메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 414-430

Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Author keywords

adolescent; child; posttraumatic stress disorder; Practice Parameter; treatment

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CHLORAL HYDRATE; CLONIDINE; DOPAMINE; IMIPRAMINE; MOOD STABILIZER; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OPIATE; PROPRANOLOL; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 77949605206     PISSN: 08908567     EISSN: 15275418     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-201004000-00021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (381)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0036230774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of potentially traumatic events in childhood and adolescence
    • Costello E.J., Erkanli A., Fairbank J.A., and Angold A. The prevalence of potentially traumatic events in childhood and adolescence. J Trauma Stress 15 2 (2002) 99-112
    • (2002) J Trauma Stress , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-112
    • Costello, E.J.1    Erkanli, A.2    Fairbank, J.A.3    Angold, A.4
  • 2
    • 0242622343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37 suppl (1998) 4S-26S
    • (1998) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL
  • 3
    • 0032817616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress in children following acute physical injury
    • Aaron J., Zaglu H., and Emery R. Posttraumatic stress in children following acute physical injury. J Pediatr Psychol 24 4 (1999) 335-343
    • (1999) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-343
    • Aaron, J.1    Zaglu, H.2    Emery, R.3
  • 4
    • 1642612495 scopus 로고
    • A prospective examination of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims
    • Rothbaum B., Foa E., and Riggs D. A prospective examination of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims. J Trauma Stress 5 3 (1992) 455-475
    • (1992) J Trauma Stress , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-475
    • Rothbaum, B.1    Foa, E.2    Riggs, D.3
  • 5
    • 0028867185 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler R., Sonnega A., Bromet E., Hughes M., and Nelson C. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 52 12 (1995) 1048-1060
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 1048-1060
    • Kessler, R.1    Sonnega, A.2    Bromet, E.3    Hughes, M.4    Nelson, C.5
  • 6
    • 38049069258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of panic attacks in acute stress disorder in children
    • Sinclair E., Salmon K., and Bryant R. The role of panic attacks in acute stress disorder in children. J Trauma Stress 20 6 (2007) 1069-1073
    • (2007) J Trauma Stress , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1069-1073
    • Sinclair, E.1    Salmon, K.2    Bryant, R.3
  • 7
    • 33748872163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic reaction to terrorist attacks and probable posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescents
    • Pfefferbaum B., Stuber J., Galea S., and Fairbrother G. Panic reaction to terrorist attacks and probable posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescents. J Trauma Stress 19 2 (2006) 217-228
    • (2006) J Trauma Stress , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-228
    • Pfefferbaum, B.1    Stuber, J.2    Galea, S.3    Fairbrother, G.4
  • 8
    • 7244220806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intervention for trauma in adults: a framework for first aid and secondary prevention
    • Litz B.T. (Ed), Guilford Press, New York
    • Litz B.T., and Gray M.J. Early intervention for trauma in adults: a framework for first aid and secondary prevention. In: Litz B.T. (Ed). Early Intervention for Trauma and Traumatic Loss (2004), Guilford Press, New York 87-111
    • (2004) Early Intervention for Trauma and Traumatic Loss , pp. 87-111
    • Litz, B.T.1    Gray, M.J.2
  • 9
    • 33645861369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of an early psychological intervention with children involved in road traffic accidents
    • Stallard P., Velleman R., Salter E., Howse I., Yule W., and Taylor G. A randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of an early psychological intervention with children involved in road traffic accidents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47 2 (2006) 127-134
    • (2006) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-134
    • Stallard, P.1    Velleman, R.2    Salter, E.3    Howse, I.4    Yule, W.5    Taylor, G.6
  • 10
    • 33746451568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology and psychological assessment of complex posttraumatic states
    • Briere J., and Spinazzola J. Phenomenology and psychological assessment of complex posttraumatic states. J Trauma Stress 18 5 (2005) 401-412
    • (2005) J Trauma Stress , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 401-412
    • Briere, J.1    Spinazzola, J.2
  • 11
    • 33750376876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A special section on complex trauma and a few thoughts about the need for more rigorous research on treatment efficacy, effectiveness, and safety
    • Kilpatrick D.G. A special section on complex trauma and a few thoughts about the need for more rigorous research on treatment efficacy, effectiveness, and safety. J Trauma Stress 18 5 (2005) 379-384
    • (2005) J Trauma Stress , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 379-384
    • Kilpatrick, D.G.1
  • 12
    • 0035169475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward establishing procedural criterion and discriminant validity for PTSD in early childhood
