Dark matter direct detection signals inferred from a cosmological N-body simulation with baryons

Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

Volumn 2010, Issue 2, 2010, Pages

  Ling, F S ^a   Nezri, E ^b   Athanassoula, E ^b   Teyssier, R ^c,d  

^a UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES   (Belgium)

^b OBSERVATOIRE DE MARSEILLE   (France)

^c CEA SACLAY   (France)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Dark matter experiments; Dark matter simulations

Indexed keywords

EID: 77649222703     PISSN: 14757516     EISSN: 14757516     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/02/012     Document Type: Article

References (140)

1. Y. Sofue and V. Rubin, 2001 Rotation curves of spiral galaxies, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 39 137 [astro-ph/0010594]
2. A. Bosma, 2004 Dark matter in galaxies: observational overview, in Dark matter in galaxies, Sydney Australia July 21-25 2003, IAU Symp. 220 39 [astro-ph/0312154]
3. F. Zwicky, 1933 Spectral displacement of extra galactic nebulae Helv. Phys. Act. 6 110
4. vir in an unusually relaxed cluster, Astrophys. J. 586 135 [astro-ph/0209205]
5. A. Refregier, 2003 Weak gravitational lensing by large-scale structure, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 41 645 [astro-ph/0307212]
6. D. Clowe, A. Gonzalez and M. Markevitch, 2004 Weak lensing mass reconstruction of the interacting cluster 1E0657-558: direct evidence for the existence of dark matter, Astrophys. J. 604 596 [astro-ph/0312273]
7. R. Gavazzi et al., The Sloan lens ACS survey. VI: discovery and analysis of a double Einstein ring, [0801.1555]
8. The 2dFGRS collaboration, S. Cole et al., 2005 The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: power-spectrum analysis of the final dataset and cosmological implications, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 362 505 [astro-ph/0501174]
9. SDSS collaboration, U. Seljak et al., 2005 Cosmological parameter analysis including SDSS Ly-α forest and galaxy bias: constraints on the primordial spectrum of fluctuations, neutrino mass and dark energy, Phys. Rev. D 71 103515 [astro-ph/0407372]
10. WMAP collaboration, D.N. Spergel et al., 2007 Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) three year results: implications for cosmology, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 170 377 [astro-ph/0603449]
11. Particle Data Group collaboration, C. Amsler et al., 2008 Review of particle physics, Phys. Lett. B 667 1
12. J. Iliopoulos, Physics beyond the Standard Model, [0807.4841]
13. H. Baer, 2009 Physics beyond the Standard Model, AIP Conf. Proc. 1182 129 [0908.2785]
14. R.D. Peccei and H.R. Quinn, 1977 Constraints imposed by CP conservation in the presence of instantons, Phys. Rev. D 16 1791
15. J.R. Ellis, J.S. Hagelin, D.V. Nanopoulos, K.A. Olive and M. Srednicki, 1984 Supersymmetric relics from the big bang, Nucl. Phys. B 238 453
16. H.-C. Cheng, J.L. Feng and K.T. Matchev, 2002 Kaluza-Klein dark matter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 211301 [hep-ph/0207125]
17. M. Cirelli, N. Fornengo and A. Strumia, 2006 Minimal dark matter, Nucl. Phys. B 753 178 [hep-ph/0512090]
18. J. Knodlseder et al., 2005 The all-sky distribution of 511 keV electron positron annihilation emission, Astron. Astrophys. 441 513 [astro-ph/0506026]
19. S.D. Hunter et al., 1997 EGRET observations of the diffuse gamma-ray emission from the galactic plane, Astrophys. J. 481 205
20. PAMELA collaboration, O. Adriani et al., 2009 An anomalous positron abundance in cosmic rays with energies 1.5-100 GeV, Nature 458 607 [0810.4995]
21. J. Chang et al., 2008 An excess of cosmic ray electrons at energies of 300-800 GeV, Nature 456 362
