메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 232-240

Assessment of nickel release from earrings randomly purchased in China and Thailand using the dimethylglyoxime test

Author keywords

Dimethylglyoxime test; Earrings; Nickel allergy; Nickel release; Prevalence; Risk exposure; XRF spectrometry

Indexed keywords

DIMETHYLGLYOXIME; NICKEL;

EID: 77950482267     PISSN: 01051873     EISSN: 16000536     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2010.01694.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 41149083694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of nickel sensitivity has increased in North American patch-test patients
    • Rietschel R L, Fowler J F, Warshaw E M et al. Detection of nickel sensitivity has increased in North American patch-test patients. Dermatitis 2008 : 19 : 16 19.
    • (2008) Dermatitis , vol.19 , pp. 16-19
    • Rietschel, R.L.1    Fowler, J.F.2    Warshaw, E.M.3
  • 2
    • 35248880520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of contact allergy in the general population-prevalence and main findings
    • Thyssen J P, Linneberg A, Menné T, Johansen J D. The epidemiology of contact allergy in the general population-prevalence and main findings. Contact Dermatitis 2007 : 57 : 287 299.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.57 , pp. 287-299
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Linneberg, A.2    Menné, T.3    Johansen, J.D.4
  • 3
    • 70349816931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of nickel and cobalt allergy among female patients with dermatitis before and after Danish government regulation: A 23-year retrospective study
    • Thyssen J P, Johansen J D, Carlsen B C, Menné T. Prevalence of nickel and cobalt allergy among female patients with dermatitis before and after Danish government regulation: a 23-year retrospective study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009 : 61 : 799 805.
    • (2009) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.61 , pp. 799-805
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Johansen, J.D.2    Carlsen, B.C.3    Menné, T.4
  • 5
    • 0035196946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel on the Swedish market before the Nickel Directive
    • Lidén C, Johnsson S. Nickel on the Swedish market before the Nickel Directive. Contact Dermatitis 2001 : 44 : 7 12.
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.44 , pp. 7-12
    • Lidén, C.1    Johnsson, S.2
  • 6
    • 47249096610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome of dimethylglyoxime testing in a sample of cell phones in Denmark
    • Thyssen J P, Johansen J D, Zachariae C, Menné T. The outcome of dimethylglyoxime testing in a sample of cell phones in Denmark. Contact Dermatitis 2008 : 59 : 38 42.
    • (2008) Contact Dermatitis , vol.59 , pp. 38-42
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Johansen, J.D.2    Zachariae, C.3    Menné, T.4
  • 7
    • 0028929210 scopus 로고
    • Ear piercing, and nickel and cobalt sensitization, in 520 young Swedish men doing compulsory military service
    • Meijer C, Bredberg M, Fischer T, Widström L. Ear piercing, and nickel and cobalt sensitization, in 520 young Swedish men doing compulsory military service. Contact Dermatitis 1995 : 32 : 147 149.
    • (1995) Contact Dermatitis , vol.32 , pp. 147-149
    • Meijer, C.1    Bredberg, M.2    Fischer, T.3    Widström, L.4
  • 9
    • 0346013616 scopus 로고
    • European Dir. 94/27/EC of 30 June 1994 amending for the 12th time Dir. 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of dangerous substances
    • European Communities. Ref Type: Generic.
    • European Communities. European Dir. 94/27/EC of 30 June 1994 amending for the 12th time Dir. 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of dangerous substances. OJ 1994 : 37 : 1 2. Ref Type: Generic.
    • (1994) OJ , vol.37 , pp. 1-2
  • 11
    • 0036235821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in nickel sensitization in a Danish schoolgirl population with ears pierced after implementation of a nickel-exposure regulation
    • Jensen C S, Lisby S, Baadsgaard O, Volund A, Menné T. Decrease in nickel sensitization in a Danish schoolgirl population with ears pierced after implementation of a nickel-exposure regulation. Br J Dermatol 2002 : 146 : 636 642.
