메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 388-396

Clinical, Demographic, and Familial Correlates of Bipolar Spectrum Disorders Among Offspring of Parents With Bipolar Disorder

Author keywords

bipolar disorder; familial; high risk; offspring

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; CENTRAL STIMULANT AGENT;

EID: 77949623716     PISSN: 08908567     EISSN: 15275418     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-201004000-00013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0030882796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children of parents with bipolar disorder: a metaanalysis of risk for mental disorders
    • Lapalme M., Hodgins S., LaRoche C., et al. Children of parents with bipolar disorder: a metaanalysis of risk for mental disorders. Can J Psychiatry 42 (1997) 623-631
    • (1997) Can J Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 623-631
    • Lapalme, M.1    Hodgins, S.2    LaRoche, C.3
  • 2
    • 61449221060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime Psychiatric Disorders in School-aged Offspring of Parents With Bipolar Disorder: The Pittsburgh Bipolar Offspring Study
    • Birmaher B., Axelson D., Monk K., et al. Lifetime Psychiatric Disorders in School-aged Offspring of Parents With Bipolar Disorder: The Pittsburgh Bipolar Offspring Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66 (2009) 287-296
    • (2009) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 287-296
    • Birmaher, B.1    Axelson, D.2    Monk, K.3
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0016190073 scopus 로고
    • A family interview study of male manic depressives
    • Helzer J.E., and Winokur G. A family interview study of male manic depressives. Arch Gen Psychiatry 31 (1974) 73-77
    • (1974) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 73-77
    • Helzer, J.E.1    Winokur, G.2
  • 6
    • 34547828854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low birth weight and risk of affective disorders and selected medical illness in offspring at high and low risk for depression
    • Nomura Y., Wickramaratne P.J., Pilowsky D.J., et al. Low birth weight and risk of affective disorders and selected medical illness in offspring at high and low risk for depression. Comp Psychiatry 48 (2007) 470-478
    • (2007) Comp Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 470-478
    • Nomura, Y.1    Wickramaratne, P.J.2    Pilowsky, D.J.3
  • 7
    • 33947630702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetrical complications in children at high risk for bipolar disorder
    • Singh M.K., DelBello M.P., Soutullo C., et al. Obstetrical complications in children at high risk for bipolar disorder. J Psychiatr Res 41 (2007) 680-685
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Res , vol.41 , pp. 680-685
    • Singh, M.K.1    DelBello, M.P.2    Soutullo, C.3
  • 9
    • 0142008769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of birth weight and genetic liability on psychopathology in children of bipolar parents
    • Wals M., Reichart C.G., Hillegers M.H.J., et al. Impact of birth weight and genetic liability on psychopathology in children of bipolar parents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42 (2003) 1116-1121
    • (2003) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 1116-1121
    • Wals, M.1    Reichart, C.G.2    Hillegers, M.H.J.3
  • 10
    • 0030592318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth seasonality in bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and stillbirths
    • Fuller Torrey E., Rawlings R.R., Ennis J.M., Merrill D.D., and Flores D.S. Birth seasonality in bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and stillbirths. Schizophrenia Res 21 (1996) 141-149
    • (1996) Schizophrenia Res , vol.21 , pp. 141-149
    • Fuller Torrey, E.1    Rawlings, R.R.2    Ennis, J.M.3    Merrill, D.D.4    Flores, D.S.5
  • 11
    • 0031734372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depression in individuals with a history of childhood physical or sexual abuse: relationship to neurovegetative features, mania, and gender
    • Levitan R.D., Parikh S.V., Lesage A.D., et al. Major depression in individuals with a history of childhood physical or sexual abuse: relationship to neurovegetative features, mania, and gender. Am J Psychiatry 155 (1998) 1746-1752
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1746-1752
    • Levitan, R.D.1    Parikh, S.V.2    Lesage, A.D.3
  • 12
    • 0023424214 scopus 로고
    • Children of parents with manic-depressive illness: a follow-up study
    • Laroche C., Sheiner R., Lester E., et al. Children of parents with manic-depressive illness: a follow-up study. Can J Psychiatry 32 (1987) 563-569
    • (1987) Can J Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 563-569
    • Laroche, C.1    Sheiner, R.2    Lester, E.3
  • 13
    • 0023185858 scopus 로고
    • The familial transmission of bipolar illness
    • Rice J., Reich T., Andreasen N.C., et al. The familial transmission of bipolar illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44 (1987) 441-447
    • (1987) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 441-447
    • Rice, J.1    Reich, T.2    Andreasen, N.C.3
  • 14
    • 0023039286 scopus 로고
    • Impact of severity and chronicity of parental affective illness on adaptive functioning and psychopathology in children
    • Keller M.B., Beardslee W.R., Dorer D.J., et al. Impact of severity and chronicity of parental affective illness on adaptive functioning and psychopathology in children. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43 (1986) 930-937
