메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 5-38

Hunting weapons of neanderthals and early modern humans in South Africa: Similarities and differences

Author keywords

Early modern humans; Hunting; Middle stone age; Neanderthals; South Africa; Western Europe

Indexed keywords


EID: 77950814951     PISSN: 00917710     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3998/jar.0521004.0066.102     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 41949116793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Stone Age bone tools from the Howiesons Poort layers
    • Sibudu Cave, South Africa.
    • Backwell, Lucinda, F. d'Errico, and L. Wadley. 2008. Middle Stone Age bone tools from the Howiesons Poort layers, Sibudu Cave, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 35:1566-1580
    • (2008) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.35 , pp. 1566-1580
    • Backwell, L.1    D'Errico, F.2    Wadley, L.3
  • 2
    • 77953569996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shift from the Middle to the Upper Palaeolithic: Levantine perspectives
    • Edited by M. Camps and C. Szmidt, pp. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
    • Belfer-Cohen, Anna, and A. Nigel Goring-Morris. 2009. "The shift from the Middle to the Upper Palaeolithic: Levantine perspectives," in The Mediterranean from 50 000 to 25 000 BP. Edited by M. Camps and C. Szmidt, pp. 89-100. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
    • (2009) The Mediterranean from 50 000 to 25 000 BP , pp. 89-100
    • Belfer-Cohen, A.1    Nigel Goring-Morris, A.2
  • 3
    • 77950828784 scopus 로고
    • Techniques d'exploitation du cheval à la Caune de l'Arago (Tautavel, Pyrenées-Orientales)
    • Bellai, Driss. 1995. Techniques d'exploitation du cheval à la Caune de l'Arago (Tautavel, Pyrenées-Orientales). Paléo 7:139-156
    • (1995) Paléo , vol.7 , pp. 139-156
    • Bellai, D.1
  • 4
    • 0346892967 scopus 로고
    • Flint arrowhead breakage: Examples from Ksar Akil, Lebanon
    • Bergman, C. A., and M. Newcomer. 1983. Flint arrowhead breakage: Examples from Ksar Akil, Lebanon. Journal of Field Archaeology 10:239-243
    • (1983) Journal of Field Archaeology , vol.10 , pp. 239-243
    • Bergman, C.A.1    Newcomer, M.2
  • 5
    • 0001697016 scopus 로고
    • Etude tracéologique des racloirs du niveau II
    • Edited by A. Tuffreau J. Sommé, pp. Paris: Mémoires de la Société Préhistorique Française 21.
    • Beyries, S. 1988. "Etude tracéologique des racloirs du niveau II," in Le gisement Paléolithique moyen de Biache-Saint-Vaast (Pas-de-Calais). Edited by A. Tuffreau, and J. Sommé, pp. 215-230 Paris: Mémoires de la Société Préhistorique Française 21.
    • (1988) Le Gisement Paléolithique Moyen de Biache-Saint-Vaast (Pas-de-Calais) , pp. 215-230
    • Beyries, S.1
  • 7
    • 0001884252 scopus 로고
    • Isolating the transition to cultural adaptations: An organizational approach
    • Edited by E. Trinkaus, pp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • -. 1989. "Isolating the transition to cultural adaptations: An organizational approach," in The emergence of modern humans. Edited by E. Trinkaus, pp. 18-41. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1989) The Emergence of Modern Humans , pp. 18-41
  • 8
    • 68349085687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Pleistocene bird consumption at Level XI of Bolomor Cave (Valencia, Spain)
    • Blasco, Ruth, and Josep F. Peris. 2009. Middle Pleistocene bird consumption at Level XI of Bolomor Cave (Valencia, Spain). Journal of Archaeological Science 36:2213-23.
    • (2009) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.36 , pp. 2213-2223
    • Blasco, R.1    Peris, J.F.2
  • 9
    • 0039628237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Levallois point embedded in the vertebra of a wild ass (Equus africanus): Hafting, projectiles and Mousterian hunting weapons
    • Boëda, Eric, J. M. Geneste, and C. Griggo. 1999. A Levallois point embedded in the vertebra of a wild ass (Equus africanus): Hafting, projectiles and Mousterian hunting weapons. Antiquity 73:394-402.
    • (1999) Antiquity , vol.73 , pp. 394-402
    • Boëda, E.1    Geneste, J.M.2    Griggo, C.3
  • 10
    • 77950836724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fonction et fonctionnement d'un site à la fin du Pléistocène moyen. le niveau acheuléen C'3 base de Barbas i (Creysse, Dordogne)
    • Edited by P. Bodu and C. Constantin, pp. Paris: Société Préhistorique Française.
    • Boeda, Eric, S. Noël-Soriano, and S. Soriano. 2004. "Fonction et fonctionnement d'un site à la fin du Pléistocène moyen. Le niveau acheuléen C'3 base de Barbas I (Creysse, Dordogne)," in Approches fonctionnelles en préhistoire. Edited by P. Bodu and C. Constantin, pp. 293-305. Paris: Société Préhistorique Française.
