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Volumn 43, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 869-888

German unification: Between official history academic scholarship political memoirs

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EID: 77950062764     PISSN: 0018246X     EISSN: 14695103     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X99001387     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (194)
  • 6
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    • Mikhail Gorbachev, Memoirs (London, 1995), and note the longer German version: idem, Erinnerungen (Berlin, 1995);
    • Mikhail Gorbachev, Memoirs (London, 1995), and note the longer German version: idem, Erinnerungen (Berlin, 1995);
  • 13
    • 85038745956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Francois Mitterrand, Über Deutschland (Frankfurt a. M., 1996);
    • Francois Mitterrand, Über Deutschland (Frankfurt a. M., 1996);
  • 16
    • 85038711568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eduard Shevardnadze (trans. Catherine A. Fitzpatrick), The future belongs to freedom (London, 1991);
    • Eduard Shevardnadze (trans. Catherine A. Fitzpatrick), The future belongs to freedom (London, 1991);
  • 17
    • 85038785486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horst Teltschik, 325 Tage: Innenansichten der Einigung (Berlin, 1993);
    • Horst Teltschik, 325 Tage: Innenansichten der Einigung (Berlin, 1993);
  • 21
    • 85038664141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karl Kaiser, Deutschlands Vereinigung: die inlernationalen Aspekte (Bergisch-Gladbach, 1993 edn). A shorter version in English excluding the documents is idem, 'Germany's unification', Foreign Affairs, 70 (1990/1), pp. 179-205.
    • Karl Kaiser, Deutschlands Vereinigung: die inlernationalen Aspekte (Bergisch-Gladbach, 1993 edn). A shorter version in English excluding the documents is idem, 'Germany's unification', Foreign Affairs, 70 (1990/1), pp. 179-205.
  • 28
    • 85038769866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • idem and Gero Neugebauer, eds., Im Kreml brennt noch Lichl: die Spitzenkontakte zwischen SED/PDS und KPDSU 1989-1991 (Berlin, 1998);
    • idem and Gero Neugebauer, eds., Im Kreml brennt noch Lichl: die Spitzenkontakte zwischen SED/PDS und KPDSU 1989-1991 (Berlin, 1998);
  • 30
    • 85038655749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7Hannes Adomeit, Imperial overstretch: Germany in Soviet policy from Stalin to Gorbachev - an analysis based on new archival evidence, memoirs, and interviews (Baden-Baden, 1998).
    • 7Hannes Adomeit, Imperial overstretch: Germany in Soviet policy from Stalin to Gorbachev - an analysis based on new archival evidence, memoirs, and interviews (Baden-Baden, 1998).
  • 31
    • 0040016533 scopus 로고
    • Gorbachev, German unification and the collapse of empire
    • See also
    • See also idem, 'Gorbachev, German unification and the collapse of empire', Post-Soviet Affairs, 10 (1994), pp. 197-230.
    • (1994) Post-Soviet Affairs , vol.10 , pp. 197-230
    • Gerd1
  • 35
    • 85038767794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified.
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified.
  • 37
    • 85038689483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, p. xii.
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, p. xii.
  • 38
    • 85038773857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesministerium des Inneren unter Mitwirkung des Bundesarchivs, ed., Deutsche Einheit: Sonderedition aus den Akten des Bundeskanzleramtes 1989/90. [Documente zur Deutschlandpolitik] (Munich, 1998).
    • Bundesministerium des Inneren unter Mitwirkung des Bundesarchivs, ed., Deutsche Einheit: Sonderedition aus den Akten des Bundeskanzleramtes 1989/90. [Documente zur Deutschlandpolitik] (Munich, 1998).
  • 39
    • 85038784534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geschichte der deutschen Einheit: in tier Bänden (Stuttgart, 1998) by Karl-Rudolf Korte, Deutschlandpolitik in Helmut Kohls Kanzlerschaft, 1;
    • Geschichte der deutschen Einheit: in tier Bänden (Stuttgart, 1998) by Karl-Rudolf Korte, Deutschlandpolitik in Helmut Kohls Kanzlerschaft, 1;
  • 43
    • 85038676559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There was speculation whether the publicity of the chancellor's initiatives in summer 1998 was a tactical move by Kohl to enhance his chances in the autumn 1998 Federal elections, by reminding the people of his services to the country's unification. See Gunter Hoffman, 'Ein Kanzler schreibt Geschichte', Die Zeit, 4June 1998, p. 1.
