Guideline on fluoride therapy

Pediatric Dentistry

Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 128-131

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77649128626     PISSN: 01641263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (75)

1. Adair SM. Evidence-based use of fluoride in contemporary pediatric dental practice. Pediatr Dent 2006: 28(2):133-42.
2. Whitford GM. The physiological and toxicological characteristics of fluoride. J Dent Res 1990;69(special issue):539-49; discussion 556-7.
3. Workshop Reports I, II, III from "A symposium on changing patterns of fluoride intake" held at UNC-Chapel Hill April 23-25,1991. J Dent Res 1992;71 (5):1214-27.
4. CDC. Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. MMWR Recomm Rep 2001;50(RR-14):1-42.
5. Facts about fluoride. CDS Rev 2006;99(1):44.
6. Featherstone JD. The science and practice of caries prevention. J Am Dent Assoc 2000;131(7):877-99.
7. American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. Professionally-applied topical fluoride: Evidence-based clinical recommendations. J Am Dent Assoc 2006; 137(8):1151-9.
8. CDC. Achievements in Public Health, 1990-1999: Fluoridation of drinking water to prevent dental caries. JAMA 2000;283(10):1283-6.
9. Pelletier AR. Maintenance of optimal fluoride levels in public water systems. J Public Health Dent 2004;64(4): 237-9.
10. CDC. Populations receiving optimally fluoridated public drinking water-United States, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2002;51(7):144-7.
11. Levy SM, Kohout FJ, Guha-Chowdhury N, Kiritsy MC, Heilman JR, Wefel JS. Infants' fluoride intake from drinking water alone, and from water added to formula, beverages, and food. J Dent Res 1995;74(7):1399-407.
12. Levy SM, Kohout FJ, Kiritsy MC, Heilman JR, Wefel JS. Infants' fluoride ingestion from water, supplements and dentifrice. J Am Dent Assoc 1995;126(12):1625-32.
13. Bowen WH. Fluorosis, is it really a problem? J Am Dent Assoc 2002;133(10):1405-7.
14. Heilman JR, Kiritsy MC, Levy SM, Wefel JS. Assessing fluoride levels of carbonated soft drinks. J Am Dent Assoc 1999;130(11):1593-9.
15. Kiritsy MC, Levy SM, Warren JJ, Guha-Chowdhury N, Heilman JR, Marshall T. Assessing fluoride concentrations of juices and juice-flavored drinks. J Am Dent Assoc 1996;127(7):895-902.
16. Van Winkle S, Levy SM, Kiritsy MC, Heilman JR, Wefel JS, Marshall T. Water and formula fluoride concentrations: Significance for infants fed formula. Pediatr Dent 1995;17(4):305-10.
17. Levy SM, Kiritsy MC, Warren JJ. Sourcesof fluoride intake in children. J Public Health Dent 1995;55(1):39-52.
18. Heilman JR, Kiritsy MC, Levy SM, Wefel JS. Fluoride concentrations of infant foods. J Am Dent Assoc 1997;128 (7):857-63.
19. Erdal S, Buchanan SN. A quantitative look at fluorosis, fluoride exposure, and intake in children using a health risk assessment approach. Environ Health Perspect 2005; 113(1):111-7.
20. Marshall TA, Levy SM, Warren JJ, Broffitt B, Eichenberger-Gilmore JM, Stumbo PJ. Associations between intakes of fluoride from beverages during infancy and dental fluorosis of primary teeth. J Am Coli Nutr 2004;23(2):108-16.
21. Buzalaf MA, Damante CA, Trevizani LM, Granjeiro JM. Risk of fluorosis associated with infant formulas prepared with bottled water. J Dent Child 2004;71(2):110-3.
22. Anderson WA, Pratt I, Ryan MR, Flynn A. A probabilistic estimation of fluoride intake by infants up to the age of 4 months from infant formula reconstituted with tap water in the fluoridated regions of Ireland. Caries Res 2004;38(5):421-9.
23. Buzalaf MA, Granjeiro JM, Damante CA, de Ornelas F. Fluoride content of infant formulas prepared with deionized, bottled mineral and fluoridated drinking water. J Dent Child 2001;68(1):37-41, 10.
24. Pagliari AV, Moimaz SA, Saliba O, Delbum AC, Sassaki, KT. Analysis of fluoride concentration in mother's milk substitutes. Pesqui Odontol Bras 2006;20(3):269-74.