    • (2004) Approches Fonctionnelles en Préhistoire , pp. 293-305
    • Boeda, E.1    Noël-Soriano, S.2    Soriano, S.3
  • 11
    • 72749119075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for significant use of bitumen in Middle Palaeolithic technical systems at Umm el Tlel (Syria) around 70,000 BP
    • Boëda, Eric, S. Bonilauri, J. Connan, N. Mercier, M. Tobey, H. Valladas, and H. Al Sakhel. 2008. New evidence for significant use of bitumen in Middle Palaeolithic technical systems at Umm el Tlel (Syria) around 70,000 BP. Paléorient 34:67-83.
    • (2008) Paléorient , vol.34 , pp. 67-83
    • Boëda, E.1    Bonilauri, S.2    Connan, J.3    Mercier, N.4    Tobey, M.5    Valladas, H.6    Al Sakhel, H.7
  • 12
    • 24044466476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with risk: Later Stone Age technological strategies at Blydefontein Rock Shelter, South Africa
    • Bousman, Britt C. 2005. Coping with risk: Later Stone Age technological strategies at Blydefontein Rock Shelter, South Africa. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 24:193-226.
    • (2005) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.24 , pp. 193-226
    • Bousman Britt, C.1
  • 13
    • 0001256703 scopus 로고
    • Projectile points and specialized bifaces from the Horner site
    • Edited by G. C. Frison and L. C. Todd, pp. New York: Academic Press.
    • Bradley, B. A., and G. C. Frison. 1987. "Projectile points and specialized bifaces from the Horner site," in 7Ae Horner site: The type site of the Cody cultural complex. Edited by G. C. Frison and L. C. Todd, pp. 199-232. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1987) 7Ae Horner Site: The Type Site of the Cody Cultural Complex , pp. 199-232
    • Bradley, B.A.1    Frison, G.C.2
  • 14
    • 77950852790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interprétation de la variabilité technologique de deux industries du Paléolithique moyen ancien du Bergeracois: Cantalouette 1 et Combe Brune 3 (Creysse, Dordogne)
    • Edited by J. Jaubert, J. G. Bordes I. Ortega, pp. Paris: Mémoires de la Société Préhistorique Française 47.
    • Brenet, Michel, Mila Folgado, Arnaud Lenoble, Pascal Bertran, Emmanuelle Viellevigne, and Pierre Guibert. 2008. "Interprétation de la variabilité technologique de deux industries du Paléolithique moyen ancien du Bergeracois: Cantalouette 1 et Combe Brune 3 (Creysse, Dordogne)," in Les sociétés du Paléolithique dans un grand sudouest de la France: Nouveaux gisements, nouveaux résultats, nouvelles méthodes. Edited by J. Jaubert, J. G. Bordes, and I. Ortega, pp. 57-81. Paris: Mémoires de la Société Préhistorique Française 47.
    • (2008) Les Sociétés du Paléolithique dans un Grand Sudouest de la France: Nouveaux Gisements, Nouveaux Résultats, Nouvelles Méthodes. , pp. 57-81
    • Brenet, M.1    Folgado, M.2    Lenoble, A.3    Bertran, P.4    Viellevigne, E.5    Guibert, P.6
  • 15
    • 35748948739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projectile technologies of the African MSA: Implications for modern human origins
    • Edited by E. Hovers and S. L. Kuhn, pp. New York: Springer.
    • Brooks, Alison S., J. E. Yellen, G. Nevell, and G. Hartman. 2006. "Projectile technologies of the African MSA: Implications for modern human origins" in Transitions before the transition. Edited by E. Hovers and S. L. Kuhn, pp. 233-256 New York: Springer.
    • (2006) Transitions before the Transition , pp. 233-256
    • Brooks Alison, S.1    Yellen, J.E.2    Nevell, G.3    Hartman, G.4
  • 16
    • 0004424207 scopus 로고
    • The flint tools
    • Edited by P. Callow and J. Cornford, pp. Norwich, UK: Geo Books.
    • Callow, Paul. 1986. "The flint tools," in La Cotte de St. Brelade. Edited by P. Callow and J. Cornford, pp. 251-314. Norwich, UK: Geo Books.
    • (1986) La Cotte de St. Brelade. , pp. 251-314
    • Callow, P.1
  • 17
    • 0000008613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing for the hunt in the Late Paleolithic camp at Rekem, Belgium
    • Caspar, Jean-Paul, and Marc De Bie. 1996. Preparing for the hunt in the Late Paleolithic camp at Rekem, Belgium. Journal of Field Archaeology 23:437-460
    • (1996) Journal of Field Archaeology , vol.23 , pp. 437-460
    • Caspar, J.-P.1    De Bie, M.2
  • 18
    • 0002038925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting during the Upper Palaeolithic: Bow, spearthrower, or both?
    • Edited by H. Knecht, pp. New York: Plenum Press.
    • Cattelain, P. 1997. "Hunting during the Upper Palaeolithic: Bow, spearthrower, or both?" in Projectile technology. Edited by H. Knecht, pp. 213-240 New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1997) Projectile Technology , pp. 213-240
    • Cattelain, P.1
  • 20
    • 84982419225 scopus 로고
    • Weapon technology, prey size selection and hunting methods in modern hunter-gatherers: Implications for hunting in the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic
    • Edited by G. L. Peterkin, H. Bricker P. A. Mellars, pp. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 4.
    • Churchill, Steven E. 1993. "Weapon technology, prey size selection and hunting methods in modern hunter-gatherers: Implications for hunting in the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic," in Hunting and animal exploitation in the Later Paleolithic and Mesolithic of Eurasia. Edited by G. L. Peterkin, H. Bricker, and P. A. Mellars, pp. 11-24. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 4.
