메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 1648-1657

Lipoteichoic acid enhances IL-6 production in human synovial fibroblasts via TLR2 receptor, PKCδ and c-Src dependent pathways

Author keywords

C Src; IL 6; LTA; PKC; RA

Indexed keywords

INTERLEUKIN 6; LIPOTEICHOIC ACID; PROTEIN C JUN; PROTEIN KINASE C DELTA; PROTEIN KINASE P60; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; SYNAPTOTAGMIN I; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP 1;

EID: 77950083597     PISSN: 00062952     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.01.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0036636094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis as a therapeutic tool in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Pope R.M. Apoptosis as a therapeutic tool in rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Immunol 2002, 2:527-535.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 527-535
    • Pope, R.M.1
  • 2
    • 18844430825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fibroblast-like synovial cell in rheumatoid arthritis: a key player in inflammation and joint destruction
    • Mor A., Abramson S.B., Pillinger M.H. The fibroblast-like synovial cell in rheumatoid arthritis: a key player in inflammation and joint destruction. Clin Immunol 2005, 115:118-128.
    • (2005) Clin Immunol , vol.115 , pp. 118-128
    • Mor, A.1    Abramson, S.B.2    Pillinger, M.H.3
  • 3
    • 0025719032 scopus 로고
    • Atypical lipoteichoic acids of gram-positive bacteria
    • Sutcliffe I.C., Shaw N. Atypical lipoteichoic acids of gram-positive bacteria. J Bacteriol 1991, 173:7065-7069.
    • (1991) J Bacteriol , vol.173 , pp. 7065-7069
    • Sutcliffe, I.C.1    Shaw, N.2
  • 4
    • 33750023205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LTA and LPS mediated activation of protein kinases in the regulation of inflammatory cytokines expression in macrophages
    • Su S.C., Hua K.F., Lee H., Chao L.K., Tan S.K., Yang S.F., et al. LTA and LPS mediated activation of protein kinases in the regulation of inflammatory cytokines expression in macrophages. Clin Chim Acta 2006, 374:106-115.
    • (2006) Clin Chim Acta , vol.374 , pp. 106-115
    • Su, S.C.1    Hua, K.F.2    Lee, H.3    Chao, L.K.4    Tan, S.K.5    Yang, S.F.6
  • 5
    • 44349180834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation of lipoteichoic acid potentiates its inflammatory activity
    • Deininger S., Traub S., Aichele D., Rupp T., Baris T., Moller H.M., et al. Presentation of lipoteichoic acid potentiates its inflammatory activity. Immunobiology 2008, 213:519-529.
    • (2008) Immunobiology , vol.213 , pp. 519-529
    • Deininger, S.1    Traub, S.2    Aichele, D.3    Rupp, T.4    Baris, T.5    Moller, H.M.6
  • 7
    • 58149279843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoteichoic acid induces HO-1 expression via the TLR2/MyD88/c-Src/NADPH oxidase pathway and Nrf2 in human tracheal smooth muscle cells
    • Lee I.T., Wang S.W., Lee C.W., Chang C.C., Lin C.C., Luo S.F., et al. Lipoteichoic acid induces HO-1 expression via the TLR2/MyD88/c-Src/NADPH oxidase pathway and Nrf2 in human tracheal smooth muscle cells. J Immunol 2008, 181:5098-5110.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 5098-5110
    • Lee, I.T.1    Wang, S.W.2    Lee, C.W.3    Chang, C.C.4    Lin, C.C.5    Luo, S.F.6
  • 8
    • 44449155448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins are critical TLR2 activating toxins in group B streptococcal sepsis
    • Henneke P., Dramsi S., Mancuso G., Chraibi K., Pellegrini E., Theilacker C., et al. Lipoproteins are critical TLR2 activating toxins in group B streptococcal sepsis. J Immunol 2008, 180:6149-6158.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 6149-6158
    • Henneke, P.1    Dramsi, S.2    Mancuso, G.3    Chraibi, K.4    Pellegrini, E.5    Theilacker, C.6
  • 9
    • 0027304433 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 in autoimmune disease. Role of IL-6 in physiology and pathology of the immune defense
    • Graeve L., Baumann M., Heinrich P.C. Interleukin-6 in autoimmune disease. Role of IL-6 in physiology and pathology of the immune defense. Clin Invest 1993, 71:664-671.