    • There was speculation whether the publicity of the chancellor's initiatives in summer 1998 was a tactical move by Kohl to enhance his chances in the autumn 1998 Federal elections, by reminding the people of his services to the country's unification. See Gunter Hoffman, 'Ein Kanzler schreibt Geschichte', Die Zeit, 4June 1998, p. 1.
  • 45
    • 85038672843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The idea of statecraft has in fact been put forward already in earlier works. See
    • The idea of statecraft has in fact been put forward already in earlier works. See Kaiser, Deutschlands Vcreinigung, pp. 21-6;
    • Deutschlands Vcreinigung , pp. 21-26
    • Kaiser1
  • 46
    • 85038706970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, p. ix.
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, p. ix.
  • 49
    • 85038698219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., pp. 109-10, 117-34.
    • Ibid., pp. 109-10, 117-34.
  • 50
    • 85038694466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., pp. 81-2, 97-102.
    • Ibid., pp. 81-2, 97-102.
  • 53
    • 85038790135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., p. 110. The italics introduced here are mine. Kohl himself wrote later that he believed at the time that it would take three to four years to achieve unification, while Teltschik wrote that Kohl believed in a time-span of five to ten years. Cf. Kohl, Ich wollte, p. 167;
    • Ibid., p. 110. The italics introduced here are mine. Kohl himself wrote later that he believed at the time that it would take three to four years to achieve unification, while Teltschik wrote that Kohl believed in a time-span of five to ten years. Cf. Kohl, Ich wollte, p. 167;
  • 59
    • 85038668201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See also Kiessler and Elbe, Ein runder Tisch, p. 45.
    • See also Kiessler and Elbe, Ein runder Tisch, p. 45.
  • 60
    • 85038785072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seen. 107
    • Seen. 107.
  • 61
    • 85038671394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Ten Point Programme, especially points 1-3, and Kohl's comments in Ich wolltt, pp. 160-7.
    • See Ten Point Programme, especially points 1-3, and Kohl's comments in Ich wolltt, pp. 160-7.
  • 64
    • 85038804824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cf. Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, p. 119. Elizabeth Pond originally argued that Kohl saw the oncoming public clamour for unification within East Germany and was trying to slow it down to a manageable pace. She subsequently and correctly abandoned this argument, but her original position was cited approvingly by James McAdams, who also saw Kohl's move as an effort to slow the pace of change. Cf. A. James McAdams, Germany divided: from the wall to reunification (Princeton, 1993) j P- 205;
    • Cf. Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, p. 119. Elizabeth Pond originally argued that Kohl saw the oncoming public clamour for unification within East Germany and was trying to slow it down to a manageable pace. She subsequently and correctly abandoned this argument, but her original position was cited approvingly by James McAdams, who also saw Kohl's move as an effort to slow the pace of change. Cf. A. James McAdams, Germany divided: from the wall to reunification (Princeton, 1993) j P- 205;
  • 65
    • 85038688812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pomi, 'A wall destroyed. The dynamics of German unification in the GDR', International Security, 15 (1990), p. 57, and idem, Beyond the wall, p. 137.
    • Pomi, 'A wall destroyed. The dynamics of German unification in the GDR', International Security, 15 (1990), p. 57, and idem, Beyond the wall, p. 137.
  • 69
    • 85038730736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • esp. p. 126 and p. 119 n. 44.
    • esp. p. 126 and p. 119 n. 44.
  • 72
    • 85038758344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See also, Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, pp. 122-3 esp. n. 56.
    • See also, Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, pp. 122-3 esp. n. 56.