    • (1993) Hunting and Animal Exploitation in the Later Paleolithic and Mesolithic of Eurasia , pp. 11-24
    • Churchill Steven, E.1
  • 21
    • 0032216905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold adaptation, heterochrony and Neandertais
    • -. 1998. Cold adaptation, heterochrony and Neandertais. Evolutionary Anthropology 7:46-61.
    • (1998) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.7 , pp. 46-61
  • 22
    • 85045434341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human capacity for killing at a distance
    • Edited by M. Richards and J. J. Hublin, pp. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
    • Churchill, Steven E., and Jill A. Rhodes. 2009. "The evolution of human capacity for killing at a distance," in The evolution of hominin diets. Edited by M. Richards and J. J. Hublin, pp. 201-210 Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
    • (2009) The Evolution of Hominin Diets , pp. 201-210
    • Churchill Steven, E.1    Rhodes, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 85118660989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of lithic production systems during the Middle Paleolithic in France
    • Edited by E. Hovers and S. Kuhn, pp. New York: Springer.
    • Delagnes, Anne, and Liliane Meignen. 2006. "Diversity of lithic production systems during the Middle Paleolithic in France," in Transitions before the transition. Edited by E. Hovers and S. Kuhn, pp. 85-109. New York: Springer.
    • (2006) Transitions before the Transition , pp. 85-109
    • Delagnes, A.1    Meignen, L.2
  • 26
    • 67649595797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladelet cores as weapon tips? Hafting residue identification and micro-wear analysis of three carinated burins from the late Aurignacian of les Vachons
    • France.
    • Dinnis, R., A. Pawlik, and C. Gaillard. 2009. Bladelet cores as weapon tips? Hafting residue identification and micro-wear analysis of three carinated burins from the late Aurignacian of Les Vachons, France. Journal of Archaeological Science 36:1922-1934
    • (2009) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.36 , pp. 1922-1934
    • Dinnis, R.1    Pawlik, A.2    Gaillard, C.3
  • 28
    • 0038688664 scopus 로고
    • Macro and micro wear traces on lithic projectile points: Experimental results and prehistoric examples
    • Fischer A., P. Vemming Hansen, and P. Rasmussen.1984. Macro and micro wear traces on lithic projectile points: Experimental results and prehistoric examples. Journal of Danish Archaeology 3:19-46.
    • (1984) Journal of Danish Archaeology , vol.3 , pp. 19-46
    • Fischer, A.1    Vemming Hansen, P.2    Rasmussen, P.3
  • 30
    • 61449165046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elementos liticos apuntados en el Musteriense Alcoyano. El Abric del Pastor (Alicante)
    • Galván Santos, Bertila, C. M. Hernández, and M.I. Francisco Ortega. 2007-2008. Elementos liticos apuntados en el Musteriense Alcoyano. El Abric del Pastor (Alicante). Veleia 24-25:367-383
    • (2007) Veleia , vol.24-25 , pp. 367-383
    • Santos, G.1    Hernández, B.C.M.2    Francisco Ortega, M.I.3
  • 31
    • 85118639264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monospecific or species-dominated faunal assemblages during the Middle Palaeolithic of Europe
    • Edited by E. Hovers and S. Kuhn, pp. New York: Springer.
    • Gaudzinski, Sabine. 2006. "Monospecific or species-dominated faunal assemblages during the Middle Palaeolithic of Europe," in Transitions before the transition. Edited by E. Hovers and S. Kuhn, pp. 137-148 New York: Springer.
    • (2006) Transitions before the Transition , pp. 137-148
    • Gaudzinski, S.1
  • 32
    • 84974703598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominin subsistence patterns during the Middle and Late Palaeolithic in northwestern Europe
    • Edited by M. Richards and J. J. Hublin, pp. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
    • Gaudzinski-Windheuser, Sabine, and Laura Niven. 2009. "Hominin subsistence patterns during the Middle and Late Palaeolithic in northwestern Europe" in The evolution of hominin diets. Edited by M. Richards and J. J. Hublin, pp. 99-112. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
    • (2009) The Evolution of Hominin Diets , pp. 99-112
    • Gaudzinski-Windheuser, S.1    Niven, L.2
  • 33
    • 33748048964 scopus 로고
    • Technologie fonctionnelle des pointes à cran solutréennes: L'apport des nouvelles données de la Grotte de Combe-Saunière (Dordogne)
    • Les industries à pointes foliacées du paléolithique.
    • Geneste, J.-M., and H. Plisson. 1990, Technologie fonctionnelle des pointes à cran solutréennes: L'apport des nouvelles données de la Grotte de Combe-Saunière (Dordogne). Feuilles de pierre. Les industries à pointes foliacées du paléolithique.
    • (1990) Feuilles de Pierre
    • Geneste, J.-M.1    Plisson, H.2
  • 34
    • 77950810009 scopus 로고
    • Actes du Colloque de Cracovie
    • Actes du Colloque de Cracovie, 1989. ERAUL 42:293-320.
    • (1989) ERAUL , vol.42 , pp. 293-320
  • 35
    • 28144457965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic residues as evidence of hafting on backed tools from the 60 000 to 68 000 year-old Howiesons Poort layers of Rose Cottage Cave
    • South Africa.
