메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3-4, 2009, Pages 284-293

Symptom validity testing in claimants with alleged posttraumatic stress disorder: Comparing the morel emotional numbing test, the structured inventory of malingered symptomatology, and the word memory test

Author keywords

Malingering; Morel Emotional Numbing Test; Negative response bias; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Symptom overreporting; Symptom validity testing

Indexed keywords


EID: 77949776094     PISSN: 1938971X     EISSN: 19389728     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12207-009-9057-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association4, Washington: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 2
    • 34648834439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-onset posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review of the evidence
    • Andrews, B., Brewin, C. R., Philpott, R., & Stewart, L. (2007). Delayed-onset posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review of the evidence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1319-1326.
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 1319-1326
    • Andrews, B.1    Brewin, C.R.2    Philpott, R.3    Stewart, L.4
  • 3
    • 50649123544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of the MMPI-2 to detect feigned PTSD within the context of compensation seeking
    • Arbisi, P. A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & McNulty, J. (2006). The ability of the MMPI-2 to detect feigned PTSD within the context of compensation seeking. Psychological Services, 3, 249-261.
    • (2006) Psychological Services , vol.3 , pp. 249-261
    • Arbisi, P.A.1    Ben-Porath, Y.S.2    McNulty, J.3
  • 4
    • 0036187737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological function in children with maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Beers, S. R., & De Bellis, M. D. (2002). Neuropsychological function in children with maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 483-486.
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 483-486
    • Beers, S.R.1    de Bellis, M.D.2
  • 5
    • 22544486558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-enhancement among high exposure survivors of the September 11th terrorist attack: Resilience or social maladjustment?
    • Bonanno, G. A., Rennicke, G., & Dekel, S. (2005). Self-enhancement among high exposure survivors of the September 11th terrorist attack: Resilience or social maladjustment? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 984-998.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 984-998
    • Bonanno, G.A.1    Rennicke, G.2    Dekel, S.3
  • 6
    • 4744349308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologische Diagnostik suboptimalen Leistungsverhaltens mit dem Word Memory Test [Neuropsychological assessment of suboptimal performance: The Word Memory Test]
    • Brockhaus, R., & Merten, T. (2004). Neuropsychologische Diagnostik suboptimalen Leistungsverhaltens mit dem Word Memory Test [Neuropsychological assessment of suboptimal performance: The Word Memory Test]. Nervenarzt, 75, 882-887.
    • (2004) Nervenarzt , vol.75 , pp. 882-887
    • Brockhaus, R.1    Merten, T.2
  • 7
    • 0036899845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of feigned uncoached and coached post-traumatic stress disorder with the MMPI-2 in a sample of workplace accident victims
    • Bury, A. S., & Bagby, R. M. (2002). The detection of feigned uncoached and coached post-traumatic stress disorder with the MMPI-2 in a sample of workplace accident victims. Psychological Assessment, 14, 472-483.
    • (2002) Psychological Assessment , vol.14 , pp. 472-483
    • Bury, A.S.1    Bagby, R.M.2
  • 9
    • 0345305213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Strukturierter Fragebogen Simulierter Symptome". Die deutsche Version des "Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology: SIMS"
    • Cima, M., Hollnack, S., Kremer, K., Knauer, E., Schellbach-Matties, R., Klein, B., et al. (2003). "Strukturierter Fragebogen Simulierter Symptome". Die deutsche Version des "Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology: SIMS" [The German version of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology SIMS]. Nervenarzt, 74, 977-986.
    • (2003) Nervenarzt , vol.74 , pp. 977-986
    • Cima, M.1    Hollnack, S.2    Kremer, K.3    Knauer, E.4    Schellbach-Matties, R.5    Klein, B.6
  • 11
    • 50649101074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of failure on cognitive and psychological symptom validity tests in litigants with symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Demakis, G. J., Gervais, R. O., & Rohling, M. L. (2008). The effect of failure on cognitive and psychological symptom validity tests in litigants with symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22, 879-895.
