메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 4, 2009, Pages

Blood pressure lowering efficacy of angiotensin receptor blockers for primary hypertension

Author keywords

Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers *therapeutic use ; Antihypertensive agents *therapeutic use ; Humans; Hypertension *drug therapy ; Randomized controlled trials as topic

Indexed keywords

ALACEPRIL; ALTIOPRIL; BENAZEPRIL; CAPTOPRIL; CERANAPRIL; CILAZAPRIL; DELAPRIL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; ENALAPRIL MALEATE; FOSINOPRIL; IMIDAPRIL; LISINOPRIL; MOEXIPRIL; PENTOPRIL; PERINDOPRIL; QUINAPRIL; RAMIPRIL; SPIRAPRIL; TEMOCAPRIL; TRANDOLAPRIL; ZOFENOPRIL;

EID: 77950260450     PISSN: 1469493X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0031882729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andersson 1998 {published data only} Andersson OK, Neldam S. The antihypertensive effect and tolerability of candesartan cilexitil, a new generation angiotensin II antagonist, in comparison with losartan. Blood Pressure 1998;7(1):53-9.
    • Andersson 1998 {published data only} Andersson OK, Neldam S. The antihypertensive effect and tolerability of candesartan cilexitil, a new generation angiotensin II antagonist, in comparison with losartan. Blood Pressure 1998;7(1):53-9.
  • 2
    • 0034061492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benetos 2000 {published data only} Benetos A, Gautier S, Lafleche A, Topouchian J, Frangin G, Girerd X, Sissmann J, Safar ME. Blockade of angiotensin II type 1 receptors: Effect on carotid and radial artery structure and function in hypertensive humans. Journal of Vascular Research 2000;37(1):8-15.
    • Benetos 2000 {published data only} Benetos A, Gautier S, Lafleche A, Topouchian J, Frangin G, Girerd X, Sissmann J, Safar ME. Blockade of angiotensin II type 1 receptors: Effect on carotid and radial artery structure and function in hypertensive humans. Journal of Vascular Research 2000;37(1):8-15.
  • 3
    • 0032436072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benz 1998 {published data only} Benz JR, Black HR, Graff A, Reed A, Fitzsimmons S, Shi Y. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide in patients with essential hypertension. A multiple dose, double-blind, placebo controlled trial comparing combination therapy with monotherapy. Journal of Human Hypertension 1998;12(12):861-6.
    • Benz 1998 {published data only} Benz JR, Black HR, Graff A, Reed A, Fitzsimmons S, Shi Y. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide in patients with essential hypertension. A multiple dose, double-blind, placebo controlled trial comparing combination therapy with monotherapy. Journal of Human Hypertension 1998;12(12):861-6.
  • 4
    • 0030846109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black 1997 {published data only} Black HR, Graff A, Shute D, Stoltz R, Ruff D, Levine J, Shi Y, Mallows S. Valsartan, a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension: efficacy, tolerability and safety compared to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril. Journal of Human Hypertension 1997;11(8):483-9.
    • Black 1997 {published data only} Black HR, Graff A, Shute D, Stoltz R, Ruff D, Levine J, Shi Y, Mallows S. Valsartan, a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension: efficacy, tolerability and safety compared to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril. Journal of Human Hypertension 1997;11(8):483-9.
  • 5
    • 0038042008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chrysant 2003 {published data only} Chrysant SG, Marbury TC, Robinson TD. Antihypertensive efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil compared with amlodipine for mild-to-moderate hypertension. Journal of Human Hypertension 2003;17(6):425-32.
    • Chrysant 2003 {published data only} Chrysant SG, Marbury TC, Robinson TD. Antihypertensive efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil compared with amlodipine for mild-to-moderate hypertension. Journal of Human Hypertension 2003;17(6):425-32.
  • 6
    • 1442299290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chrysant 2004 {published data only} Chrysant SG, Weber MA,Wang AC, Hinman DJ. Evaluation of antihypertensive therapy with the combination of olmesartan medoxomil and hydrochlorothiazide. American Journal of Hypertension 2004;17(3):252-9.
    • Chrysant 2004 {published data only} Chrysant SG, Weber MA,Wang AC, Hinman DJ. Evaluation of antihypertensive therapy with the combination of olmesartan medoxomil and hydrochlorothiazide. American Journal of Hypertension 2004;17(3):252-9.
  • 7
    • 0036225666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cushman 2002 {published data only} Cushman WC, Brady WE, Gazdick LP, Zeldin RK. The effect of a losartan-based treatment regimen on isolated systolic hypertension. Journal of Clinical Hypertension 2002;4(2):101-7.
    • Cushman 2002 {published data only} Cushman WC, Brady WE, Gazdick LP, Zeldin RK. The effect of a losartan-based treatment regimen on isolated systolic hypertension. Journal of Clinical Hypertension 2002;4(2):101-7.
  • 8
    • 0035146855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farsang 2001 {published data only} Farsang C, Kawecka-Jaszcz K, Langan J, Maritz F, Zannad F. Antihypertensive effects and tolerability of candesartan cilexitil alone and in combination with amlodipine. Clinical Drug Investigation 2001;21(1):17-23.
    • Farsang 2001 {published data only} Farsang C, Kawecka-Jaszcz K, Langan J, Maritz F, Zannad F. Antihypertensive effects and tolerability of candesartan cilexitil alone and in combination with amlodipine. Clinical Drug Investigation 2001;21(1):17-23.