    • Scheeringa M.S., Peebles C.D., Cook C.A., and Zeanah C.H. Toward establishing procedural criterion and discriminant validity for PTSD in early childhood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40 1 (2004) 52-60
    • (2004) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-60
    • Scheeringa, M.S.1    Peebles, C.D.2    Cook, C.A.3    Zeanah, C.H.4
  • 13
    • 1242330948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological consequences of road traffic accidents for children and their mothers
    • Bryant B., Mayou R., Wiggs L., Ehlers A., and Stores G. Psychological consequences of road traffic accidents for children and their mothers. Psychol Med 34 2 (2004) 335-346
    • (2004) Psychol Med , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-346
    • Bryant, B.1    Mayou, R.2    Wiggs, L.3    Ehlers, A.4    Stores, G.5
  • 14
    • 85047700520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the diagnosis and prediction of PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents
    • Scheeringa M.S., Wright M.J., Hunt J.P., and Zeanah C.H. Factors affecting the diagnosis and prediction of PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 163 4 (2006) 644-651
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 644-651
    • Scheeringa, M.S.1    Wright, M.J.2    Hunt, J.P.3    Zeanah, C.H.4
  • 15
    • 54349108626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PTSD diagnosis in preschool- and elementary school-age children exposed to motor vehicle accidents
    • Meiser-Stedman R., Smith P., Glucksman E., Yule W., and Dalgleish T. The PTSD diagnosis in preschool- and elementary school-age children exposed to motor vehicle accidents. Am J Psychiatry 165 10 (2008) 1326-1337
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry , vol.165 , Issue.10 , pp. 1326-1337
    • Meiser-Stedman, R.1    Smith, P.2    Glucksman, E.3    Yule, W.4    Dalgleish, T.5
  • 16
    • 0033561906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental traumatology, part II: brain development
    • De Bellis M.D., Keshevan M.S., Clark D.B., et al. Developmental traumatology, part II: brain development. Biol Psychiatry 45 10 (1999) 1271-1284
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1271-1284
    • De Bellis, M.D.1    Keshevan, M.S.2    Clark, D.B.3
  • 17
    • 0030951026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scholastic impairments among traumatized adolescents
    • Saigh P.A., Mroveh M., and Bremner J.D. Scholastic impairments among traumatized adolescents. Behav Res Ther 35 5 (1997) 429-436
    • (1997) Behav Res Ther , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 429-436
    • Saigh, P.A.1    Mroveh, M.2    Bremner, J.D.3
  • 18
    • 33645536154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among PTSD symptomatology and cognitive functioning in adult survivors of child maltreatment
    • Columbus F.H. (Ed), Nova Science Publishers, Huntington, NY
    • Diamond T., Muller R.T., Rondeau L.A., and Rich J.B. Relationships among PTSD symptomatology and cognitive functioning in adult survivors of child maltreatment. In: Columbus F.H. (Ed). Advances in Psychology Research Vol 5 (2001), Nova Science Publishers, Huntington, NY 253-279
    • (2001) Advances in Psychology Research , vol.5 , pp. 253-279
    • Diamond, T.1    Muller, R.T.2    Rondeau, L.A.3    Rich, J.B.4
  • 19
    • 0029820243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood; II: psychiatric outcomes of childhood sexual abuse
    • Fergusson D.M., Horwood J., and Lynskey M.T. Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood; II: psychiatric outcomes of childhood sexual abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35 10 (1996) 1365-1374
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, J.2    Lynskey, M.T.3
  • 20
    • 0036714093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial pathways to early-onset suicide attempt: risk for suicidal behavior in offspring of mood-disordered suicide attempters
    • Brent D.A., Oquendo M., Birmaher B., et al. Familial pathways to early-onset suicide attempt: risk for suicidal behavior in offspring of mood-disordered suicide attempters. Arch Gen Psychiatry 59 9 (2002) 801-807
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 801-807
    • Brent, D.A.1    Oquendo, M.2    Birmaher, B.3
  • 21
    • 0032746914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood abuse and neglect: specificity of effects on adolescent and young adult depression and suicidality
    • Brown J., Cohen P., Johnson J.G., and Smailes E.M. Childhood abuse and neglect: specificity of effects on adolescent and young adult depression and suicidality. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38 12 (1999) 1490-1496
    • (1999) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1490-1496
    • Brown, J.1    Cohen, P.2    Johnson, J.G.3    Smailes, E.M.4
  • 22
    • 0026748873 scopus 로고
    • The influence of mental health problems on AIDS-related risk behaviors in young adults
    • Stiffman A.R., Dore P., Earls F.J., and Cunningham R. The influence of mental health problems on AIDS-related risk behaviors in young adults. J Nerv Ment Dis 180 5 (1992) 314-320
    • (1992) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.180 , Issue.5 , pp. 314-320
    • Stiffman, A.R.1    Dore, P.2    Earls, F.J.3    Cunningham, R.4
  • 23
    • 0027374729 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and dissociation in anxiety disordered patients with histories of trauma or PTSD
    • Warshaw M.G., Fierman E., Pratt L., et al. Quality of life and dissociation in anxiety disordered patients with histories of trauma or PTSD. Am J Psychiatry 150 10 (1992) 1512-1516