    • (2008) The Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.22 , pp. 879-895
    • Demakis, G.J.1    Gervais, R.O.2    Rohling, M.L.3
  • 13
    • 57849127593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility and comparative incremental validity of the MMPI-2 and Trauma Symptom Inventory validity scales in the detection of feigned PTSD
    • Efendov, A. A., Sellbom, M., & Bagby, R. M. (2008). The utility and comparative incremental validity of the MMPI-2 and Trauma Symptom Inventory validity scales in the detection of feigned PTSD. Psychological Assessment, 20, 317-326.
    • (2008) Psychological Assessment , vol.20 , pp. 317-326
    • Efendov, A.A.1    Sellbom, M.2    Bagby, R.M.3
  • 14
    • 0033712999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-validation of the MMPI-2 in detecting malingered posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Elhai, J. D., Gold, P. B., Frueh, B. C., & Gold, S. N. (2000). Cross-validation of the MMPI-2 in detecting malingered posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Personality Assessment, 75, 449-463.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.75 , pp. 449-463
    • Elhai, J.D.1    Gold, P.B.2    Frueh, B.C.3    Gold, S.N.4
  • 15
    • 0035378628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of malingered posttraumatic stress disorder with MMPI-2 fake bad indices
    • Elhai, J. D., Gold, S. N., Sellers, A. H., & Dorfman, W. I. (2001). The detection of malingered posttraumatic stress disorder with MMPI-2 fake bad indices. Assessment, 8, 221-236.
    • (2001) Assessment , vol.8 , pp. 221-236
    • Elhai, J.D.1    Gold, S.N.2    Sellers, A.H.3    Dorfman, W.I.4
  • 16
    • 0028997047 scopus 로고
    • The detection of deception
    • Faust, D. (1995). The detection of deception. Neurologic Clinics, 13, 255-265.
    • (1995) Neurologic Clinics , vol.13 , pp. 255-265
    • Faust, D.1
  • 19
    • 40149100135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring symptom exaggeration in veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Freeman, T., Powell, M., & Kimbrell, T. (2008). Measuring symptom exaggeration in veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Research, 158, 374-380.
    • (2008) Psychiatry Research , vol.158 , pp. 374-380
    • Freeman, T.1    Powell, M.2    Kimbrell, T.3
  • 21
    • 37749019121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom overreporting and recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse
    • Geraerts, E., Jelicic, M., & Merckelbach, H. (2006). Symptom overreporting and recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse. Law and Human Behavior, 30, 621-630.
    • (2006) Law and Human Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 621-630
    • Geraerts, E.1    Jelicic, M.2    Merckelbach, H.3
  • 22
    • 33748881059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive function in monozygotic twins discordant for combat exposure: Relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Gilbertson, M. W., Paulus, L. A., Williston, S. K., Gurvits, T. V., Lasko, N. B., Pitman, R. K., et al. (2006). Neurocognitive function in monozygotic twins discordant for combat exposure: Relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 484-495.
    • (2006) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.115 , pp. 484-495
    • Gilbertson, M.W.1    Paulus, L.A.2    Williston, S.K.3    Gurvits, T.V.4    Lasko, N.B.5    Pitman, R.K.6
  • 24
    • 56649099731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoiled for choice: Making comparisons between forced-choice effort tests
    • K. B. Boone (Ed.), New York: Guilford
    • Green, P. (2007). Spoiled for choice: Making comparisons between forced-choice effort tests. In K. B. Boone (Ed.), Assessment of feigned cognitive impairment. A neuropsychological perspective (pp. 50-77). New York: Guilford.
    • (2007) Assessment of Feigned Cognitive Impairment. A Neuropsychological Perspective , pp. 50-77
    • Green, P.1
  • 25
    • 0035198574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effort has a greater effect on test scores than severe brain injury in compensation claimants
    • Green, P., Rohling, M. L., Lees-Haley, P. R., & Allen, L. M. (2001). Effort has a greater effect on test scores than severe brain injury in compensation claimants. Brain Injury, 15, 1045-1060.