    • (1993) Clin Invest , vol.71 , pp. 664-671
    • Graeve, L.1    Baumann, M.2    Heinrich, P.C.3
  • 10
    • 0031814522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional modulation of cytokine biology
    • Grimble R.F. Nutritional modulation of cytokine biology. Nutrition 1998, 14:634-640.
    • (1998) Nutrition , vol.14 , pp. 634-640
    • Grimble, R.F.1
  • 11
    • 24744435772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directing transition from innate to acquired immunity: defining a role for IL-6
    • Jones S.A. Directing transition from innate to acquired immunity: defining a role for IL-6. J Immunol 2005, 175:3463-3468.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 3463-3468
    • Jones, S.A.1
  • 12
    • 52649164664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (IL-6) and chemokine (IL-8) gene polymorphisms among rheumatoid arthritis patients in Taiwan
    • Lo S.F., Huang C.M., Lin H.C., Chen W.C., Tsai C.H., Tsai F.J., et al. (IL-6) and chemokine (IL-8) gene polymorphisms among rheumatoid arthritis patients in Taiwan. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2008, 26:632-637.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 632-637
    • Lo, S.F.1    Huang, C.M.2    Lin, H.C.3    Chen, W.C.4    Tsai, C.H.5    Tsai, F.J.6
  • 13
    • 0033032092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the interleukin-6 gene in mesangial cells
    • Grassl C., Luckow B., Schlondorff D., Dendorfer U. Transcriptional regulation of the interleukin-6 gene in mesangial cells. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999, 10:1466-1477.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 1466-1477
    • Grassl, C.1    Luckow, B.2    Schlondorff, D.3    Dendorfer, U.4
  • 14
    • 0027453552 scopus 로고
    • Transcription factors NF-IL6 and NF-kappa B synergistically activate transcription of the inflammatory cytokines, interleukin 6 and interleukin 8
    • Matsusaka T., Fujikawa K., Nishio Y., Mukaida N., Matsushima K., Kishimoto T., et al. Transcription factors NF-IL6 and NF-kappa B synergistically activate transcription of the inflammatory cytokines, interleukin 6 and interleukin 8. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993, 90:10193-10197.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 10193-10197
    • Matsusaka, T.1    Fujikawa, K.2    Nishio, Y.3    Mukaida, N.4    Matsushima, K.5    Kishimoto, T.6
  • 15
    • 28544434439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fos/AP-1 proteins in bone and the immune system
    • Wagner E.F., Eferl R. Fos/AP-1 proteins in bone and the immune system. Immunol Rev 2005, 208:126-140.
    • (2005) Immunol Rev , vol.208 , pp. 126-140
    • Wagner, E.F.1    Eferl, R.2
  • 16
    • 36749084608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte survival in acute hepatitis is due to c-Jun/AP-1-dependent expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase
    • Hasselblatt P., Rath M., Komnenovic V., Zatloukal K., Wagner E.F. Hepatocyte survival in acute hepatitis is due to c-Jun/AP-1-dependent expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007, 104:17105-17110.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 17105-17110
    • Hasselblatt, P.1    Rath, M.2    Komnenovic, V.3    Zatloukal, K.4    Wagner, E.F.5
  • 17
    • 66849143692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and c-Fos/AP-1
    • Shiozawa S., Tsumiyama K. Pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and c-Fos/AP-1. Cell Cycle 2009, 8:1539-1543.
    • (2009) Cell Cycle , vol.8 , pp. 1539-1543
    • Shiozawa, S.1    Tsumiyama, K.2
  • 18
    • 48049124338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradykinin-induced IL-6 expression through bradykinin B2 receptor, phospholipase C, protein kinase Cdelta and NF-kappaB pathway in human synovial fibroblasts
    • Lee C.H., Shieh D.C., Tzeng C.Y., Chen C.P., Wang S.P., Chiu Y.C., et al. Bradykinin-induced IL-6 expression through bradykinin B2 receptor, phospholipase C, protein kinase Cdelta and NF-kappaB pathway in human synovial fibroblasts. Mol Immunol 2008, 45:3693-3702.
