On the nature of bulges in general and of box/peanut bulges in particular: Input from N-body simulation

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Volumn 358, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 1477-1488

  Athanassoula, E ^a  

^a OBSERVATOIRE DE MARSEILLE   (France)

Author keywords

Galaxies: bulges; Galaxies: evolution; Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; Galaxies: photometry; Galaxies: structure; Methods: N body simulations

Indexed keywords

GALAXIES;

DISK GALAXIES; ELLIPTICALS; GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS; GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY; GALAXIES:STRUCTURE; GALAXY EVOLUTION; GALAXY:BULGE; METHODS:N-BODY SIMULATIONS; N-BODY SIMULATION; PROPERTY;

OILSEEDS;

EID: 17744391591     PISSN: 00358711     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08872.x     Document Type: Article

References (97)

1. Aguerri J. A. L., Balcells M., Peletier R. F., 2001, A&A, 367, 428
2. Andredakis Y. C., Peletier R. F., Balcells M., 1995, MNRAS, 275, 874
3. Aronica G., Athanassoula E., Bureau M., Bosma A., Dettmar R.-J., Vergani D., Pohlen M., 2003, Ap&SS, 284, 753
4. Athanassoula E., 1992, MNRAS, 259, 345
5. Athanassoula E., 1999, in Sellwood J. A., Goodman J., eds, ASP Conf. Ser. Vol. 160, Astrophysical Dises. Astron. Soc. Pac., San Francisco, p. 351
6. Athanassoula E., 2002, ApJ, 569, L83 (A02)
7. Athanassoula E., 2003, MNRAS, 341, 1179 (A03)
8. Athanassoula E., Bureau M., 1999, ApJ, 522, 699
9. Athanassoula E., Misiriotis A., 2002, MNRAS, 330, 35 (AM02)
10. Athanassoula E., Sellwood J. A., 1986, MNRAS, 221, 213
11. Athanassoula E., Bienaymé O., Martinet L., Pfenniger D., 1983, A&A, 127, 349
12. Athanassoula E., Dehnen W., Lambert J. C., 2005, in Engvold O., ed., Highlights of Astronomy, Vol. 13. Astron. Soc. Pac., San Francisco, p. 355
13. Balcells M., 2003, in Boily C. M., Patsis P., Portegies Zwart S., Spurzem R., Theis C., eds, EAS Publ. Ser. 10, Galactic and Stellar Dynamics. EDP Sciences, Les Ulis, p. 23
14. Berertzen I., Heller C. H., Shlosman I., Fricke K. J., 1998, MNRAS, 300, 49
15. Bettoni D., Galletta G., 1999, A&A, 281, 1
16. Binney J., Petrou M., 1985, MNRAS, 214, 449
17. Bournaud F., Combes F., 2002, A&A, 392, 83
18. Bureau M., Athanassoula E., 1999, ApJ, 522, 686
19. Bureau M., Athanassoula E. 2005, ApJ, submitted
20. Bureau M., Freeman K. C., 1999, AJ, 118, 126
21. Bureau M., Athanassoula E., Chung A., Aronica G., 2004, in Block D. L., Puerari I., Freeman K. C., Groess R., Block E. K., eds, Penetrating Bars through Masks of Cosmic Dust: The Hubble Tuning Fork Strikes a New Note. Springer, Berlin, p. 139
22. Carollo C. M., Stiavelli M., 1998, AJ, 115, 2306
23. Carollo C. M., Stiavelli M., Mack J., 1998, AJ, 116, 68
24. Carollo C. M., Ferguson H. C., Wyse R. F. G., 1999, The Formation of Galactic Bulges. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
25. Carollo C. M., Stiavelli M., de Zeeuw T., Seigar M., Dejonghe H., 2001, ApJ, 546, 216
26. Chung A., Bureau M., 2004, AJ, 127, 3192
27. Combes F., Sanders R. H. 1981, A&A, 96, 164
28. Combes F., Debbasch F., Friedli D., Pfenniger D., 1990, A&A, 233, 82 (CDFP90)
29. Contopoulos G., Papayannopoulos T., 1980, A&A, 92, 33
30. Courteau S., de Jong R. S., Broeils A. H., 1996, ApJ, 457, L73
31. Cowie L. L., Hu E. M., Songaila A., 1995, AJ, 110, 1576
32. Davies R. L., Illingworth G., 1983, ApJ, 266, 516
33. Davies R. L., Efstathiou G., Fall S. M., Illingworth G., Schechter P. L., 1983, ApJ, 266, 41
34. Dehnen W., 2000, ApJ, 536, L39
35. Dehnen W., 2002, J. Comput. Phys., 179, 27
36. Dejonghe H., Habing H. J., 1993, Proc. IAU Symp. 153, Galactic Bulges. Kluwer, Dordrecht
37. D'Onofrio M., Capaccioli M., Merluzzi P., Zaggia S., Boulesteix J. 1999, A&AS, 134, 437
38. Elmegreen D. M., Elmegreen B. G., Sheets C. M., 2004a, ApJ, 603, 74
39. Elmegreen B. G., Elmegreen D. M., Hirst A. C., 2004b, ApJ, 604, L21
40. Falcón-Barroso J. et al., 2004, MNRAS, 350, 35
41. Fisher D., 1997, AJ, 113, 950
42. Franx M., 1993, in Dejonghe H., Habing H. J., eds, Proc. IAU Symp. 153, Galactic Bulges. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 243