  • 9
    • 0030686557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feldman 1997 {published data only} Feldman R, Chattman MS, Lonigro A, Sievers RJ. Tasosartan in patients with essential hypertension: A randomized, double-blind, dose-titration study. Advances in Therapy 1997;14(5):290-303.
    • Feldman 1997 {published data only} Feldman R, Chattman MS, Lonigro A, Sievers RJ. Tasosartan in patients with essential hypertension: A randomized, double-blind, dose-titration study. Advances in Therapy 1997;14(5):290-303.
  • 10
    • 17944378050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flack 2001 {published data only} Flack JM, Saunders E, Gradman A, Kraus WE, Lester M, Pratt H, Alderman M, Green S, Vargas R, Espenshade M, Ceesay P, Alexander J, Goldberg A. Antihypertensive efficacy and safety of losartan alone and in combination with hydrochlorothiazide in adult african americans with mild to moderate hypertension. Clinical Therapeutics 2001;23(8):1193-208.
    • Flack 2001 {published data only} Flack JM, Saunders E, Gradman A, Kraus WE, Lester M, Pratt H, Alderman M, Green S, Vargas R, Espenshade M, Ceesay P, Alexander J, Goldberg A. Antihypertensive efficacy and safety of losartan alone and in combination with hydrochlorothiazide in adult african americans with mild to moderate hypertension. Clinical Therapeutics 2001;23(8):1193-208.
  • 11
    • 0037414091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flack 2003 {published data only} Flack JM, Oparil S, Pratt JH, Roniker B, Garthwaite S, Kleiman JH, Yang Y, Krause SL,Workman D, Saunders E. Efficacy and tolerability of eplerenone and losartan in hypertensive black and white patients. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2003;41(7):1148-55.
    • Flack 2003 {published data only} Flack JM, Oparil S, Pratt JH, Roniker B, Garthwaite S, Kleiman JH, Yang Y, Krause SL,Workman D, Saunders E. Efficacy and tolerability of eplerenone and losartan in hypertensive black and white patients. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2003;41(7):1148-55.
  • 12
    • 6844258187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fogari 1997 {published data only} Fogari R, Ambrosoli S, Corradi L, Esposti ED, Mos L, Nami R, Nicrosini F, Pessina AC, Salvetti A, Vaccarella A, Zanchetti A, Martin A, Reeves RA. 24-hour blood pressure control by once-daily administration of irbesartan assessed by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Journal of Hypertension 1997;15(12 Pt 1):1511-8.
    • Fogari 1997 {published data only} Fogari R, Ambrosoli S, Corradi L, Esposti ED, Mos L, Nami R, Nicrosini F, Pessina AC, Salvetti A, Vaccarella A, Zanchetti A, Martin A, Reeves RA. 24-hour blood pressure control by once-daily administration of irbesartan assessed by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Journal of Hypertension 1997;15(12 Pt 1):1511-8.
  • 13
    • 0035016173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fogari 2001 {published data only} Fogari R, Zoppi A, Malamani G, Marasi G, Pesce RM, Banderali A, Mugellini A. Effects of four angiotensin II-receptor antagonists on fibrolysis in postemenopausal women with hypertension. Current Therapeutic Research 2001;62(1):68-78.
    • Fogari 2001 {published data only} Fogari R, Zoppi A, Malamani G, Marasi G, Pesce RM, Banderali A, Mugellini A. Effects of four angiotensin II-receptor antagonists on fibrolysis in postemenopausal women with hypertension. Current Therapeutic Research 2001;62(1):68-78.
  • 14
    • 0029065095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradman 1995 {published data only} Gradman AH, Arcuri KE, Goldberg AI, Ikeda LS, Nelson EB, Snavely DB, Sweet CS. A randomized, placebo-controlled, doubleblind, parallel study of various doses of losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertension 1995;25(6):1345-50.
    • Gradman 1995 {published data only} Gradman AH, Arcuri KE, Goldberg AI, Ikeda LS, Nelson EB, Snavely DB, Sweet CS. A randomized, placebo-controlled, doubleblind, parallel study of various doses of losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertension 1995;25(6):1345-50.
  • 15
    • 0032946886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradman 1999 {published data only} Gradman AH, Gray J, Maggiacomo F, Punzi H, White WB. Assessment of once-daily eprosartan, an angiotensin II antagonist, in patients with systemic hypertension. Clinical Therapeutics 1999;21(3):442-53.
    • Gradman 1999 {published data only} Gradman AH, Gray J, Maggiacomo F, Punzi H, White WB. Assessment of once-daily eprosartan, an angiotensin II antagonist, in patients with systemic hypertension. Clinical Therapeutics 1999;21(3):442-53.
  • 16
    • 14844363404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradman 2005 {published data only} Gradman AH, Schmieder RE, Lins RL, Nussberger J, Chiang Y, Bedigian MP. Aliskiren, a novel orally effective renin inhibitor, provides dose-dependent antihypertensive efficacy and placebo-like tolerability in hypertensive patients. Circulation 2005;111(8):1012-8.
    • Gradman 2005 {published data only} Gradman AH, Schmieder RE, Lins RL, Nussberger J, Chiang Y, Bedigian MP. Aliskiren, a novel orally effective renin inhibitor, provides dose-dependent antihypertensive efficacy and placebo-like tolerability in hypertensive patients. Circulation 2005;111(8):1012-8.
  • 17
    • 0031958130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guthrie 1998 {published data only} Guthrie R, Saini R, Herman T, Pleskow W, Sprecher D, Collins G. Efficacy and tolerability of irbesartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, in primary hypertension. Clinical Drug Investigation 1998;15(3):217-27.