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , Issue.10 , pp. 1512-1516
    • Warshaw, M.G.1    Fierman, E.2    Pratt, L.3
  • 24
    • 0026033672 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults
    • Breslau N., Davis G.C., Andreski P., and Peterson E. Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry 48 3 (1991) 216-222
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-222
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, G.C.2    Andreski, P.3    Peterson, E.4
  • 25
    • 0041302532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence and risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence, and comorbidity: results from the National Survey of Adolescents
    • Kilpatrick D.G., Ruggiero K.J., Acierno R., Saunders B.E., Resnick H.S., and Best C.L. Violence and risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence, and comorbidity: results from the National Survey of Adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 71 4 (2003) 692-700
    • (2003) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 692-700
    • Kilpatrick, D.G.1    Ruggiero, K.J.2    Acierno, R.3    Saunders, B.E.4    Resnick, H.S.5    Best, C.L.6
  • 26
    • 0034612106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency, comorbidity, and psychosocial impairment of anxiety disorders in German adolescents
    • Essau C.A., Conradt J., and Peterman F. Frequency, comorbidity, and psychosocial impairment of anxiety disorders in German adolescents. J Anxiety Disord 14 3 (2000) 263-279
    • (2000) J Anxiety Disord , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-279
    • Essau, C.A.1    Conradt, J.2    Peterman, F.3
  • 27
    • 0036482514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an empirical definition of pediatric PTSD: the phenomenology of PTSD in youth
    • Carrion V.G., Weems C.F., Ray R., and Reiss A.L. Toward an empirical definition of pediatric PTSD: the phenomenology of PTSD in youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41 2 (2002) 166-173
    • (2002) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-173
    • Carrion, V.G.1    Weems, C.F.2    Ray, R.3    Reiss, A.L.4
  • 28
    • 0036211788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child and parent response to the 1993 World Trade Center bombing
    • Koplewicz H.S., Vogel J.M., Solanto M.V., et al. Child and parent response to the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. J Trauma Stress 15 1 (2002) 77-85
    • (2002) J Trauma Stress , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-85
    • Koplewicz, H.S.1    Vogel, J.M.2    Solanto, M.V.3
  • 29
    • 0037220972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress symptoms in Croatian children exposed to war: a prospective study
    • Kuterovic-Jagodić G. Posttraumatic stress symptoms in Croatian children exposed to war: a prospective study. J Clin Psychol 59 1 (2003) 9-25
    • (2003) J Clin Psychol , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-25
    • Kuterovic-Jagodić, G.1
  • 30
    • 9444255721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of posttraumatic stress in children after Hurricane Andrew: a prospective study
    • La Greca A., Silverman W.K., Vernberg E.M., and Prinstein M.J. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress in children after Hurricane Andrew: a prospective study. J Consul Clin Psychol 64 4 (1996) 712-723
    • (1996) J Consul Clin Psychol , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 712-723
    • La Greca, A.1    Silverman, W.K.2    Vernberg, E.M.3    Prinstein, M.J.4
  • 31
    • 0032732781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 18-month longitudinal study of posttraumatic disorders in children who were taken hostage in their school
    • Vila G., Porche L.M., and Mouren-Simeoni M.C. An 18-month longitudinal study of posttraumatic disorders in children who were taken hostage in their school. Psychosom Med 61 6 (1999) 746-754
    • (1999) Psychosom Med , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 746-754
    • Vila, G.1    Porche, L.M.2    Mouren-Simeoni, M.C.3
  • 32
    • 0023407010 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic phenomena in a longitudinal study of children following a natural disaster
    • McFarlane A. Posttraumatic phenomena in a longitudinal study of children following a natural disaster. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 26 5 (1987) 764-769
    • (1987) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 764-769
    • McFarlane, A.1
  • 33
    • 23944477396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive validity in a prospective follow-up of PTSD in preschool children
    • Scheeringa M., Zeanah C., Myers L., and Putnam F. Predictive validity in a prospective follow-up of PTSD in preschool children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44 9 (2005) 899-906
    • (2005) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 899-906
    • Scheeringa, M.1    Zeanah, C.2    Myers, L.3    Putnam, F.4
  • 35
    • 0036537282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma in children and adolescents: risk and treatment of psychiatric sequelae
    • Pine D.S., and Cohen J.A. Trauma in children and adolescents: risk and treatment of psychiatric sequelae. Biol Psychiatry 51 7 (2002) 519-531
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 519-531
    • Pine, D.S.1    Cohen, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 0029838126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that mediate treatment outcome in sexually abused preschool children
    • Cohen J.A., and Mannarino A.P. Factors that mediate treatment outcome in sexually abused preschool children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35 10 (1996) 1402-1410