22. C. Boehm, D. Hooper, J. Silk, M. Casse and J. Paul, 2004 MeV dark matter: has it been detected?, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 101301 [astro-ph/0309686]
23. W. de Boer et al., Excess of EGRET galactic gamma ray data interpreted as dark matter annihilation, [astro-ph/0408272]
24. J.M. Frere et al., 2007 MeV right-handed neutrinos and dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 75 085017 [hep-ph/0610240]
25. P.J. Fox and E. Poppitz, 2009 Leptophilic dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 79 083528 [0811.0399]
26. -, anti-proton cosmic ray spectra on properties of dark matter, Nucl. Phys. B 813 1 [0809.2409]
27. A. Ibarra, D. Tran and C. Weniger, 2010 Decaying dark matter in light of the PAMELA and Fermi LAT data J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. JCAP01(2010)009 [0906.1571]
28. G. Weidenspointner et al., 2008 An asymmetric distribution of positrons in the galactic disk revealed by γ-rays, Nature 451 159
29. F.W. Stecker, S.D. Hunter and D.A. Kniffen, 2008 The likely cause of the EGRET GeV anomaly and its implications, Astropart. Phys. 29 25 [0705.4311]
30. Fermi LAT collaboration, T.A. Porter, Fermi LAT measurements of the diffuse gamma-ray emission at intermediate galactic latitudes, [0907.0294]
31. H.E.S.S. collaboration, F. Aharonian, 2009 Probing the ATIC peak in the cosmic-ray electron spectrum with H.E.S.S, Astron. Astrophys. 508 561 [0905.0105]
32. - spectrum from 20 GeV to 1 TeV with the Fermi Large Area Telescope, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 181101 [0905.0025]
33. D. Hooper, P. Blasi and P.D. Serpico, 2009 Pulsars as the sources of high energy cosmic ray positrons J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. JCAP01(2009)025 [0810.1527]
34. D. Malyshev, I. Cholis and J. Gelfand, 2009 Pulsars versus dark matter interpretation of ATIC/PAMELA, Phys. Rev. D 80 063005 [0903.1310]
35. T. Piran, N.J. Shaviv and E. Nakar, Inhomogeneity in the supernova remnants as a natural explanation of the PAMELA/ATIC observations, [0905.0904]
36. DAMA collaboration, R. Bernabei et al., 2000 Search for WIMP annual modulation signature: results from DAMA/NaI-3 and DAMA/NaI-4 and the global combined analysis, Phys. Lett. B 480 23
37. CDMS collaboration, Z. Ahmed et al., 2009 Search for weakly interacting massive particles with the first five-tower data from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search at the Soudan underground laboratory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 011301 [0802.3530]
38. XENON collaboration, J. Angle et al., 2008 First results from the XENON10 dark matter experiment at the Gran Sasso national laboratory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 021303 [0706.0039]
39. J. Angle et al., 2008 Limits on spin-dependent WIMP-nucleon cross-sections from the XENON10 experiment, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 091301 [0805.2939]
40. G. Angloher et al., Commissioning run of the CRESST-II dark matter search, [0809.1829]
41. DAMA collaboration, R. Bernabei et al., 2008 First results from DAMA/LIBRA and the combined results with DAMA/NaI, Eur. Phys. J. C 56 333 [0804.2741]
42. F. Petriello and K.M. Zurek, 2008 DAMA and WIMP dark matter J. High Energy Phys. JHEP09(2008)047 [0806.3989]
43. M. Fairbairn and T. Schwetz, 2009 Spin-independent elastic WIMP scattering and the DAMA annual modulation signal J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. JCAP01(2009)037 [0808.0704]
44. C. Savage, K. Freese, P. Gondolo and D. Spolyar, 2009 Compatibility of DAMA/LIBRA dark matter detection with other searches in light of new galactic rotation velocity measurements J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. JCAP09(2009)036 [0901.2713]