    • Guthrie 1998 {published data only} Guthrie R, Saini R, Herman T, Pleskow W, Sprecher D, Collins G. Efficacy and tolerability of irbesartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, in primary hypertension. Clinical Drug Investigation 1998;15(3):217-27.
  • 18
    • 0034805165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hanefeld 2001 {published data only} Hanefeld M, Abletshauser C. Effect of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist valsartan on lipid profile and glucose metabolism in patients with hypertension. Journal of International Medical Research 2001;29(4):270-9.
    • Hanefeld 2001 {published data only} Hanefeld M, Abletshauser C. Effect of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist valsartan on lipid profile and glucose metabolism in patients with hypertension. Journal of International Medical Research 2001;29(4):270-9.
  • 19
    • 0032899960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedner 1999 {published data only} Hedner T, Oparil S, Rasmussen K, Rapelli A, Gatlin M, Kobi P, Sullivan J, Oddou-Stock P. A comparison of the angiotensin II antagonists valsartan and losartan in the treatment of essential hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 1999;12(4 Pt 1):414-7.
    • Hedner 1999 {published data only} Hedner T, Oparil S, Rasmussen K, Rapelli A, Gatlin M, Kobi P, Sullivan J, Oddou-Stock P. A comparison of the angiotensin II antagonists valsartan and losartan in the treatment of essential hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 1999;12(4 Pt 1):414-7.
  • 20
    • 0029775814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holwerda 1996 {published data only} Holwerda NJ, Fogari R, Angeli P, Porcellati C, Hereng C, Oddou-Stock P, Heath R, Bodin F. Valsartan, a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension: efficacy and safety compared with placebo and enalapril. Journal of Hypertension 1996;14(9):1147-51.
    • Holwerda 1996 {published data only} Holwerda NJ, Fogari R, Angeli P, Porcellati C, Hereng C, Oddou-Stock P, Heath R, Bodin F. Valsartan, a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension: efficacy and safety compared with placebo and enalapril. Journal of Hypertension 1996;14(9):1147-51.
  • 21
    • 0031017243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ikeda 1997 {published data only} Ikeda LS, Harm SC, Arcuri KE, Goldberg AI, Sweet CS. Comparative antihypertensive effects of losartan 50 mg and losartan 50 mg titrated to 100 mg in patients with essential hypertension. Blood Pressure 1997;6(1):35-43.
    • Ikeda 1997 {published data only} Ikeda LS, Harm SC, Arcuri KE, Goldberg AI, Sweet CS. Comparative antihypertensive effects of losartan 50 mg and losartan 50 mg titrated to 100 mg in patients with essential hypertension. Blood Pressure 1997;6(1):35-43.
  • 22
    • 0031800774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kassler-Taub 1998 {published data only} Kassler-Taub K, Littlejohn T, Elliott W, Ruddy T, Adler E. Comparative efficacy of two angiotensin II receptor antagonists, irbesartan and losartan, in mild-to-moderate hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 1998;11(4 Pt 1):445-53.
    • Kassler-Taub 1998 {published data only} Kassler-Taub K, Littlejohn T, Elliott W, Ruddy T, Adler E. Comparative efficacy of two angiotensin II receptor antagonists, irbesartan and losartan, in mild-to-moderate hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 1998;11(4 Pt 1):445-53.
  • 23
    • 0037305368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klingbeil 2002 {published data only} Klingbeil AU, John S, Schneider MP, Jacobi J, Handrock R, Schmieder RE. Effect of AT1 receptor blockade on endothelial function in essential hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 2003;16(2):123-8.
    • Klingbeil 2002 {published data only} Klingbeil AU, John S, Schneider MP, Jacobi J, Handrock R, Schmieder RE. Effect of AT1 receptor blockade on endothelial function in essential hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 2003;16(2):123-8.
  • 24
    • 0036915333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • * Klingbeil AU, John S, Schneider MP, Jacobi J, Weidinger G, Schmieder RE. AT1-receptor blockade improves augmentation index: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study. Journal of Hypertension 2002;20(12):2423-8.
    • * Klingbeil AU, John S, Schneider MP, Jacobi J, Weidinger G, Schmieder RE. AT1-receptor blockade improves augmentation index: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study. Journal of Hypertension 2002;20(12):2423-8.
  • 25
    • 0032869894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kochar 1999 {published data only} Kochar M, Guthrie R, Triscari J, Kassler-Taub K, Reeves RA. Matrix study of irbesartan with hydrochlorothiazide in mild-to-moderate hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 1999;12(8 Pt 1):797-805.
    • Kochar 1999 {published data only} Kochar M, Guthrie R, Triscari J, Kassler-Taub K, Reeves RA. Matrix study of irbesartan with hydrochlorothiazide in mild-to-moderate hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 1999;12(8 Pt 1):797-805.
  • 26
    • 0031777356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacourciere 1998 {published data only} Lacourciere Y, Pool JL, Svetkey L, Gradman AH, Larochelle P, de Champlain J, Smith WB. A randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, parallel-group, multicenter trial of four doses of tasosartan in patients with essential hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 1998;11(4 Pt 1):454-61.
    • Lacourciere 1998 {published data only} Lacourciere Y, Pool JL, Svetkey L, Gradman AH, Larochelle P, de Champlain J, Smith WB. A randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, parallel-group, multicenter trial of four doses of tasosartan in patients with essential hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 1998;11(4 Pt 1):454-61.