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1402-1410
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2
  • 38
    • 20944442860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology among New York City public school children 6 months after September 11
    • Hoven C.W., Duarte C.S., Lucas C.P., et al. Psychopathology among New York City public school children 6 months after September 11. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62 5 (2005) 545-552
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-552
    • Hoven, C.W.1    Duarte, C.S.2    Lucas, C.P.3
  • 39
    • 0033005015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical needs assessment of middle and high school students following the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing
    • Pfefferbaum B., Nixon S.J., Krug R.S., et al. Clinical needs assessment of middle and high school students following the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. Am J Psychiatry 156 7 (1999) 1069-1074
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , Issue.7 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Pfefferbaum, B.1    Nixon, S.J.2    Krug, R.S.3
  • 40
    • 33746645178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among children in tsunami-affected areas in Southern Thailand
    • Thienkrua W., Cardozo B.L., Chakkraband M.L.S., et al. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among children in tsunami-affected areas in Southern Thailand. JAMA 296 5 (2006) 549-559
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , Issue.5 , pp. 549-559
    • Thienkrua, W.1    Cardozo, B.L.2    Chakkraband, M.L.S.3
  • 41
    • 0037008485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children
    • Caspi A., McClay J., Moffitt T.E., et al. Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science 297 5582 (2002) 851-854
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , Issue.5582 , pp. 851-854
    • Caspi, A.1    McClay, J.2    Moffitt, T.E.3
  • 42
    • 19444381722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire: reliability, validity, and national norms
    • Finkelhor D., Hamby S.L., Ormrod R., and Turner H. The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire: reliability, validity, and national norms. Child Abuse Negl 29 4 (2005) 383-412
    • (2005) Child Abuse Negl , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-412
    • Finkelhor, D.1    Hamby, S.L.2    Ormrod, R.3    Turner, H.4
  • 44
    • 0035461927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Child PTSD Symptom Scale: a preliminary examination of its psychometric properties
    • Foa E.B., Treadwell K., Johnson K., and Feeny N.C. The Child PTSD Symptom Scale: a preliminary examination of its psychometric properties. J Clin Child Psychol 30 3 (2001) 376-384
    • (2001) J Clin Child Psychol , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 376-384
    • Foa, E.B.1    Treadwell, K.2    Johnson, K.3    Feeny, N.C.4
  • 45
    • 0036103196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma symptoms in preschool-age children exposed to domestic violence
    • Levendosky A., Huth-Bocks A., Semel M., and Shapiro D. Trauma symptoms in preschool-age children exposed to domestic violence. J Interpers Violence 17 2 (2002) 150-164
    • (2002) J Interpers Violence , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-164
    • Levendosky, A.1    Huth-Bocks, A.2    Semel, M.3    Shapiro, D.4
  • 46
    • 33645981913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for preschool posttraumatic stress disorder with the Child Behavior Checklist
    • Dehon C., and Scheeringa M. Screening for preschool posttraumatic stress disorder with the Child Behavior Checklist. J Pediatr Psychol 31 4 (2005) 431-435
    • (2005) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-435
    • Dehon, C.1    Scheeringa, M.2
  • 50
    • 0030954243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data
    • Kaufman J., Birmaher B., Brent D., et al. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36 7 (1997) 980-988
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 980-988
    • Kaufman, J.1    Birmaher, B.2    Brent, D.3
  • 52
    • 33749322642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders
    • Axelson D., Birmaher B., Strober M., et al. Phenomenology of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 63 10 (2006) 1139-1148
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Axelson, D.1    Birmaher, B.2    Strober, M.3
  • 53
    • 0029974331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinuclear antibodies and thyroid function in sexually abused girls
    • De Bellis M.D., Burke L., Trickett P.K., and Putnam F.W. Antinuclear antibodies and thyroid function in sexually abused girls. J Trauma Stress 9 2 (1996) 369-378
    • (1996) J Trauma Stress , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-378
    • De Bellis, M.D.1    Burke, L.2    Trickett, P.K.3    Putnam, F.W.4
  • 54
    • 0036068215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining medication and psychosocial treatments: an evidence based medicine approach
    • March J.S. Combining medication and psychosocial treatments: an evidence based medicine approach. Int Rev Psychiatry 14 2 (2002) 155-163
    • (2002) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-163
    • March, J.S.1
  • 55
    • 0000859930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually abused children suffering posttraumatic stress symptoms: initial treatment outcome findings
    • Deblinger E., Lippmann J., and Steer R. Sexually abused children suffering posttraumatic stress symptoms: initial treatment outcome findings. Child Maltreat 1 4 (1996) 310-321