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.146 , pp. 636-642
    • Jensen, C.S.1    Lisby, S.2    Baadsgaard, O.3    Volund, A.4    Menné, T.5
  • 12
    • 14344251367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel on the Swedish market. Follow-up after implementation of the Nickel Directive
    • Lidén C, Norberg K. Nickel on the Swedish market. Follow-up after implementation of the Nickel Directive. Contact Dermatitis 2005 : 52 : 29 35.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.52 , pp. 29-35
    • Lidén, C.1    Norberg, K.2
  • 13
    • 0347504670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in nickel allergy in Germany and regulatory interventions
    • Schnuch A, Uter W. Decrease in nickel allergy in Germany and regulatory interventions. Contact Dermatitis 2003 : 49 : 107 108.
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.49 , pp. 107-108
    • Schnuch, A.1    Uter, W.2
  • 14
    • 37849008960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study on the content and the release of Ni and other allergenic metals from cheap earrings available on the Italian market
    • Bocca B, Forte G, Senofonte O et al. A pilot study on the content and the release of Ni and other allergenic metals from cheap earrings available on the Italian market. Sci Total Environ 2007 : 388 : 24 34.
    • (2007) Sci Total Environ , vol.388 , pp. 24-34
    • Bocca, B.1    Forte, G.2    Senofonte, O.3
  • 15
    • 68149182664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel release from inexpensive jewelry and hair clasps purchased in an EU country - Are consumers sufficiently protected from nickel exposure?
    • Thyssen J P, Menné T, Johansen J D. Nickel release from inexpensive jewelry and hair clasps purchased in an EU country - are consumers sufficiently protected from nickel exposure? Sci Total Environ 2009 : 407 : 5315 5318.
    • (2009) Sci Total Environ , vol.407 , pp. 5315-5318
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Menné, T.2    Johansen, J.D.3
  • 16
    • 67349159437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel allergy in the United States: A public health issue in need of a "nickel directive"
    • Jacob S E, Moennich J N, McKean B A, Zirwas M J, Taylor J S. Nickel allergy in the United States: a public health issue in need of a "nickel directive". J Am Acad Dermatol 2009 : 60 : 1067 1069.
    • (2009) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.60 , pp. 1067-1069
    • Jacob, S.E.1    Moennich, J.N.2    McKean, B.A.3    Zirwas, M.J.4    Taylor, J.S.5
  • 17
    • 36349036534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general population from Thailand: Incidence of common allergens with emphasis on para-phenylenediamine
    • White J M, Gilmour N J, Jeffries D et al. A general population from Thailand: incidence of common allergens with emphasis on para-phenylenediamine. Clin Exp Allergy 2007 : 37 : 1848 1853.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.37 , pp. 1848-1853
    • White, J.M.1    Gilmour, N.J.2    Jeffries, D.3
  • 18
    • 0024426583 scopus 로고
    • Patch testing in Hong Kong
    • Lee T Y, Lam T H. Patch testing in Hong Kong. Contact Dermatitis 1989 : 21 : 148 153.
    • (1989) Contact Dermatitis , vol.21 , pp. 148-153
    • Lee, T.Y.1    Lam, T.H.2
  • 19
    • 0025954711 scopus 로고
    • Patch testing in cases of eczema and dermatitis in Beijing, China
    • Zhang X M, Niklasson B, Li S Y. Patch testing in cases of eczema and dermatitis in Beijing, China. Contact Dermatitis 1991 : 25 : 224 229.
    • (1991) Contact Dermatitis , vol.25 , pp. 224-229
    • Zhang, X.M.1    Niklasson, B.2    Li, S.Y.3
  • 21
    • 0002724243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of patch testing in the diagnosis of dermatitis and eczema
    • (Suppl)
    • Liu L L, Zhu X J. The significance of patch testing in the diagnosis of dermatitis and eczema. Chin J Microbiol Immunol 1996 : 16 (Suppl): 39 41.