    • Gibson, N. E., L. Wadley, and B. S. Williamson. 2004. Microscopic residues as evidence of hafting on backed tools from the 60 000 to 68 000 year-old Howiesons Poort layers of Rose Cottage Cave, South Africa. Southern African Humanities 16:1-11.
    • (2004) Southern African Humanities , vol.16 , pp. 1-11
    • Gibson, N.E.1    Wadley, L.2    Williamson, B.S.3
  • 37
    • 3943095592 scopus 로고
    • Spears and spear-throwers of the Western Desert Aborigines of Australia
    • Gould, Richard A. 1970. Spears and spear-throwers of the Western Desert Aborigines of Australia. American Museum Novitates 2403:1-42.
    • (1970) American Museum Novitates , vol.2403 , pp. 1-42
    • Gould Richard, A.1
  • 38
    • 0141855682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Palaeolithic birch-bark pitch
    • Grünberg, J. M. 2002. Middle Palaeolithic birch-bark pitch. Antiquity 76:15-16.
    • (2002) Antiquity , vol.76 , pp. 15-16
    • Grünberg, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 0035845507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone tool function at the paleolithic sites of Starosele and Buran Kaya III, Crimea; Behavioral implications
    • Hardy, Bruce L., M. Kay, E. Marks, and Katherine Monigal. 2001. Stone tool function at the paleolithic sites of Starosele and Buran Kaya III, Crimea; Behavioral implications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98:10972-10977
    • (2001) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.98 , pp. 10972-10977
    • Hardy Bruce, L.1    Kay, M.2    Marks, E.3    Monigal, K.4
  • 41
    • 0031462841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle Stone Age sequence at Rose Cottage Cave: A search for continuity and discontinuity
    • Harper, P. T. N. 1997. The Middle Stone Age sequence at Rose Cottage Cave: A search for continuity and discontinuity. South African Journal of Science 93:470-475
    • (1997) South African Journal of Science , vol.93 , pp. 470-475
    • Harper, P.T.N.1
  • 42
    • 33645833819 scopus 로고
    • The Denver elephant project: A report on experimentation with thrusting spears
    • Huckell, Bruce B. 1982. The Denver elephant project: A report on experimentation with thrusting spears. Plains Anthropologist 27:217-224
    • (1982) Plains Anthropologist , vol.27 , pp. 217-224
    • Huckell Bruce, B.1
  • 43
    • 54649083999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting to the point: Evolutionary change in prehistoric weaponry
    • Hughes, S. S. 1998. Getting to the point: Evolutionary change in prehistoric weaponry. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 5:345-408.
    • (1998) Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory , vol.5 , pp. 345-408
    • Hughes, S.S.1
  • 44
    • 33747042809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the chronology of deposits at Blombos Cave, South Africa, back to 140 ka using optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.03.007, PII S004724840600073X
    • Jacobs, Z, G. A. T. Duller, A. G. Wintle C. S. Henshilwood. 2006. Extending the chronology of deposits at Biombos Cave, South Africa, back to 140 ka using optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz. Journal of Human Evolution 51:255-273 (Pubitemid 44210436)
    • (2006) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-273
    • Jacobs, Z.1    Duller, G.A.T.2    Wintle, A.G.3    Henshilwood, C.S.4
  • 46
  • 47
    • 67349261620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifacially backed knives (Keilmesser) in the Central European Middle Palaeolithic
    • Edited by N. Goren-Inbar and G. Sharon, pp. London: Equinox.
    • Joris, Olaf. 2006. "Bifacially backed knives (Keilmesser) in the Central European Middle Palaeolithic," in Axe age: Acheulian toolmakingfrom quarry to discard. Edited by N. Goren-Inbar and G. Sharon, pp. 287-312. London: Equinox.
    • (2006) Axe Age: Acheulian Toolmakingfrom Quarry to Discard , pp. 287-312
    • Joris, O.1
  • 48
    • 0042539119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-tech in the Middle Palaeolithic: Neandertalmanufactured pitch identified
    • Koller, J., U. Baumer, and D. Mania. 2001. High-tech in the Middle Palaeolithic: Neandertalmanufactured pitch identified. Eurasian Journal of Archaeology 4:385-397
    • (2001) Eurasian Journal of Archaeology , vol.4 , pp. 385-397
    • Koller, J.1    Baumer, U.2    Mania, D.3
  • 49
    • 0033510906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio- And chronostratigraphy of the late glacial in the Eifel region, Germany
    • Litt, T., and M. Stebich. 1999. Bio- and chronostratigraphy of the late glacial in the Eifel region, Germany. Quaternary International 6:5-16.
    • (1999) Quaternary International , vol.6 , pp. 5-16
    • Litt, T.1    Stebich, M.2
  • 50
    • 14544285969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of hunting and hafting during the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal: A multianalytical approach
    • Lombard, Marlize. 2005. Evidence of hunting and hafting during the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal: A multianalytical approach. Journal of Human Evolution 48:279-300.
    • (2005) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 279-300
    • Lombard, M.1
  • 51
    • 33847340005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for the use of ochre in the hafting technology of Middle Stone Age tools from Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal
    • -. 2006a. Direct evidence for the use of ochre in the hafting technology of Middle Stone Age tools from Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal. Southern African Humanities 18(1):57-67.
