메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 333-345

Classical maple syrup urine disease and brain development: Principles of management and formula design

Author keywords

Alpha ketoisocaproic acid; Amino acid transport; Blood brain barrier; Brain development; Branched chain ketoacid dehydrogenase; Leucine; Maple syrup urine disease

Indexed keywords

ALANINE; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; GLUTAMIC ACID; GLUTAMINE; HISTONE; ISOLEUCINE; LAT 1 PROTEIN; LAT PROTEIN; LEUCINE; LINOLEIC ACID; METHIONINE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PHENYLALANINE; SELENIUM; THREONINE; TRYPTOPHAN; TYROSINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VALINE; ZINC;

EID: 77649337792     PISSN: 10967192     EISSN: 10967206     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.12.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (147)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0041488073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branched-chain ketoacyl dehydrogenase deficiency: maple syrup disease
    • Strauss K.A., and Morton D.H. Branched-chain ketoacyl dehydrogenase deficiency: maple syrup disease. Curr. Treat. Options Neurol. 5 (2003) 329-341
    • (2003) Curr. Treat. Options Neurol. , vol.5 , pp. 329-341
    • Strauss, K.A.1    Morton, D.H.2
  • 4
    • 0026607375 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal dendritic development in maple syrup urine disease
    • Kamei A., Takashima S., Chan F., and Becker L.E. Abnormal dendritic development in maple syrup urine disease. Pediatr. Neurol. 8 (1992) 145-147
    • (1992) Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.8 , pp. 145-147
    • Kamei, A.1    Takashima, S.2    Chan, F.3    Becker, L.E.4
  • 5
    • 0000284020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier amino acid transport
    • Pardridge W.M. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Smith Q.R., and Stoll J.S. Blood-brain barrier amino acid transport. In: Pardridge W.M. (Ed). Introduction to the Blood-Brain Barrier (1998), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 188-197
    • (1998) Introduction to the Blood-Brain Barrier , pp. 188-197
    • Smith, Q.R.1    Stoll, J.S.2
  • 6
    • 0022930655 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of amino acid transport at the blood-brain barrier studied using an in situ brain perfusion technique
    • Smith Q.R., and Takasato Y. Kinetics of amino acid transport at the blood-brain barrier studied using an in situ brain perfusion technique. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 481 (1986) 186-201
    • (1986) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.481 , pp. 186-201
    • Smith, Q.R.1    Takasato, Y.2
  • 9
    • 0018246928 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of leucine and alpha-ketoisocaproate metabolism in skeletal muscle
    • Hutson S.M., Cree T.C., and Harper A.E. Regulation of leucine and alpha-ketoisocaproate metabolism in skeletal muscle. J. Biol. Chem. 253 (1978) 8126-8133
    • (1978) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.253 , pp. 8126-8133
    • Hutson, S.M.1    Cree, T.C.2    Harper, A.E.3
  • 10
    • 0036180098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between glutamine, branched-chain amino acids, and protein metabolism
    • Holecek M. Relation between glutamine, branched-chain amino acids, and protein metabolism. Nutrition 18 (2002) 130-133
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , pp. 130-133
    • Holecek, M.1
  • 11
    • 0035095315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of leucine in excitatory neurotransmitter metabolism in the central nervous system
    • Hutson S.M., Lieth E., and LaNoue K.F. Function of leucine in excitatory neurotransmitter metabolism in the central nervous system. J. Nutr. 131 (2001) 846S-850S
    • (2001) J. Nutr. , vol.131
    • Hutson, S.M.1    Lieth, E.2    LaNoue, K.F.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0026660006 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid neurotransmitter systems in the acute phase of maple syrup urine disease and citrullinemia encephalopathies in newborn calves
    • Dodd P.R., Williams S.H., Gundlach A.L., Harper P.A., Healy P.J., Dennis J.A., and Johnston G.A. Glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid neurotransmitter systems in the acute phase of maple syrup urine disease and citrullinemia encephalopathies in newborn calves. J. Neurochem. 59 (1992) 582-590
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.59 , pp. 582-590
    • Dodd, P.R.1    Williams, S.H.2    Gundlach, A.L.3    Harper, P.A.4    Healy, P.J.5    Dennis, J.A.6    Johnston, G.A.7
  • 15
    • 0013944752 scopus 로고
