메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 821-841

Why targets matter: Toward a more inclusive model of collective violence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOCUMENTARY SOURCE; MODELING; THEORETICAL STUDY; VIOLENCE;

EID: 77949388492     PISSN: 00031224     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/000312240907400507     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 85048902991 scopus 로고
    • Black Ghetto Violence: A Cast Study Inquiry into the Spatial Pattern of Four Los Angeles Riot Event-Types
    • Abudu, Margaret J. G., Walter J. Raine, Stephen L. Burbeck, and Keith Davison. 1972. "Black Ghetto Violence: A Cast Study Inquiry into the Spatial Pattern of Four Los Angeles Riot Event-Types." Social Problems 19:408-26.
    • (1972) Social Problems , vol.19 , pp. 408-426
    • Abudu, M.J.G.1    Raine, W.J.2    Burbeck, S.L.3    Davison, K.4
  • 2
    • 0016363672 scopus 로고
    • Some Empirical Patterns in a Riot Process
    • Abudu, Margaret J. G., 1974. "Some Empirical Patterns in a Riot Process." American Sociological Review 39:865-76.
    • (1974) American Sociological Review , vol.39 , pp. 865-876
    • Abudu, M.J.G.1
  • 4
    • 1342311017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunity Organizations and Threat-Induced Contention: Protest Waves in Authoritarian Settings
    • Almeida, Paul. 2003. "Opportunity Organizations and Threat-Induced Contention: Protest Waves in Authoritarian Settings." American Journal of Sociology 109:345-400.
    • (2003) American Journal of Sociology , vol.109 , pp. 345-400
    • Almeida, P.1
  • 5
    • 33746816128 scopus 로고
    • The Not So Lonely Crowd
    • Aveni, Adrian. 1977. "The Not So Lonely Crowd." Sociometry 40:96-99.
    • (1977) Sociometry , vol.40 , pp. 96-99
    • Aveni, A.1
  • 6
    • 33744981232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Barber, Lucy G. 2002. Marching on Washington. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • (2002) Marching on Washington
    • Barber, L.G.1
  • 7
    • 0033247095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and Systematicity of Newspaper Data in Event Analysis
    • Barranco, Jose and Dominique Wisler. 1999. "Validity and Systematicity of Newspaper Data in Event Analysis." European Sociological Review 15:301-22.
    • (1999) European Sociological Review , vol.15 , pp. 301-322
    • Barranco, J.1    Wisler, D.2
  • 8
    • 37749007744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice Department's Civil Disorder Initiative Addresses Police Training Gap
    • Beasley, Norman, Thomas Graham, and Carl Homberg. 2000. "Justice Department's Civil Disorder Initiative Addresses Police Training Gap." The Police Chief October:113-22.
    • (2000) The Police Chief October , pp. 113-122
    • Beasley, N.1    Graham, T.2    Homberg, C.3
  • 9
    • 84937332395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hinges in Collective Action: Strategic Innovation in the Pittstown Coal Strike
    • Beckwith, Karen. 2000. "Hinges in Collective Action: Strategic Innovation in the Pittstown Coal Strike." Mobilization 5:179-200.
    • (2000) Mobilization , vol.5 , pp. 179-200
    • Beckwith, K.1
  • 11
    • 0015405959 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Vandalism during Civil Disorders as an Indicator of Selection of Targets
    • Berk, Richard A. and Howard K. Aldrich. 1972. "Patterns of Vandalism during Civil Disorders as an Indicator of Selection of Targets." American Sociological Review 37:533-47.
    • (1972) American Sociological Review , vol.37 , pp. 533-547
    • Berk, R.A.1    Aldrich, H.K.2
  • 13
    • 0040976093 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Carson, Clayborne. 1981. In Struggle. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1981) In Struggle
    • Carson, C.1
  • 14
    • 84982730581 scopus 로고
    • The 1960s Black Riots Revisited: City Level Explanations of Their Severity
    • Carter, Greg Lee. 1986. "The 1960s Black Riots Revisited: City Level Explanations of Their Severity." Sociological Inquiry 56:210-28.