    • (1996) Child Maltreat , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 310-321
    • Deblinger, E.1    Lippmann, J.2    Steer, R.3
  • 56
    • 0002608230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for sexually abused children: initial treatment findings
    • Cohen J.A., and Mannarino A.P. Interventions for sexually abused children: initial treatment findings. Child Maltreat 3 1 (1998) 17-26
    • (1998) Child Maltreat , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-26
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2
  • 57
    • 0034112335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of treatment outcome in sexually abused children
    • Cohen J.A., and Mannarino A.P. Predictors of treatment outcome in sexually abused children. Child Abuse Negl 24 7 (2000) 983-994
    • (2000) Child Abuse Negl , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 983-994
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2
  • 58
    • 22644440386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress, and psychiatric comorbidity in female juvenile offenders
    • Dixon A., Howie P., and Starling J. Trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress, and psychiatric comorbidity in female juvenile offenders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44 8 (2005) 798-806
    • (2005) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 798-806
    • Dixon, A.1    Howie, P.2    Starling, J.3
  • 59
    • 0034252863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child maltreatment, other trauma exposure and posttraumatic symptomatology among children with oppositional disorder and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorders
    • Ford J.D., Racusin R., Ellis C.G., et al. Child maltreatment, other trauma exposure and posttraumatic symptomatology among children with oppositional disorder and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorders. Child Maltreat 5 3 (2000) 205-217
    • (2000) Child Maltreat , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-217
    • Ford, J.D.1    Racusin, R.2    Ellis, C.G.3
  • 60
    • 0344420292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and substance use in inner city girls
    • Lipschiz D., Rasmusson A.M., Anyan W., et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and substance use in inner city girls. J Nervous Mental Disease 191 11 (2003) 714-721
    • (2003) J Nervous Mental Disease , vol.191 , Issue.11 , pp. 714-721
    • Lipschiz, D.1    Rasmusson, A.M.2    Anyan, W.3
  • 62
    • 33751212205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking Safety therapy for adolescent girls with PTSD and substance use disorders: a randomized clinical trial
    • Najavits L.M., Gallop R.J., and Weiss R.D. Seeking Safety therapy for adolescent girls with PTSD and substance use disorders: a randomized clinical trial. J Behav Health Serv Res 33 4 (2006) 453-463
    • (2006) J Behav Health Serv Res , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-463
    • Najavits, L.M.1    Gallop, R.J.2    Weiss, R.D.3
  • 63
    • 2942700276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multisite, randomized controlled trial for children with sexual abuse-related PTSD symptoms
    • Cohen J.A., Deblinger E., Mannarino A.P., and Steer R. A multisite, randomized controlled trial for children with sexual abuse-related PTSD symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43 4 (2004) 393-402
    • (2004) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-402
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Deblinger, E.2    Mannarino, A.P.3    Steer, R.4
  • 64
    • 27944450360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward evidence-based treatment: Child Parent Psychotherapy with preschoolers exposed to marital violence
    • Lieberman A.F., Van Horn P., and Ippen C.G. Toward evidence-based treatment: Child Parent Psychotherapy with preschoolers exposed to marital violence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44 12 (2005) 1241-1248
    • (2005) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Lieberman, A.F.1    Van Horn, P.2    Ippen, C.G.3
  • 65
    • 0036511415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy for sexually abused girls: psychopathological outcome findings and patterns of change
    • Trowell J., Kolvin I., Weeranamthri T., et al. Psychotherapy for sexually abused girls: psychopathological outcome findings and patterns of change. Br J Psychiatry 160 (2002) 234-247
    • (2002) Br J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 234-247
    • Trowell, J.1    Kolvin, I.2    Weeranamthri, T.3
  • 67
    • 0041708062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mental health intervention for school children exposed to violence: a randomized controlled trial
    • Stein B.D., Jaycox L.H., Kataoka S.H., et al. A mental health intervention for school children exposed to violence: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 290 5 (2003) 603-611
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-611
    • Stein, B.D.1    Jaycox, L.H.2    Kataoka, S.H.3
  • 70
    • 77949648352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child Physical and Sexual Abuse: Guidelines for Treatment
    • Saunders BE, Berliner L, Hanson RF, eds, April 26, National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Accessed March 19, 2008
    • Saunders BE, Berliner L, Hanson RF, eds. Child Physical and Sexual Abuse: Guidelines for Treatment. Revised Report: April 26, 2004. National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center. http://colleges.musc.edu/ncvc/resources_prof/OVC_guidelines04-26-04.pdf. Accessed March 19, 2008.