25. Lalumandier JA, Rozier RG. The prevalence and risk factors of fluorosis among patients in a pediatric dental practice. Pediatr Dent 1995;17(1):19-25.
26. Beltrán-Aguilar ED, Griffin SO, Lockwood SA. Prevalence and trends in enamel fluorosis in the United States from the 1930s to the 1980s. J Am Dent Assoc 2002;133 (2):157-65.
27. Beltrán-Aguilar ED, Barker LK, Canto MT, et al. Surveillance for dental caries, dental sealants, tooth retention, edentulism, and enamel fluorosis-United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2002. MMWR Surveill Summ 2005;54 (3):1-43.
28. DenBesten PK, Thariani H. Biological mechanisms of fluorosis and level and timing of systemic exposure to fluoride with respect to fluorosis. J Dent Res 1992;71(5): 1238-43.
29. Evans RW, Stamm JW Dental fluorosis following downward adjustment of fluoride in drinking water. J Public Health Dent 1991;51(2):91-8.
30. Heller KE, Eklund SA, Burt BA. Dental caries and dental fluorosis at varying water fluoride concentrations. J Public Health Dent 1997;57(3):136-43.
31. Ripa LW. An evaluation of the use of professional (operator-applied) topical fluorides. J Dent Res 1990;69 (Spec No):786-96; discussion 820-3.
32. Bader JD, Shugars DA, Bonito AJ. A systematic review of selected caries prevention and management methods. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001;29(6):399-411.
33. Rozier RG. Effectiveness of methods used by dental professionals for the primary prevention of dental caries. J Dent Educ 2001;65(10):1063-72.
34. Wei SH, Lau EW, Hattab FN. Time dependence of enamel fluoride acquisition from APF gels. II. In vivo study. Pediatr Dent 1988;10(3):173-7.
35. Wei SH, Hattab FN. Time dependence of enamel fluoride acquisition for APF gels. I. In vitro study. Pediatr Dent 1988;10(3):168-72.
36. Wei SH, Chik FE Fluoride retention following topical fluoride foam and gel application. Pediatr Dent 1990;12 (6):368-74.
37. van Rijkom HM, Truin GJ, van't Hof MA. Caries-inhibiting effect of professional fluoride gel application in low-caries children initially aged 4.5-6.5 years. Caries Res 2004;38(2):115-23.
38. van Rijkom HM, Truin GJ, van't Hof MA. A meta-analysis of clinical studies on the caries-inhibiting effect of fluoride gel treatment. Caries Res 1998;32(2):83-92.
39. Truin GJ, van't Hof MA. Caries prevention by professional fluoride gel application on enamel and dentinal lesions in low-caries children. Caries Res 2005;39(3): 236-40.
40. Truin GJ, van't Hof MA. Professionally applied fluoride gel in low-caries 10.5-year-olds. J Dent Res 2005;84(5): 418-21.
41. Marinho VC, Higgins JP, Sheiham A, Logan S. Combinations of topical fluoride (toothpastes, mouthrinses, gels, varnishes) versus single topical fluoride for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Data-base Syst Rev 2004(1):CD002781.
42. Marinho VC, Higgins JP, Logan S, Sheiham A. Systematic review of controlled trials on the effectiveness of fluoride gels for the prevention of dental caries in children. J Dent Educ 2003;67(4):448-58.
43. Marinho VC, Higgins JP, Logan S, Sheiham A. Fluoride gels for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2002(2):CD002280.
44. Marinho V. Fluoride gel inhibits caries in children who have low caries-riskbut this may not be clinically relevant. Evid Based Dent 2004;5(4):95.
45. Bawden JW. Fluoride varnish: A useful new tool for public health dentistry. J Public Health Dent 1998;58 (4):266-9.
46. Chu CH, Lo EC, Lin HC. Effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride and sodium fluoride varnish in arresting dentin caries in Chinese pre-school children. J Dent Res 2002;81 (11):767-70.
47. Klein U, Kanellis MJ, Drake D. Effects of four anticaries agents on lesion depth progression in an in vitro caries model. Pediatr Dent 1999;21(3):176-80.
48. Bravo M, Montero J, Bravo JJ, Baca P, Llodra JC. Sealant and fluoride varnish in caries: A randomized trial. J Dent Res 2005;84(12):1138-43.
49. Lo EC, Chu CH, Lin HC. A community-based caries control program for pre-school children using topical fluorides: 18-month results. J Dent Res 2001;80(12): 2071-4.