    • (2008) Mol Immunol , vol.45 , pp. 3693-3702
    • Lee, C.H.1    Shieh, D.C.2    Tzeng, C.Y.3    Chen, C.P.4    Wang, S.P.5    Chiu, Y.C.6
  • 19
    • 38949094588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin-induced IL-6 production in human synovial fibroblasts is mediated by PAR1, phospholipase C, protein kinase C alpha, c-Src, NF-kappa B and p300 pathway
    • Chiu Y.C., Fong Y.C., Lai C.H., Hung C.H., Hsu H.C., Lee T.S., et al. Thrombin-induced IL-6 production in human synovial fibroblasts is mediated by PAR1, phospholipase C, protein kinase C alpha, c-Src, NF-kappa B and p300 pathway. Mol Immunol 2008, 45:1587-1599.
    • (2008) Mol Immunol , vol.45 , pp. 1587-1599
    • Chiu, Y.C.1    Fong, Y.C.2    Lai, C.H.3    Hung, C.H.4    Hsu, H.C.5    Lee, T.S.6
  • 20
    • 43649087167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polypropylene glycol is a selective binding inhibitor for LTA and other structurally related TLR2 agonists
    • Draing C., Traub S., Deininger S., Mang P., Moller H.M., Manso M., et al. Polypropylene glycol is a selective binding inhibitor for LTA and other structurally related TLR2 agonists. Eur J Immunol 2008, 38:797-808.
    • (2008) Eur J Immunol , vol.38 , pp. 797-808
    • Draing, C.1    Traub, S.2    Deininger, S.3    Mang, P.4    Moller, H.M.5    Manso, M.6
  • 21
    • 4644298609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway is activated by lipoteichoic acid and plays a role in Kupffer cell production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-10
    • Dahle M.K., Overland G., Myhre A.E., Stuestol J.F., Hartung T., Krohn C.D., et al. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway is activated by lipoteichoic acid and plays a role in Kupffer cell production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-10. Infect Immun 2004, 72:5704-5711.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 5704-5711
    • Dahle, M.K.1    Overland, G.2    Myhre, A.E.3    Stuestol, J.F.4    Hartung, T.5    Krohn, C.D.6
  • 22
    • 0022465236 scopus 로고
    • Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis. Classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American Rheumatism Association
    • Altman R., Asch E., Bloch D., Bole G., Borenstein D., Brandt K., et al. Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis. Classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American Rheumatism Association. Arthritis Rheum 1986, 29:1039-1049.
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum , vol.29 , pp. 1039-1049
    • Altman, R.1    Asch, E.2    Bloch, D.3    Bole, G.4    Borenstein, D.5    Brandt, K.6
  • 23
    • 38449089987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin enhances IL-6 production in human synovial fibroblast via an AdipoR1 receptor, AMPK, p38, and NF-kappa B pathway
    • Tang C.H., Chiu Y.C., Tan T.W., Yang R.S., Fu W.M. Adiponectin enhances IL-6 production in human synovial fibroblast via an AdipoR1 receptor, AMPK, p38, and NF-kappa B pathway. J Immunol 2007, 179:5483-5492.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 5483-5492
    • Tang, C.H.1    Chiu, Y.C.2    Tan, T.W.3    Yang, R.S.4    Fu, W.M.5
  • 24
    • 40049097226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAK-mediated activation of ERK for eosinophil migration: a novel mechanism for infection-induced allergic inflammation
    • Cheung P.F., Wong C.K., Ip W.K., Lam C.W. FAK-mediated activation of ERK for eosinophil migration: a novel mechanism for infection-induced allergic inflammation. Int Immunol 2008, 20:353-363.
    • (2008) Int Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 353-363
    • Cheung, P.F.1    Wong, C.K.2    Ip, W.K.3    Lam, C.W.4
  • 26
    • 70149085910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptidoglycan enhances IL-6 production in human synovial fibroblasts via TLR2 receptor, focal adhesion kinase, Akt, and AP-1-dependent pathway
    • Chiu Y.C., Lin C.Y., Chen C.P., Huang K.C., Tong K.M., Tzeng C.Y., et al. Peptidoglycan enhances IL-6 production in human synovial fibroblasts via TLR2 receptor, focal adhesion kinase, Akt, and AP-1-dependent pathway. J Immunol 2009, 183:2785-2792.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 2785-2792
    • Chiu, Y.C.1    Lin, C.Y.2    Chen, C.P.3    Huang, K.C.4    Tong, K.M.5    Tzeng, C.Y.6
  • 27
    • 65649114738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of protein kinase C-delta plays a crucial role in interleukin-6-producing pheochromocytoma presenting with acute inflammatory syndrome: a case report
    • Tokuda H., Hosoi T., Hayasaka K., Okamura K., Yoshimi N., Kozawa O. Overexpression of protein kinase C-delta plays a crucial role in interleukin-6-producing pheochromocytoma presenting with acute inflammatory syndrome: a case report. Horm Metab Res 2009, 41:333-338.