    • (1986) Sociological Inquiry , vol.56 , pp. 210-228
    • Carter, G.L.1
  • 15
    • 33645751170 scopus 로고
    • Crenshaw, Martha, ed. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press
    • Crenshaw, Martha, ed. 1983. Terrorism, Legitimacy, and Power. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
    • (1983) Terrorism, Legitimacy, and Power
  • 16
    • 0242360704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • edited by C. Davenport. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
    • Davenport, Christian. 2000. "Introduction." Pp. 1-24 in Paths to State Repression, edited by C. Davenport. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
    • (2000) Paths to State Repression , pp. 1-24
    • Davenport, C.1
  • 18
    • 0007267102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective Violence as Social Control
    • de la Roche, Roberta Senechal. 1996. "Collective Violence as Social Control." Sociological Forum 11:97-128.
    • (1996) Sociological Forum , vol.11 , pp. 97-128
    • de la Roche, R.S.1
  • 19
    • 0035533050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Is Collective Violence Collective?
    • de la Roche, Roberta Senechal. 2001. "Why Is Collective Violence Collective?" Sociological Theory 19:126-44.
    • (2001) Sociological Theory , vol.19 , pp. 126-144
    • de la Roche, R.S.1
  • 22
    • 0003435143 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • DeNardo, James. 1985. Power in Numbers. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1985) Power in Numbers
    • DeNardo, J.1
  • 23
    • 0242297746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanks, Tear Gas, and Taxes: Towards a Theory of Movement Repression
    • Earl, Jennifer. 2003. "Tanks, Tear Gas, and Taxes: Towards a Theory of Movement Repression." Sociological Theory 21:44-68.
    • (2003) Sociological Theory , vol.21 , pp. 44-68
    • Earl, J.1
  • 25
    • 33745765461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing Blue: A Police Centered Explanation of Protest Policing
    • Earl, Jennifer and Sarah A. Soule. 2006. "Seeing Blue: A Police Centered Explanation of Protest Policing." Mobilization 11:145-64.
    • (2006) Mobilization , vol.11 , pp. 145-164
    • Earl, J.1    Soule, S.A.2
  • 26
    • 0242286546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protest Under Fire? Explaining the Policing of Protest
    • Earl, Jennifer, Sarah A. Soule, and John D. McCarthy. 2003. "Protest Under Fire? Explaining the Policing of Protest." American Sociological Review 68:581-606.
    • (2003) American Sociological Review , vol.68 , pp. 581-606
    • Earl, J.1    Soule, S.A.2    McCarthy, J.D.3
  • 28
    • 67449107129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation for and Response to Celebratory Violence: A Community-Based Approach
    • Fitzpatrick, Kris, Holly Nearing, and Jeff Christensen. 2005. "Preparation for and Response to Celebratory Violence: A Community-Based Approach." Campus Law Enforcement Journal 35(5):9-14.
    • (2005) Campus Law Enforcement Journal , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 9-14
    • Fitzpatrick, K.1    Nearing, H.2    Christensen, J.3
  • 30
    • 84971803814 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives of American Industrial Violence
    • Gitelman, H. M. 1973. "Perspectives of American Industrial Violence." The Business History Review 47:1-23.
    • (1973) The Business History Review , vol.47 , pp. 1-23
    • Gitelman, H.M.1
  • 32
    • 0004237024 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Gurr, Ted Robert. 1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1970) Why Men Rebel
    • Gurr, T.R.1
  • 33
    • 0037310616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Lessons Learned from the Holocaust? Assessing Risks of Genocide and Political Mass Murder since 1955
    • Harff, Barbara. 2003. "No Lessons Learned from the Holocaust? Assessing Risks of Genocide and Political Mass Murder since 1955." American Political Science Review 97:57-73.
    • (2003) American Political Science Review , vol.97 , pp. 57-73
    • Harff, B.1
  • 34
    • 0001658642 scopus 로고
    • Toward Empirical Theory of Genocides and Politicides: Identification and Measurement of Cases since 1945
    • Harff, Barbara and Ted Robert Gurr. 1988. "Toward Empirical Theory of Genocides and Politicides: Identification and Measurement of Cases since 1945." International Studies Quarterly 32:359-71.
