636 , pp. 308-319
    • Kita, H.1    Kitai, S.T.2
  • 33
    • 0038744836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory control of neostriatal projection neurons by GABAergic interneurons
    • Koós T, Tepper JM. 1999. Inhibitory control of neostriatal projection neurons by GABAergic interneurons. Nature Neurosci 2:467-472.
    • (1999) Nature Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 467-472
    • Koós, T.1    Tepper, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 0022981265 scopus 로고
    • Pallidal neurons in the rat
    • Mulhouse OE. 1986. Pallidal neurons in the rat. J Comp Neurol 254:209-227.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 209-227
    • Millhouse, O.E.1
  • 35
    • 0026543614 scopus 로고
    • Separate neuronal populations of the rat globus pallidus projecting to the subthalamic nucleus, auditory cortex and pedunculopontine tegmental area
    • Moriizumi T, Hattori T. 1992. Separate neuronal populations of the rat globus pallidus projecting to the subthalamic nucleus, auditory cortex and pedunculopontine tegmental area. Neuroscience 46:701-710.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.46 , pp. 701-710
    • Moriizumi, T.1    Hattori, T.2
  • 36
    • 0031021053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of globus pallidus neurons: Its correlation with electrophysiology in guinea pig brain slices
    • Nambu A, Llinás R. 1997. Morphology of globus pallidus neurons: its correlation with electrophysiology in guinea pig brain slices. J Comp Neurol 377:85-94.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.377 , pp. 85-94
    • Nambu, A.1    Llinás, R.2
  • 37
    • 0018574840 scopus 로고
    • Projections of the pallidal complex: An autoradiographic study in the cat
    • Nauta HJW. 1979. Projections of the pallidal complex: an autoradiographic study in the cat. Neuroscience 4:1853-1873.
    • (1979) Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 1853-1873
    • Nauta, H.J.W.1
  • 38
    • 0013873620 scopus 로고
    • Projection of the lentiform nucleus in the monkey
    • Nauta WJH, Mehler WR. 1966. Projection of the lentiform nucleus in the monkey. Brain Res 1:3-42.
    • (1966) Brain Res , vol.1 , pp. 3-42
    • Nauta, W.J.H.1    Mehler, W.R.2
  • 39
    • 0021090956 scopus 로고
    • The pallidointralaminar and pallidonigral projections in primate as studied by retrograde double-labeling method
    • Parent A, De Bellefeuille L. 1983. The pallidointralaminar and pallidonigral projections in primate as studied by retrograde double-labeling method. Brain Res 278:11-27.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.278 , pp. 11-27
    • Parent, A.1    De Bellefeuille, L.2
  • 40
    • 0028817060 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in the basal ganglia circuitry
    • Parent A, Hazrati LN. 1995. Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in the basal ganglia circuitry. Brain Res Rev 20:128-154.
    • (1995) Brain Res Rev , vol.20 , pp. 128-154
    • Parent, A.1    Hazrati, L.N.2
  • 41
    • 0343611851 scopus 로고
    • The extrapyramidal and limbic systems relationship at the globus pallidus level: A comparative histo-chemical study in the rat, cat and monkey
    • Parent A, Gravel S, Olivier A. 1979. The extrapyramidal and limbic systems relationship at the globus pallidus level: a comparative histo-chemical study in the rat, cat and monkey. Adv Neurol 24:1-11.
    • (1979) Adv Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 1-11
    • Parent, A.1    Gravel, S.2    Olivier, A.3
  • 42
    • 0020360212 scopus 로고
    • An intracellular HRP study of the rat globus pallidus. I. Responses and light microscopic analysis
    • Park MR, Falls WM, Kitai ST. 1982. An intracellular HRP study of the rat globus pallidus. I. Responses and light microscopic analysis. J Comp Neurol 211:284-294.
    • (1982) J Comp Neurol , vol.211 , pp. 284-294
    • Park, M.R.1    Falls, W.M.2    Kitai, S.T.3
  • 43
    • 0016823922 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular landmarks for thalamic stereotaxy in Macaca
    • Percheron G. 1975. Ventricular landmarks for thalamic stereotaxy in Macaca. J Med Primatol 4:217-244.