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 930-937
    • Keller, M.B.1    Beardslee, W.R.2    Dorer, D.J.3
  • 15
    • 0024582854 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology in children aged 10-17 of bipolar parents: Psychopathology rate and correlates of the severity of the psychopathology
    • Grigoroiu-Serbanescu M., Christodorescu D., Jipescu I., et al. Psychopathology in children aged 10-17 of bipolar parents: Psychopathology rate and correlates of the severity of the psychopathology. J Affect Disord 16 (1989) 167-179
    • (1989) J Affect Disord , vol.16 , pp. 167-179
    • Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M.1    Christodorescu, D.2    Jipescu, I.3
  • 16
    • 0031893571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric symptoms and syndromes among adolescent children of parents with lithium-responsive or lithium-nonresponsive bipolar disorder
    • Duffy A., Alda M., Kutcher S., Fusee C., and Grof P. Psychiatric symptoms and syndromes among adolescent children of parents with lithium-responsive or lithium-nonresponsive bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 155 (1998) 431-433
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 431-433
    • Duffy, A.1    Alda, M.2    Kutcher, S.3    Fusee, C.4    Grof, P.5
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0019975573 scopus 로고
    • A family study of schizoaffective, bipolar I, bipolar II, unipolar, and normal control probands
    • Gershon E.S., Hamovit J., Guroff J.J., et al. A family study of schizoaffective, bipolar I, bipolar II, unipolar, and normal control probands. Arch Gen Psychiatry 39 (1982) 1157-1167
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 1157-1167
    • Gershon, E.S.1    Hamovit, J.2    Guroff, J.J.3
  • 19
    • 34547563422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early manifestations of bipolar disorder: a longitudinal prospective study of the offspring of bipolar parents
    • Anne D., Martin A., Leah C., Robert M., and Paul G. The early manifestations of bipolar disorder: a longitudinal prospective study of the offspring of bipolar parents. Bipolar Disord 9 (2007) 828-838
    • (2007) Bipolar Disord , vol.9 , pp. 828-838
    • Anne, D.1    Martin, A.2    Leah, C.3    Robert, M.4    Paul, G.5
  • 20
    • 23044476506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year prospective outcome of psychopathology in the adolescent offspring of bipolar parents
    • Hillegers M.H., Reichart C.G., Wals M., Verhulst F.C., Ormel J., and Nolen W.A. Five-year prospective outcome of psychopathology in the adolescent offspring of bipolar parents. Bipolar Disord 7 (2005) 344-350
    • (2005) Bipolar Disord , vol.7 , pp. 344-350
    • Hillegers, M.H.1    Reichart, C.G.2    Wals, M.3    Verhulst, F.C.4    Ormel, J.5    Nolen, W.A.6
  • 22
    • 0033802288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between bipolar disorder and other psychiatric disorders during adolescence and early adulthood: a community-based longitudinal investigation
    • Johnson J.G., Cohen P., Brook J.S., et al. Associations between bipolar disorder and other psychiatric disorders during adolescence and early adulthood: a community-based longitudinal investigation. Am J Psychiatry 157 (2000) 1679-1681
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1679-1681
    • Johnson, J.G.1    Cohen, P.2    Brook, J.S.3
  • 23
    • 0026769858 scopus 로고
    • The structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: history, rationale, and description
    • Spitzer R.L., Williams J.B., Gibbon M., et al. The structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: history, rationale, and description. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49 (1992) 624-629
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 624-629
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Williams, J.B.2    Gibbon, M.3
  • 24
    • 0030954243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data
    • Kaufman J., Birmaher B., Brent D., et al. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36 (1997) 980-988
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 980-988
    • Kaufman, J.1    Birmaher, B.2    Brent, D.3
  • 25
    • 0017715978 scopus 로고
    • The family history method using diagnostic criteria. Reliability and validity
    • Andreasen N.C., Endicott J., Spitzer R.L., et al. The family history method using diagnostic criteria. Reliability and validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 34 (1977) 1229-1235
    • (1977) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Endicott, J.2    Spitzer, R.L.3
  • 26
    • 0842289368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children mania rating scale for children and adolescents
    • Axelson D., Birmaher B.J., Brent D., et al. A preliminary study of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children mania rating scale for children and adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 13 (2003) 463-470
    • (2003) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 463-470
    • Axelson, D.1    Birmaher, B.J.2    Brent, D.3
  • 27
    • 32244444174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders
    • Birmaher B., Axelson D., Strober M., et al. Clinical course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 63 (2006) 175-183
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 175-183
    • Birmaher, B.1    Axelson, D.2    Strober, M.3
  • 28
    • 33749322642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders
    • Axelson D., Birmaher B., Strober M., et al. Phenomenology of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 63 (2006) 1139-1148