    • (1996) Chin J Microbiol Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 39-41
    • Liu, L.L.1    Zhu, X.J.2
  • 22
    • 0029779285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch testing of 490 patients in Hong Kong
    • Lee T Y, Lam T H. Patch testing of 490 patients in Hong Kong. Contact Dermatitis 1996 : 35 : 23 26.
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.35 , pp. 23-26
    • Lee, T.Y.1    Lam, T.H.2
  • 23
    • 0030609165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Path test reactions to the Chinese Standard Screening Allergens in 1,135 patients investigated for allergic contact dermatitis
    • Liu Y Q, Zhao B, Zhuang L H, Fan W X. Path test reactions to the Chinese Standard Screening Allergens in 1,135 patients investigated for allergic contact dermatitis. Am J Contact Dermat 1997 : 8 : 141 143.
    • (1997) Am J Contact Dermat , vol.8 , pp. 141-143
    • Liu, Y.Q.1    Zhao, B.2    Zhuang, L.H.3    Fan, W.X.4
  • 24
    • 0031215744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the contact allergen in 720 patients with dermatitis in eczama
    • Xue C X, He Z X, Zhang H, Li S Z. Study on the contact allergen in 720 patients with dermatitis in eczama. J Hyg Res 2009 : 26 : 296 298.
    • (2009) J Hyg Res , vol.26 , pp. 296-298
    • Xue, C.X.1    He, Z.X.2    Zhang, H.3    Li, S.Z.4
  • 25
    • 0031082433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on standard of patch test for cosmetic allergens
    • Chun X X, Ruikang C X S, Xiaozhong Z. Study on standard of patch test for cosmetic allergens. J Hyg Res 1997 : 26 : 73 76.
    • (1997) J Hyg Res , vol.26 , pp. 73-76
    • Chun, X.X.1    Ruikang, C.X.S.2    Xiaozhong, Z.3
  • 26
    • 77950482440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen prevalence from patch testing in 906 cases of eczema and dermatitis
    • Liu L L, Gao S, Zhu X J. Allergen prevalence from patch testing in 906 cases of eczema and dermatitis. Chinese J Dermatol 1999 : 32 : 236 237.
    • (1999) Chinese J Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 236-237
    • Liu, L.L.1    Gao, S.2    Zhu, X.J.3
  • 28
    • 0034908253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch testing and aeroallergen intradermal testing in suspected allergic contact dermatitis, unclassified endogenous eczema and non-atopic chronic urticaria
    • Li L F, Wang J. Patch testing and aeroallergen intradermal testing in suspected allergic contact dermatitis, unclassified endogenous eczema and non-atopic chronic urticaria. Contact Dermatitis 2001 : 45 : 84 88.
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.45 , pp. 84-88
    • Li, L.F.1    Wang, J.2
  • 29
    • 0036823190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact hypersensitivity in hand dermatitis
    • Li L F, Wang J. Contact hypersensitivity in hand dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2002 : 47 : 206 209.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.47 , pp. 206-209
    • Li, L.F.1    Wang, J.2
  • 30
    • 0037002418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical and patch test study of adult widespread eczema
    • Li L F, Wang J. A clinical and patch test study of adult widespread eczema. Contact Dermatitis 2002 : 47 : 341 344.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.47 , pp. 341-344
    • Li, L.F.1    Wang, J.2
  • 31
    • 0036765729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch testing in allergic contact dermatitis caused by topical Chinese herbal medicine
    • Li L F, Wang J. Patch testing in allergic contact dermatitis caused by topical Chinese herbal medicine. Contact Dermatitis 2002 : 47 : 166 168.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.47 , pp. 166-168
    • Li, L.F.1    Wang, J.2
  • 32
    • 1242292394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of occupational allergic contact dermatitis by patch testing
    • Li L F, Sujan S A, Wang J. Detection of occupational allergic contact dermatitis by patch testing. Contact Dermatitis 2003 : 49 : 189 193.