    • (1988) International Studies Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 359-371
    • Harff, B.1    Gurr, T.R.2
  • 39
    • 84936823712 scopus 로고
    • Potentials, Networks, Motivations, and Barriers: Steps Towards Participation in Social Movements
    • Klandermans, Bert and Dirk Oegema. 1987. "Potentials, Networks, Motivations, and Barriers: Steps Towards Participation in Social Movements." American Sociological Review 52:519-31.
    • (1987) American Sociological Review , vol.52 , pp. 519-531
    • Klandermans, B.1    Oegema, D.2
  • 41
    • 28244483353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Intervention and the Severity of Genocides and Politicides
    • Krain, Matthew. 2005. "International Intervention and the Severity of Genocides and Politicides." International Studies Quarterly 49:363-87.
    • (2005) International Studies Quarterly , vol.49 , pp. 363-387
    • Krain, M.1
  • 43
    • 84925907523 scopus 로고
    • Political Protest and Political Violence: A Nonrecursive Model
    • Kritzer, Herbert M. 1977. "Political Protest and Political Violence: A Nonrecursive Model." Social Forces 55:630-40.
    • (1977) Social Forces , vol.55 , pp. 630-640
    • Kritzer, H.M.1
  • 44
    • 0030316814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely Disadvantaged Neighborhoods and Urban Crime
    • Krivo, Lauren J. and Ruth D. Peterson. 1996. "Extremely Disadvantaged Neighborhoods and Urban Crime." Social Forces 75:619-48.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.75 , pp. 619-648
    • Krivo, L.J.1    Peterson, R.D.2
  • 45
    • 0041032741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Terror That Failed: Public Opinion in the Aftermath of the Bombing in Oklahoma City
    • Lewis, Carol W. 2000. "The Terror That Failed: Public Opinion in the Aftermath of the Bombing in Oklahoma City." Public Administration Review 60:201-210.
    • (2000) Public Administration Review , vol.60 , pp. 201-210
    • Lewis, C.W.1
  • 46
    • 84965590095 scopus 로고
    • Deterrence or Escalation? The Puzzle of Aggregate Studies of Repression and Dissent
    • Lichbach, Mark I. 1987. "Deterrence or Escalation? The Puzzle of Aggregate Studies of Repression and Dissent." Journal of Conflict Resolution 31:266-97.
    • (1987) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.31 , pp. 266-297
    • Lichbach, M.I.1
  • 48
    • 77949370485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem-Specific Guides Series No. 39. Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, U. S. Department of Justice
    • Madensen, Tamara D. and John E. Eck. 2006. Student Party Riots: Problem-Oriented Guide for Police. Problem-Specif ic Guides Series No. 39. Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, U. S. Department of Justice.
    • (2006) Student Party Riots: Problem-Oriented Guide for Police
    • Madensen, T.D.1    Eck, J.E.2
  • 49
    • 0010939113 scopus 로고
    • Tactical Innovation and the Pace of Insurgency
    • McAdam, Doug. 1983. "Tactical Innovation and the Pace of Insurgency." American Sociological Review 48:735-54.
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , pp. 735-754
    • McAdam, D.1
  • 50
    • 0036812510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The War at Home: Antiwar Protests and Congressional Voting 1965-1973
    • McAdam, Doug and Yang Su. 2002. "The War at Home: Antiwar Protests and Congressional Voting, 1965-1973." American Sociological Review 67:696-721.
    • (2002) American Sociological Review , vol.67 , pp. 696-721
    • McAdam, D.1    Su, Y.2
  • 51
    • 43249137489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing Disorderly Campus Protest and Convivial Gatherings: The Interaction of Threat, Social Organization, and First Amendment Guarantees
    • McCarthy, John D., Andrew W. Martin, and Clark McPhail. 2007. "Policing Disorderly Campus Protest and Convivial Gatherings: The Interaction of Threat, Social Organization, and First Amendment Guarantees." Social Problems 54:274-96.