    • (2004) Revised Report
  • 71
    • 0030052678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A treatment outcome study for sexually abused preschool children: initial findings
    • Cohen J.A., and Mannarino A.P. A treatment outcome study for sexually abused preschool children: initial findings. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35 1 (1996) 42-50
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-50
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2
  • 72
    • 0033788888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating sexually abused children with posttraumatic stress symptoms: a randomized clinical trial
    • King N.J., Tonge B.J., Mullen P., et al. Treating sexually abused children with posttraumatic stress symptoms: a randomized clinical trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39 11 (2000) 1347-1355
    • (2000) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 1347-1355
    • King, N.J.1    Tonge, B.J.2    Mullen, P.3
  • 73
    • 0030769099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A treatment study of sexually abused preschool children: outcome during one year follow-up
    • Cohen J.A., and Mannarino A.P. A treatment study of sexually abused preschool children: outcome during one year follow-up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36 9 (1997) 1228-1235
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1228-1235
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2
  • 74
    • 14144250333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating sexually abused children: one year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial
    • Cohen J.A., Mannarino A.P., and Knudsen K. Treating sexually abused children: one year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Child Abuse Negl 29 2 (2005) 135-145
    • (2005) Child Abuse Negl , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-145
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2    Knudsen, K.3
  • 75
    • 0032728844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two year follow up study of cognitive behavioral therapy for sexually abused children suffering post-traumatic stress symptoms
    • Deblinger E., Steer R.A., and Lippmann J. Two year follow up study of cognitive behavioral therapy for sexually abused children suffering post-traumatic stress symptoms. Child Abuse Negl 23 12 (1999) 1371-1378
    • (1999) Child Abuse Negl , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1371-1378
    • Deblinger, E.1    Steer, R.A.2    Lippmann, J.3
  • 76
    • 33845431248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study of a multisite, randomized, controlled trial for children with sexual abuse-related PTSD symptoms
    • Deblinger E., Mannarino A.P., Cohen J.A., and Steer R.A. A follow-up study of a multisite, randomized, controlled trial for children with sexual abuse-related PTSD symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45 12 (2006) 1474-1484
    • (2006) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1474-1484
    • Deblinger, E.1    Mannarino, A.P.2    Cohen, J.A.3    Steer, R.A.4
  • 77
    • 16644386747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community outreach program for child victims of traumatic events: a community-based project for underserved populations
    • DeArellano M.A., Waldrop A.E., Debliner E., Cohen J.A., Danielson C.K., and Mannarino A.P. Community outreach program for child victims of traumatic events: a community-based project for underserved populations. Behav Modif 29 1 (2005) 130-155
    • (2005) Behav Modif , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-155
    • DeArellano, M.A.1    Waldrop, A.E.2    Debliner, E.3    Cohen, J.A.4    Danielson, C.K.5    Mannarino, A.P.6
  • 79
    • 77949647481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of CBT for traumatized children and adolescents affected by the World Trade Center disaster. J Clin Child Psychol. In press
    • Hoagwood KE, CATS Consortium. Impact of CBT for traumatized children and adolescents affected by the World Trade Center disaster. J Clin Child Psychol. In press.