45. C. Arina, F.-S. Ling and M.H.G. Tytgat, 2009 The inert doublet model and inelastic dark matter J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. JCAP10(2009)018 [0907.0430]
46. R.A. Flores, 1988 Dynamical estimates and bounds for the local density of dark matter, Phys. Lett. B 215 73
47. Y. Sofue, M. Honma and T. Omodaka, Unified rotation curve of the galaxy - decomposition into de Vaucouleurs bulge, disk, dark halo and the 9 kpc rotation dip, [0811.0859]
48. A.C. Chen, P.K. Lu, R.A. Mendez and W.F. van Altena, 2003 Dark matter: local volume density versus total surface density, Astron. J. 126 762
49. R. Catena and P. Ullio, A novel determination of the local dark matter density, [0907.0018]
50. J. Lavalle, Q. Yuan, D. Maurin and X.J. Bi, 2008 Full calculation of clumpiness boost factors for antimatter cosmic rays in the light of ΛCDM N-body simulation results, Astron. Astrophys. 479 427 [0709.3634]
51. M. Sereno and P. Jetzer, 2006 Dark matter vs. modifications of the gravitational inverse-square law. Results from planetary motion in the solar system, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 371 626 [astro-ph/0606197]
52. J.M. Frere, F.-S. Ling and G. Vertongen, 2008 Bound on the dark matter density in the solar system from planetary motions, Phys. Rev. D 77 083005 [astro-ph/0701542]
53. S.H. Hansen and B. Moore, 2006 A universal density slope-velocity anisotropy relation for relaxed structures, New Astron. 11 333 [astro-ph/0411473]
54. S.H. Hansen, B. Moore, M. Zemp and J. Stadel, 2006 A universal velocity distribution of relaxed collisionless structures J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. JCAP01(2006)014 [astro-ph/0505420]
55. A.M. Green, 2001 The WIMP annual modulation signal and non-standard halo models, Phys. Rev. D 63 043005 [astro-ph/0008318]
56. A.M. Green, 2002 Effect of halo modelling on WIMP exclusion limits, Phys. Rev. D 66 083003 [astro-ph/0207366]
57. A.M. Green, 2003 Effect of realistic astrophysical inputs on the phase and shape of the WIMP annual modulation signal, Phys. Rev. D 68 023004
58. [Erratum Phys. Rev. D 69 (2004) 109902] [astro-ph/0304446]
59. C. Savage, K. Freese and P. Gondolo, 2006 Annual modulation of dark matter in the presence of streams, Phys. Rev. D 74 043531 [astro-ph/0607121]
60. J.D. Vergados, S.H. Hansen and O. Host, 2008 The impact of going beyond the Maxwell distribution in direct dark matter detection rates, Phys. Rev. D 77 023509 [0711.4895]
61. J.D. Vergados, The NFW dark matter density profile leads to axially symmetric velocity distribution-imlications on direct dark matter searches, [0811.0382]
62. M. Kamionkowski and S.M. Koushiappas, 2008 Galactic substructure and direct detection of dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 77 103509 [0801.3269]
63. J. March-Russell, C. McCabe and M. McCullough, 2009 Inelastic dark matter, non-standard halos and the DAMA/LIBRA results J. High Energy Phys. JHEP05(2009)071 [0812.1931]
64. S.D.M. White, C.S. Frenk, M. Davis and G. Efstathiou, 1987 Clusters, filaments and voids in a universe dominated by cold dark matter, Astrophys. J. 313 505
65. G. Tormen, F.R. Bouchet and S.D.M. White, 1997 The structure and dynamical evolution of dark matter halos Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 286 865 [astro-ph/9603132]
66. R. Teyssier, Cosmological hydrodynamics with adaptive mesh refinement: a new high resolution code called RAMSES, [astro-ph/0111367]
67. V. Springel, 2005 The cosmological simulation code GADGET-2, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 364 1105 [astro-ph/0505010]
68. J. Diemand et al., 2008 Clumps and streams in the local dark matter distribution, Nature 454 735 [0805.1244]