    • (2001) Brain Injury , vol.15 , pp. 1045-1060
    • Green, P.1    Rohling, M.L.2    Lees-Haley, P.R.3    Allen, L.M.4
  • 26
    • 45949089369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity testing in dually diagnosed post-traumatic stress disorder and mild closed head injury
    • Greiffenstein, M. F., & Baker, W. J. (2008). Validity testing in dually diagnosed post-traumatic stress disorder and mild closed head injury. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22, 565-582.
    • (2008) The Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.22 , pp. 565-582
    • Greiffenstein, M.F.1    Baker, W.J.2
  • 27
    • 0027991335 scopus 로고
    • Validation of malingered amnesia measures with a large clinical sample
    • Greiffenstein, M. F., Baker, W. J., & Gola, T. (1994). Validation of malingered amnesia measures with a large clinical sample. Psychological Assessment, 6, 218-224.
    • (1994) Psychological Assessment , vol.6 , pp. 218-224
    • Greiffenstein, M.F.1    Baker, W.J.2    Gola, T.3
  • 28
  • 30
    • 0036804740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unexamined lie is a lie worth fibbing. Neuropsychological malingering and the Word Memory Test
    • Hartman, D. E. (2002). The unexamined lie is a lie worth fibbing. Neuropsychological malingering and the Word Memory Test. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 17, 709-714.
    • (2002) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.17 , pp. 709-714
    • Hartman, D.E.1
  • 31
    • 0036491464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Horner, M. D., & Hamner, M. B. (2002). Neurocognitive functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychology Review, 12, 15-30.
    • (2002) Neuropsychology Review , vol.12 , pp. 15-30
    • Horner, M.D.1    Hamner, M.B.2
  • 32
    • 0036136072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-validation of indicators of malingering: A comparison of nine neuropsychological tests, four tests of malingering, and behavioral observations
    • Inman, T. H., & Berry, D. T. R. (2002). Cross-validation of indicators of malingering: A comparison of nine neuropsychological tests, four tests of malingering, and behavioral observations. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 17, 1-23.
    • (2002) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.17 , pp. 1-23
    • Inman, T.H.1    Berry, D.T.R.2
  • 33
    • 17844374868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome from mild traumatic brain injury
    • Iverson, G. L. (2005). Outcome from mild traumatic brain injury. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 18, 301-317.
    • (2005) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 301-317
    • Iverson, G.L.1
  • 35
    • 46449093698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation across multiple indicators improves the detection of malingering: Relationship to likelihood ratios
    • Larrabee, G. J. (2008). Aggregation across multiple indicators improves the detection of malingering: Relationship to likelihood ratios. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22, 666-679.
    • (2008) The Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.22 , pp. 666-679
    • Larrabee, G.J.1
  • 36
    • 0000759588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attorneys influence expert evidence in forensic psychological and neuropsychological cases
    • Lees-Haley, P. R. (1997). Attorneys influence expert evidence in forensic psychological and neuropsychological cases. Assessment, 4, 321-324.
    • (1997) Assessment , vol.4 , pp. 321-324
    • Lees-Haley, P.R.1
  • 37
    • 0026089455 scopus 로고
    • A Fake Bad Scale on the MMPI-2 for personal injury claimants
    • Lees-Haley, P. R., English, L. T., & Glenn, W. J. (1991). A Fake Bad Scale on the MMPI-2 for personal injury claimants. Psychological Reports, 68, 208-210.
    • (1991) Psychological Reports , vol.68 , pp. 208-210
    • Lees-Haley, P.R.1    English, L.T.2    Glenn, W.J.3
  • 38
    • 0002996292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erfassung von psychischen Belastungssfolgen: Die Impact of Event Skala-revidierte Version [Assessment of posttraumatic stress reactions: The Impact of Event Scale-Revised]
    • Maercker, A., & Schützwohl, M. (1998). Erfassung von psychischen Belastungssfolgen: Die Impact of Event Skala-revidierte Version [Assessment of posttraumatic stress reactions: The Impact of Event Scale-Revised]. Diagnostica, 44, 130-141.