    • Brain lipids, proteolipids, and free amino acids in maple syrup urine disease
    • Prensky A.L., and Moser H.W. Brain lipids, proteolipids, and free amino acids in maple syrup urine disease. J. Neurochem. 13 (1966) 863-874
    • (1966) J. Neurochem. , vol.13 , pp. 863-874
    • Prensky, A.L.1    Moser, H.W.2
  • 18
    • 20744445534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Oxford-Durham study: a randomized, controlled trial of dietary supplementation with fatty acids in children with developmental coordination disorder
    • Richardson A.J., and Montgomery P. The Oxford-Durham study: a randomized, controlled trial of dietary supplementation with fatty acids in children with developmental coordination disorder. Pediatrics 115 (2005) 1360-1366
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 1360-1366
    • Richardson, A.J.1    Montgomery, P.2
  • 19
    • 1842682840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood phospholipid fatty acid analysis of adults with and without attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Young G.S., Maharaj N.J., and Conquer J.A. Blood phospholipid fatty acid analysis of adults with and without attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Lipids 39 (2004) 117-123
    • (2004) Lipids , vol.39 , pp. 117-123
    • Young, G.S.1    Maharaj, N.J.2    Conquer, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 17244377113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids, DHA and human brain Indian
    • Singh M. Essential fatty acids, DHA and human brain Indian. J. Pediatr. 72 (2005) 239-242
    • (2005) J. Pediatr. , vol.72 , pp. 239-242
    • Singh, M.1
  • 21
    • 52649166090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and dietary influences on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Sinn N. Nutritional and dietary influences on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Nutr. Rev. 66 (2008) 558-568
    • (2008) Nutr. Rev. , vol.66 , pp. 558-568
    • Sinn, N.1
  • 22
    • 0032935287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma and red blood cell fatty acids in peroxisomal disorders
    • Moser A.B., Jones D.S., Raymond G.V., and Moser H.W. Plasma and red blood cell fatty acids in peroxisomal disorders. Neurochem. Res. 24 (1999) 187-197
    • (1999) Neurochem. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 187-197
    • Moser, A.B.1    Jones, D.S.2    Raymond, G.V.3    Moser, H.W.4
  • 23
    • 36048989288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids as treatments for mental illness: which disorder and which fatty acid?
    • Ross B.M., Seguin J., and Sieswerda L.E. Omega-3 fatty acids as treatments for mental illness: which disorder and which fatty acid?. Lipids Health Dis. 6 (2007) 21
    • (2007) Lipids Health Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 21
    • Ross, B.M.1    Seguin, J.2    Sieswerda, L.E.3
  • 24
    • 70349292938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc: the brain's dark horse
    • Bitanihirwe B.K., and Cunningham M.G. Zinc: the brain's dark horse. Synapse 63 (2009) 1029-1049
    • (2009) Synapse , vol.63 , pp. 1029-1049
    • Bitanihirwe, B.K.1    Cunningham, M.G.2
  • 25
    • 33846877601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and the developing brain: nutrient priorities and measurement
    • Georgieff M.K. Nutrition and the developing brain: nutrient priorities and measurement. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 85 (2007) 614S-620S
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.85
    • Georgieff, M.K.1
  • 26
    • 0038647490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium and selenoproteins in the brain and brain diseases
    • Chen J., and Berry M.J. Selenium and selenoproteins in the brain and brain diseases. J. Neurochem. 86 (2003) 1-12
    • (2003) J. Neurochem. , vol.86 , pp. 1-12
    • Chen, J.1    Berry, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 0002208467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient status and central nervous system function
    • Ziegler E.E., and Filer L.J. (Eds), ILSI Press, Washington, DC
    • Beard J. Nutrient status and central nervous system function. In: Ziegler E.E., and Filer L.J. (Eds). Present Knowledge in Nutrition (1996), ILSI Press, Washington, DC 612-622
    • (1996) Present Knowledge in Nutrition , pp. 612-622
    • Beard, J.1
  • 33
    • 0018857335 scopus 로고
    • Selenium requirements in patients with inborn errors of amino acid metabolism and selenium deficiency
    • Lombeck I., Kasperek K., Bachmann D., Feinendegen L.E., and Bremer H.J. Selenium requirements in patients with inborn errors of amino acid metabolism and selenium deficiency. Eur. J. Pediatr. 134 (1980) 65-68