    • (2006) Southern African Humanities , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-67
  • 52
    • 33847355446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First impressions of the functions and hafting technology of Still Bay pointed artefacts from Sibudu Cave
    • -. 2006b. First impressions of the functions and hafting technology of Still Bay pointed artefacts from Sibudu Cave. Southern African Humanities 18(1): 27-41.
    • (2006) Southern African Humanities , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-41
  • 53
    • 35748984089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding resolution for the Howiesons Poort through the microscope: Microresidue analysis of segments from Sibudu Cave, South Africa
    • -. 2008. Finding resolution for the Howiesons Poort through the microscope: Microresidue analysis of segments from Sibudu Cave, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 35:26-41.
    • (2008) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.35 , pp. 26-41
  • 54
    • 70449639127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing microlith shaping: Archaeological and experimental observations of early and final Natufian lunates at Eynan (Ain Mallaha), Israel
    • Marder, Ofer, J. Pelegrin, B. Valentin, and F. Valla. 2006. Reconstructing microlith shaping: Archaeological and experimental observations of early and final Natufian lunates at Eynan (Ain Mallaha), Israel. Eurasian Prehistory 4: 99-158.
    • (2006) Eurasian Prehistory , vol.4 , pp. 99-158
    • Marder, O.1    Pelegrin, J.2    Valentin, B.3    Valla, F.4
  • 56
    • 0346274920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of TL age estimates of burnt flint from the Paleolithic site of Tabun Cabe, Israel
    • Mercier, Norbert, and Hélène Valladas. 2003. Reassessment of TL age estimates of burnt flint from the Paleolithic site of Tabun Cabe, Israel. Journal of Human Evolution 45:401-409
    • (2003) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 401-409
    • Mercier, N.1    Valladas, H.2
  • 57
    • 0031835877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for hominid predation at Klasies River Mouth, South Africa its implications for the behaviour of early modern humans
    • Milo,R.G.,1998.EvidenceforhominidpredationatKlasiesRiverMouth, SouthAfricaitsimplicationsforthebehavioursofearlyhumans. JournalofArchaeologicalScience25:99-133.(Pubitemid28260140)
    • (1998) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-133
    • Milo, R.G.1
  • 58
    • 33646911421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical study of triterpenoid resinous materials in archaeological findings by means of direct exposure electron ionisation mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1002/rcm.2507
    • Modugno, F., E. Ribechini M. P. Colombini. 2006. Chemical study of triterpenoid resinous materials in archaeological findings by means of direct exposure electron ionisation mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Rapid Communication in Mass Spectrometry 20:1787-1800. (Pubitemid 43793883)
    • (2006) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1787-1800
    • Modugno, F.1    Ribechini, E.2    Colombini, M.P.3
  • 59
    • 68349106062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39ar ages from the ethiopian rift
    • 39Ar ages from the Ethiopian Rift. Geology 36:967-970
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 967-970
    • Morgan, L.E.1    Renne, P.R.2
  • 61
    • 84976700023 scopus 로고
    • Experiments with spears and arrows on animal targets
    • Odell, George H., and F. Cowan. 1986. Experiments with spears and arrows on animal targets. Journal of Field Archaeology 13:195-212.
    • (1986) Journal of Field Archaeology , vol.13 , pp. 195-212
    • Odell George, H.1    Cowan, F.2
  • 62
    • 47049107926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les pointes de la Gravette de Corbiac (Dordogne) et considérations sur la chasse au Paléolithique supérieur ancien
    • Edited by P. Bodu and C. Constantin, pp. Paris: Société Préhistorique Française.
    • O'Farrell, M. 2004. "Les pointes de La Gravette de Corbiac (Dordogne) et considérations sur la chasse au Paléolithique supérieur ancien," in Approches fonctionnelles en préhistoire. Edited by P. Bodu and C. Constantin, pp. 121-128 Paris: Société Préhistorique Française.
    • (2004) Approches Fonctionnelles en Préhistoire , pp. 121-128
    • O'Farrell, M.1
  • 63
    • 84980140346 scopus 로고
    • Design and construction of Australian spear-thrower projectiles and hand-thrown spears
    • Palter, John L. 1977. Design and construction of Australian spear-thrower projectiles and hand-thrown spears. Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania XII (3): 161-172
    • (1977) Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-172
    • Palter John, L.1
  • 64
    • 77950811437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examen tracéologique des pointes aziliennes du Bois-Ragot
    • Edited by A. Chollet and V. Dujardin, pp. Paris: Mémoire de la Société Préhistorique Française 38.
    • Plisson, Hugues. 2005. "Examen tracéologique des pointes aziliennes du Bois-Ragot," in La grotte du Bois Ragot à Goueux (Vienne): Magdalénien et Azilien. Edited by A. Chollet and V. Dujardin, pp. 183-189 Paris: Mémoire de la Société Préhistorique Française 38.
    • (2005) La Grotte du Bois Ragot À Goueux (Vienne): Magdalénien et Azilien , pp. 183-189
    • Plisson, H.1
  • 65
    • 0001822111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pointes ou outils triangulaires? Données fonctionelles dans le Moustérien levantin
    • Plisson, H., and S. Beyries. 1998. Pointes ou outils triangulaires? Données fonctionelles dans le Moustérien levantin. Paléorient 24(1):5-24.