    • (1975) J Med Primatol , vol.4 , pp. 217-244
    • Percheron, G.1
  • 44
    • 0021208261 scopus 로고
    • A Golgi analysis of the primate globus pallidus. III. Spatial organization of the striato-pallidal complex
    • Percheron G, Yelnik J, François C. 1984. A Golgi analysis of the primate globus pallidus. III. Spatial organization of the striato-pallidal complex. J Comp Neurol 227:214-227.
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.227 , pp. 214-227
    • Percheron, G.1    Yelnik, J.2    François, C.3
  • 45
    • 0029866587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel single-cell staining procedure performed in vivo under electrophysiological control: Morpho-functional features of juxtacellularly labeled thalamic cells and other neurons with biocytin or neurobiotin
    • Pinault D. 1996. A novel single-cell staining procedure performed in vivo under electrophysiological control: morpho-functional features of juxtacellularly labeled thalamic cells and other neurons with biocytin or neurobiotin. J Neurosci Methods 65:113-136.
    • (1996) J Neurosci Methods , vol.65 , pp. 113-136
    • Pinault, D.1
  • 46
    • 0028300925 scopus 로고
    • The pallidostriatal projection in the rat: A recurrent inhibitory loop
    • Rajakumar N, Elisevich K, Flumerfelt BA. 1994. The pallidostriatal projection in the rat: a recurrent inhibitory loop. Brain Res 651:332-336.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.651 , pp. 332-336
    • Rajakumar, N.1    Elisevich, K.2    Flumerfelt, B.A.3
  • 47
    • 0023224450 scopus 로고
    • Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of the rat: Cytoarchitecture, cytochemistry, and some extrapyramidal connections of the mesopontine tegmentum
    • Rye DB, Saper CB, Lee HJ, Wainer BH. 1987. Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of the rat: cytoarchitecture, cytochemistry, and some extrapyramidal connections of the mesopontine tegmentum. J Comp Neurol 259:483-528.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.259 , pp. 483-528
    • Rye, D.B.1    Saper, C.B.2    Lee, H.J.3    Wainer, B.H.4
  • 48
    • 0343176364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal projections of single cells from the external pallidum in monkeys
    • Sato F, Lévesque M, Nakamura Y, Parent A. 1997. Axonal projections of single cells from the external pallidum in monkeys. Soc Neurosci Abstr 23:196.
    • (1997) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.23 , pp. 196
    • Sato, F.1    Lévesque, M.2    Nakamura, Y.3    Parent, A.4
  • 50
    • 0029969675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the caudal part of the globus pallidus in the rat
    • Shammah-Lagnado SJ, Alheid GF, Heimer L. 1996. Efferent connections of the caudal part of the globus pallidus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 376:489-507.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.376 , pp. 489-507
    • Shammah-Lagnado, S.J.1    Alheid, G.F.2    Heimer, L.3
  • 51
    • 0030014312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subthalamic nucleus and the external pallidum: Two tightly interconnected structures that control the output of the basal ganglia in the monkey
    • Shink E, Bevan MD, Bolam JP, Smith Y. 1996. The subthalamic nucleus and the external pallidum: two tightly interconnected structures that control the output of the basal ganglia in the monkey. Neuroscience 73:335-357.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.73 , pp. 335-357
    • Shink, E.1    Bevan, M.D.2    Bolam, J.P.3    Smith, Y.4
  • 52
    • 0026512185 scopus 로고
    • Direct projections from the globus pallidus to the midbrain and pons in the cat
    • Shinonaga Y, Takada M, Ogawa-Meguro R, Ikai Y, Mizuno N. 1992. Direct projections from the globus pallidus to the midbrain and pons in the cat. Neurosci Lett 135:179-183.