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Axelson, D.1    Birmaher, B.2    Strober, M.3
  • 29
    • 67649975873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year longitudinal course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: the Course and Outcome of Bipolar Youth (COBY) Study
    • Birmaher B., Axelson D., Goldstein B., et al. Four-year longitudinal course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: the Course and Outcome of Bipolar Youth (COBY) Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 166 (2009) 795-804
    • (2009) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 795-804
    • Birmaher, B.1    Axelson, D.2    Goldstein, B.3
  • 30
    • 27444437938 scopus 로고
    • A self-report measure of pubertal status: reliability, validity, and initial norms
    • Petersen A.C., Crockett L., Richards M., and Boxer A. A self-report measure of pubertal status: reliability, validity, and initial norms. J Youth Adolesc 17 (1988) 117-133
    • (1988) J Youth Adolesc , vol.17 , pp. 117-133
    • Petersen, A.C.1    Crockett, L.2    Richards, M.3    Boxer, A.4
  • 32
    • 0348111566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earlier onset of bipolar disorder in children by antidepressants or stimulants?. An hypothesis
    • Reichart C.G., and Nolen W.A. Earlier onset of bipolar disorder in children by antidepressants or stimulants?. An hypothesis. J Affect Disord 78 (2004) 81-84
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.78 , pp. 81-84
    • Reichart, C.G.1    Nolen, W.A.2
  • 33
    • 0028908541 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course
    • Lewinsohn P.M., Klein D.N., Seeley J.R., et al. Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 (1995) 454-463
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 454-463
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1    Klein, D.N.2    Seeley, J.R.3
  • 34
    • 67649116864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement (NCS-A): III. Concordance of DSM-IV/CIDI diagnoses with clinical reassessments
    • Kessler R.C., Avenevoli S., Green J., et al. National comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement (NCS-A): III. Concordance of DSM-IV/CIDI diagnoses with clinical reassessments. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 48 (2009) 386-399
    • (2009) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 386-399
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Avenevoli, S.2    Green, J.3
  • 36
    • 77949659670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal and maternal ages at conception and risk of bipolar affective disorder in their offspring
    • Menezes P.R., Lewis G., Rasmussen F., et al. Paternal and maternal ages at conception and risk of bipolar affective disorder in their offspring. Psychol Med 23 (2006) 1-9
    • (2006) Psychol Med , vol.23 , pp. 1-9
    • Menezes, P.R.1    Lewis, G.2    Rasmussen, F.3
  • 37
    • 0023870064 scopus 로고
    • Child maltreatment and teenage firstbirths: a relationship mediated by chronic sociodemographic stress?
    • Zuravian S.J. Child maltreatment and teenage firstbirths: a relationship mediated by chronic sociodemographic stress?. Am J Orthopsychiatry 58 (1988) 91-103
    • (1988) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 91-103
    • Zuravian, S.J.1
  • 39
    • 0032170840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and perinatal complications and risk for bipolar disorder: a retrospective study
    • Kinney D.K., Yurgelun-Todd D.A., Tohen M., and Tramer S. Pre- and perinatal complications and risk for bipolar disorder: a retrospective study. J Affect Disord 50 (1998) 117-124
    • (1998) J Affect Disord , vol.50 , pp. 117-124
    • Kinney, D.K.1    Yurgelun-Todd, D.A.2    Tohen, M.3    Tramer, S.4
  • 40
    • 0033625729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labour and delivery complications at birth and later mania: an Irish case register study
    • Browne R., Byrne M., Morris M., et al. Labour and delivery complications at birth and later mania: an Irish case register study. Br J Psychiatry 176 (2000) 369-371
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.176 , pp. 369-371
    • Browne, R.1    Byrne, M.2    Morris, M.3
  • 41
    • 18344363903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early physical and sexual abuse associated with an adverse course of bipolar illness
    • 51
    • Leverich G.S., McElroy S.L., Suppes T., et al. Early physical and sexual abuse associated with an adverse course of bipolar illness. Biol Psychiatry 15 (2002) 288-297 51
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 288-297
    • Leverich, G.S.1    McElroy, S.L.2    Suppes, T.3
  • 42
    • 13244298519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of childhood abuse on the clinical course of bipolar disorder
    • Garno J.L., Goldberg J.F., Ramirez P.M., and Ritzler B.A. Impact of childhood abuse on the clinical course of bipolar disorder. Br J Psychiatry 186 (2005) 121-125
    • (2005) Br J Psychiatry , vol.186 , pp. 121-125
    • Garno, J.L.1    Goldberg, J.F.2    Ramirez, P.M.3    Ritzler, B.A.4
  • 44
    • 0029000667 scopus 로고
    • Offspring at high and low risk for depression and anxiety: mechanisms of psychiatric disorder
    • Warner V., Mufson L., Weissman M.M., et al. Offspring at high and low risk for depression and anxiety: mechanisms of psychiatric disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 (1995) 786-797
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 786-797
    • Warner, V.1    Mufson, L.2    Weissman, M.M.3
  • 45