    • (1998) Diagnostica , vol.44 , pp. 130-141
    • Maercker, A.1    Schützwohl, M.2
  • 39
    • 0013199333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and controversy in the study of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • McNally, R. J. (2003). Progress and controversy in the study of posttraumatic stress disorder. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 229-252.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 229-252
    • McNally, R.J.1
  • 40
    • 33846800291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we solve the mysteries of the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study?
    • McNally, R. J. (2007). Can we solve the mysteries of the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 192-200.
    • (2007) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.21 , pp. 192-200
    • McNally, R.J.1
  • 41
    • 34247177048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the limits of effort testing: Symptom validity tests and severity of neurocognitive symptoms in nonlitigant patients
    • Merten, T., Bossink, L., & Schmand, B. (2007a). On the limits of effort testing: Symptom validity tests and severity of neurocognitive symptoms in nonlitigant patients. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 29, 308-318.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.29 , pp. 308-318
    • Merten, T.1    Bossink, L.2    Schmand, B.3
  • 42
    • 60549094752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Authentizität der Beschwerdenschilderung in der neurologisch-psychiatrischen Begutachtung: Eine Untersuchung mit dem Strukturierten Fragebogen Simulierter Symptome. [The authenticity of symptom report in forensic neuropsychiatric assessment: A study with the Structured Interview of Malingered Symptomatology]
    • Merten, T., Friedel, E., & Stevens, A. (2007b). Die Authentizität der Beschwerdenschilderung in der neurologisch-psychiatrischen Begutachtung: eine Untersuchung mit dem Strukturierten Fragebogen Simulierter Symptome. [The authenticity of symptom report in forensic neuropsychiatric assessment: A study with the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology]. Praxis der Rechtspsychologie, 17, 140-154.
    • (2007) Praxis Der Rechtspsychologie , vol.17 , pp. 140-154
    • Merten, T.1    Friedel, E.2    Stevens, A.3
  • 43
    • 35649018134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting malingered posttraumatic stress disorder using the Morel Emotional Numbing Test-Revised (MENT-R) and the Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test (M-FAST)
    • Messer, J. M., & Fremouw, W. J. (2007). Detecting malingered posttraumatic stress disorder using the Morel Emotional Numbing Test-Revised (MENT-R) and the Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test (M-FAST). Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 7(3), 33-57.
    • (2007) Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 33-57
    • Messer, J.M.1    Fremouw, W.J.2
  • 44
    • 57749188500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder. Author
    • Moore, S. A. (2008). Cognitive abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder. Author. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 22, 19-24.
    • (2008) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 19-24
    • Moore, S.A.1
  • 46
    • 0031872349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and preliminary validation of a forced-choice test of response bias for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Morel, K. R. (1998b). Development and preliminary validation of a forced-choice test of response bias for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Personality Assessment, 70, 299-314.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.70 , pp. 299-314
    • Morel, K.R.1
  • 48
    • 41949131231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Morel Emotional Numbing Test for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder to the Word Memory Test in neuropsychological evaluations
    • Morel, K. R. (2008). Comparison of the Morel Emotional Numbing Test for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder to the Word Memory Test in neuropsychological evaluations. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22, 350-362.
    • (2008) The Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.22 , pp. 350-362
    • Morel, K.R.1
  • 49
    • 53149146727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critiquing symptom validity tests for posttraumatic stress disorder: A modification of Hartman's criteria
    • Morel, K. R., & Marshman, K. C. (2008). Critiquing symptom validity tests for posttraumatic stress disorder: A modification of Hartman's criteria. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 1542-1550.