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.135 , pp. 179-183
    • Shinonaga, Y.1    Takada, M.2    Ogawa-Meguro, R.3    Ikai, Y.4    Mizuno, N.5
  • 53
    • 0025767926 scopus 로고
    • Convergence of synaptic inputs from the striatum and the globus pallidus onto identified nigrocollicular cells in the rat: A double anterograde labelling study
    • Smith Y, Bolam JP. 1991. Convergence of synaptic inputs from the striatum and the globus pallidus onto identified nigrocollicular cells in the rat: a double anterograde labelling study. Neuroscience 44:45-73.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.44 , pp. 45-73
    • Smith, Y.1    Bolam, J.P.2
  • 54
    • 0028221023 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic innervation of neurones in the internal pallidal segment by the subthalamic nucleus and the external pallidum in monkeys
    • Smith Y, Wichmann T, DeLong MR. 1994. Synaptic innervation of neurones in the internal pallidal segment by the subthalamic nucleus and the external pallidum in monkeys. J Comp Neurol 343:297-318.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.343 , pp. 297-318
    • Smith, Y.1    Wichmann, T.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 55
    • 0031799938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcircuitry of the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia
    • Smith Y, Bevan MD, Shink E, Bolam JP. 1998. Microcircuitry of the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia. Neuroscience 86:353-387.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.86 , pp. 353-387
    • Smith, Y.1    Bevan, M.D.2    Shink, E.3    Bolam, J.P.4
  • 56
    • 0029957118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral striato-pallidal pathway in the monkey: Evidence for modulation of basal ganglia circuits
    • Spooren WP, Lynd-Balta E, Mitchell S, Haber SN. 1996. Ventral striato-pallidal pathway in the monkey: evidence for modulation of basal ganglia circuits. J Comp Neurol 370:295-312.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.370 , pp. 295-312
    • Spooren, W.P.1    Lynd-Balta, E.2    Mitchell, S.3    Haber, S.N.4
  • 57
    • 0021136119 scopus 로고
    • Collateral projections of neurons of the rat globus pallidus to the striatum and substantia nigra
    • Staines WA, Fibiger HC. 1984. Collateral projections of neurons of the rat globus pallidus to the striatum and substantia nigra. Exp Brain Res 56:217-220.
    • (1984) Exp Brain Res , vol.56 , pp. 217-220
    • Staines, W.A.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 58
    • 0019349570 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a pallidostriatal pathway by retrograde transport of HRP-labeled lectin
    • Staines WA, Atmadja S, Fibiger HC. 1981. Demonstration of a pallidostriatal pathway by retrograde transport of HRP-labeled lectin. Brain Res 206:446-450.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.206 , pp. 446-450
    • Staines, W.A.1    Atmadja, S.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 59
    • 0021319712 scopus 로고
    • A sterotaxic atlas of the brain of the cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Szabo J, Cowan WM. 1984. A sterotaxic atlas of the brain of the cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis). J Comp Neurol 222:265-300.
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.222 , pp. 265-300
    • Szabo, J.1    Cowan, W.M.2
  • 60
    • 0021806426 scopus 로고
    • Non-cholinergic globus pallidus cells that project to the cerebral cortex but not to the subthalamic nucleus in rat
    • Van der Kooy D, Kolb B. 1985. Non-cholinergic globus pallidus cells that project to the cerebral cortex but not to the subthalamic nucleus in rat. Neurosci Lett 57:113-118.
    • (1985) Neurosci Lett , vol.57 , pp. 113-118
    • Van Der Kooy, D.1    Kolb, B.2
  • 61
    • 0025376027 scopus 로고
    • Direct projections from the globus pallidus to the inferior colliculus in the rat
    • Yasui Y, Kayahara T, Kuga Y, Nakano K. 1990. Direct projections from the globus pallidus to the inferior colliculus in the rat. Neurosci Lett 115:121-125.
    • (1990) Neurosci Lett , vol.115 , pp. 121-125
    • Yasui, Y.1    Kayahara, T.2    Kuga, Y.3    Nakano, K.4
  • 62
    • 0021131155 scopus 로고
    • A Golgi analysis of the primate globus pallidus. II. Quantitative morphology and spatial orientation of dendritic arborizations
    • Yelnik J, Percheron G, François C. 1984. A Golgi analysis of the primate globus pallidus. II. Quantitative morphology and spatial orientation of dendritic arborizations. J Comp Neurol 227:200-213.
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.227 , pp. 200-213
    • Yelnik, J.1    Percheron, G.2    François, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.