  • 27
    • 0344289511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mallion 1999 {published data only} Mallion JM, Siche JP, Lacourciere Y. ABPM comparison of the antihypertensive profiles of the selective angiotensin II receptor antagonists telmisartan and losartan in patients with mild-tomoderate hypertension. Journal of Human Hypertension 1999;13(10):657-64.
    • Mallion 1999 {published data only} Mallion JM, Siche JP, Lacourciere Y. ABPM comparison of the antihypertensive profiles of the selective angiotensin II receptor antagonists telmisartan and losartan in patients with mild-tomoderate hypertension. Journal of Human Hypertension 1999;13(10):657-64.
  • 28
    • 2542437129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manolis 2004 {published data only} Manolis AJ, Reid JL, de Zeeuw D, Murphy MB, Seewaldt-Becker E, Koster J. Angiotensin II receptor antagonist telmisartan in isolated systolic hypertension (ARAMIS) study: efficacy and safety of telmisartan 20, 40 or 80 mg versus hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg or placebo. Journal of Hypertension 2004;22(5):1033-7.
    • Manolis 2004 {published data only} Manolis AJ, Reid JL, de Zeeuw D, Murphy MB, Seewaldt-Becker E, Koster J. Angiotensin II receptor antagonist telmisartan in isolated systolic hypertension (ARAMIS) study: efficacy and safety of telmisartan 20, 40 or 80 mg versus hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg or placebo. Journal of Hypertension 2004;22(5):1033-7.
  • 29
    • 0035199976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2001 {published data only} McGill JB. Angiotensin II receptor antagonist plus a thiazide diuretic is more efficacious for treating hypertension than either drug alone
    • McGill
    • McGill 2001 {published data only} McGill JB. Angiotensin II receptor antagonist plus a thiazide diuretic is more efficacious for treating hypertension than either drug alone. Blood Pressure Monitoring 2001;6(Suppl 1):S3-S13.
    • (2001) Blood Pressure Monitoring , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 30
    • 0035163816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination treatment with telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide in black patients with mild to moderate hypertension
    • McGill JB, Reilly PA. Combination treatment with telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide in black patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Clinical Cardiology 2001;24(1):66-72.
    • (2001) Clinical Cardiology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-72
    • McGill, J.B.1    Reilly, P.A.2
  • 31
    • 0034984319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • * McGill JB, Reilly PA. Telmisartan plus hydrochlorothiazide versus telmisartan or hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy in patients with mild to moderate hypertension: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial. Clinical Therapeutics 2001;23(6):833-50.
    • * McGill JB, Reilly PA. Telmisartan plus hydrochlorothiazide versus telmisartan or hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy in patients with mild to moderate hypertension: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial. Clinical Therapeutics 2001;23(6):833-50.
  • 32
    • 0031461066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meineke 1997 {published data only} Meineke I, Feltkamp H, Hogemann A, Gundert-Remy U. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of candesartan after administration of its pro-drug candesartan cilexitil in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension - a population analysis. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1997;53(3-4):221-8.
    • Meineke 1997 {published data only} Meineke I, Feltkamp H, Hogemann A, Gundert-Remy U. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of candesartan after administration of its pro-drug candesartan cilexitil in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension - a population analysis. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1997;53(3-4):221-8.
  • 33
    • 0031660677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutel 1998 {published data only} Neutel JM, Smith DHG. Dose response and antihypertensive efficacy of the AT1 receptor antagonist telmisartan in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Advances in Therapy 1998;15(4):206-17.
    • Neutel 1998 {published data only} Neutel JM, Smith DHG. Dose response and antihypertensive efficacy of the AT1 receptor antagonist telmisartan in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Advances in Therapy 1998;15(4):206-17.
  • 34
    • 0032929991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutel 1999 {published data only} Neutel JM, Buckalew v, Chrysant SG, Mroczek WJ, Ruff DA, Weber M. Efficacy and tolerability of tasosartan, a novel angiotensin II receptor blocker: Results from a 10-week, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, dose-titration study. American Heart Journal 1999;137(1):118-25.
    • Neutel 1999 {published data only} Neutel JM, Buckalew v, Chrysant SG, Mroczek WJ, Ruff DA, Weber M. Efficacy and tolerability of tasosartan, a novel angiotensin II receptor blocker: Results from a 10-week, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, dose-titration study. American Heart Journal 1999;137(1):118-25.
  • 35
    • 0036750076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutel 2002 {published data only} Neutel JM, Elliott WJ, Izzo JL, Chen CL, Masonson HN. Antihypertensive efficacy of olmesartan medoxomil, a new angiotensin II receptor antagonist, as assessed by ambulatory blood pressure measurements. Journal of Clinical Hypertension 2002;4(5):325-31.
    • Neutel 2002 {published data only} Neutel JM, Elliott WJ, Izzo JL, Chen CL, Masonson HN. Antihypertensive efficacy of olmesartan medoxomil, a new angiotensin II receptor antagonist, as assessed by ambulatory blood pressure measurements. Journal of Clinical Hypertension 2002;4(5):325-31.
  • 36
    • 0029969837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oparil 1996 {published data only} Oparil S, Dyke S, Harris F, Kief J, James D, Hester A, Fitzsimmons S. The efficacy and safety of valsartan compared with placebo in the treatment of patients with essential hypertension. Clinical Therapeutics 1996;18(5):797-810.