  • 84
    • 79957631774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rouget. Frankreichs (und Europas) Weg nach Maastricht im Jahr der Deutschen Einheit
    • Previously this has only been vaguely hinted at in an essay by Joachim Bitterlich, one of Kohl's foreign policy advisers. See, memoriam Werner, idem and, eds, Bonn
    • Previously this has only been vaguely hinted at in an essay by Joachim Bitterlich, one of Kohl's foreign policy advisers. See Joachim Bitterlich, 'In memoriam Werner Rouget. Frankreichs (und Europas) Weg nach Maastricht im Jahr der Deutschen Einheit', in idem and Ernst Weisenfeld, eds., Schwierige Nachbarschaft am RJiein (Bonn, 1998), pp. 112-23;
    • (1998) Schwierige Nachbarschaft am RJiein , pp. 112-123
    • Bitterlich, J.1
  • 85
    • 77950029596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die deutsche Einheit hat die Geburt des Euro beschleunigt
    • 7 May
    • idem, 'Die deutsche Einheit hat die Geburt des Euro beschleunigt', DieZeit, 7 May 1998, p. 4.
    • (1998) DieZeit , pp. 4
    • Bitterlich, J.1
  • 86
    • 77950046736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weg ohne Wiederkehr. Hinter der Fassade ihrer deutsch-französischen Freundschaft haben Helmut Kohl and François Mitterrand erbittert um Einheit und Euro gerungen, wie jetzt neue Dokumente aus dem Kanzleramt zeigen. War die Aufgabe der D-Mark der Preis für die Wiedervereinigung?
    • See also
    • See also Klaus Wirtgen, 'Weg ohne Wiederkehr. Hinter der Fassade ihrer deutsch-französischen Freundschaft haben Helmut Kohl and François Mitterrand erbittert um Einheit und Euro gerungen, wie jetzt neue Dokumente aus dem Kanzleramt zeigen. War die Aufgabe der D-Mark der Preis für die Wiedervereinigung?', Der Spiegel, 10 (1998), pp. 25-8.
    • (1998) Der Spiegel , vol.10 , pp. 25-28
    • Wirtgen, K.1
  • 87
    • 84874550004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and nn. 38, 39; See
    • See Weidenfeld, Außenpolitik, pp. 150-1 and nn. 38, 39;
    • Außenpolitik , pp. 150-151
    • Weidenfeld1
  • 88
    • 85038718559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the quote see representative speech, 15 Mar. 1984, reprinted in Europa Archiv, 20 (1984), p. D 591.
    • for the quote see representative speech, 15 Mar. 1984, reprinted in Europa Archiv, 20 (1984), p. D 591.
  • 90
    • 85038685336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., pp. 620-3, 640.
    • Ibid., pp. 620-3, 640.
  • 92
    • 85038754952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Sonderedition, document 203, pp. 909-12;
    • See Sonderedition, document 203, pp. 909-12;
  • 93
    • 85038736342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • document 216, pp. 937-41.
    • document 216, pp. 937-41.
  • 98
    • 85038689037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., pp. 264-71, 435-9.
    • Ibid., pp. 264-71, 435-9.
  • 99
    • 85038724207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., pp. 436-8, 458, 634-9.
    • Ibid., pp. 436-8, 458, 634-9.
  • 102
    • 85038781288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • document 222, pp. 955-6.
    • document 222, pp. 955-6.
  • 103
    • 85038737361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weidenfeld, Außenpolitik, p. 458. For a very speculative explanation, other than personality clash or a question of power and influence, cf. Gernot Facius, 'Hinweise auf Top-Spion an der Seite Genschers. Generalbundesanwalt läßt Stasi-Akten prüfen', Die Welt, 21 June 1999, http://www.welt.de/da ten/21/06/21/0621 hb 118485-htx.
    • Weidenfeld, Außenpolitik, p. 458. For a very speculative explanation, other than personality clash or a question of power and influence, cf. Gernot Facius, 'Hinweise auf Top-Spion an der Seite Genschers. Generalbundesanwalt läßt Stasi-Akten prüfen', Die Welt, 21 June 1999, http://www.welt.de/da ten/21/06/21/0621 hb 118485-htx.
  • 106
    • 85038721634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A very elaborate and detailed study of Kohl's governing system and style (1982-9) is in fact 1 of the official history edition Deutsche Einheit by Karl Rudolf Korte. See Korte, Deulschlandpolitik.