    • (2007) Social Problems , vol.54 , pp. 274-296
    • McCarthy, J.D.1    Martin, A.W.2    McPhail, C.3
  • 52
    • 0002478237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Institutionalization of Protest in the United States
    • edited by D. S. Meyer and S. Tarrow. Boulder, CO: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers
    • McCarthy, John and Clark McPhail. 1998. "The Institutionalization of Protest in the United States." Pp. 83-110 in The Social Movement Society, edited by D. S. Meyer and S. Tarrow. Boulder, CO: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
    • (1998) The Social Movement Society , pp. 83-110
    • McCarthy, J.1    McPhail, C.2
  • 53
    • 4243096431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images of Protest: Dimensions of Selection Bias in Media Coverage of Washington Demonstrations, 1982 and1991
    • McCarthy, John D., Clark McPhail, and Jackie Smith. 1996. "Images of Protest: Dimensions of Selection Bias in Media Coverage of Washington Demonstrations, 1982 and 1991." American Sociological Review 61:478-99.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 478-499
    • McCarthy, J.D.1    McPhail, C.2    Smith, J.3
  • 54
    • 0001330012 scopus 로고
    • Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory
    • McCarthy, John D. and Mayer N. Zald. 1977. "Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory." American Journal of Sociology 82:1212-41.
    • (1977) American Journal of Sociology , vol.82 , pp. 1212-1241
    • McCarthy, J.D.1    Zald, M.N.2
  • 55
    • 0015168226 scopus 로고
    • Civil Disorder Participation: A Critical Examination of Recent Research
    • McPhail, Clark. 1971. "Civil Disorder Participation: A Critical Examination of Recent Research." American Sociological Review 36:1059-73.
    • (1971) American Sociological Review , vol.36 , pp. 1059-1073
    • McPhail, C.1
  • 57
    • 0001960893 scopus 로고
    • The Dark Side of Purpose: Individual and Collective Violence in Riots
    • McPhail, Clark. 1994. "The Dark Side of Purpose: Individual and Collective Violence in Riots." The Sociological Quarterly 35:1-32.
    • (1994) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 1-32
    • McPhail, C.1
  • 59
    • 85044914298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Counts and How: Estimating the Size of Protests
    • McPhail, Clark and John D. McCarthy. 2004. "Who Counts and How: Estimating the Size of Protests." Contexts 3:12-18.
    • (2004) Contexts , vol.3 , pp. 12-18
    • McPhail, C.1    McCarthy, J.D.2
  • 60
    • 85044804151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protest Mobilization, Repression and Their Interaction
    • edited by C. Davenport, H. Johnston, and C. Mueller. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press
    • McPhail, Clark 2005. "Protest Mobilization, Repression and Their Interaction" Pp. 3-32 in Repression and Mobilization Minneapolis, edited by C. Davenport, H. Johnston, and C. Mueller. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (2005) Repression and Mobilization Minneapolis , pp. 3-32
    • McPhail, C.1
  • 61
    • 85055958759 scopus 로고
    • The Assembling Process: A Theoretical and Empirical Examination
    • McPhail, Clark and David Miller. 1973. "The Assembling Process: A Theoretical and Empirical Examination." American Sociological Review 38:721-35.
    • (1973) American Sociological Review , vol.38 , pp. 721-735
    • McPhail, C.1    Miller, D.2
  • 62
    • 84925982421 scopus 로고
    • Individual and Collective Behaviors within Gatherings, Demonstrations, and Riots
    • McPhail, Clark and Ronald T. Wohlstein. 1983. "Individual and Collective Behaviors within Gatherings, Demonstrations, and Riots." Annual Review of Sociology 9:579-600.
    • (1983) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.9 , pp. 579-600
    • McPhail, C.1    Wohlstein, R.T.2
  • 63
    • 0004057158 scopus 로고
    • 1959.New York: Hearst's International Library Co
    • Michels, Robert. [1915] 1959. Political Parties. New York: Hearst's International Library Co.
    • (1915) Political Parties
    • Michels, R.1
  • 64
    • 84935653732 scopus 로고
    • Types of Consensus in Public Evaluation of Crime: An Illustration of Strategies for Measuring 'Consensus. '
    • Miethe, Terance D. 1984. "Types of Consensus in Public Evaluation of Crime: An Illustration of Strategies for Measuring 'Consensus.'" The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 75:459-73.