    • Oparil 1996 {published data only} Oparil S, Dyke S, Harris F, Kief J, James D, Hester A, Fitzsimmons S. The efficacy and safety of valsartan compared with placebo in the treatment of patients with essential hypertension. Clinical Therapeutics 1996;18(5):797-810.
  • 37
    • 0032957469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oparil 1999 {published data only} Oparil S. Eprosartan versus enalapril in hypertensive patients with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced cough. Current Therapeutic Research 1999;60(1):1-14.
    • Oparil 1999 {published data only} Oparil S. Eprosartan versus enalapril in hypertensive patients with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced cough. Current Therapeutic Research 1999;60(1):1-14.
  • 38
    • 0242491756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterson 2003 {published data only} Patterson D, Webster J, McInnes G, Brady A, MacDonald T. The effects of KT3-671, a new angiotensin II (AT I) receptor blocker in mild to moderate hypertension. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2003;56(5):513-9.
    • Patterson 2003 {published data only} Patterson D, Webster J, McInnes G, Brady A, MacDonald T. The effects of KT3-671, a new angiotensin II (AT I) receptor blocker in mild to moderate hypertension. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2003;56(5):513-9.
  • 39
    • 0031748816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pool 1998 (study 1) {published data only} Pool JL, Guthrie RM, Littlejohn TW, Raskin P, Shephard AMM, Weber MA, Weir MR, Wilson TW, Wright J, Kassler-Taub KB, Reeves RA. Dose-related antihypertensive effects of irbesartan in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 1998;11(4 Pt 1):462-70.
    • Pool 1998 (study 1) {published data only} Pool JL, Guthrie RM, Littlejohn TW, Raskin P, Shephard AMM, Weber MA, Weir MR, Wilson TW, Wright J, Kassler-Taub KB, Reeves RA. Dose-related antihypertensive effects of irbesartan in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 1998;11(4 Pt 1):462-70.
  • 40
    • 0031748816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pool 1998 (study 2) {published data only} Pool JL, Guthrie RM, Littlejohn TW, Raskin P, Shephard AMM, Weber MA, Weir MR, Wilson TW, Wright J, Kassler-Taub KB, Reeves RA. Dose-related antihypertensive effects of irbesartan in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 1998;11(4 Pt 1):462-70.
    • Pool 1998 (study 2) {published data only} Pool JL, Guthrie RM, Littlejohn TW, Raskin P, Shephard AMM, Weber MA, Weir MR, Wilson TW, Wright J, Kassler-Taub KB, Reeves RA. Dose-related antihypertensive effects of irbesartan in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 1998;11(4 Pt 1):462-70.
  • 41
    • 0032945662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pool 1999 {published data only} Pool JL, Glazer R, Chiang Y-T, Gatlin M. Dose-response efficacy of valsartan, a new angiotensin II receptor blocker. Journal of Human Hypertension 1999;13(4):275-81.
    • Pool 1999 {published data only} Pool JL, Glazer R, Chiang Y-T, Gatlin M. Dose-response efficacy of valsartan, a new angiotensin II receptor blocker. Journal of Human Hypertension 1999;13(4):275-81.
  • 42
    • 4544349394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punzi 2004 {published data only} * Punzi HA, Punzi CF. Once-daily eprosartan mesylate in the treatment of elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension: data from a 13-week double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel, multicenter study. Journal of Human Hypertension 2004;18(9):655-61.
    • Punzi 2004 {published data only} * Punzi HA, Punzi CF. Once-daily eprosartan mesylate in the treatment of elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension: data from a 13-week double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel, multicenter study. Journal of Human Hypertension 2004;18(9):655-61.
  • 43
    • 0032532076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reif 1998 {published data only} Reif M, White WB, Fagan TC, Oparil S, Flanagan TL, Edwards DT, Cushing DJ, Michelson EL. Effects of candesartan cilexitil in patients with systemic hypertension. American Journal of Cardiology 1998;82(8):961-5.
    • Reif 1998 {published data only} Reif M, White WB, Fagan TC, Oparil S, Flanagan TL, Edwards DT, Cushing DJ, Michelson EL. Effects of candesartan cilexitil in patients with systemic hypertension. American Journal of Cardiology 1998;82(8):961-5.
  • 44
    • 0029103051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schoenberger 1995 {published data only} Schoenberger JA. Losartan with hydrochlorothiazide in the treatment of hypertension. Journal of Hypertension 1995;13(Suppl 1):S43-S47.
    • Schoenberger 1995 {published data only} Schoenberger JA. Losartan with hydrochlorothiazide in the treatment of hypertension. Journal of Hypertension 1995;13(Suppl 1):S43-S47.
  • 45
    • 0031694644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith 1998 {published data only} Smith DHG, Neutel JM, Morgenstern P. Once-daily telmisartan compared with enalapril in the treatment of hypertension. Advances in Therapy 1998;15(4):229-40.
    • Smith 1998 {published data only} Smith DHG, Neutel JM, Morgenstern P. Once-daily telmisartan compared with enalapril in the treatment of hypertension. Advances in Therapy 1998;15(4):229-40.
  • 46
    • 0033751014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith 2000 {published data only} Smith DHG, Matzek KM, Kempthorne-Rawson J. Dose response and safety of telmisartan in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2000;40(12 Pt 1):1380-90.
    • Smith 2000 {published data only} Smith DHG, Matzek KM, Kempthorne-Rawson J. Dose response and safety of telmisartan in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2000;40(12 Pt 1):1380-90.