43. Friedli D., 1994, in Shlosman I., ed., Mass Transfer Induced Activity in Galaxies. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, p. 268
44. Friedli D., Benz W., 1993, A&A, 268, 65
45. Fu Y. N., Huang J. H., Deng Z. G., 2003, MNRAS, 339, 442
46. Kasan H., Pfenniger D., Norman C., 1993, ApJ, 409, 91
47. Heller C. H., Shlosman I., 1994, ApJ, 424, 84
48. Hozumi S., Hernquist L., 1998, astro-ph/9806002
49. Hozumi S., Hernquist L., 1999, in Merritt D., Sellwood J. A., Valluri M., eds, ASP Conf. Ser. Vol. 182, Galaxy Dynamics. Astron. Soc. Pac., San Francisco, p. 259
50. Illingworth G., 1983, in Athanassoula E., ed., Proc. IAU Symp. 100, Internal Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies, Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 257
51. Immeli A., Samland M., Gerhard O., Westera P., 2004a, A&A, 413, 547
52. Immeli A., Samland M., Westera P., Gerhard O., 2004b, ApJ, 611, 20
53. Jarvis B., 1987, AJ, 94, 30
54. Kawai A., Fukushige T., Makino J., Taiji M., 2000, PASJ, 52, 659
55. Kent S. M., 1986, AJ, 93, 1301
56. Kormendy J., 1979, ApJ, 227, 714
57. Kormendy J., 1982, in Martinet L., Mayor M., eds, Morphology and Dynamics of Galaxies. Geneva Obs. Publ., Geneva, p. 113
58. Kormendy J., 1993, in Dejonghe H., Habing H. J., eds, Proc. IAU Symp. 153, Galactic Bulges. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 209
59. Kormendy J., Gebhardt K., 2001, in Wheeler J. C., Martel H., eds, AIP Proc. 586, 20th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics. Am. Inst. Phys., New York, p. 363
60. Kormendy J., Illingworth G., 1982, ApJ, 256, 460
61. Kormendy J., Kennicutt R. C., 2004, ARA&A, 42, 603
62. Kuijken K., Dubinski J., 1995, MNRAS, 277, 1341
63. Kuijken K., Merrifield M. R., 1995, ApJ, 443, L13
64. Lütticke R., Dettmar R.-J., Pohlen M., 2000, A&A, 362, 435
65. Martinez-Valpuesta I., Shlosman I., 2004, ApJ, 613, L29
66. Merrifield M. R., Kuijken K., 1999, A&A, 345, L47
67. Noguchi M., 1998, Nat, 392, 253
68. Noguchi M., 1999, ApJ, 514, 77
69. Norman C., Sellwood J. A., Hasan H., 1996, ApJ, 462, 114
70. Ohta K., 1996, in Buta R., Crocker D., Elmegreen B., eds, ASP Conf. Ser. Vol. 91, Barred Galaxies. Astron. Soc. Pac., San Francisco, p. 37
71. O'Neill J. K., Dubinski J., 2003, MNRAS, 346, 251
72. Patsis P., Skokos Ch., Athanassoula E., 2002, MNRAS, 337, 578 (PSA02)
73. Patsis P., Skokos Ch., Athanassoula E., 2003, MNRAS, 342, 69 (PSA03)
74. Pfenniger D., 1984, A&A, 134, 373
75. Pfenniger D., 1993, in Dejonghe H., Habing H. J., eds, Proc. IAU Symp. 153, Galactic Bulges. Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 387
76. Pfenniger D., 1999, in Carollo C. M., Ferguson H. C., Wyse R. F., eds, The Formation of Galactic Bulges. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, p. 95
77. Prugniel Ph., Maubon G., Simien F., 2001, A&A, 366, 68
78. Quillen A. C., Kuchinski L. E., Frogel J. A., DePoy D. L., 1997, ApJ, 481, 179
79. Raha N., Sellwood J. A., James R. A., Kahn F. D., 1991, Nat, 352, 411 (RSJK91)
80. Regan M. W., Teuben P. J., 2004, ApJ, 600, 595
81. Rowley G., 1988, ApJ, 331, 124
82. Samland M., Gerhard O. E., 2003, A&A, 399, 961
83. Sandage A., 1961, The Hubble Atlas of Galaxies. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC
84. Sérsic J., 1968, Atlas de Galaxias Australes. Obs. Astron. Cordoba
85. Shaw M., Wilkinson A., Carter D., 1993, A&A, 268, 511
86. Shen J., Sellwood J. A., 2004, ApJ, 604, 614
87. Skokos H., Patsis P., Athanassoula E., 2002a, MNRAS, 333, 847 (SPAa)
88. Skokos H., Patsis P., Athanassoula E., 2002b, MNRAS, 333, 861 (SPAb)
89. Sommer-Larsen J., Götz M., Portinari L., 2003, ApJ, 596, 47
90. Steinmetz M., Müller E., 1995, MNRAS, 276, 549
91. Steinmetz M., Navarro J., 2002, New Astron., 7, 155
92. Teuben P. J., 1995, in Shaw R. A., Payne H. E., Hayes J. J. E., eds, ASP Conf. Ser. Vol. 77, Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems IV. Astron. Soc. Pac., San Francisco, p. 398
93. Wada K., Habe A., 1992, MNRAS, 258, 82
94. Wada K., Habe A., 1995, MNRAS, 277, 433
95. Wakamatsu K., Hamabe M., 1984, ApJS, 56, 283
96. Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary of the English Language, 1963, 2nd edn. The World Publishing Company, New York
97. Wyse R. F. G., Gilmore G., Franx M., 1997, ARA&A, 35, 637