Effect of chlorine concentration on natural pitting of copper as a function of water chemistry

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 157, Issue 5, 2010, Pages

  Cong, Hongbo ^a,b   Scully, John R ^a  

^a University of Virginia   (United States)

^b DNV GL   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATHODIC REACTIONS; CATHODIC REDUCTIONS; CHLORINE CONCENTRATION; CHLORINE REDUCTION; COPPER MICROELECTRODES; DRINKING WATER; EMPIRICAL EQUATIONS; FREE CHLORINE; MULTI-ELECTRODE; OPEN-CIRCUIT POTENTIAL; PITTING POTENTIAL; PITTING SUSCEPTIBILITY; REPASSIVATION POTENTIAL; WATER CHEMISTRY;

CHLORINE; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); COPPER; MICROELECTRODES; OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; OXYGEN; POTABLE WATER; REACTION RATES;

PITTING;

EID: 77951146446     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.3337005     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. J. C. Rushing and M. Edwards, Corros. Sci. 0010-938X, 46, 3069 (2004). 10.1016/j.corsci.2004.05.021 (Pubitemid 39300853)
2. F. King, M. J. Quinn, and C. D. Litke, J. Electroanal. Chem. 0022-0728, 385, 45 (1995). 10.1016/0022-0728(94)03705-8
3. M. B. Vukmirovic, N. Vasiljevic, N. Dimitrov, and K. Sieradzki, J. Electrochem. Soc. 0013-4651, 150, B10 (2003). 10.1149/1.1526554
4. G. Kear, B. D. Barker, and F. C. Walsh, Corros. Sci. 0010-938X, 46, 109 (2004). 10.1016/S0010-938X(02)00257-3 (Pubitemid 37348112)
5. C. Deslouis, B. Tribollet, G. Mengoli, and M. M. Musiani, J. Appl. Electrochem. 0021-891X, 18, 374 (1988). 10.1007/BF01093751
6. C. Deslouis, B. Tribollet, G. Mengoli, and M. M. Musiani, J. Appl. Electrochem. 0021-891X, 18, 384 (1988). 10.1007/BF01093752
7. F. J. Presuel-Moreno, M. A. Jakab, and J. R. Scully, J. Electrochem. Soc. 0013-4651, 152, B376 (2005). 10.1149/1.1997165 (Pubitemid 41386451)
8. M. Pourbaix, Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions, NACE International Cebelcor, Houston, TX (1974).
9. J. C. Morris, J. Phys. Chem. 0022-3654, 70, 3798 (1966). 10.1021/j100884a007
10. M. B. Ives, Y. C. Lu, and J. L. Luo, Corros. Sci. 0010-938X, 32, 91 (1991). 10.1016/0010-938X(91)90065-W
11. D. Atlas, J. Coombs, and O. T. Zajicek, Water Res. 0043-1354, 16, 693 (1982). 10.1016/0043-1354(82)90093-8 (Pubitemid 12095396)
12. T. Fujii, T. Kodama, and H. Baba, Corros. Sci. 0010-938X, 24, 901 (1984). 10.1016/0010-938X(84)90127-6 (Pubitemid 15435995)
13. I. Suzuki, Y. Ishikawa, and Y. Hisamatsu, Corros. Sci. 0010-938X, 23, 1095 (1983). 10.1016/0010-938X(83)90091-4 (Pubitemid 14469670)
14. B. J. Marshall, M.S. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg (2004).
15. D. A. Lytle and M. R. Schock, J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 0003-150X, 100, 115 (2008).
16. G. Ruijini, S. C. Srivastava, and M. B. Ives, Corrosion (Houston) 0010-9312, 45, 874 (1989).
17. H. Cong, H. T. Michels, and J. R. Scully, J. Electrochem. Soc. 0013-4651, 156, C16 (2009). 10.1149/1.2999351
18. M. Edwards, T. E. Meyer, and M. R. Schock, J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 0003-150X, 88, 81 (1996).
19. M. R. Schock, D. A. Lytle, and J. A. Clement, United States Environmental Protection Agency Report no. EPA/600/R-95/085, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. (1995).
20. M. R. Schock and A. M. Sandvig, J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 0003-150X, 101, 71 (2009).
21. N. Boulay and M. Edwards, Water Res. 0043-1354, 35, 683 (2001). 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00320-1
22. A. F. Cantor, J. K. Park, and P. Vaiyavatjamai, J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 0003-150X, 95, 112 (2003).
23. P. K. A. Hong and Y.-Y. MacAuley, Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 0049-6979, 108, 457 (1998). 10.1023/A:1005060206953
24. I. Suzuki, Corros. Sci. 0010-938X, 24, 429 (1984). 10.1016/0010-938X(84) 90068-4 (Pubitemid 14601428)
25. H. Cong and J. R. Scully, J. Electrochem. Soc. 0013-4651, 157, C36 (2010). 10.1149/1.3251288
26. N. D. Budiansky, F. Bocher, H. Cong, M. F. Hurley, and J. R. Scully, Corrosion (Houston) 0010-9312, 63, 537 (2007).
27. H. Cong, F. Bocher, N. D. Budiansky, M. F. Hurley, and J. R. Scully, J. ASTM Int. 1546-962X, 4, 101248 (2007). 10.1520/JAI101248
28. D. Shoup and A. Szabo, J. Electroanal. Chem. 0022-0728, 140, 237 (1982). 10.1016/0022-0728(82)85171-1
29. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, D. R. Lide, Editor, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL (2007).
30. Y. Saito, Rev. Polarog. (Japan), 15, 177 (1968).
31. K. Aoki, Electroanalysis 1040-0397, 5, 627 (1993). 10.1002/elan. 1140050802
32. S. M. Wilhelm, Y. Tanizawa, C. -Y. Liu, and N. Hackerman, Corros. Sci. 0010-938X, 22, 791 (1982). 10.1016/0010-938X(82)90014-2 (Pubitemid 12552546)
33. H. Siedlarek, B. Fussinger, I. Hanssel, and W. R. Fischer, Mater. Corros. 0947-5117, 45, 654 (1994). 10.1002/maco.19940451205
34. S. B. Adeloju and Y. Y. Duan, Br. Corros. J., London 0007-0599, 29, 315 (1994).
35. D. Tromans and J. C. Silva, Corrosion (Houston) 0010-9312, 53, 171 (1997).
36. M. Pourbaix, in Proceedings of U. R. Evans Conference on Localized Corrosion, R. W. Staehle, B. F. Brown, J. Kruger, and, A. Agrawal, Editors, NACE (Houston), p. 12 (1971).
37. M. Pourbaix, J. Electrochem. Soc. 0013-4651, 123, 25C (1976). 10.1149/1.2132800