  • 47
    • 0029817681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weber 1995 {published data only} Byyny RL. Antihypertensive efficacy of the angiotensin II AT1-receptor antagonist losartan: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial using 24-hour blood pressure monitoring. Blood Pressure 1996;5(Suppl 2):71-7.
    • Weber 1995 {published data only} Byyny RL. Antihypertensive efficacy of the angiotensin II AT1-receptor antagonist losartan: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial using 24-hour blood pressure monitoring. Blood Pressure 1996;5(Suppl 2):71-7.
  • 48
    • 0029133280 scopus 로고
    • Losartan potassium lowers blood pressure measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
    • Byyny RL. Losartan potassium lowers blood pressure measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Journal of Hypertension 1995;13(Suppl 1):S29-S33.
    • (1995) Journal of Hypertension , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Byyny, R.L.1
  • 49
    • 0028942349 scopus 로고
    • * Weber MA, Byyny RL, Pratt JH, Faison EP, Snavely DB, Goldberg AI, Nelson EB. Blood pressure effects of the angiotensin II receptor blocker, losartan, :405-11
    • * Weber MA, Byyny RL, Pratt JH, Faison EP, Snavely DB, Goldberg AI, Nelson EB. Blood pressure effects of the angiotensin II receptor blocker, losartan. Archives of Internal Medicine 1995;155(4):405-11.
    • (1995) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.155 , Issue.4
  • 50
    • 0028786736 scopus 로고
    • Controlling blood pressure throughout the day: Issues in testing a new anti-hypertensive agent
    • Weber MA, Neutel JM, Smith DHG. Controlling blood pressure throughout the day: issues in testing a new anti-hypertensive agent. Journal of Human Hypertension 1995;9(Suppl 5):S29-S35.
    • (1995) Journal of Human Hypertension , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Weber, M.A.1    Neutel, J.M.2    Smith, D.H.G.3
  • 51
    • 0035216168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White 2001 {published data only} White WB, Anwar YA, Mansoor GA, Sica DA. Evaluation of the 24-hour blood pressure effects of eprosartan in patients with systemic hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 2001;14(12):1248-55.
    • White 2001 {published data only} White WB, Anwar YA, Mansoor GA, Sica DA. Evaluation of the 24-hour blood pressure effects of eprosartan in patients with systemic hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 2001;14(12):1248-55.
  • 52
    • 0036792164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White 2002 {published data only} White WB, Sica DA, Calhoun D, Mansoor GA, Anders RJ. Preventing increases in early-morning blood pressure, heart rate, and the rate-pressure product with controlled onset extended release verapamil at bedtime versus enalapril, losartan, and placebo on arising. American Heart Journal 2002;144(4):657-65.
    • White 2002 {published data only} White WB, Sica DA, Calhoun D, Mansoor GA, Anders RJ. Preventing increases in early-morning blood pressure, heart rate, and the rate-pressure product with controlled onset extended release verapamil at bedtime versus enalapril, losartan, and placebo on arising. American Heart Journal 2002;144(4):657-65.
  • 53
    • 0034329551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2000 {published data only} * Association of Black Cardiologists (ABC) Candesartan Study Group. Evaluation of candesartan cilexetil in black patients with systemic hypertension: The ABC trial
    • ABC
    • ABC 2000 {published data only} * Association of Black Cardiologists (ABC) Candesartan Study Group. Evaluation of candesartan cilexetil in black patients with systemic hypertension: the ABC trial. Heart Disease 2000;2(6):392-9.
    • (2000) Heart Disease , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 392-399
  • 54
    • 0033755879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asmar 2000 {published data only} * Asmar R, Lacourciere Y. A new approach to assessing antihypertensive therapy: effect of treatment on pulse pressure. Journal of Hypertension 2000;18(11): 1683-90.
    • Asmar 2000 {published data only} * Asmar R, Lacourciere Y. A new approach to assessing antihypertensive therapy: effect of treatment on pulse pressure. Journal of Hypertension 2000;18(11): 1683-90.
  • 55
    • 0033391893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy and duration of action of candesartan cilexitil and losartan as assessed by clinic and ambulatory blood pressure after a missed dose, in truly hypertensive patients: A placebo-controlled, forced titration study
    • Lacourciere Y, Asmar R. A comparison of the efficacy and duration of action of candesartan cilexitil and losartan as assessed by clinic and ambulatory blood pressure after a missed dose, in truly hypertensive patients: a placebo-controlled, forced titration study. American Journal of Hypertension 1999;12(12 Pt 1-2):1181-7.
    • (1999) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.12 , Issue.12 PART 1-2 , pp. 1181-1187
    • Lacourciere, Y.1    Asmar, R.2
  • 56
    • 0035596932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asmar 2001 {published data only} * Asmar R. Effect of telmisartan on arterial distensibility and central blood pressure in patients with mild to moderate hypertension and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System 2001;2(Suppl 2):S8-11.
    • Asmar 2001 {published data only} * Asmar R. Effect of telmisartan on arterial distensibility and central blood pressure in patients with mild to moderate hypertension and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System 2001;2(Suppl 2):S8-11.
  • 57
    • 0036155522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bakris 2002 {published data only} Bakris G, Sica D, Ram V, Fagan T, Vaitkus PT, Anders RJ, et al.A comparative trial of controlled-onset, extended-release verapamil, enalapril, and losartan on blood pressure and heart rate changes. American Journal of Hypertension 2002;15(1 Pt 1):53-7.