    • 0030031517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of adolescent affective disorder: effects of prior parental affective disorders and child psychopathology
    • Beardslee W.R., Keller M.B., Seifer R., et al. Prediction of adolescent affective disorder: effects of prior parental affective disorders and child psychopathology. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35 (1996) 279-288
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 279-288
    • Beardslee, W.R.1    Keller, M.B.2    Seifer, R.3
  • 46
    • 15844369924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective 4-year follow-up study of attention-deficit hyperactivity and related disorders
    • Biederman J., Faraone S., Milberger S., et al. A prospective 4-year follow-up study of attention-deficit hyperactivity and related disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53 (1996) 437-446
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 437-446
    • Biederman, J.1    Faraone, S.2    Milberger, S.3
  • 47
    • 0027272196 scopus 로고
    • Adult outcome of hyperactive boys. Educational achievement, occupational rank, and psychiatric status
    • Mannuzza S., Klein R.G., Bessler A., et al. Adult outcome of hyperactive boys. Educational achievement, occupational rank, and psychiatric status. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50 (1993) 565-576
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 565-576
    • Mannuzza, S.1    Klein, R.G.2    Bessler, A.3
  • 48
    • 33847779456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled study of switching from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder to a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar I disorder phenotype during 6-year prospective follow-up: rate, risk, and predictors
    • Tillman R., Geller B., Tillman R., and Geller B. Controlled study of switching from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder to a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar I disorder phenotype during 6-year prospective follow-up: rate, risk, and predictors. Dev Psychopathol 18 (2006) 1037-1053
    • (2006) Dev Psychopathol , vol.18 , pp. 1037-1053
    • Tillman, R.1    Geller, B.2    Tillman, R.3    Geller, B.4
  • 49
    • 44449113713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term longitudinal course of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder in ADHD boys: findings from a controlled 10-year prospective longitudinal follow-up study
    • Biederman J., Petty C.R., Dolan C., et al. The long-term longitudinal course of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder in ADHD boys: findings from a controlled 10-year prospective longitudinal follow-up study. Psychol Med 38 (2008) 1027-1036
    • (2008) Psychol Med , vol.38 , pp. 1027-1036
    • Biederman, J.1    Petty, C.R.2    Dolan, C.3
  • 50
    • 0037678563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort
    • Kim-Cohen J., Caspi A., Moffitt T.E., et al. Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60 (2003) 709-717
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 709-717
    • Kim-Cohen, J.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3
  • 51
    • 0033802288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between bipolar disorder and other psychiatric disorders during adolescence and early adulthood: a community-based longitudinal investigation
    • Johnson J.G., Cohen P., and Brook J.S. Associations between bipolar disorder and other psychiatric disorders during adolescence and early adulthood: a community-based longitudinal investigation. Am J Psychiatry 157 (2000) 1679-1681
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1679-1681
    • Johnson, J.G.1    Cohen, P.2    Brook, J.S.3
  • 52
    • 34547563422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early manifestations of bipolar disorder: a longitudinal prospective study of the offspring of bipolar parents
    • Duffy A., Alda M., Crawford L., et al. The early manifestations of bipolar disorder: a longitudinal prospective study of the offspring of bipolar parents. Bipolar Disord 9 (2007) 828-838
    • (2007) Bipolar Disord , vol.9 , pp. 828-838
    • Duffy, A.1    Alda, M.2    Crawford, L.3
  • 53
    • 33847233344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood antecedent disorders to bipolar disorder in adults: a controlled study
    • Henin A., Biederman J., Mick E., et al. Childhood antecedent disorders to bipolar disorder in adults: a controlled study. J Affect Disord 99 (2007) 51-57
    • (2007) J Affect Disord , vol.99 , pp. 51-57
    • Henin, A.1    Biederman, J.2    Mick, E.3
  • 54
    • 34648857534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of bipolar I disorder among adults with primary youth-onset anxiety disorders
    • Goldstein B.I., and Levitt A.J. Prevalence and correlates of bipolar I disorder among adults with primary youth-onset anxiety disorders. J Affect Disord 103 (2007) 187-195
    • (2007) J Affect Disord , vol.103 , pp. 187-195
    • Goldstein, B.I.1    Levitt, A.J.2
  • 55
    • 0030826382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with bipolar disorder: a familial subtype?
    • [see comment] discussion 1387-1390
    • Faraone S.V., Biederman J., Mennin D., Wozniak J., and Spencer T. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with bipolar disorder: a familial subtype?. [see comment]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36 (1997) 1378-1387 discussion 1387-1390
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 1378-1387
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Mennin, D.3    Wozniak, J.4    Spencer, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.