    • (2008) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.22 , pp. 1542-1550
    • Morel, K.R.1    Marshman, K.C.2
  • 50
    • 56849111375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the Morel Emotional Numbing Test for PTSD: Comment on Singh, Avasthi, and Grover
    • Morel, K. R., & Shepherd, B. E. (2008). Meta-analysis of the Morel Emotional Numbing Test for PTSD: Comment on Singh, Avasthi, and Grover. German Journal of Psychiatry, 11, 128-131.
    • (2008) German Journal of Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 128-131
    • Morel, K.R.1    Shepherd, B.E.2
  • 52
    • 34250650925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response validity in forensic neuropsychology: Exploratory factor analytic evidence of distinct cognitive and psychological constructs
    • Nelson, N. W., Sweet, J. J., Berry, D. T., Bryant, F. B., & Granacher, R. P. (2007). Response validity in forensic neuropsychology: exploratory factor analytic evidence of distinct cognitive and psychological constructs. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 13, 440-449.
    • (2007) Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , vol.13 , pp. 440-449
    • Nelson, N.W.1    Sweet, J.J.2    Berry, D.T.3    Bryant, F.B.4    Granacher, R.P.5
  • 54
    • 53149083880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective assessment of malingering in insanity defense cases
    • R. I. Simon and D. W. Shuman (Eds.), Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing
    • Resnick, P. J., & Harris, M. R. (2002). Retrospective assessment of malingering in insanity defense cases. In R. I. Simon & D. W. Shuman (Eds.), Retrospective assessment of mental states in litigation: Predicting the past (pp. 101-134). Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing.
    • (2002) Retrospective Assessment of Mental States in Litigation: Predicting the past , pp. 101-134
    • Resnick, P.J.1    Harris, M.R.2
  • 55
  • 57
    • 84866574539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of feigned mental disorders: A meta-analysis of the MMPI-2 and malingering
    • Rogers, R., Sewell, K. W., Martin, M. A., & Vitacco, M. J. (2003). Detection of feigned mental disorders: A meta-analysis of the MMPI-2 and malingering. Assessment, 10, 160-177.
    • (2003) Assessment , vol.10 , pp. 160-177
    • Rogers, R.1    Sewell, K.W.2    Martin, M.A.3    Vitacco, M.J.4
  • 58
    • 21844506434 scopus 로고
    • The Aleutian Enterprise sinking and posttraumatic stress disorder: Misdiagnosis in clinical and forensic settings
    • Rosen, G. M. (1995). The Aleutian Enterprise sinking and posttraumatic stress disorder: Misdiagnosis in clinical and forensic settings. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26, 82-87.
    • (1995) Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , vol.26 , pp. 82-87
    • Rosen, G.M.1
  • 60
    • 33646138250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM's cautionary guideline to rule out malingering can protect the PTSD data base
    • Rosen, G. M. (2006). DSM's cautionary guideline to rule out malingering can protect the PTSD data base. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20, 530-535.
    • (2006) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.20 , pp. 530-535
    • Rosen, G.M.1
  • 61
    • 0037265130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a symptom validity test in the forensic assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Rosen, G. M., & Powel, J. E. (2003). Use of a symptom validity test in the forensic assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 17, 361-367.
    • (2003) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.17 , pp. 361-367
    • Rosen, G.M.1    Powel, J.E.2
  • 63
    • 67349209510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: Assessing response style and malingering
    • Rubenzer, S. (2009). Posttraumatic stress disorder: Assessing response style and malingering. Psychological Injury and the Law, 2, 114-142.
    • (2009) Psychological Injury and the Law , vol.2 , pp. 114-142
    • Rubenzer, S.1
  • 64
    • 0036273364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trying to beat the system: Misuse of the Internet to assist in avoiding the deception of psychological symptom dissimulation
    • Ruiz, M. A., Drake, E. B., Glass, A., Marcotte, D., & van Gorp, W. G. (2002). Trying to beat the system: Misuse of the Internet to assist in avoiding the deception of psychological symptom dissimulation. Psychological Psychology: Research and Practice, 33, 294-299.