    • (1984) The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.75 , pp. 459-473
    • Miethe, T.D.1
  • 66
    • 0001856201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race Rioting in the 1960s: An Event History Analysis of Local Conditions
    • Myers, Daniel J. 1997. "Race Rioting in the 1960s: An Event History Analysis of Local Conditions." American Sociological Review 62:94-112.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , pp. 94-112
    • Myers, D.J.1
  • 67
    • 7744230826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All the Rioting That's Fit to Print: Selection Effects in National Newspaper Coverage of Civil Disorders
    • Myers, Daniel J. and Beth Schaefer Caniglia. 2004. "All the Rioting That's Fit to Print: Selection Effects in National Newspaper Coverage of Civil Disorders." American Sociological Review 69:519-43.
    • (2004) American Sociological Review , vol.69 , pp. 519-543
    • Myers, D.J.1    Caniglia, B.S.2
  • 69
    • 0038222197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ohio State University Task Force on Preventing Celebratory Riots. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University, College of Human Ecology
    • Ohio State University Task Force on Preventing Celebratory Riots. 2003. Final Report. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University, College of Human Ecology.
    • (2003) Final Report
  • 70
    • 0039756623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Events Enter the Public Sphere: Conflict, Location, and Sponsorship in Local Newspaper Coverage of Public Events
    • Oliver, Pamela E. and Daniel J. Myers. 1999. "How Events Enter the Public Sphere: Conflict, Location, and Sponsorship in Local Newspaper Coverage of Public Events." American Journal of Sociology 105:38-87.
    • (1999) American Journal of Sociology , vol.105 , pp. 38-87
    • Oliver, P.E.1    Myers, D.J.2
  • 72
    • 35248848293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting Oppression with Violence: Inequality Military Infrastructure and Dissident Repression
    • Ortiz, David G. 2007. "Confronting Oppression with Violence: Inequality, Military Infrastructure and Dissident Repression." Mobilization 12:219-38.
    • (2007) Mobilization , vol.12 , pp. 219-238
    • Ortiz, D.G.1
  • 75
    • 77949383185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO
    • Price, Polly J. 2003. Property Rights. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
    • (2003) Property Rights
    • Price, P.J.1
  • 76
    • 77956029711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Ragin, Charles C. 2000. Fuzzy-Set Social Science. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2000) Fuzzy-Set Social Science
    • Ragin, C.C.1
  • 77
    • 0039969872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celebration, Politics Selective Looting and Riots: A Micro Level Study of the Bulls Riot of 1992 in Chicago
    • Rosenfeld, Michael J. 1997. "Celebration, Politics, Selective Looting and Riots: A Micro Level Study of the Bulls Riot of 1992 in Chicago." Social Forces 44:483-502.
    • (1997) Social Forces , vol.44 , pp. 483-502
    • Rosenfeld, M.J.1
  • 78
    • 16244390222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression, Grievances Mobilization and Rebellion: A Test of Gurr's Model of Ethnopolitical Rebellion
    • Saxton, G. D. 2005. "Repression, Grievances, Mobilization and Rebellion: A Test of Gurr's Model of Ethnopolitical Rebellion." International Interactions 31:87-116.
    • (2005) International Interactions , vol.31 , pp. 87-116
    • Saxton, G.D.1
  • 80
    • 0027420435 scopus 로고
    • Defiance, Deterrence, and Irrelevance: A Theory of the Criminal Sanction
    • Sherman, Lawrence W. 1993. "Defiance, Deterrence, and Irrelevance: A Theory of the Criminal Sanction." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 30:445-73.
    • (1993) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.30 , pp. 445-473
    • Sherman, L.W.1
  • 82
    • 84925931817 scopus 로고
    • Victory Celebrations as Theater: A Dramaturgical Approach to Crowd Behavior
    • Snow, David, L. Zurcher, and R. Peters. 1981. "Victory Celebrations as Theater: A Dramaturgical Approach to Crowd Behavior." Symbolic Interaction 4:21-42.
    • (1981) Symbolic Interaction , vol.4 , pp. 21-42
    • Snow, D.L.1    Peters, Z.R.2
  • 83
    • 84925900339 scopus 로고
    • Industrial Violence in Italy 1878-1903
    • Snyder, David and William R. Kelly. 1976. "Industrial Violence in Italy, 1878-1903." American Journal of Sociology 82:131-62.