50. Hawkins R, Noble J, Locker D, et al. A comparison of the costs and patient acceptability of professionally applied topical fluoride foam and varnish. J Public Health Dent 2004;64(2):106-10.
51. Rozier RG, Sutton BK, Bawden JW, Haupt K, Slade GD, King RS. Prevention of early childhood caries in North Carolina medical practices: Implications for research and practice. J Dent Educ 2003;67(8):876-85.
52. Quiñonez RB, Stearns SC, Talekar BS, Rozier RG, Downs SM. Simulating cost-effectiveness of fluoride varnish during well-child visits for Medicaid-enrolled children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006;160(2):164-70.
53. Petersson LG, Twetman S, Dahlgren H, et al. Professional fluoride varnish treatment for caries control: A systematic review of clinical trials. Acta Odontol Scand 2004;62(3):170-6.
54. Dohnke-Hohrmann S, Zimmer S. Change in caries prevalence after implementation of a fluoride varnish program. J Public Health Dent 2004;64(2):96-100.
55. Kawasaki A, Suge T, Ishikawa K, Ozaki K, Matsuo T, Ebisu S. Ammonium hexafluorosilicate increased acid resistance of bovine enamel and dentine. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2005;16(5):461-6.
56. Knight GM, McIntyre JM, Mulyani. The effect of silver fluoride and potassium iodide on the bond strength of auto cure glass ionomer cement to dentine. Aust Dent J 2006;51 (1):42-5.
57. Wei SH, Hattab FN. Fluoride retention following topical application of a new APF foam. Pediatr Dent 1989;11(2): 121-4.
58. Wei SH, Hattab FN. Enamel fluoride uptake from a new APF foam. Pediatr Dent 1988;10(2):111-4.
59. Axelsson S, Soder B, Nordenram G, et al. Effect of combined caries-preventive methods: A systematic review of controlled clinical trials. Acta Odontol Scand 2004;62 (3):163-9.
60. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on use of a caries-risk assessment tool (CAT) for infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatr Dent 2006;28(suppl):24-8.
61. Johnston DW, Lewis DW. Three-year randomized trial of professionally applied topical fluoride gel comparing annual and biannual applications with/without prior prophylaxis. Caries Res 1995;29(5):331-6.
62. Kallestal C. The effect of five years' implementation of caries-preventive methods in Swedish high-risk adolescents. Caries Res 2005;39(1):20-6.
63. Featherstone JD, Adair SM, Anderson MH, et al. Caries management by risk assessment: Consensus statement, April 2002. J Calif Dent Assoc 2003;31 (3):257-69.
64. Featherstone JD. The caries balance: The basis for caries management by risk assessment. Oral Health Prev Dent 2004;2(suppl 1):259-64.
65. Bader JD, Shugars DA, Rozier G, et al. Diagnosis and management of dental caries. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ) 2001;(36):1-4.
66. Bader JD, Shugars DA, Bonito AJ. A systematic review of the performance of methods for identifying carious lesions. J Public Health Dent 2002;62(4) :201-13.
67. Bader JD, Perrin NA, Maupome G, Rindal B, Rush WA. Validation of a simple approach to caries risk assessment. J Public Health Dent 2005;65(2):76-81.
68. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on the dental home. Pediatr Dent 2007;29(suppl):22-3.
69. McDonald SP, Sheiham A. A clinical comparison of non-traumatic methods of treating dental caries. Int Dent J 1994;44(5):465-70.
70. Wawrzyniak MN, Boulter S, Giotopoulos C, Zivitski J. Incorporating caries prevention into the well-child visit in a family medicine residency. Fam Med 2006;38(2):90-2.
71. Featherstone JDB. Caries prevention and reversal based on the caries balance. Pediatr Dent 2006:28(2):128-32.
72. Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network. Prevention and management of dental decay in the pre-school child. A national guideline #83. November 2005;1-44. Available at: "http://www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/published/ numlist.html". Accessed February 23, 2008.
73. Pang DT, Vann WF Jr. The use of fluoride-containing toothpastes in young children: The scientific evidence for recommending a small quantity. Pediatr Dent 1992;14 (6):384-7.
74. Ramos-Gomez FJ, Crall JJ, Gansky SA, Slayton RL, Featherstone JDB. Caries risk assessment appropriate for the age 1 visit (infants and toddlers). J Calif Dent Assoc 2007;35(10) :687-702.
75. Sjögren K, Birkhed D. Factors related to fluoride retention after toothbrushing and possible connection to caries activity. Caries Res 1993;27(6):474-7.