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.49 , pp. 189-193
    • Li, L.F.1    Sujan, S.A.2    Wang, J.3
  • 33
    • 77950488635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of contact hypersensitivity by TRUE Test system
    • Li L F. Detection of contact hypersensitivity by TRUE Test system. Chinese J Derm Venereol 2003 : 17 : 97 98.
    • (2003) Chinese J Derm Venereol , vol.17 , pp. 97-98
    • Li, L.F.1
  • 34
    • 4344563289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contact factors in eczema and the results of patch testing Chinese patients with a modified European standard series of allergens
    • Li L F, Guo J, Wang J. Environmental contact factors in eczema and the results of patch testing Chinese patients with a modified European standard series of allergens. Contact Dermatitis 2004 : 51 : 22 25.
    • (2004) Contact Dermatitis , vol.51 , pp. 22-25
    • Li, L.F.1    Guo, J.2    Wang, J.3
  • 35
    • 77950487767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and clinical significance of the patch testing in patients with eczema, urticaria and atopic dermatitis
    • Liu C L, Cheng S W, Lan D et al. Analysis and clinical significance of the patch testing in patients with eczema, urticaria and atopic dermatitis. Chin J Dermato Vererol Integ Trad W Med 2004 : 3 : 147 148.
    • (2004) Chin J Dermato Vererol Integ Trad W Med , vol.3 , pp. 147-148
    • Liu, C.L.1    Cheng, S.W.2    Lan, D.3
  • 36
    • 77950471867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch test results from 108 eczema cases with a history of allergic contact dermatitis
    • Zhang Y M, Xu T Y, Zhen L L. Patch test results from 108 eczema cases with a history of allergic contact dermatitis. Beijing Chemical J 2005 : 27 : 633.
    • (2005) Beijing Chemical J , vol.27 , pp. 633
    • Zhang, Y.M.1    Xu, T.Y.2    Zhen, L.L.3
  • 37
    • 77950489534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch test results of 530 patients with dermatitis and eczema
    • Fu L Q, Xie W H, Yu M Q et al. Patch test results of 530 patients with dermatitis and eczema. Chinese Prev Med 2006 : 7 : 412 414.
    • (2006) Chinese Prev Med , vol.7 , pp. 412-414
    • Fu, L.Q.1    Xie, W.H.2    Yu, M.Q.3
  • 38
    • 77950481121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the results and clinical significance of patch testing in 589 outpatients with chronic eczema
    • Zhao L P, Wang L L, Hong Y X, Wang Z M, Chen C D, Gao X H. Evaluation of the results and clinical significance of patch testing in 589 outpatients with chronic eczema. Chinese J Ind Med 2007 : 20 : 102 104.
    • (2007) Chinese J Ind Med , vol.20 , pp. 102-104
    • Zhao, L.P.1    Wang, L.L.2    Hong, Y.X.3    Wang, Z.M.4    Chen, C.D.5    Gao, X.H.6
  • 39
    • 77950488351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis with TRUE Test
    • Wen L P. Diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis with TRUE Test. Basic Clin Med 2007 : 27 : 708 709.
    • (2007) Basic Clin Med , vol.27 , pp. 708-709
    • Wen, L.P.1
  • 40
    • 34547749887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and 1-year outcome of facial allergic contact dermatitis in patients patch tested in a university hospital
    • Li L F, Liu G, Wang J. Prevalence and 1-year outcome of facial allergic contact dermatitis in patients patch tested in a university hospital. Contact Dermatitis 2007 : 57 : 187 190.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.57 , pp. 187-190
    • Li, L.F.1    Liu, G.2    Wang, J.3
  • 41
    • 38349100240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of 2585 patients patch tested with the European standard series in Hong Kong (1995-99)
    • Lam W S, Chan L Y, Ho S C, Chong L Y, So W H, Wong T W. A retrospective study of 2585 patients patch tested with the European standard series in Hong Kong (1995-99). Int J Dermatol 2008 : 47 : 128 133.