69. V. Springel et al., 2008 The Aquarius project: the subhalos of galactic halos, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 391 1685 [0809.0898]
70. M. Vogelsberger et al., Phase-space structure in the local dark matter distribution and its signature in direct detection experiments, [0812.0362]
71. B.K. Gibson et al., Hydrodynamical adaptive mesh refinement simulations of disk galaxies, [0808.0576]
72. J.I. Read, L. Mayer, A.M. Brooks, F. Governato and G. Lake, A dark matter disc in three cosmological simulations of Milky Way mass galaxies, [0902.0009]
73. J.I. Read, G. Lake, O. Agertz and V.P. Debattista, Thin, thick and dark discs in ΛCDM, [0803.2714]
74. T. Bruch, J. Read, L. Baudis and G. Lake, 2009 Detecting the Milky Way's dark disk, Astrophys. J. 696 920 [0804.2896]
75. L. Mayer, F. Governato and T. Kaufmann, The formation of disk galaxies in computer simulations, [0801.3845]
76. F. Governato et al., 2007 Forming disk galaxies in ΛCDM simulations, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 374 1479 [astro-ph/0602351]
77. F. Governato et al., Forming a large disk galaxy from a z < 1 major merger, [0812.0379]
78. R. Teyssier, 2002 Cosmological hydrodynamics with adaptive mesh refinement: a new high resolution code called RAMSES, Astron. Astrophys. 385 337 [astro-ph/0111367]
79. N. Katz, L. Hernquist and D.H. Weinberg, 1992 Galaxies and gas in a cold dark matter universe, Astrophys. J. 399 L109
80. R.S. Sutherland and M.A. Dopita, 1993 Cooling functions for low-density astrophysical plasmas, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 88 253
81. Y. Rasera and R. Teyssier, 2006 The history of the baryon budget: cosmic logistics in a hierarchical universe, Astron. Astrophys. 445 1 [astro-ph/0505473]
82. Y. Dubois and R. Teyssier, Cosmological MHD simulation of a cooling flow cluster, [0802.0490]
83. W. Hu and D.J. Eisenstein, 1999 The structure of structure formation theories, Phys. Rev. D 59 083509 [astro-ph/9809368]
84. G.R. Blumenthal, S.M. Faber, R. Flores and J.R. Primack, 1986 Contraction of dark matter galactic halos due to baryonic infall, Astrophys. J. 301 27
85. O.Y. Gnedin, A.V. Kravtsov, A.A. Klypin and D. Nagai, 2004 Response of dark matter halos to condensation of baryons: cosmological simulations and improved adiabatic contraction model, Astrophys. J. 616 16 [astro-ph/0406247]
86. M.G. Abadi, J.F. Navarro, M. Fardal, A. Babul and M. Steinmetz, Galaxy-induced transformation of dark matter halos, [0902.2477]
87. E. Athanassoula, 2005 On the nature of bulges in general and of box/peanut bulges in particular. Input from N-body simulations, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 358 1477 [astro-ph/0502316]
88. J. Diemand, M. Kuhlen and P. Madau, 2007 Dark matter substructure and gamma-ray annihilation in the Milky Way halo, Astrophys. J. 657 262 [astro-ph/0611370]
89. C. Tsallis, 1988 Possible generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics, J. Stat. Phys. 52 479
90. J.A.S. Lima, R. Silva and A.R. Plastino, 2001 Nonextensive thermostatistics and the h-theorem, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 2938 [cond-mat/0101030]
91. S.H. Hansen, D. Egli, L. Hollenstein and C. Salzmann, 2005 Dark matter distribution function from non-extensive statistical mechanics, New Astron. 10 379 [astro-ph/0407111]
92. I.R. Walker, J.C. Mihos and L. Hernquist, 1996 Quantifying the fragility of galactic disks in minor mergers, Astrophys. J. 460 121 [astro-ph/9510052]
93. J. Penarrubia, A. McConnachie and A. Babul, 2006 On the formation of extended galactic disks by tidally disrupted dwarf galaxies, Astrophys. J. 650 L33 [astro-ph/0606101]