    • Bakris 2002 {published data only} Bakris G, Sica D, Ram V, Fagan T, Vaitkus PT, Anders RJ, et al.A comparative trial of controlled-onset, extended-release verapamil, enalapril, and losartan on blood pressure and heart rate changes. American Journal of Hypertension 2002;15(1 Pt 1):53-7.
  • 58
    • 0035127162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fagard 2001 {published data only} Fagard R, Lijnen P, Pardaens K, Thijs L, Vinck W. A randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study of losartan and enalapril in patients with essential hypertension. Journal of Human Hypertension 2001;15(3):161-7.
    • Fagard 2001 {published data only} Fagard R, Lijnen P, Pardaens K, Thijs L, Vinck W. A randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study of losartan and enalapril in patients with essential hypertension. Journal of Human Hypertension 2001;15(3):161-7.
  • 59
    • 0033816469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fridman 1999 {published data only} Fridman K, Wysocki M, Friberg P, Andersson OK. Candesartan cilexetil and renal hemodynamics in hypertensive patients. American Journal of Hypertension 2000;13(9):1045-8.
    • Fridman 1999 {published data only} Fridman K, Wysocki M, Friberg P, Andersson OK. Candesartan cilexetil and renal hemodynamics in hypertensive patients. American Journal of Hypertension 2000;13(9):1045-8.
  • 60
    • 0033390756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • * Fridman KU, Wysocki M, Friberg PR, Andersson OK. Candesartan cilexetil in hypertension: effects of six weeks' treatment on haemodynamics, baroreceptor sensitivity and the reninangiotensin-aldosterone system. Blood Pressure 1999;8(4):242-7.
    • * Fridman KU, Wysocki M, Friberg PR, Andersson OK. Candesartan cilexetil in hypertension: effects of six weeks' treatment on haemodynamics, baroreceptor sensitivity and the reninangiotensin-aldosterone system. Blood Pressure 1999;8(4):242-7.
  • 61
    • 0033052755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedner 1999a {published data only} * Hedner T, Himmelmann A. The efficacy and tolerance of one or two daily doses of eprosartan in essential hypertension. Journal of Hypertension 1999;17(1): 129-36.
    • Hedner 1999a {published data only} * Hedner T, Himmelmann A. The efficacy and tolerance of one or two daily doses of eprosartan in essential hypertension. Journal of Hypertension 1999;17(1): 129-36.
  • 62
    • 5444267381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koh 2004 {published data only} * Koh KK, Chung WJ, Ahn JY, Han SH, Kang WC, Seo YH, et al.Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers reduce tissue factor activity and plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 antigen in hypertensive patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study. Atherosclerosis 2004;177(1):155-60.
    • Koh 2004 {published data only} * Koh KK, Chung WJ, Ahn JY, Han SH, Kang WC, Seo YH, et al.Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers reduce tissue factor activity and plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 antigen in hypertensive patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study. Atherosclerosis 2004;177(1):155-60.
  • 63
    • 2542479913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of losartan, irbesartan, and candesartan on flow-mediated brachial artery dilation and on inflammatory and thrombolytic markers in patients with systemic hypertension
    • Koh KK, Han SH, Chung W-J, Ahn JY, Jin DK, Kim HS, et al.Comparison of effects of losartan, irbesartan, and candesartan on flow-mediated brachial artery dilation and on inflammatory and thrombolytic markers in patients with systemic hypertension. American Journal of Cardiology 2004;93(11):1432-5.
    • (2004) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.93 , Issue.11 , pp. 1432-1435
    • Koh, K.K.1    Han, S.H.2    Chung, W.-J.3    Ahn, J.Y.4    Jin, D.K.5    Kim, H.S.6
  • 64
    • 0032423365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacourciere 1998a {published data only} Lacourciere Y, Lenis J, Orchard R, Lewanczuk R, Houde M, Pesant Y, et al.A comparison of the efficacies and duration of action of the angiotensin II receptor blockers telemisartan and amlodipine. Blood Pressure Monitoring 1998;3(5):295-302.
    • Lacourciere 1998a {published data only} Lacourciere Y, Lenis J, Orchard R, Lewanczuk R, Houde M, Pesant Y, et al.A comparison of the efficacies and duration of action of the angiotensin II receptor blockers telemisartan and amlodipine. Blood Pressure Monitoring 1998;3(5):295-302.
  • 65
    • 0032994748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacourciere 1999 {published data only} Lacourciere Y. The incidence of cough:A comparison of lisinopril, placebo and telmisartan, a novel angiotensin II antagonist. International Journal of Clinical Practice 1999;53(2):99-103.
    • Lacourciere 1999 {published data only} Lacourciere Y. The incidence of cough:A comparison of lisinopril, placebo and telmisartan, a novel angiotensin II antagonist. International Journal of Clinical Practice 1999;53(2):99-103.
  • 66
    • 0032990668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marino 1999 {published data only} Marino MR, Langenbacher KM, Ford NF, Raymond RH,Manning J, Vesterqvist O, et al.Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of irbesartan in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology & Therapeutics 1999;4(2):67-75.
    • Marino 1999 {published data only} Marino MR, Langenbacher KM, Ford NF, Raymond RH,Manning J, Vesterqvist O, et al.Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of irbesartan in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology & Therapeutics 1999;4(2):67-75.
  • 67
    • 0030707643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McInnes 1997 {published data only} McInnes GT, O'Kane KP, Jonker J, Roth J. The efficacy and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil in an elderly hypertensive population. Journal of Human Hypertension 1997;11(Suppl 2):S75-80.