    • (1998) Paléorient , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-24
    • Plisson, H.1    Beyries, S.2
  • 66
    • 58149306568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary characterization of a Middle Stone Age lithic assemblage preceding the classic Howieson's Poort complex at Diepkloof Rock Shelter,Western Cape Province, South Africa
    • Edited by M. Lombard, C. Sievers V. Ward, pp. South African Archaeological Society, Goodwin Series 10.
    • Porraz, G., P. J. Texier, J. P. Rigaud, J. Parkington, C. Poggenpoel, and D. Roberts. 2008. "Preliminary characterization of a Middle Stone Age lithic assemblage preceding the classic Howieson's Poort complex at Diepkloof Rock Shelter,Western Cape Province, South Africa" in Current themes in Middle Stone Age research. Edited by M. Lombard, C. Sievers, and V. Ward, pp. 105-121 South African Archaeological Society, Goodwin Series 10.
    • (2008) Current Themes in middle Stone Age Research , pp. 105-121
    • Porraz, G.1    Texier, P.J.2    Rigaud, J.P.3    Parkington, J.4    Poggenpoel, C.5    Roberts, D.6
  • 67
    • 41549141344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homo in the Middle Pleistocene: Hypodigms, variation and species recognition
    • Rightmire, Philip, G. 2008. Homo in the Middle Pleistocene: Hypodigms, variation and species recognition. Evolutionary Anthropology 17:8-21.
    • (2008) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.17 , pp. 8-21
    • Rightmire Philip, G.1
  • 68
    • 77950840380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale variability and vegetation changes during the last glacial: Concepts and terminology
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.014, in press
    • Sanchez-Goñi, Maria Fernanda, and Sandy P. Harrison. 2010. Millennial-scale variability and vegetation changes during the last glacial: Concepts and terminology. Quaternary Science Review 29. (doi:10.1016/j. quascirev.2009.11.014, in press)
    • (2010) Quaternary Science Review , vol.29
    • Sanchez-Goñ, I.1    Fernanda, M.2    Harrison, S.P.3
  • 69
    • 0037245623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence concerning spear use in Neandertais and early modern humans
    • Schmitt, Daniel, and Steven E. Churchill. 2003. Experimental evidence concerning spear use in Neandertais and early modern humans. Journal of Archaeological Science 30:103-114
    • (2003) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.30 , pp. 103-114
    • Schmitt, D.1    Churchill, S.E.2
  • 70
    • 84976724243 scopus 로고
    • Spear points from the Middle Paleolithic of the Levant
    • Shea, John. 1988. Spear points from the Middle Paleolithic of the Levant. Journal of Field Archaeology 15:441-450
    • (1988) Journal of Field Archaeology , vol.15 , pp. 441-450
    • Shea, J.1
  • 71
    • 0001822111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentaires sur l'article de H. Plisson et S. Beyries, Pointes ou outils trangulaires?
    • -. 1998. Commentaires sur l'article de H. Plisson et S. Beyries, "Pointes ou outils trangulaires?" Paléorient 24(1):5-24.
    • (1998) Paléorient , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-24
  • 72
    • 2342438641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The middle paleolithic of the east mediterranean levant
    • -. 2003. The Middle Paleolithic of the East Mediterranean Levant. Journal of World Prehistory 17:313-394
    • (2003) Journal of World Prehistory , vol.17 , pp. 313-394
  • 73
    • 33645075177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of lithic projectile point technology: Evidence from Africa, the Levant and Europe
    • -. 2006. The origins of lithic projectile point technology: Evidence from Africa, the Levant and Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science 33: 823-846
    • (2006) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.33 , pp. 823-846
  • 74
    • 68049085723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of projectile weaponry on Late Pleistocene hominin evolution
    • Edited by M. Richards and J. J. Hublin, pp. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
    • -. 2009. "The impact of projectile weaponry on Late Pleistocene hominin evolution," in The evolution of hominin diets. Edited by M. Richards and J. J. Hublin, pp. 189-200. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
    • (2009) The Evolution of Hominin Diets , pp. 189-200
  • 75
    • 0003373284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stones and shafts redux: The metric discrimination of chipped-stone dart and arrow points
    • Short, M. J. 1997. Stones and shafts redux: The metric discrimination of chipped-stone dart and arrow points. American Antiquity 62:86-101.
    • (1997) American Antiquity , vol.62 , pp. 86-101
    • Short, M.J.1
  • 77
    • 33947400971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Mousterian lithic technology: Its implications for the pace of the emergence of behavioural modernity and the relationship between behavioural modernity and biological modernity
    • Edited by L. Backwell and F. d'Errico, pp. Johannesburg: University of Witwatersrand Press.
    • Soressi, Marie. 2005. "Late Mousterian lithic technology: Its implications for the pace of the emergence of behavioural modernity and the relationship between behavioural modernity and biological modernity," in From tools to symbols. Edited by L. Backwell and F. d'Errico, pp. 389-417. Johannesburg: University of Witwatersrand Press.
    • (2005) From Tools to Symbols , pp. 389-417
    • Soressi, M.1
  • 78
    • 0346222817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les microgravettes du Périgordien de Rabier à Lanquais (Dordogne)
    • Soriano, Sylvain, 1998. Les microgravettes du Périgordien de Rabier à Lanquais (Dordogne). Gallia Préhistoire 40:75-94.