    • (2009) Horm Metab Res , vol.41 , pp. 333-338
    • Tokuda, H.1    Hosoi, T.2    Hayasaka, K.3    Okamura, K.4    Yoshimi, N.5    Kozawa, O.6
  • 28
    • 0037513484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of airway epithelial cell NF-kappa B-dependent gene expression by protein kinase C delta
    • Page K., Li J., Zhou L., Iasvovskaia S., Corbit K.C., Soh J.W., et al. Regulation of airway epithelial cell NF-kappa B-dependent gene expression by protein kinase C delta. J Immunol 2003, 170:5681-5689.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 5681-5689
    • Page, K.1    Li, J.2    Zhou, L.3    Iasvovskaia, S.4    Corbit, K.C.5    Soh, J.W.6
  • 29
    • 42349106119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of caspase-2 by rottlerin via protein kinase C-delta-independent pathway
    • Basu A., Adkins B., Basu C. Down-regulation of caspase-2 by rottlerin via protein kinase C-delta-independent pathway. Cancer Res 2008, 68:2795-2802.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 2795-2802
    • Basu, A.1    Adkins, B.2    Basu, C.3
  • 30
    • 49149104318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKC-delta/c-Src-mediated EGF receptor transactivation regulates thrombin-induced COX-2 expression and PGE(2) production in rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Hsieh H.L., Sun C.C., Wang T.S., Yang C.M. PKC-delta/c-Src-mediated EGF receptor transactivation regulates thrombin-induced COX-2 expression and PGE(2) production in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 2008, 1783:1563-1575.
    • (2008) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1783 , pp. 1563-1575
    • Hsieh, H.L.1    Sun, C.C.2    Wang, T.S.3    Yang, C.M.4
  • 31
    • 17444374230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Src kinase regulation by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
    • Roskoski R. Src kinase regulation by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2005, 331:1-14.
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.331 , pp. 1-14
    • Roskoski, R.1
  • 32
    • 0033617143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta1 induces interleukin-6 expression via activating protein-1 consisting of JunD homodimers in primary human lung fibroblasts
    • Eickelberg O., Pansky A., Mussmann R., Bihl M., Tamm M., Hildebrand P., et al. Transforming growth factor-beta1 induces interleukin-6 expression via activating protein-1 consisting of JunD homodimers in primary human lung fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 1999, 274:12933-12938.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 12933-12938
    • Eickelberg, O.1    Pansky, A.2    Mussmann, R.3    Bihl, M.4    Tamm, M.5    Hildebrand, P.6
  • 34
    • 33646358491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoteichoic acid-induced nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages is mediated by cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2, protein kinase A, p38 MAPK, and nuclear factor-kappaB pathways
    • Chang Y.C., Li P.C., Chen B.C., Chang M.S., Wang J.L., Chiu W.T., et al. Lipoteichoic acid-induced nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages is mediated by cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2, protein kinase A, p38 MAPK, and nuclear factor-kappaB pathways. Cell Signal 2006, 18:1235-1243.
    • (2006) Cell Signal , vol.18 , pp. 1235-1243
    • Chang, Y.C.1    Li, P.C.2    Chen, B.C.3    Chang, M.S.4    Wang, J.L.5    Chiu, W.T.6
  • 35
    • 70349643035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired osteoclastogenesis by staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid through Toll-like receptor 2 with partial involvement of MyD88
    • Yang J., Ryu Y.H., Yun C.H., Han S.H. Impaired osteoclastogenesis by staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid through Toll-like receptor 2 with partial involvement of MyD88. J Leukoc Biol 2009.
    • (2009) J Leukoc Biol
    • Yang, J.1    Ryu, Y.H.2    Yun, C.H.3    Han, S.H.4
  • 36
    • 0034304668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain: a molecular switch for inflammation and host defence
    • O'Neill L. The Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain: a molecular switch for inflammation and host defence. Biochem Soc Trans 2000, 28:557-563.