    • CATS Consortium
    • Hoagwood, K.E.1
  • 81
    • 33845383729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified cognitive behavioral therapy for childhood traumatic grief (CBT-CTG): a pilot study
    • Cohen J.A., Mannarino A.P., and Staron V. Modified cognitive behavioral therapy for childhood traumatic grief (CBT-CTG): a pilot study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45 12 (2006) 1465-1473
    • (2006) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1465-1473
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2    Staron, V.3
  • 82
    • 0037364334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A school-based mental health program for traumatized Latino immigrant children
    • Kataoka S.H., Stein B.D., Jaycox L.H., et al. A school-based mental health program for traumatized Latino immigrant children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42 3 (2003) 311-318
    • (2003) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-318
    • Kataoka, S.H.1    Stein, B.D.2    Jaycox, L.H.3
  • 83
    • 0035176508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma/grief-focused group psychotherapy: school-based post-war intervention with traumatized Bosnian youth
    • Layne C.M., Pynoos R.S., Saltzman W.R., et al. Trauma/grief-focused group psychotherapy: school-based post-war intervention with traumatized Bosnian youth. Group Dynamics Theory Res Pract 5 4 (2001) 277-290
    • (2001) Group Dynamics Theory Res Pract , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-290
    • Layne, C.M.1    Pynoos, R.S.2    Saltzman, W.R.3
  • 84
    • 0035176457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma- and grief-focused intervention for adolescents exposed to community violence: results of a school-based screening and group treatment protocol
    • Saltzman W.R., Pynoos R.S., Layne C.M., Steinberg A.M., and Aisenberg E. Trauma- and grief-focused intervention for adolescents exposed to community violence: results of a school-based screening and group treatment protocol. Group Dynamics Theory Res Pract 5 4 (2001) 291-303
    • (2001) Group Dynamics Theory Res Pract , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-303
    • Saltzman, W.R.1    Pynoos, R.S.2    Layne, C.M.3    Steinberg, A.M.4    Aisenberg, E.5
  • 85
    • 34547652452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavior therapy for PTSD in children and adolescents: a preliminary randomized controlled trial
    • Smith P., Yule W., Perrin S., Tranah T., Dalgleish T., and Clark D. Cognitive behavior therapy for PTSD in children and adolescents: a preliminary randomized controlled trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46 8 (2007) 1051-1061
    • (2007) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 1051-1061
    • Smith, P.1    Yule, W.2    Perrin, S.3    Tranah, T.4    Dalgleish, T.5    Clark, D.6
  • 86
    • 4644229848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of posttraumatic stress symptoms in adolescent survivors of childhood cancer and their families: a randomized clinical trial
    • Kazak A.E., Alderfer M.A., Streisand R., et al. Treatment of posttraumatic stress symptoms in adolescent survivors of childhood cancer and their families: a randomized clinical trial. J Fam Psychol 18 3 (2004) 493-504
    • (2004) J Fam Psychol , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-504
    • Kazak, A.E.1    Alderfer, M.A.2    Streisand, R.3
  • 88
    • 77949586678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychodynamic treatment of child trauma
    • Foa EB, Friedman MJ, Keane T, Cohen JA, eds, 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; in press
    • Lieberman AF, Ippen CG, Marans S. Psychodynamic treatment of child trauma. In: Foa EB, Friedman MJ, Keane T, Cohen JA, eds. Effective Treatments for PTSD. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; in press.
    • Effective Treatments for PTSD
    • Lieberman, A.F.1    Ippen, C.G.2    Marans, S.3
  • 89
    • 33746446729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child-parent psychotherapy: 6-month follow-up of a randomized controlled trial
    • Lieberman A.F., Ippen C.G., and Van Horn P. Child-parent psychotherapy: 6-month follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45 8 (2006) 913-918
    • (2006) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 913-918
    • Lieberman, A.F.1    Ippen, C.G.2    Van Horn, P.3
  • 91
    • 0034639954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of sertraline treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Brady K.T., Pearlstein T., Asnis G.M., et al. Double-blind placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of sertraline treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. JAMA 283 14 (2000) 545-554
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.14 , pp. 545-554
    • Brady, K.T.1    Pearlstein, T.2    Asnis, G.M.3
  • 92
    • 0031426430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response characteristics to antidepressants and placebo in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Davidson J.R.T., Malik M.L., and Sutherland S.M. Response characteristics to antidepressants and placebo in posttraumatic stress disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 12 6 (1996) 291-296
    • (1996) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 291-296
    • Davidson, J.R.T.1    Malik, M.L.2    Sutherland, S.M.3
  • 93
    • 0028593589 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • van der Kolk B., Dreyfuss D., Michaels M., et al. Fluoxetine in posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 55 12 (1994) 517-522
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.12 , pp. 517-522
    • van der Kolk, B.1    Dreyfuss, D.2    Michaels, M.3
  • 94
    • 84998035390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic treatment of children
    • Cohen J.A. Pharmacologic treatment of children. Trauma Violence Abuse 2 2 (2001) 155-171
    • (2001) Trauma Violence Abuse , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-171
    • Cohen, J.A.1
  • 96
    • 0036234397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in children, adolescents, and adults with PTSD
    • Seedat S., Stein D.J., Ziervogel C., et al. Comparison of response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in children, adolescents, and adults with PTSD. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 12 1 (2002) 37-46
    • (2002) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Seedat, S.1    Stein, D.J.2    Ziervogel, C.3
  • 97