    • (1998) Gallia Préhistoire , vol.40 , pp. 75-94
    • Soriano, S.1
  • 80
    • 33845772208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blade technology and tool forms in the Middle Stone Age of South Africa: The Howiesons Poort and post-Howiesons Poort at Rose Cottage Cave
    • Soriano, Sylvain, Paola Villa, and Lyn Wadley. 2007. Blade technology and tool forms in the Middle Stone Age of South Africa: The Howiesons Poort and post-Howiesons Poort at Rose Cottage Cave. Journal of Archaeological Science 34:681-703.
    • (2007) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.34 , pp. 681-703
    • Soriano, S.1    Villa, P.2    Wadley, L.3
  • 81
    • 11044222643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News flash: Negative evidence convicts Neanderthals of gross mental incompetence
    • Speth, John D. 2004. News flash: Negative evidence convicts Neanderthals of gross mental incompetence. World Archaeology 36:519-526
    • (2004) World Archaeology , vol.36 , pp. 519-526
    • Speth John, D.1
  • 82
    • 36549038961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting and overhunting in the Levantine Middle Palaeolithic
    • Speth, John D., and Jaimie L. Clark. 2006. Hunting and overhunting in the Levantine Middle Palaeolithic. Before Farming 2006(3): 1-42.
    • (2006) Before Farming , vol.3 , pp. 1-42
    • Speth John, D.1    Clark, J.L.2
  • 84
    • 0031049120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Palaeolithic hunting spears from Germany
    • Thieme, Hartmut. 1997. Lower Palaeolithic hunting spears from Germany. Nature 385:807-810
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 807-810
    • Thieme, H.1
  • 85
    • 84906638599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lower Palaeolithic art of hunting: The case of Schöningen 13 II-4, Lower Saxony, Germany
    • Edited by C. Gamble and M. Porr, pp. New York: Routledge.
    • -. 2005. "The Lower Palaeolithic art of hunting: The case of Schöningen 13 II-4, Lower Saxony, Germany," in The hominid individual in context. Edited by C. Gamble and M. Porr, pp. 115-132 New York: Routledge.
    • (2005) The Hominid Individual in Context , pp. 115-132
  • 86
    • 0001821087 scopus 로고
    • Neue Untersuchungen zum eemzeitlichen Elefant-Jagdplatz Lehringen, Landkreis Verden
    • Thieme, Hartmut, and Stephan Veil. 1985. Neue Untersuchungen zum eemzeitlichen Elefant-Jagdplatz Lehringen, Landkreis Verden. Die Kunde 36:11-58.
    • (1985) Die Kunde , vol.36 , pp. 11-58
    • Thieme, H.1    Veil, S.2
  • 87
    • 0005693205 scopus 로고
    • Arrowheads and atlatl darts: How the stones got the shaft
    • Thomas, D. H. 1978. Arrowheads and atlatl darts: How the stones got the shaft. American Antiquity 43:461-472
    • (1978) American Antiquity , vol.43 , pp. 461-472
    • Thomas, D.H.1
  • 89
    • 67650380393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral implications of the Muierii 1 early modern human scapula
    • (In press)
    • Trinkaus, Erik. 2008. Behavioral implications of the Muierii 1 early modern human scapula. Annuaire Roumain d'Anthropologie 48. (In press)
    • (2008) Annuaire Roumain D'Anthropologie , vol.48
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 91
    • 72749097691 scopus 로고
    • Les Natufiens connaissent-ils l'arc?
    • Edited by D. Stordeur, pp. Lyon: Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient 15.
    • Valla, F. R. 1987. "Les Natufiens connaissent-ils l'arc?" in La main et l'outil: Manches et emmanchements préhistoriques. Edited by D. Stordeur, pp. 165-174 Lyon: Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient 15.
    • (1987) La Main et L'outil: Manches et Emmanchements Préhistoriques , pp. 165-174
    • Valla, F.R.1
  • 93
    • 77950848672 scopus 로고
    • Die Nachbildung der Lanze von Lehringen. Experimente zur Holzbearbeitung im Mittelpaläolithikum
    • NF. 41/42
    • Veil, Stephan. 1990-1991. Die Nachbildung der Lanze von Lehringen. Experimente zur Holzbearbeitung im Mittelpaläolithikum. Die Kunde, NF. 41/42:9-22.
    • (1990) Die Kunde , pp. 9-22
    • Veil, S.1
  • 95
    • 58049198824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pursuing neandertais
    • Villa, Paola. 2006. Pursuing Neandertais. Review of Archaeology 27:1-25.
    • (2006) Review of Archaeology , vol.27 , pp. 1-25
    • Villa, P.1
  • 96
    • 77950852789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion 3: The Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition
    • Edited by M. Camps and P. Chauhan, pp. New York: Springer.
    • -. 2009. "Discussion 3: The Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition," in Sourcebook of the Palaeolithic transition. Edited by M. Camps and P. Chauhan, pp. 265-270 New York: Springer.