94. S. Kazantzidis, J.S. Bullock, A.R. Zentner, A.V. Kravtsov and L.A. Moustakas, 2008 Cold Dark Matter Substructure and Galactic Disks I: morphological Signatures of Hierarchical Satellite Accretion, Astrophys. J. 688 254 [0708.1949]
95. G. Gilmore and N. Reid, 1983 New light on faint stars. III - galactic structure towards the south pole and the galactic thick disc Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 202 1025
96. C.W. Purcell, J.S. Bullock and M. Kaplinghat, 2009 The dark disk of the Milky Way, Astrophys. J. 703 2275 [0906.5348]
97. SDSS collaboration, M. Juric et al., 2008 The Milky Way tomography with {SDSS}. 1. Stellar number density distribution, Astrophys. J. 673 864 [astro-ph/0510520]
98. C. Soubiran, O. Bienayme and A. Siebert, 2003 Vertical distribution of galactic disk stars I - kinematics and metallicity, Astron. Astrophys. 398 141 [astro-ph/0210628]
99. B. Nordstrom et al., 2004 The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood: ages, metallicities and kinematic properties of 14,000 F and G dwarfs, Astron. Astrophys. 418 989 [astro-ph/0405198]
100. G.B. Gelmini, 2008 Search for dark matter, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 23 4273 [0810.3733]
101. D. Hooper, TASI 2008 lectures on dark matter, [0901.4090]
102. R. Bernabei et al., 2008 Possible implications of the channeling effect in NaI(Tl) crystals, Eur. Phys. J. C 53 205 [0710.0288]
103. A. Bottino, F. Donato, N. Fornengo and S. Scopel, 2008 Zooming in on light relic neutralinos by direct detection and measurements of galactic antimatter, Phys. Rev. D 77 015002 [0710.0553]
104. J.D. Lewin and P.F. Smith, 1996 Review of mathematics, numerical factors, and corrections for dark matter experiments based on elastic nuclear recoil, Astropart. Phys. 6 87
105. S. Andreas, T. Hambye and M.H.G. Tytgat, 2008 WIMP dark matter, Higgs exchange and DAMA J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. JCAP10(2008)034 [0808.0255]
106. G. Gelmini and P. Gondolo, DAMA dark matter detection comPatible with other searches, [hep-ph/0405278]
107. P. Gondolo and G. Gelmini, 2005 Compatibility of DAMA dark matter detection with other searches, Phys. Rev. D 71 123520 [hep-ph/0504010]
108. A. Bottino, N. Fornengo and S. Scopel, 2003 Light relic neutralinos, Phys. Rev. D 67 063519 [hep-ph/0212379]
109. A. Bottino, F. Donato, N. Fornengo and S. Scopel, 2003 Lower bound on the neutralino mass from new data on CMB and implications for relic neutralinos, Phys. Rev. D 68 043506 [hep-ph/0304080]
110. A. Bottino, F. Donato, N. Fornengo and S. Scopel, 2004 Light neutralinos and WIMP direct searches, Phys. Rev. D 69 037302 [hep-ph/0307303]
111. D. Tucker-Smith and N. Weiner, 2001 Inelastic dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 64 043502 [hep-ph/0101138]
112. D. Tucker-Smith and N. Weiner, 2005 The status of inelastic dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 72 063509 [hep-ph/0402065]
113. S. Chang, G.D. Kribs, D. Tucker-Smith and N. Weiner, 2009 Inelastic dark matter in light of DAMA/LIBRA, Phys. Rev. D 79 043513 [0807.2250]
114. Y. Cui, D.E. Morrissey, D. Poland and L. Randall, 2009 Candidates for inelastic dark matter J. High Energy Phys. JHEP05(2009)076 [0901.0557]
115. D.P. Finkbeiner, T. Lin and N. Weiner, 2009 Inelastic dark matter and DAMA/LIBRA: an experimentum crucis, Phys. Rev. D 80 115008 [0906.0002]
116. G. Gelmini and P. Gondolo, 2001 WIMP annual modulation with opposite phase in late-infall halo models, Phys. Rev. D 64 023504 [hep-ph/0012315]
117. F.-S. Ling, P. Sikivie and S. Wick, 2004 Diurnal and annual modulation of cold dark matter signals, Phys. Rev. D 70 123503 [astro-ph/0405231]
118. M.C. Smith et al., 2007 The RAVE survey: constraining the local galactic escape speed, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 379 755 [astro-ph/0611671]