    • A very elaborate and detailed study of Kohl's governing system and style (1982-9) is in fact volume 1 of the official history edition Deutsche Einheit by Karl Rudolf Korte. See Korte, Deulschlandpolitik.
  • 109
  • 111
    • 85038744376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See also
    • See also, Biermann, Kreml, pp. 416-19.
    • Kreml , pp. 416-419
    • Biermann1
  • 114
    • 0039034087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The price of German unity: The role of economic aid in the German-Soviet negotiations
    • See also
    • See also Randall E. Newnham, 'The price of German unity: the role of economic aid in the German-Soviet negotiations', German Studies Review, 3 (1999), pp. 425-8.
    • (1999) German Studies Review , vol.3 , pp. 425-428
    • Newnham, R.E.1
  • 115
    • 84874550004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Caucasus summit, see
    • On the Caucasus summit, see Weidenfeld, Außenpolitik, pp. 529-35;
    • Außenpolitik , pp. 529-535
    • Weidenfeld1
  • 116
  • 118
    • 85038705360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • document 352, pp. 1352-5;
    • document 352, pp. 1352-5;
  • 119
    • 85038795719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • document 353. PP- 1355-67
    • document 353. PP- 1355-67
  • 123
    • 85038743504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • '2 Bierling, Wirtschaftshilfe, p. 92.
    • '2 Bierling, Wirtschaftshilfe, p. 92.
  • 124
    • 85038667125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, pp. 271-85;
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, pp. 271-85;
  • 126
    • 85038770941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zelikow and Rice, German unified, p. 280 esp. n. 52;
    • Zelikow and Rice, German) unified, p. 280 esp. n. 52;
  • 128
    • 85038734584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two studies on the constitutional issues of German unification, by Christoph-M. Brand and by Peter Quint, can be read as valuable correctives to the on the unification process, which do not explain in such detail the implications of the legal and constitutional issues which required international settlement. See Christoph-Matthias Brand, Souveränität für Deutschland: Grundlagen, Entstehungsgeschichle und Bedeutung des Zuei-plus-Vier-Verlrages torn 12. September 1990 (Cologne, 1993);
    • Two studies on the constitutional issues of German unification, by Christoph-M. Brand and by Peter Quint, can be read as valuable correctives to the volumes on the unification process, which do not explain in such detail the implications of the legal and constitutional issues which required international settlement. See Christoph-Matthias Brand, Souveränität für Deutschland: Grundlagen, Entstehungsgeschichle und Bedeutung des Zuei-plus-Vier-Verlrages torn 12. September 1990 (Cologne, 1993);
  • 130
    • 85038697358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See n. i for a list of all key memoirs related to German unification
    • See n. i for a list of all key memoirs related to German unification.
  • 131
    • 85038802482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gerhard Stoltenberg (CDU) was the West German defence minister during the unification process
    • Gerhard Stoltenberg (CDU) was the West German defence minister during the unification process.
  • 140
    • 85038741935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kiessler and Elbe, Runder Tisch.
    • Kiessler and Elbe, Runder Tisch.
  • 144
    • 85038788915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, pp. 252-3, 274.
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, pp. 252-3, 274.
  • 145
    • 85038796659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., pp. 223, 253-4.
    • Ibid., pp. 223, 253-4.
  • 146
    • 0008808538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For varying accounts, see
    • For varying accounts, see Genscher, Erinnerungen, p. 726;
    • Erinnerungen , pp. 726
    • Genscher1
  • 147
    • 85038742802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, pp. 177-8, 212;
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, pp. 177-8, 212;
  • 148
    • 85038766592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bush and Scowcroft, A world, pp. 243-4;
    • Bush and Scowcroft, A world, pp. 243-4;
  • 151
    • 85038684199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kiessler and Elbe, Runder Tisch, pp. 97-9.
    • Kiessler and Elbe, Runder Tisch, pp. 97-9.
  • 152
    • 85038706950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, pp. 176, 211, 214-15.
    • See Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, pp. 176, 211, 214-15.
