-
1
-
-
0035798948
-
Reliable assessment of the effects of treatment on mortality and major morbidity, I: Clinical trials
-
Collins R, MacMahon S. Reliable assessment of the effects of treatment on mortality and major morbidity, I: Clinical trials. Lancet. 2001;357:373-80.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.357
, pp. 373-380
-
-
Collins, R.1
MacMahon, S.2
-
2
-
-
40949141503
-
Large multicentre trials: What should be done in perfusion? J Extra Corpor Technol
-
Myles PS. Large multicentre trials: What should be done in perfusion? J Extra Corpor Technol. 2007;39:274-7.
-
2007
, vol.39
, pp. 274-277
-
-
Myles, P.S.1
-
3
-
-
58649083487
-
From randomized controlled trials to observational studies
-
Silverman SL. From randomized controlled trials to observational studies. Am J Med. 2009;122:114-20.
-
(2009)
Am J Med
, vol.122
, pp. 114-120
-
-
Silverman, S.L.1
-
4
-
-
0035835452
-
Reliable assessment of the effects of treatment on mortality and major morbidity, II: Observational studies
-
MacMahon S, Collins R. Reliable assessment of the effects of treatment on mortality and major morbidity, II: Observational studies. Lancet. 2001;357:455-62.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.357
, pp. 455-462
-
-
MacMahon, S.1
Collins, R.2
-
5
-
-
0030862072
-
Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores
-
Rubin DB. Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores. Ann Intern Med. 1997;127:757-63.
-
(1997)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.127
, pp. 757-763
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
7
-
-
35448972461
-
Propensity-score matching in the cardiovascular surgery literature from 2004 to 2006: A systematic review and suggestions for improvement
-
Austin PC. Propensity-score matching in the cardiovascular surgery literature from 2004 to 2006: A systematic review and suggestions for improvement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;134:1128-35.
-
(2007)
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
, vol.134
, pp. 1128-1135
-
-
Austin, P.C.1
-
8
-
-
33745931889
-
Good enough: A primer on the analysis and interpretation of noninferiority trials
-
Kaul S, Diamond GA. Good enough: A primer on the analysis and interpretation of noninferiority trials. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145:62-9.
-
(2006)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.145
, pp. 62-69
-
-
Kaul, S.1
Diamond, G.A.2
-
9
-
-
0034038179
-
Equivalence and noninferiority trials
-
Siegel JP. Equivalence and noninferiority trials. Am Heart J. 2000;139: S166-70.
-
(2000)
Am Heart J
, vol.139
-
-
Siegel, J.P.1
-
10
-
-
0034595229
-
Claims of equivalence in medical research: Are they supported by the evidence
-
Greene WL, Concato J, Feinstein AR. Claims of equivalence in medical research: Are they supported by the evidence. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132:715-22.
-
(2000)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.132
, pp. 715-722
-
-
Greene, W.L.1
Concato, J.2
Feinstein, A.R.3
-
11
-
-
33644815619
-
Lessons from and cautions about noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials
-
Gøtzsche PC. Lessons from and cautions about noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials. JAMA. 2006;295:1172-4.
-
(2006)
JAMA
, vol.295
, pp. 1172-1174
-
-
Gøtzsche, P.C.1
-
12
-
-
28244432534
-
Trials and tribulations of noninferiority: The ximelagatran experience
-
Kaul S, Diamond GA, Weintraub WS. Trials and tribulations of noninferiority: The ximelagatran experience. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005; 46:1986-95.
-
(2005)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.46
, pp. 1986-1995
-
-
Kaul, S.1
Diamond, G.A.2
Weintraub, W.S.3
-
13
-
-
0034595229
-
Claims of equivalence in medical research: Are they supported by the evidence
-
Greene WL, Concato J, Feinstein AR. Claims of equivalence in medical research: Are they supported by the evidence. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132:715-22.
-
(2000)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.132
, pp. 715-722
-
-
Greene, W.L.1
Concato, J.2
Feinstein, A.R.3
-
14
-
-
79955659315
-
Randomisation to protect against selection bias in healthcare trials
-
Kunz R, Vist G, Oxman AD. Randomisation to protect against selection bias in healthcare trials. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;18: MR000012.