119. A.K. Drukier, K. Freese and D.N. Spergel, 1986 Detecting cold dark matter candidates, Phys. Rev. D 33 3495
120. K. Freese, J.A. Frieman and A. Gould, 1988 Signal modulation in cold dark matter detection, Phys. Rev. D 37 3388
121. R.H. Helm, 1956 Inelastic and elastic scattering of 187 MeV electrons from selected even-even nuclei, Phys. Rev. 104 1466
122. G. Duda, A. Kemper and P. Gondolo, 2007 Model independent form factors for spin independent neutralino nucleon scattering from elastic electron scattering data J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. JCAP04(2007)012 [hep-ph/0608035]
123. C. Savage, G. Gelmini, P. Gondolo and K. Freese, 2009 Compatibility of DAMA/LIBRA dark matter detection with other searches J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. JCAP04(2009)010 [0808.3607]
124. W. Dehnen and J. Binney, 1998 Local stellar kinematics from Hipparcos data, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 298 387 [astro-ph/9710077]
125. M.J. Reid et al., 2009 Trigonometric parallaxes of massive star forming regions: vi. Galactic structure, fundamental parameters and non-circular motions, Astrophys. J. 700 137 [0902.3913]
126. A. Bottino, F. Donato, N. Fornengo and S. Scopel, 2008 Interpreting the recent results on direct search for dark matter particles in terms of relic neutralino, Phys. Rev. D 78 083520 [0806.4099]
127. S. Chang, A. Pierce and N. Weiner, 2009 Using the energy spectrum at DAMA/LIBRA to probe light dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 79 115011 [0808.0196]
128. CDMS collaboration, D.S. Akerib et al., 2004 First results from the cryogenic dark matter search in the Soudan Underground Lab, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 211301 [astro-ph/0405033]
129. CDMS collaboration, D.S. Akerib et al., 2006 Limits on spin-independent WIMP nucleon interactions from the two-tower run of the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 011302 [astro-ph/0509259]
130. CDMS collaboration, D.S. Akerib et al., 2003 New results from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search experiment, Phys. Rev. D 68 082002 [hep-ex/0306001]
131. G. Angloher et al., 2002 Limits on WIMP dark matter using sapphire cryogenic detectors, Astropart. Phys. 18 43
132. G. Angloher et al., 2005 Limits on WIMP dark matter using scintillating CaWO-4 cryogenic detectors with active background suppression, Astropart. Phys. 23 325 [astro-ph/0408006]
133. F.-S. Ling, Is the dark disc contribution to dark matter signals important?, submitted to Phys. Rev. D [0911.2321]
134. WMAP collaboration, G. Hinshaw et al., 2009 Five-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: data processing, sky maps, & basic results, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 180 225 [0803.0732]
135. T. Hambye, F.S. Ling, L. Lopez Honorez and J. Rocher, 2009 Scalar multiplet dark matter J. High Energy Phys. JHEP07(2009)090 [0903.4010]
136. E. Athanassoula, F.S. Ling, E. Nezri and R. Teyssier, 2009 Gamma ray fluxes from a cosmological dark matter simulation, Astropart. Phys. 31 37 [0801.4673]
137. J. Diemand and B. Moore, The structure and evolution of cold dark matter halos, [0906.4340]
138. B. Moore et al., 2001 Dark matter in Draco and the local group: implications for direct detection experiments, Phys. Rev. D 64 063508 [astro-ph/0106271]
139. R. Barbieri, L.J. Hall and V.S. Rychkov, 2006 Improved naturalness with a heavy Higgs: an alternative road to LHC physics, Phys. Rev. D 74 015007 [hep-ph/0603188]
140. E. Lundstrom, M. Gustafsson and J. Edsjo, 2009 The inert doublet model and LEP II limits, Phys. Rev. D 79 035013 [0810.3924]