    • (2008) Int J Dermatol , vol.47 , pp. 128-133
    • Lam, W.S.1    Chan, L.Y.2    Ho, S.C.3    Chong, L.Y.4    So, W.H.5    Wong, T.W.6
  • 42
    • 77950491761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch test results in 1129 patients with suspected allergic contact dermatitis
    • Mi X, Ge P, Yuan X J, Li H J. Patch test results in 1129 patients with suspected allergic contact dermatitis. Acad J PLA Postgrad Med Sch 2008 : 2 : 109 111.
    • (2008) Acad J PLA Postgrad Med Sch , vol.2 , pp. 109-111
    • Mi, X.1    Ge, P.2    Yuan, X.J.3    Li, H.J.4
  • 44
    • 77950476845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel allergy in Thais
    • Sunthonpalin, P. (ed.)
    • Sunthonpalin P. Nickel allergy in Thais. In: Contact Dermatitis, Sunthonpalin P (ed.)
    • Contact Dermatitis
    • Sunthonpalin, P.1
  • 45
    • 0020768916 scopus 로고
    • Nickel sensitivity among patients with contact dermatitis: A study at a Bangkok general hospital
    • Sunthonpalin P. Nickel sensitivity among patients with contact dermatitis: a study at a Bangkok general hospital. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 1983 : 1 : 15 18.
    • (1983) Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Sunthonpalin, P.1
  • 47
    • 77950488069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of allergic reactions in patients patch tested in Hatyai regional hospital (1995-1997)
    • Sereeaphinan S. Prevalence of allergic reactions in patients patch tested in Hatyai regional hospital (1995-1997). Thai J Dermatol 1997 : 13 : 227 234.
    • (1997) Thai J Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 227-234
    • Sereeaphinan, S.1
  • 48
    • 33646832769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Result of standard patch test in patients suspected of having allergic contact dermatitis
    • Wongpiyabovorn J, Puvabantitism P. Result of standard patch test in patients suspected of having allergic contact dermatitis. J Med Assoc Thai 2005 : 88 : 177 183.
    • (2005) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.88 , pp. 177-183
    • Wongpiyabovorn, J.1    Puvabantitism, P.2
  • 49
    • 49249123767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of allergic contact dermatitis in Thailand
    • Boonchai W, Iamtharachai P, Sunthonpalin P. Prevalence of allergic contact dermatitis in Thailand. Dermatitis 2008 : 19 : 142 145.
    • (2008) Dermatitis , vol.19 , pp. 142-145
    • Boonchai, W.1    Iamtharachai, P.2    Sunthonpalin, P.3
  • 50
    • 43249107405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel release from earrings purchased in the United States: The San Francisco earring study
    • Thyssen J P, Maibach H I. Nickel release from earrings purchased in the United States: the San Francisco earring study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008 : 58 : 1000 1005.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.58 , pp. 1000-1005
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 53
    • 58849104364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's clothing fasteners as a potential source of exposure to releasable nickel ions
    • Heim K E, McKean B A. Children's clothing fasteners as a potential source of exposure to releasable nickel ions. Contact Dermatitis 2009 : 60 : 100 105.
    • (2009) Contact Dermatitis , vol.60 , pp. 100-105
    • Heim, K.E.1    McKean, B.A.2
  • 54
    • 0023190476 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the dimethylglyoxime stick test for the detection of nickel
    • Menné T, Andersen K E, Kaaber K et al. Evaluation of the dimethylglyoxime stick test for the detection of nickel. Derm Beruf Umwelt 1987 : 35 : 128 130.
    • (1987) Derm Beruf Umwelt , vol.35 , pp. 128-130
    • Menné, T.1    Andersen, K.E.2    Kaaber, K.3
  • 55
    • 0032509280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insensitivity of the routine dimethylglyoxime test for detecting release of nickel from earrings
    • Pönkä A, Ekman A. Insensitivity of the routine dimethylglyoxime test for detecting release of nickel from earrings. Sci Total Environ 1998 : 224 : 161 165.
    • (1998) Sci Total Environ , vol.224 , pp. 161-165
    • Pönkä, A.1    Ekman, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.