    • (2000) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.28 , pp. 557-563
    • O'Neill, L.1
  • 37
    • 0036178063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll receptors: a central element in innate immune responses
    • Vasselon T., Detmers P.A. Toll receptors: a central element in innate immune responses. Infect Immun 2002, 70:1033-1041.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Vasselon, T.1    Detmers, P.A.2
  • 38
    • 1942421200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoteichoic acid-stimulated p42/p44 MAPK activation via Toll-like receptor 2 in tracheal smooth muscle cells
    • Lee C.W., Chien C.S., Yang C.M. Lipoteichoic acid-stimulated p42/p44 MAPK activation via Toll-like receptor 2 in tracheal smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2004, 286:L921-L930.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.286
    • Lee, C.W.1    Chien, C.S.2    Yang, C.M.3
  • 39
    • 65649087479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Brentano F., Kyburz D., Gay S. Toll-like receptors and rheumatoid arthritis. Methods Mol Biol 2009, 517:329-343.
    • (2009) Methods Mol Biol , vol.517 , pp. 329-343
    • Brentano, F.1    Kyburz, D.2    Gay, S.3
  • 40
    • 34247265992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition by Toll-like receptor 2 activates Weibel-Palade body exocytosis in human aortic endothelial cells
    • Into T., Kanno Y., Dohkan J., Nakashima M., Inomata M., Shibata K., et al. Pathogen recognition by Toll-like receptor 2 activates Weibel-Palade body exocytosis in human aortic endothelial cells. J Biol Chem 2007, 282:8134-8141.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 8134-8141
    • Into, T.1    Kanno, Y.2    Dohkan, J.3    Nakashima, M.4    Inomata, M.5    Shibata, K.6
  • 41
    • 0025184943 scopus 로고
    • Thrombin signal transduction mechanisms in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Calcium and protein kinase C-dependent and -independent pathways
    • Berk B.C., Taubman M.B., Cragoe E.J., Fenton J.W., Griendling K.K. Thrombin signal transduction mechanisms in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Calcium and protein kinase C-dependent and -independent pathways. J Biol Chem 1990, 265:17334-17340.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 17334-17340
    • Berk, B.C.1    Taubman, M.B.2    Cragoe, E.J.3    Fenton, J.W.4    Griendling, K.K.5
  • 42
    • 3142728480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized phospholipids increase interleukin 8 (IL-8) synthesis by activation of the c-src/signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT)3 pathway
    • Yeh M., Gharavi N.M., Choi J., Hsieh X., Reed E., Mouillesseaux K.P., et al. Oxidized phospholipids increase interleukin 8 (IL-8) synthesis by activation of the c-src/signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT)3 pathway. J Biol Chem 2004, 279:30175-30181.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 30175-30181
    • Yeh, M.1    Gharavi, N.M.2    Choi, J.3    Hsieh, X.4    Reed, E.5    Mouillesseaux, K.P.6
  • 43
    • 24944439902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of interleukin-6 by vasoactive intestinal peptide is associated with regulation of CREB, AP-1 and C/EBP, but not NF-kappaB, in mouse calvarial osteoblasts
    • Persson E., Voznesensky O.S., Huang Y.F., Lerner U.H. Increased expression of interleukin-6 by vasoactive intestinal peptide is associated with regulation of CREB, AP-1 and C/EBP, but not NF-kappaB, in mouse calvarial osteoblasts. Bone 2005, 37:513-529.
    • (2005) Bone , vol.37 , pp. 513-529
    • Persson, E.1    Voznesensky, O.S.2    Huang, Y.F.3    Lerner, U.H.4
  • 44
    • 0036745041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared with controls: a population-based study
    • Doran M.F., Crowson C.S., Pond G.R., O'Fallon W.M., Gabriel S.E. Frequency of infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared with controls: a population-based study. Arthritis Rheum 2002, 46:2287-2293.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 2287-2293
    • Doran, M.F.1    Crowson, C.S.2    Pond, G.R.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4    Gabriel, S.E.5
  • 45
    • 0026658625 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage response to bacteria: induction of marked secretory and cellular activities by lipoteichoic acids
    • Keller R., Fischer W., Keist R., Bassetti S. Macrophage response to bacteria: induction of marked secretory and cellular activities by lipoteichoic acids. Infect Immun 1992, 60:3664-3672.
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 3664-3672
    • Keller, R.1    Fischer, W.2    Keist, R.3    Bassetti, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.