    • (1980) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.134 , pp. 65-68
    • Lombeck, I.1    Kasperek, K.2    Bachmann, D.3    Feinendegen, L.E.4    Bremer, H.J.5
  • 35
    • 31344482641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in maple syrup urine disease
    • Schadewaldt P., and Wendel U. Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in maple syrup urine disease. Eur. J. Pediatr. 156 Suppl. 1 (1997) S62-S66
    • (1997) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.156 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Schadewaldt, P.1    Wendel, U.2
  • 36
    • 0032771536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal clearance of branched-chain l-amino and 2-oxo acids in maple syrup urine disease
    • Schadewaldt P., Hammen H.W., Ott A.C., and Wendel U. Renal clearance of branched-chain l-amino and 2-oxo acids in maple syrup urine disease. J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 22 (1999) 706-722
    • (1999) J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. , vol.22 , pp. 706-722
    • Schadewaldt, P.1    Hammen, H.W.2    Ott, A.C.3    Wendel, U.4
  • 39
    • 0035933610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominant functional activity of the large, neutral amino acid transporter (LAT1) isoform at the cerebrovasculature
    • Killian D.M., and Chikhale P.J. Predominant functional activity of the large, neutral amino acid transporter (LAT1) isoform at the cerebrovasculature. Neurosci. Lett. 306 (2001) 1-4
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.306 , pp. 1-4
    • Killian, D.M.1    Chikhale, P.J.2
  • 40
    • 0010334991 scopus 로고
    • Body composition in severe infantile malnutrition
    • Garrow J.S., Fletcher K., and Halliday D. Body composition in severe infantile malnutrition. J. Clin. Invest. 44 (1965) 417-425
    • (1965) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.44 , pp. 417-425
    • Garrow, J.S.1    Fletcher, K.2    Halliday, D.3
  • 41
    • 0028674811 scopus 로고
    • Through my window - remarks at the 125th year celebration of Children's Hospital of Boston
    • Morton D.H. Through my window - remarks at the 125th year celebration of Children's Hospital of Boston. Pediatrics 94 (1994) 785-791
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.94 , pp. 785-791
    • Morton, D.H.1
  • 44
    • 0033493295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracers to investigate protein and amino acid metabolism in human subjects
    • Wagenmakers A.J. Tracers to investigate protein and amino acid metabolism in human subjects. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 58 (1999) 987-1000
    • (1999) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.58 , pp. 987-1000
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.1
  • 45
    • 0016703172 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the postoperative state on the intracellular free amino acids in human muscle tissue
    • Vinnars E., Bergstom J., and Furst P. Influence of the postoperative state on the intracellular free amino acids in human muscle tissue. Ann. Surg. 182 (1975) 665-671
    • (1975) Ann. Surg. , vol.182 , pp. 665-671
    • Vinnars, E.1    Bergstom, J.2    Furst, P.3
  • 46
    • 0014138703 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of body water compartments of preschool children. I. Normal children
    • Flynn M.A., Hanna F.M., and Lutz R.N. Estimation of body water compartments of preschool children. I. Normal children. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 20 (1967) 1125-1128
    • (1967) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.20 , pp. 1125-1128
    • Flynn, M.A.1    Hanna, F.M.2    Lutz, R.N.3
  • 47
    • 0023502657 scopus 로고
    • McCollum award lecture. Kinetics of human amino acid metabolism: nutritional implications and some lessons
    • Young V.R. McCollum award lecture. Kinetics of human amino acid metabolism: nutritional implications and some lessons. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 46 (1987) 709-725
    • (1987) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.46 , pp. 709-725
    • Young, V.R.1
  • 49
    • 0025910020 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral edema causing death in children with maple syrup urine disease
    • Riviello Jr. J.J., Rezvani I., DiGeorge A.M., and Foley C.M. Cerebral edema causing death in children with maple syrup urine disease. J. Pediatr. 119 (1991) 42-45
    • (1991) J. Pediatr. , vol.119 , pp. 42-45
    • Riviello Jr., J.J.1    Rezvani, I.2    DiGeorge, A.M.3    Foley, C.M.4
  • 50
    • 0034121250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can nutrient supplements modify brain function?