    • (1976) American Journal of Sociology , vol.82 , pp. 131-162
    • Snyder, D.1    Kelly, W.R.2
  • 84
    • 30744457634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Movement Society Evaluated: Collective Protest in the United States
    • Soule, Sarah A. and Jennifer Earl. 2005. "A Movement Society Evaluated: Collective Protest in the United States." Mobilization 10:345-64.
    • (2005) Mobilization , vol.10 , pp. 345-364
    • Soule, S.A.1    Earl, J.2
  • 85
    • 0017010568 scopus 로고
    • Structural Characteristics of Cities and the Severity of Racial Disorders
    • Spilerman, Seymour. 1976. "Structural Characteristics of Cities and the Severity of Racial Disorders." American Sociological Review 41:771-93.
    • (1976) American Sociological Review , vol.41 , pp. 771-793
    • Spilerman, S.1
  • 87
    • 27844605514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police Use of Force: A Transactional Approach
    • Terrill, William. 2005. "Police Use of Force: A Transactional Approach." Justice Quarterly 22:107-138.
    • (2005) Justice Quarterly , vol.22 , pp. 107-138
    • Terrill, W.1
  • 89
    • 0002739093 scopus 로고
    • Social Movements as Historically Specific Clusters of Political Performances
    • Tilly, Charles. 1994. "Social Movements as Historically Specific Clusters of Political Performances." Berkeley Journal of Sociology 38:1-30.
    • (1994) Berkeley Journal of Sociology , vol.38 , pp. 1-30
    • Tilly, C.1
  • 92
    • 33745671799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Targets of Social Movements: Beyond a Focus on the State. Research in Social Movements, Conflicts
    • Van Dyke, Nella, Sarah A. Soule, and Verta Taylor. 2004. "The Targets of Social Movements: Beyond a Focus on the State." Research in Social Movements, Conflicts, and Change 25:27-51.
    • (2004) and Change 25 , pp. 27-51
    • Van Dyke, N.1    Soule, S.A.2    Taylor, V.3
  • 93
    • 0034258653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the Iron Law of Oligarchy: Union Revitalization in the American Labor Movement
    • Voss, Kim and Rachel Sherman. 2000. "Breaking the Iron Law of Oligarchy: Union Revitalization in the American Labor Movement." American Journal of Sociology 106:303-49.
    • (2000) American Journal of Sociology , vol.106 , pp. 303-349
    • Voss, K.1    Sherman, R.2
  • 94
    • 52049093413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting the State, the Corporation, and the Academy: The Influence of Institutional Targets on Social Movement Repertoires
    • Walker, Edward, Andrew W. Martin, and John D. McCarthy. 2008. "Confronting the State, the Corporation, and the Academy: The Influence of Institutional Targets on Social Movement Repertoires." American Journal of Sociology 114:35-76.
    • (2008) American Journal of Sociology , vol.114 , pp. 35-76
    • Walker, E.1    Martin, A.W.2    McCarthy, J.D.3
  • 95
    • 0025525627 scopus 로고
    • The Debt Crisis and Political Protest in the Third World
    • Walton, John and Charles Ragin. 1990. "The Debt Crisis and Political Protest in the Third World." American Sociological Review 55:876-90.
    • (1990) American Sociological Review , vol.55 , pp. 876-890
    • Walton, J.1    Ragin, C.2
  • 96
    • 85050419857 scopus 로고
    • An Index of Riot Severity and Some Correlates
    • Wanderer, Jules J. 1969. "An Index of Riot Severity and Some Correlates." American Journal of Sociology 74:500-505.
    • (1969) American Journal of Sociology , vol.74 , pp. 500-505
    • Wanderer, J.J.1
  • 97
    • 84934453679 scopus 로고
    • Models for Sample Selection Bias
    • Winship, Christopher and Robert D. Mare. 1992. "Models for Sample Selection Bias." Annual Review of Sociology 18:327-50.
    • (1992) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.18 , pp. 327-350
    • Winship, C.1    Mare, R.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.