-
(2007)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, vol.18
-
-
Kunz, R.1
Vist, G.2
Oxman, A.D.3
-
15
-
-
34249328524
-
Clinical trials: How to assess confounding and why so
-
Cleophas TJ, Zwinderman AH. Clinical trials: How to assess confounding and why so. Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2007;2:129-33.
-
(2007)
Curr Clin Pharmacol
, vol.2
, pp. 129-133
-
-
Cleophas, T.J.1
Zwinderman, A.H.2
-
16
-
-
0018736142
-
Bias in analytic research
-
Sackett DL. Bias in analytic research. J Chronic Dis. 1979;32:51-63.
-
(1979)
J Chronic Dis
, vol.32
, pp. 51-63
-
-
Sackett, D.L.1
-
17
-
-
0027182219
-
You cannot exclude the explanation you have not considered
-
Datta M. You cannot exclude the explanation you have not considered. Lancet. 1993;342:345-7.
-
(1993)
Lancet
, vol.342
, pp. 345-347
-
-
Datta, M.1
-
18
-
-
0023199447
-
Medical versus early surgical therapy in patients with triple-vessel disease and mild angina pectoris: A CASS registry study of survival
-
Myers WO, Gersh BJ, Fisher LD, et al. Medical versus early surgical therapy in patients with triple-vessel disease and mild angina pectoris: A CASS registry study of survival. Ann Thorac Surg. 1987;44:471-86.
-
(1987)
Ann Thorac Surg
, vol.44
, pp. 471-486
-
-
Myers, W.O.1
Gersh, B.J.2
Fisher, L.D.3
-
19
-
-
31344467254
-
The risk associated with aprotinin in cardiac surgery
-
Mangano DT, Tudor IC, Dietzel C. The risk associated with aprotinin in cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:353-65.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.354
, pp. 353-365
-
-
Mangano, D.T.1
Tudor, I.C.2
Dietzel, C.3
-
20
-
-
33644680067
-
A propensity score case-control comparison of aprotinin and tranexamic acid in hightransfusion- risk cardiac surgery
-
Karkouti K, Beattie WS, Dattilo KM, et al. A propensity score case-control comparison of aprotinin and tranexamic acid in hightransfusion- risk cardiac surgery. Transfusion. 2006;46:327-38.
-
(2006)
Transfusion
, vol.46
, pp. 327-338
-
-
Karkouti, K.1
Beattie, W.S.2
Dattilo, K.M.3
-
21
-
-
47149109677
-
Platelet transfusion in cardiac surgery does not confer increased risk for adverse morbid outcomes
-
McGrath T, Koch CG, Xu M, et al. Platelet transfusion in cardiac surgery does not confer increased risk for adverse morbid outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;86:543-53.
-
(2008)
Ann Thorac Surg
, vol.86
, pp. 543-553
-
-
McGrath, T.1
Koch, C.G.2
Xu, M.3
-
22
-
-
0033612881
-
Single-bolus tenecteplase compared with front-loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: The ASSENT-2 double-blind randomised trial
-
Van De Werf F, Adgey J, Ardissino D, et al. Single-bolus tenecteplase compared with front-loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: The ASSENT-2 double-blind randomised trial. Lancet. 1999;354: 716-22.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 716-722
-
-
Van De Werf, F.1
Adgey, J.2
Ardissino, D.3
-
23
-
-
58049204445
-
Randomized comparison between tirofiban and abciximab to promote complete ST-resolution in primary angioplasty: Results of the facilitated angioplasty with tirofiban or abciximab (FATA) in ST-elevation myocardial infarction trial
-
Marzocchi A, Manari A, Piovaccari G, et al. Randomized comparison between tirofiban and abciximab to promote complete ST-resolution in primary angioplasty: Results of the facilitated angioplasty with tirofiban or abciximab (FATA) in ST-elevation myocardial infarction trial. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:2972-80.