    • (2009) Sourcebook of the Palaeolithic Transition , pp. 265-270
  • 97
    • 34248541694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting weapons of the Middle Stone Age and the Middle Palaeolithic: Spear points from Sibudu, Rose Cottage and Bouheben
    • Villa, Paola, and Michel Lenoir. 2006. Hunting weapons of the Middle Stone Age and the Middle Palaeolithic: Spear points from Sibudu, Rose Cottage and Bouheben. Southern African Humanities 18(1):89-122.
    • (2006) Southern African Humanities , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-122
    • Villa, P.1    Lenoir, M.2
  • 98
    • 68049112490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting and hunting weapons of the Lower and Middle Paleolithic of Europe
    • Edited by M. Richards and J. J. Hublin, pp. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
    • -. 2009. "Hunting and hunting weapons of the Lower and Middle Paleolithic of Europe," in The evolution of hominin diets. Edited by M. Richards and J. J. Hublin, pp. 59-84. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
    • (2009) The Evolution of Hominin Diets , pp. 59-84
  • 99
    • 14744302438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late Middle Stone Age artifact assemblage from Sibudu (KwaZulu-Natal): Comparisons with the European Middle Paleolithic
    • Villa, Paola, Anne Delagnes, and Lyn Wadley. 2005. A late Middle Stone Age artifact assemblage from Sibudu (KwaZulu-Natal): Comparisons with the European Middle Paleolithic. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:399-422.
    • (2005) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.32 , pp. 399-422
    • Villa, P.1    Delagnes, A.2    Wadley, L.3
  • 101
    • 58149468362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone tools for the hunt: Points with impact scars from a Middle Paleolithic site in southern Italy
    • Villa, Paola, Paolo Boscato, Filomena Ranaldo, and Annamaria Ronchitelli. 2009b. Stone tools for the hunt: Points with impact scars from a Middle Paleolithic site in southern Italy. Journal of Archaeological Science 36:850-859
    • (2009) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.36 , pp. 850-859
    • Villa, P.1    Boscato, P.2    Ranaldo, F.3    Ronchitelli, A.4
  • 104
    • 0031433912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rose Cottage Cave: Archaeological work 1987 to 1997
    • Wadley,L.1997.RoseCottageCave:Archaeologicalwork1987-1997, SouthAfricanJournalofScience93:439-444(Pubitemid28219376)
    • (1997) South African Journal of Science , vol.93 , Issue.10 , pp. 439-444
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 105
    • 49649114851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A typological study of the final Middle Stone Age stone tools from Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal
    • -. 2005. A typological study of the final Middle Stone Age stone tools from Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal. South African Archaeological Bulletin 60:51-63.
    • (2005) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.60 , pp. 51-63
  • 106
    • 34248550558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Announcing a Still Bay industry at Sibudu Cave, South Africa
    • -. 2007. Announcing a Still Bay industry at Sibudu Cave, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 52:681-689
    • (2007) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 681-689
  • 107
    • 85036725076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Howiesons Poort industry of Sibudu cave
    • Edited by M. Lombard, C. Sievers V. Ward, pp. South African Archaeological Society, Goodwin Series 10.
    • -. 2008. "The Howiesons Poort industry of Sibudu cave," in Current themes in Middle Stone Age research. Edited by M. Lombard, C. Sievers, and V. Ward, pp. 105-121 South African Archaeological Society, Goodwin Series 10.
    • (2008) Current Themes in middle Stone Age Research , pp. 105-121
  • 108
    • 47049111289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A segment is not a monolith: Evidence from the Howiesons Poort of Sibudu, South Africa
    • Wadley, L., and M. Mohapi. 2008. A segment is not a monolith: Evidence from the Howiesons Poort of Sibudu, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 35:2594-2605.
    • (2008) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.35 , pp. 2594-2605
    • Wadley, L.1    Mohapi, M.2
  • 109
    • 67649845853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas 0900957106
    • Wadley, L., Tamaryn Hodgskiss, and Michael Grant. 2009. Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106:9590-94. (doi: 10.1073/pnas 0900957106)
    • (2009) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.106 , pp. 9590-9594
    • Wadley, L.1    Hodgskiss, T.2    Grant, M.3
  • 110
    • 0034472105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteometry as a source of refined demographic information: Sex ratios of reindeer, hunting strategies and herd control in the Late Glacial site of Stellmoor, northern Germany
    • Weinstock, Jaco. 2000. Osteometry as a source of refined demographic information: Sex ratios of reindeer, hunting strategies and herd control in the Late Glacial site of Stellmoor, northern Germany. Journal of Archaeological Science 27:1187-1195
    • (2000) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.27 , pp. 1187-1195
    • Weinstock, J.1
  • 111
    • 47049108434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 70 000-year-old geometric backed tools from the Howiesons Poort at Klasies River, South Africa: Were they used for hunting?
    • Wurz, S., and M. Lombard. 2007. 70 000-year-old geometric backed tools from the Howiesons Poort at Klasies River, South Africa: Were they used for hunting? Southern African Humanities 19:1-16.
    • (2007) Southern African Humanities , vol.19 , pp. 1-16
    • Wurz, S.1    Lombard, M.2
  • 112
    • 37749019161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Stone Age meeting of minds
    • Wynn, Thomas, and Frederick L. Coolidge. 2008. A Stone Age meeting of minds. American Scientist 96:44-51.
    • (2008) American Scientist , vol.96 , pp. 44-51
    • Wynn, T.1    Coolidge, F.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.