    • McInnes 1997 {published data only} McInnes GT, O'Kane KP, Jonker J, Roth J. The efficacy and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil in an elderly hypertensive population. Journal of Human Hypertension 1997;11(Suppl 2):S75-80.
  • 68
    • 0030814394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutel 1997 {published data only} Neutel J, Weber M, Pool J, Smith D, Fitzsimmons S, Chiang YT, et al.Valsartan, a new angiotensin II antagonist: antihypertensive effects over 24 hours. Clinical Therapeutics 1997;19(3):447-58.
    • Neutel 1997 {published data only} Neutel J, Weber M, Pool J, Smith D, Fitzsimmons S, Chiang YT, et al.Valsartan, a new angiotensin II antagonist: antihypertensive effects over 24 hours. Clinical Therapeutics 1997;19(3):447-58.
  • 69
    • 0033848303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutel 2000 {published data only} Neutel JM, Bedigian MP. Efficacy of valsartan in patients aged > or =65 years with systolic hypertension. Clinical Therapeutics 2000;22(8):961-9.
    • Neutel 2000 {published data only} Neutel JM, Bedigian MP. Efficacy of valsartan in patients aged > or =65 years with systolic hypertension. Clinical Therapeutics 2000;22(8):961-9.
  • 70
    • 0034828198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrov 2001 {published data only} Petrov VV, Fagard RH, Lijnen PJ. T-lymphocyte and plasma angiotensin-converting enzyme activity during enalapril and losartan administration in humans. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 2001;38(4):578-83.
    • Petrov 2001 {published data only} Petrov VV, Fagard RH, Lijnen PJ. T-lymphocyte and plasma angiotensin-converting enzyme activity during enalapril and losartan administration in humans. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 2001;38(4):578-83.
  • 71
    • 0035115849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zanchetti 2001 {published data only} Zanchetti A, Omboni S. Comparison of candesartan versus enalapril in essential hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 2001;14(2):129-34.
    • Zanchetti 2001 {published data only} Zanchetti A, Omboni S. Comparison of candesartan versus enalapril in essential hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 2001;14(2):129-34.
  • 72
    • 0032894426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zuschke 1999 {published data only} Zuschke CA, Keys I, Munger MA, Carr AA, Marinides GN, Flanagan TL, et al.Candesartan cilexitil: comparison of once-daily versus twice-daily administration for systemic hypertension. Clinical Therapeutics 1999;21(3):464-74.
    • Zuschke 1999 {published data only} Zuschke CA, Keys I, Munger MA, Carr AA, Marinides GN, Flanagan TL, et al.Candesartan cilexitil: comparison of once-daily versus twice-daily administration for systemic hypertension. Clinical Therapeutics 1999;21(3):464-74.
  • 73
    • 0030793120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bucher 1997 Bucher HC, Guyatt GH, Griffith LE, Walter D. The results of direct and indirect treatment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1997;50(6):683-91.
    • Bucher 1997 Bucher HC, Guyatt GH, Griffith LE, Walter D. The results of direct and indirect treatment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1997;50(6):683-91.
  • 74
    • 84890730197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane Handbook Sterne JAC, Egger M, Moher D (editors, Chapter 10: Addressing reporting biases. In: Higgins JPT, Green S editor(s, Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Intervention. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008. Available from ,Version 5.0.0 updated February 2008
    • Cochrane Handbook Sterne JAC, Egger M, Moher D (editors). Chapter 10: Addressing reporting biases. In: Higgins JPT, Green S editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Intervention. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org,Version 5.0.0 (updated February 2008).
  • 75
    • 77950256285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • e-CPS e-CPS [Internet]. Micardis [product monograph]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Pharmacists Association. Available from: http://www.ecps.ca. Also available in paper copy from the publisher, c2008 [updated 2005 May 4; cited 2008 Feb 29]:[product monograph].
    • e-CPS e-CPS [Internet]. Micardis [product monograph]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Pharmacists Association. Available from: http://www.ecps.ca. Also available in paper copy from the publisher, c2008 [updated 2005 May 4; cited 2008 Feb 29]:[product monograph].
  • 76
    • 77950228382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heran 2002 Heran BS, Jauca CD, Wright JM. Development of an optimal search strategy for finding trials demonstrating ACE inhibitor blood pressure lowering efficacy. 10th International Cochran Colloquium, Stavenger, Norway 2002.
    • Heran 2002 Heran BS, Jauca CD, Wright JM. Development of an optimal search strategy for finding trials demonstrating ACE inhibitor blood pressure lowering efficacy. 10th International Cochran Colloquium, Stavenger, Norway 2002.
  • 77
    • 0029914622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jadad 1996 88.Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carrol D, et al.Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?. Controlled Clinical Trials 1996;17:1-12.
    • Jadad 1996 88.Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carrol D, et al.Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?. Controlled Clinical Trials 1996;17:1-12.
  • 78
    • 0037374008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Song 2003 Song F, Altman DG, Glenny AM Deeks JJ. Validity of indirect comparison for estimating efficacy of competing interventions: emperical evidence from published meta-analyses. BritishMedical Journal 2003;326:472-76.
    • Song 2003 Song F, Altman DG, Glenny AM Deeks JJ. Validity of indirect comparison for estimating efficacy of competing interventions: emperical evidence from published meta-analyses. BritishMedical Journal 2003;326:472-76.
  • 79
    • 33745474699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO-ICTRP World Health Organization, Available from:, cited 2008 Feb 29
    • WHO-ICTRP World Health Organization. International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP). Available from: http://www.who.int/ictrp/en2006 [cited 2008 Feb 29].
    • International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.