    • 70350066926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of fluoxetine treatment in children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms
    • [in Turkish]
    • Yorbik O., Dikkatli S., Cansever A., and Sohmen T. The efficacy of fluoxetine treatment in children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. [in Turkish]. Klin Psikofarmakol Bulteni 11 (2001) 251-256
    • (2001) Klin Psikofarmakol Bulteni , vol.11 , pp. 251-256
    • Yorbik, O.1    Dikkatli, S.2    Cansever, A.3    Sohmen, T.4
  • 98
    • 84886809594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of sertraline in childhood posttraumatic stress disorder
    • [abstract P3.8], American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Chicago, IL
    • Robb A., Cueva J., Sporn J., Yang R., and Vanderburg D. Efficacy of sertraline in childhood posttraumatic stress disorder. [abstract P3.8]. Scientific Proceedings (2008), American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Chicago, IL
    • (2008) Scientific Proceedings
    • Robb, A.1    Cueva, J.2    Sporn, J.3    Yang, R.4    Vanderburg, D.5
  • 99
    • 34250864420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot randomized trial of combined trauma-focused CBT and sertraline for childhood PTSD symptoms
    • Cohen J.A., Mannarino A.P., Perel J.M., and Staron V. A pilot randomized trial of combined trauma-focused CBT and sertraline for childhood PTSD symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46 7 (2007) 811-819
    • (2007) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 811-819
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2    Perel, J.M.3    Staron, V.4
  • 101
    • 0345714924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA alert on antidepressants for youth
    • Mitka M. FDA alert on antidepressants for youth. JAMA 290 19 (2003) 2534
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.19 , pp. 2534
    • Mitka, M.1
  • 102
    • 0034517835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposing an algorithm for the pharmacological management of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Alarcón R.D., Glover S., Boyer W., and Balon R. Proposing an algorithm for the pharmacological management of posttraumatic stress disorder. Ann Clin Psychiatry 12 4 (2000) 239-246
    • (2000) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 239-246
    • Alarcón, R.D.1    Glover, S.2    Boyer, W.3    Balon, R.4
  • 105
    • 0034912841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between acute morphine and the course of PYSD in children with burns
    • Saxe G., Stoddard F., Courtney D., et al. Relationship between acute morphine and the course of PYSD in children with burns. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40 10 (2001) 915-921
    • (2001) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 915-921
    • Saxe, G.1    Stoddard, F.2    Courtney, D.3
  • 107
    • 0029811025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical perspectives: clonidine for posttraumatic stress disorder in preschool children
    • Harmon R.J., and Riggs P.D. Clinical perspectives: clonidine for posttraumatic stress disorder in preschool children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35 9 (1996) 1247-1249
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1247-1249
    • Harmon, R.J.1    Riggs, P.D.2
  • 108
    • 0000223858 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological sequelae of childhood trauma: PTSD in children
    • Murburg M.M. (Ed), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
    • Perry B.D. Neurobiological sequelae of childhood trauma: PTSD in children. In: Murburg M.M. (Ed). Catecholamine Function in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Emerging Concepts (1994), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 223-255
    • (1994) Catecholamine Function in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Emerging Concepts , pp. 223-255
    • Perry, B.D.1
  • 109
    • 0034797905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case study: amterior cingulated N-acetylaspartate concentrations during treatment of a maltreated child with PTSD
    • De Bellis M.D., Keshevan M.S., and Harenski K.A. Case study: amterior cingulated N-acetylaspartate concentrations during treatment of a maltreated child with PTSD. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 11 (2001) 311-316
    • (2001) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 311-316
    • De Bellis, M.D.1    Keshevan, M.S.2    Harenski, K.A.3
  • 110
    • 0023761791 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol treatment for childhood posttraumatic stress disorder, acute type: a pilot study
    • Famularo R., Kinscherff R., and Fenton T. Propranolol treatment for childhood posttraumatic stress disorder, acute type: a pilot study. Am J Dis Child 142 11 (1988) 1244-1247
    • (1988) Am J Dis Child , vol.142 , Issue.11 , pp. 1244-1247
    • Famularo, R.1    Kinscherff, R.2    Fenton, T.3
  • 111
    • 27144557945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with reactive attachment disorder of infancy and early childhood
    • American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with reactive attachment disorder of infancy and early childhood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44 11 (2005) 1206-1219
    • (2005) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1206-1219
  • 112
    • 19444376616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early mental health interventions for trauma and traumatic loss in children and adolescents
    • Litz B.T. (Ed), Guilford Press, New York
    • Cohen J.A. Early mental health interventions for trauma and traumatic loss in children and adolescents. In: Litz B.T. (Ed). Early Interventions for Trauma and Traumatic Loss (2004), Guilford Press, New York 131-146
    • (2004) Early Interventions for Trauma and Traumatic Loss , pp. 131-146
    • Cohen, J.A.1
  • 113
    • 0036199650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial intervention for postdisaster trauma symptoms in elementary school children: a controlled community field study
    • Chemtob C.M., Nakashima J.P., and Hamada R.S. Psychosocial intervention for postdisaster trauma symptoms in elementary school children: a controlled community field study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 156 3 (2002) 211-216
    • (2002) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-216
    • Chemtob, C.M.1    Nakashima, J.P.2    Hamada, R.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.