    • (2002) Psychological Psychology: Research and Practice , vol.33 , pp. 294-299
    • Ruiz, M.A.1    Drake, E.B.2    Glass, A.3    Marcotte, D.4    van Gorp, W.G.5
  • 65
    • 45949092451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing between neuropsychological malingering and exaggerated psychiatric symptoms in a neuropsychological setting
    • Ruocco, A. C., Swirsky-Sacchetti, T., Chute, D. L., Mandel, S., Platek, S. M., & Zillmer, E. A. (2008). Distinguishing between neuropsychological malingering and exaggerated psychiatric symptoms in a neuropsychological setting. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22, 547-564.
    • (2008) The Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.22 , pp. 547-564
    • Ruocco, A.C.1    Swirsky-Sacchetti, T.2    Chute, D.L.3    Mandel, S.4    Platek, S.M.5    Zillmer, E.A.6
  • 66
    • 0022578543 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between genuine and simulated amnesia
    • Schacter, D. L. (1986). On the relation between genuine and simulated amnesia. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 4, 47-64.
    • (1986) Behavioral Sciences and the Law , vol.4 , pp. 47-64
    • Schacter, D.L.1
  • 70
    • 0031417048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of malingering: Validation of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS)
    • Smith, G. P., & Burger, G. K. (1997). Detection of malingering: Validation of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS). Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 25, 183-189.
    • (1997) Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law , vol.25 , pp. 183-189
    • Smith, G.P.1    Burger, G.K.2
  • 72
    • 36448974498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malingering and uncooperativeness in psychiatric and psychological assessment: Prevalence and effects in a German sample of claimants
    • Stevens, A., Friedel, E., Mehren, G., & Merten, T. (2008). Malingering and uncooperativeness in psychiatric and psychological assessment: Prevalence and effects in a German sample of claimants. Psychiatry Research, 157, 191-200.
    • (2008) Psychiatry Research , vol.157 , pp. 191-200
    • Stevens, A.1    Friedel, E.2    Mehren, G.3    Merten, T.4
  • 73
    • 33846250418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and management of malingering in people presenting for treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: Methods, obstacles, and recommendations
    • Taylor, S., Frueh, B. C., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2007). Detection and management of malingering in people presenting for treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: Methods, obstacles, and recommendations. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 22-41.
    • (2007) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.21 , pp. 22-41
    • Taylor, S.1    Frueh, B.C.2    Asmundson, G.J.G.3
  • 75
    • 77949774679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (1997). International standard classification of education or ISCED-1997. Retrieved 6 January 2008 from
    • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (1997). International standard classification of education or ISCED-1997. Retrieved 6 January 2008 from http://www. uis. unesco. org/TEMPLATE/pdf/isced/ISCED_A. pdf.
  • 76
    • 0036162945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention, learning, and memory performances and intellectual resources in Vietnam veterans: PTSD and no disorder comparisons
    • Vasterling, J. J., Duke, L. M., Brailey, K., Constans, J. I., Allain, A. N., & Sutker, P. B. (2002). Attention, learning, and memory performances and intellectual resources in Vietnam veterans: PTSD and no disorder comparisons. Neuropsychology, 16, 5-14.
    • (2002) Neuropsychology , vol.16 , pp. 5-14
    • Vasterling, J.J.1    Duke, L.M.2    Brailey, K.3    Constans, J.I.4    Allain, A.N.5    Sutker, P.B.6
  • 79
    • 0001294190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Event Scale-Revised
    • J. P. Wilson and T. M. Keane (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1996). The Impact of Event Scale-Revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399-411). New York: Guilford.
    • (1996) Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD , pp. 399-411
    • Weiss, D.S.1    Marmar, C.R.2
  • 81
    • 84965861934 scopus 로고
    • Confirmed attorney coaching prior to neuropsychological evaluation
    • Youngjohn, J. R. (1995). Confirmed attorney coaching prior to neuropsychological evaluation. Assessment, 2, 279-283.
    • (1995) Assessment , vol.2 , pp. 279-283
    • Youngjohn, J.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.