UVA protection labeling and in vitro testing methods

Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences

Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 516-523

  Moyal, Dominique ^a  

^a L'Oreal Recherche   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77951136585     PISSN: 1474905X     EISSN: 14749092     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b9pp00139e     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. R. Lavker G. Gerberick D. Veres C. Irwin K. Kaidbey Cumulative effects from repeated exposures to suberythemal doses of UVB and UVA in human skin J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1995 32 53 62
2. R. M. Lavker K. Kaidbey The spectral dependence for UVA-induced cumulative damage in human Skin J. Invest. Dermatol. 1997 108 17 21
3. N. J. Lowe D. P. Meyers J. M. Wieder D. Luftman T. Bourget M. D. Lehman A. W. Johnson I. R. Scott Low doses of repetitive ultraviolet A induce morphologic changes in human skin J. Invest. Dermatol. 1995 105 739 743
4. S. Séité D. Moyal S. Richard J. de Rigal J. L. Lévêque C. Hourseau A. Fourtanier Effects of repeated suberythemal doses of UVA in human skin Eur. J. Dermatol. 1997 7 204 209
5. J. Kuchel R. Barnetson G. Halliday G, Ultraviolet A augments solar-simulated ultraviolet radiation-induced local suppression of recall responses in humans J. Invest. Dermatol. 2002 118 1032 1037
6. C. F. Garland F. C. Garland E. C. Gorham Epidemiologic evidence for different roles of ultraviolet A and B radiation in melanoma mortality rates Ann. Epidemiol. 2003 13 395 404
7. N. S. Agar G. M. Halliday R. S. C. Barnetson H. N. Ananthaswamy M. Wheeler A. M. Jones The basal layer in human squamous tumors harbors more UVA than UVB fingerprint mutations: a role for UVA in human skin carcinogenesis Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2004 101 4954 4959
8. D. L. Damian G. M. Halliday R. S. C. Barnetson Broadspectrum sunscreens provide greater protection against ultraviolet-radiation-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity to a recall antigen in humans J. Invest. Dermatol. 1997 109 146 151
9. S. Séité D. Moyal S. Richard J. de Rigal J. L. Lévêque C. Hourseau A. Fourtanier Mexoryl SX: a broadspectrum absorption UVA filter protects human skin from the effects of repeated suberythemal doses of UVA J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 1998 44 69 76
10. C. Tuchinda H. W. Lim U. Osterwalder A. Rougier Novel emerging Sunscreen technologies Dermatol. Clin. 2006 24 105 117
11. D. Moyal A. Fourtanier Broadspectrum sunscreens provide better protection from the suppression of the elicitation phase of delayed-type hypersensitivity response in humans J. Invest. Dermatol. 2001 117 1186 1192
12. A. Fourtanier F. Bernerd C. Bouillon L. Marrot D. Moyal S. Seité Protection of skin biological targets by different types of sunscreens Photodermatol., Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2006 22 22 32
13. A. Fourtanier D. Moyal S. Seite Sunscreens containing the broad-spectrum UVA absorber, Mexoryl SX, prevent the cutaneous detrimental effects of UV exposure: a review of clinical study results Photodermatol., Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2008 24 164 174
14. A. Chardon, D. Moyal and C. Hourseau, Persistent pigment darkening response for evaluation of ultraviolet A protection assays, in Sunscreens: Development, Evaluation and Regulatory Aspects, ed., N. Lowe, N. Shaath, and, M. Pathak, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, NY, 1997, pp. 559-582
15. D. Moyal A. Chardon N. Kollias UVA protection efficacy of sunscreens can be determined by the persistent pigment darkening (PPD) method (part 2) Photodermatol., Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2000 16 250 255
16. D. Moyal K. Wichrowski C. Tricaud In vivo persistent pigment darkening method: a demonstration of the reproducibility of the UVA protection factors results at several testing laboratories Photodermatol., Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2006 22 124 128
17. D. Moyal M. Pissavini F. Boyer V. Perier J. H. Frêlon In vivo Persistent Pigment Darkening method: proposalof a new standard product for UVA protection factor determination Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 2007 29 443 449
18. H. Maier G. Schauberger B. S. Martincigh K. Brunnhofer H. Hönigsmann Ultraviolet protective performance of photoprotective lipsticks:change of spectral transmittance because of ultraviolet exposure Photodermatol., Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2005 21 84 92
19. D. Moyal J. L. Refrégier A. Chardon In vivo measurement of the photostability of sunscreen products using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy Photodermatol., Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2002 18 14 22
20. B. Diffey J. Robson A new substrate to measure sunscreen protection factors throughout the ultraviolet spectrum J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 1989 40 123 133
21. The revised guidelines to the practical measurement of UVA/UVB ratios according to the Boots star rating system, The Boots Co. PLC, Nottingham, England, 2004
22. Measurement of UVA:UVB ratios according to the Boots star rating system, The Boots Co. PLC, Nottingham, England, 2008 revision
23. L. Ferrero M. Pissavini A. Dehais S. Marguerie L. Zastrow Importance of Substrate roughness for in vitro Sun protection assessment IFSCC Magazine 2006 9 N2
24. B. L. Diffey A method for broadspectrum classification of sunscreens Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 1994 16 47 52
25. B. L. Diffey P. R. Tanner P. J. Matts J. F. Nash In vitro assessment of the broad spectrum ultraviolet protection of sunscreen products J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2000 43 1024 1035
26. P. Matts V. Alard M. Brown H. Gers-Barlag L. Ferrero N. Issachar D. Moyal The COLIPA In Vitro UVA Test: a Standard and Reproducible Measure of Sunscreen UVA Protection Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 2010 32 35 46
27. B. Diffey Spectral uniformity: a new index of broad spectrum (UVA) protection Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 2009 31 63 68