    • Fernstrom J.D. Can nutrient supplements modify brain function?. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71 (2000) 1669S-1675S
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.71
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1
  • 51
    • 0025123308 scopus 로고
    • Transport of amino acids across the blood-brain barrier: implications for treatment of maternal phenylketonuria
    • Gardiner R.M. Transport of amino acids across the blood-brain barrier: implications for treatment of maternal phenylketonuria. J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 13 (1990) 627-633
    • (1990) J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 627-633
    • Gardiner, R.M.1
  • 52
    • 0021810467 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid depletion in the blood and brain tissue of hyperphenylalaninemic rats is abolished by the administration of additional lysine: a contribution to the understanding of the metabolic defects in phenylketonuria
    • Huether G., Kaus R., and Neuhoff V. Amino acid depletion in the blood and brain tissue of hyperphenylalaninemic rats is abolished by the administration of additional lysine: a contribution to the understanding of the metabolic defects in phenylketonuria. Biochem. Med. 33 (1985) 334-341
    • (1985) Biochem. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 334-341
    • Huether, G.1    Kaus, R.2    Neuhoff, V.3
  • 53
    • 0021090374 scopus 로고
    • The effect of valine deficiency on neutral amino acid patterns in plasma and brain of the rat
    • Hutchison S.N., Zarghami N.S., Cusick P.K., Longenecker J.B., and Haskell B.E. The effect of valine deficiency on neutral amino acid patterns in plasma and brain of the rat. J. Nutr. 113 (1983) 2164-2170
    • (1983) J. Nutr. , vol.113 , pp. 2164-2170
    • Hutchison, S.N.1    Zarghami, N.S.2    Cusick, P.K.3    Longenecker, J.B.4    Haskell, B.E.5
  • 54
    • 0016194668 scopus 로고
    • Effect of undernutrition on amino acid compartimentation in the developing rat brain
    • Roach M.K., Corbin J., and Pennington W. Effect of undernutrition on amino acid compartimentation in the developing rat brain. J. Neurochem. 22 (1974) 521-528
    • (1974) J. Neurochem. , vol.22 , pp. 521-528
    • Roach, M.K.1    Corbin, J.2    Pennington, W.3
  • 55
    • 20344386484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branched-chain amino acids and brain function
    • Fernstrom J.D. Branched-chain amino acids and brain function. J. Nutr. 135 (2005) 1539S-1546S
    • (2005) J. Nutr. , vol.135
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1
  • 57
    • 39049192429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for regulating indispensable amino acid metabolism: the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase kinase-knockout mouse
    • Hutson S.M. The case for regulating indispensable amino acid metabolism: the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase kinase-knockout mouse. Biochem. J. 400 (2006) e1-e3
    • (2006) Biochem. J. , vol.400
    • Hutson, S.M.1
  • 58
    • 0019790220 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of early and long-term management of classical maple syrup urine disease
    • Clow C.L., Reade T.M., and Scriver C.R. Outcome of early and long-term management of classical maple syrup urine disease. Pediatrics 68 (1981) 856-862
    • (1981) Pediatrics , vol.68 , pp. 856-862
    • Clow, C.L.1    Reade, T.M.2    Scriver, C.R.3
  • 59
    • 0018338145 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between parallel transport systems examined with tryptophan and related amino acids
    • Christensen H.N., and Handlogten M.E. Interaction between parallel transport systems examined with tryptophan and related amino acids. J. Neural. Transm. Suppl. (1979) 1-13
    • (1979) J. Neural. Transm. Suppl. , pp. 1-13
    • Christensen, H.N.1    Handlogten, M.E.2
  • 60
    • 0023493548 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: where the depleted plasma amino acids go in phenylketonuria, and why
    • Christensen H.N. Hypothesis: where the depleted plasma amino acids go in phenylketonuria, and why. Perspect. Biol. Med. 30 (1987) 186-196
    • (1987) Perspect. Biol. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 186-196
    • Christensen, H.N.1
  • 61
    • 0036160407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large neutral amino acids auto exchange when infused by microdialysis into the rat brain: implication for maple syrup urine disease and phenylketonuria
    • Zielke H.R., Zielke C.L., Baab P.J., and Collins R.M. Large neutral amino acids auto exchange when infused by microdialysis into the rat brain: implication for maple syrup urine disease and phenylketonuria. Neurochem. Int. 40 (2002) 347-354
    • (2002) Neurochem. Int. , vol.40 , pp. 347-354
    • Zielke, H.R.1    Zielke, C.L.2    Baab, P.J.3    Collins, R.M.4
  • 62
    • 33644827373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of longitudinal plasma leucine levels on the intellectual outcome in patients with classic MSUD