  • 153
    • 85038751795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kiessler and Elbe, Runder Tisch, pp. 144-6;
    • Kiessler and Elbe, Runder Tisch, pp. 144-6;
  • 155
    • 85038794710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, p. 307.
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, p. 307.
  • 157
    • 84971822873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The italics are mine. On terminology, see
    • The italics are mine. On terminology, see Baker, Politics, pp. 195-200, 210-11, 215-16.
    • Politics
    • Baker1
  • 160
    • 85038803358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, pp. 275-83;
    • Zelikow and Rice, Germany unified, pp. 275-83;
  • 161
    • 85038800572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bush and Scowcroft, A world, pp. 179-86.
    • Bush and Scowcroft, A world, pp. 179-86.
  • 164
    • 68449085603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 406, 541
    • Attali, Verbatim, pp. 358-67, 406, 541.
    • Verbatim , pp. 358-367
    • Attali1
  • 170
    • 85038713715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Hans Klein, Es btgann im Kaukaksus (Frankfurt a. M., 1991).
    • See Hans Klein, Es btgann im Kaukaksus (Frankfurt a. M., 1991).
  • 172
    • 85038695814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There is a massive social dimension to this story of German unification 'from below' in 1989/90. Until the moment when the West German government tried to get ahead of the people's movement, the statesmen were simply surfing a political tidal wave, moving in a direction they could not control. Only with the Ten Point Programme did the political goal of unification become defined, although the path track for its achievement remained open for improvisation. The following literature focuses on the social dimension of German unification, but see especially in of the series 'Geschichte der deutschen Einheit': Wolfgang Jäger, Die Überwindung der Teilung: der innerdeutsche Prozeßder Vereinigung (Stuttgart, 1998).
    • There is a massive social dimension to this story of German unification 'from below' in 1989/90. Until the moment when the West German government tried to get ahead of the people's movement, the statesmen were simply surfing a political tidal wave, moving in a direction they could not control. Only with the Ten Point Programme did the political goal of unification become defined, although the path track for its achievement remained open for improvisation. The following literature focuses on the social dimension of German unification, but see especially vol. in of the series 'Geschichte der deutschen Einheit': Wolfgang Jäger, Die Überwindung der Teilung: der innerdeutsche Prozeßder Vereinigung (Stuttgart, 1998).
  • 173
    • 85038750381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See also Maier, Dissolution; Gert-J. Glaessner, The unification process in Germany: from dictatorship to democracy (London, 1992);
    • See also Maier, Dissolution; Gert-J. Glaessner, The unification process in Germany: from dictatorship to democracy (London, 1992);
  • 174
    • 85038675546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Konrad H. Jarausch, Die unverhqffte Einheit 1989-1990 (Frankfurt a. M., 1995);
    • Konrad H. Jarausch, Die unverhqffte Einheit 1989-1990 (Frankfurt a. M., 1995);
  • 175
    • 85038769300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • idem and Martin Sabrow, eds. Weg in des Untergang: der innere Zerfallder JDR (Göottingen, 1999);
    • idem and Martin Sabrow, eds. Weg in des Untergang: der innere Zerfallder JDR (Göottingen, 1999);
  • 177
    • 85038686444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This follows from the author's own research in the Politischrs Archiv of the German foreign office in Bonn. See following files, Grundprobleme der Wiedervereinigung. Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker. PolArch Abt.7/Ref.700-80.00/Bd.3 (1959-61);
    • This follows from the author's own research in the Politischrs Archiv of the German foreign office in Bonn. See following files, Grundprobleme der Wiedervereinigung. Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker. PolArch Abt.7/Ref.700-80.00/Bd.3 (1959-61);
  • 178
    • 85038726317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regierungserklärungen zur Wiedervereinigung. PolArch Abt.7/Ref.700-80.01/1-80.01/2/Bd.5 (1957-61);