-
(2008)
Eur Heart J
, vol.29
, pp. 2972-2980
-
-
Marzocchi, A.1
Manari, A.2
Piovaccari, G.3
-
24
-
-
61849104535
-
Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary-artery bypass grafting for severe coronary artery disease
-
Serruys PW, Morice MC, Kappetein AP, et al. Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary-artery bypass grafting for severe coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:961-72.
-
(2009)
N Engl J Med
, vol.360
, pp. 961-972
-
-
Serruys, P.W.1
Morice, M.C.2
Kappetein, A.P.3
-
25
-
-
67650687046
-
The effect of epsilonaminocaproic acid and aprotinin on fibrinolysis and blood loss in patients undergoing primary, isolated coronary artery bypass surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, noninferiority trial
-
Greilich PE, Jessen ME, Satyanarayana N, et al. The effect of epsilonaminocaproic acid and aprotinin on fibrinolysis and blood loss in patients undergoing primary, isolated coronary artery bypass surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, noninferiority trial. Anesth Analg. 2009;109:15-24.
-
(2009)
Anesth Analg
, vol.109
, pp. 15-24
-
-
Greilich, P.E.1
Jessen, M.E.2
Satyanarayana, N.3
-
26
-
-
0018076475
-
The importance of beta, the type II error and sample size in the design and interpretation of the randomized controlled trial
-
Frieman JA, Chalmers TC, Smith H, et al. The importance of beta, the type II error and sample size in the design and interpretation of the randomized controlled trial. N Engl J Med. 1978;299:690-4.
-
(1978)
N Engl J Med
, vol.299
, pp. 690-694
-
-
Frieman, J.A.1
Chalmers, T.C.2
Smith, H.3
-
27
-
-
66149190550
-
Translating statistical findings into plain English
-
Pocock SJ, Ware JH. Translating statistical findings into plain English. Lancet. 2009;373:1926-8. 28. Freemantle N, Calvert M. Composite and surrogate outcomes in randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2007;334:756-7.
-
(2009)
Lancet
, vol.373
, pp. 1926-1928
-
-
Pocock, S.J.1
Ware, J.H.2
-
28
-
-
34247495694
-
Composite and surrogate outcomes in randomised controlled trials
-
Freemantle N, Calvert M. Composite and surrogate outcomes in randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2007;334:756-7.
-
(2007)
BMJ
, vol.334
, pp. 756-757
-
-
Freemantle, N.1
Calvert, M.2
-
29
-
-
38949165656
-
The problem with composite end points in cardiovascular studies: The story of major adverse cardiac events and percutaneous coronary intervention
-
Kip KE, Hollabaugh K, Marroquin OC, Williams DO. The problem with composite end points in cardiovascular studies: The story of major adverse cardiac events and percutaneous coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:701-7.
-
(2008)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.51
, pp. 701-707
-
-
Kip, K.E.1
Hollabaugh, K.2
Marroquin, O.C.3
Williams, D.O.4
-
30
-
-
34247503838
-
Problems with use of composite end points in cardiovascular trials: Systematic review of randomised controlled trials
-
Ferreira-Gonzalez I, Permanyer-Miralda G, Domingo-Salvany A, et al. Problems with use of composite end points in cardiovascular trials: Systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2007;334: 786-8.
-
(2007)
BMJ
, vol.334
, pp. 786-788
-
-
Ferreira-Gonzalez, I.1
Permanyer-Miralda, G.2
Domingo-Salvany, A.3
-
32
-
-
26844517347
-
Key issues in end point selection for heart failure trials: Composite end points
-
Neaton JD, Gray G, Zuckerman BD, Konstam MA. Key issues in end point selection for heart failure trials: Composite end points. J Card Fail. 2005;11:567-75.
-
(2005)
J Card Fail
, vol.11
, pp. 567-575
-
-
Neaton, J.D.1
Gray, G.2
Zuckerman, B.D.3
Konstam, M.A.4
-
33
-
-
44349168172
-
Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): A randomised controlled trial
-
Devereaux PJ, Yang H, Yusuf S, et al. Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): A randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;371: 1839-47.
-
(2008)
Lancet
, vol.371
, pp. 1839-1847
-
-
Devereaux, P.J.1
Yang, H.2
Yusuf, S.3
|