    • Hoffmann B., Helbling C., Schadewaldt P., and Wendel U. Impact of longitudinal plasma leucine levels on the intellectual outcome in patients with classic MSUD. Pediatr. Res. 59 (2006) 17-20
    • (2006) Pediatr. Res. , vol.59 , pp. 17-20
    • Hoffmann, B.1    Helbling, C.2    Schadewaldt, P.3    Wendel, U.4
  • 63
    • 34247610414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social outcome in adults with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD)
    • Simon E., Schwarz M., and Wendel U. Social outcome in adults with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD). J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 30 (2007) 264
    • (2007) J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. , vol.30 , pp. 264
    • Simon, E.1    Schwarz, M.2    Wendel, U.3
  • 66
    • 0029903245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dendritic trees of neurons from the hippocampal formation of protein-deprived adult rats. A quantitative Golgi study
    • Andrade J.P., Castanheira-Vale A.J., Paz-Dias P.G., Madeira M.D., and Paula-Barbosa M.M. The dendritic trees of neurons from the hippocampal formation of protein-deprived adult rats. A quantitative Golgi study. Exp. Brain Res. 109 (1996) 419-433
    • (1996) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.109 , pp. 419-433
    • Andrade, J.P.1    Castanheira-Vale, A.J.2    Paz-Dias, P.G.3    Madeira, M.D.4    Paula-Barbosa, M.M.5
  • 68
    • 0026825706 scopus 로고
    • Protein energy malnutrition (PEM), brain and various facets of child development Indian
    • Udani P.M. Protein energy malnutrition (PEM), brain and various facets of child development Indian. J. Pediatr. 59 (1992) 165-186
    • (1992) J. Pediatr. , vol.59 , pp. 165-186
    • Udani, P.M.1
  • 69
    • 0019816930 scopus 로고
    • The effects of protein deprivation on the nucleus raphe dorsalis: a morphometric Golgi study in rats of three age groups
    • Diaz-Cintra S., Cintra L., Kemper T., Resnick O., and Morgane P.J. The effects of protein deprivation on the nucleus raphe dorsalis: a morphometric Golgi study in rats of three age groups. Brain Res. 221 (1981) 243-255
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.221 , pp. 243-255
    • Diaz-Cintra, S.1    Cintra, L.2    Kemper, T.3    Resnick, O.4    Morgane, P.J.5
  • 71
    • 0017254488 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a low protein diet on the anatomical development of the rat brain
    • West C.D., and Kemper T.L. The effect of a low protein diet on the anatomical development of the rat brain. Brain Res. 107 (1976) 221-237
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.107 , pp. 221-237
    • West, C.D.1    Kemper, T.L.2
  • 72
    • 34250796748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged selenium-deficient diet in MsrA knockout mice causes enhanced oxidative modification to proteins and affects the levels of antioxidant enzymes in a tissue-specific manner
    • Moskovitz J. Prolonged selenium-deficient diet in MsrA knockout mice causes enhanced oxidative modification to proteins and affects the levels of antioxidant enzymes in a tissue-specific manner. Free Radic. Res. 41 (2007) 162-171
    • (2007) Free Radic. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 162-171
    • Moskovitz, J.1
  • 73
    • 0027504299 scopus 로고
    • Low selenium diet affects monoamine turnover differentially in substantia nigra and striatum
    • Castano A., Cano J., and Machado A. Low selenium diet affects monoamine turnover differentially in substantia nigra and striatum. J. Neurochem. 61 (1993) 1302-1307
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.61 , pp. 1302-1307
    • Castano, A.1    Cano, J.2    Machado, A.3
  • 75
    • 17844408661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maple syrup urine disease-treatment and outcome in patients of Turkish descent in Germany Turk
    • Simon E., Wendel U., and Schadewaldt P. Maple syrup urine disease-treatment and outcome in patients of Turkish descent in Germany Turk. J. Pediatr. 47 (2005) 8-13
    • (2005) J. Pediatr. , vol.47 , pp. 8-13
    • Simon, E.1    Wendel, U.2    Schadewaldt, P.3
  • 77
    • 0033560647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large neutral amino acids block phenylalanine transport into brain tissue in patients with phenylketonuria
    • Pietz J., Kreis R., Rupp A., Mayatepek E., Rating D., Boesch C., and Bremer H.J. Large neutral amino acids block phenylalanine transport into brain tissue in patients with phenylketonuria. J. Clin. Invest. 103 (1999) 1169-1178
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.103 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Pietz, J.1    Kreis, R.2    Rupp, A.3    Mayatepek, E.4    Rating, D.5    Boesch, C.6    Bremer, H.J.7
  • 78
    • 77649335814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is Wrong with Our Baby? Grace Press Inc., Ephrata, PA, 1995.
    • What is Wrong with Our Baby? Grace Press Inc., Ephrata, PA, 1995.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.