    • Regierungserklärungen zur Wiedervereinigung. PolArch Abt.7/Ref.700-80.01/1-80.01/2/Bd.5 (1957-61);
  • 179
    • 85038748218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stellungnahmen zur Wiedervereinigung. PolArch Abt-7/Ref.700-80.05/1/Bd.11 (1956-61);
    • Stellungnahmen zur Wiedervereinigung. PolArch Abt-7/Ref.700-80.05/1/Bd.11 (1956-61);
  • 180
    • 85038725720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noten und Memoranden zur Frage der Wiedervereinigung. PolArch Abt.7/Ref.700-80.03/Bd.15 (1952-6);
    • Noten und Memoranden zur Frage der Wiedervereinigung. PolArch Abt.7/Ref.700-80.03/Bd.15 (1952-6);
  • 181
    • 85038732506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vorschläge zur Lösung der Deutschlandfrage. PolArch Abt.7/Ref.700-80.05-80.05/1/Bd.22 (1957-61);
    • Vorschläge zur Lösung der Deutschlandfrage. PolArch Abt.7/Ref.700-80.05-80.05/1/Bd.22 (1957-61);
  • 182
    • 85038675133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vorschläge zur Lösung der Deutschlandfrage. Offizielle und inoffizielle Vorschläge. PolArch Abt.7/Ref.700-80.05/0/Bd.23a (1955-8);
    • Vorschläge zur Lösung der Deutschlandfrage. Offizielle und inoffizielle Vorschläge. PolArch Abt.7/Ref.700-80.05/0/Bd.23a (1955-8);
  • 183
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    • Vorschläge zur Lösung der Deutschlandfrage. PolArch Abt.7/Ref.7oo-8o.o6/Bd.24 (1959-61);
    • Vorschläge zur Lösung der Deutschlandfrage. PolArch Abt.7/Ref.7oo-8o.o6/Bd.24 (1959-61);
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    • Wiedervereinigung. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-80.00/Bd.2 (1961-3);
    • Wiedervereinigung. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-80.00/Bd.2 (1961-3);
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    • Wiedervereinigung. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-80.00/Bd.3 (1964);
    • Wiedervereinigung. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-80.00/Bd.3 (1964);
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    • Nichtanerkennungspolitik. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-83.01/0/Bd.33 (1960-4);
    • Nichtanerkennungspolitik. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-83.01/0/Bd.33 (1960-4);
  • 187
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    • Nichtanerkennungspolitik. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-83.01/0/Bd.34 (1963-4);
    • Nichtanerkennungspolitik. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-83.01/0/Bd.34 (1963-4);
  • 188
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    • Kontakte zwischen der Bundesrepublik und der SBZ. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-83.10/Bd.37 (1962-4);
    • Kontakte zwischen der Bundesrepublik und der SBZ. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-83.10/Bd.37 (1962-4);
  • 189
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    • Außenpolitische Fragen in Verbindung mit Berlin. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-84.00/Bd.41 (1962);
    • Außenpolitische Fragen in Verbindung mit Berlin. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-84.00/Bd.41 (1962);
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    • Wiedervereinigung 1962, Dienstinstruktionen 1962-66. PolArch B o38/Ref. IIA1-80.01/4-80.04/Bd.78 (1962-6);
    • Wiedervereinigung 1962, Dienstinstruktionen 1962-66. PolArch B o38/Ref. IIA1-80.01/4-80.04/Bd.78 (1962-6);
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    • Weißbuch, Prof. Vali, Innerdeutsche Kontakte, Harmel Studien, Alleinvertretungsanspruch. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1/Bd.681 (1967);
    • Weißbuch, Prof. Vali, Innerdeutsche Kontakte, Harmel Studien, Alleinvertretungsanspruch. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1/Bd.681 (1967);
  • 192
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    • Verhältnis BRD-DDR;
    • Verhältnis BRD-DDR;
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    • Bezeichnung BRD, DDR, Auslandsvertretungen, Ostpolitik RE: 10.10.67-8, Briefmarken. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-83.00-83.01/Bd.694 (1967).
    • Bezeichnung BRD, DDR, Auslandsvertretungen, Ostpolitik RE: 10.10.67-8, Briefmarken. PolArch B 038/Ref. IIA1-83.00-83.01/Bd.694 (1967).
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    • See also n. 28
    • See also n. 28.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.