메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 157-165

Prevalence and trends in enamel fluorosis in the United States from the 1930s to the 1980s

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICARIES AGENT; FLUORIDE;

EID: 0036481718     PISSN: 00028177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2002.0139     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0003132456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The investigation of physiological effects by the epidemiological method
    • Moulton FR, ed. Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Dean HT. The investigation of physiological effects by the epidemiological method. In: Moulton FR, ed. Fluorine and dental health. Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science; 1942:23-31.
    • Fluorine and Dental Health , vol.1942 , pp. 23-31
    • Dean, H.T.1
  • 2
    • 0000774081 scopus 로고
    • Endemic fluorosis and its relation to dental caries
    • Dean HT. Endemic fluorosis and its relation to dental caries. Public Health Rep 1938;53:1443-52.
    • (1938) Public Health Rep , vol.53 , pp. 1443-1452
    • Dean, H.T.1
  • 3
    • 0022786996 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dental fluorosis in fluoridated and non-fluoridated communities: A preliminary investigation
    • Leverett D. Prevalence of dental fluorosis in fluoridated and non-fluoridated communities: a preliminary investigation. J Public Health Dent 1986;46:184-7.
    • (1986) J Public Health Dent , vol.46 , pp. 184-187
    • Leverett, D.1
  • 4
    • 0023987945 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in areas with optimal and above-optimal water-fluoride concentrations: A 5-year follow-up survey
    • Heifetz SB, Driscoll WS, Horowitz HS, Kingman A. Prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in areas with optimal and above-optimal water-fluoride concentrations: a 5-year follow-up survey. JADA 1988;116:490-5.
    • (1988) JADA , vol.116 , pp. 490-495
    • Heifetz, S.B.1    Driscoll, W.S.2    Horowitz, H.S.3    Kingman, A.4
  • 5
    • 0023952320 scopus 로고
    • Dental caries, fluorosis, and fluoride exposure in Michigan schoolchildren
    • Szpunar SM, Burt BA. Dental caries, fluorosis, and fluoride exposure in Michigan schoolchildren. J Dent Res 1988;67:802-6.
    • (1988) J Dent Res , vol.67 , pp. 802-806
    • Szpunar, S.M.1    Burt, B.A.2
  • 6
    • 0024518835 scopus 로고
    • Trends in dental fluorosis and dental caries prevalences in Newburgh and Kingston, NY
    • Kumar JV, Green EL, Wallace W, Carnahan T. Trends in dental fluorosis and dental caries prevalences in Newburgh and Kingston, NY. Am J Public Health 1989;79:565-9.
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 565-569
    • Kumar, J.V.1    Green, E.L.2    Wallace, W.3    Carnahan, T.4
  • 8
    • 0029264931 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in areas with optimal and above-optimal water fluoride concentrations: A 10-year follow-up survey
    • Selwitz RH, Nowjack-Raymer RE, Kingman A, Driscoll WS. Prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in areas with optimal and above-optimal water fluoride concentrations: a 10-year follow-up survey. J Public Health Dent 1995;55(2):85-93.
    • (1995) J Public Health Dent , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-93
    • Selwitz, R.H.1    Nowjack-Raymer, R.E.2    Kingman, A.3    Driscoll, W.S.4
  • 10
    • 0033182636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and severity of enamel fluorosis in North American children
    • Rozier RG. The prevalence and severity of enamel fluorosis in North American children. J Public Health Dent 1999;59:239-46.
    • (1999) J Public Health Dent , vol.59 , pp. 239-246
    • Rozier, R.G.1
  • 11
    • 0040428012 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of dental fluorosis in U.S. children, 1987
    • Brunelle JA. The prevalence of dental fluorosis in U.S. children, 1987 (abstract). J Dent Res 1989;68(special issue):995.
    • (1989) J Dent Res , vol.68 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 995
    • Brunelle, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 0031156343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental caries and dental fluorosis at varying water fluoride concentrations
    • Heller KE, Eklund SA, Burt BA. Dental caries and dental fluorosis at varying water fluoride concentrations. J Public Health Dent 1997;57:136-43.
    • (1997) J Public Health Dent , vol.57 , pp. 136-143
    • Heller, K.E.1    Eklund, S.A.2    Burt, B.A.3
  • 13
    • 4444236987 scopus 로고
    • Oral health of United States children
    • Bethesda, Md.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health; NIH publication 89-2247
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Oral health of United States children. The National Survey of Dental Caries in U.S. School Children: 1986-1987. Bethesda, Md.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health; 1989. NIH publication 89-2247.
    • (1989) The National Survey of Dental Caries in U.S. School Children: 1986-1987
  • 14
    • 0040427967 scopus 로고
    • Oral health of United States children
    • Public use datafile documentation and survey methodology, Bethesda, Md.: Epidemiology and Oral Disease Prevention Program of the National Institute of Dental Research
    • National Institute of Dental Research. Oral health of United States children. The National Survey of Oral Health in U.S. School Children: 1986-1987. Public use datafile documentation and survey methodology, 1992. Bethesda, Md.: Epidemiology and Oral Disease Prevention Program of the National Institute of Dental Research.
    • (1992) The National Survey of Oral Health in U.S. School Children: 1986-1987
  • 15
    • 0040428010 scopus 로고
    • Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Fluoridation Census: 1985. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control; 1988.
    • (1988) Fluoridation Census: 1985
  • 16
    • 0022251871 scopus 로고
    • Development of dental fluorosis according to age at start of fluoride administration
    • Larsen MJ, Richards A, Fejerskov O. Development of dental fluorosis according to age at start of fluoride administration. Caries Res 1985;19:519-27.
    • (1985) Caries Res , vol.19 , pp. 519-527
    • Larsen, M.J.1    Richards, A.2    Fejerskov, O.3
  • 17
    • 0026229890 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic estimate of the critical period during which human maxillary central incisors are most susceptible to fluorosis
    • Evans RW, Stamm JW. An epidemiologic estimate of the critical period during which human maxillary central incisors are most susceptible to fluorosis. J Public Health Dent 1991;51:251-9.
    • (1991) J Public Health Dent , vol.51 , pp. 251-259
    • Evans, R.W.1    Stamm, J.W.2
  • 18
    • 0003521306 scopus 로고
    • Washington: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council. Health effects of ingested fluoride. Washington: National Academy Press; 1993.
    • (1993) Health Effects of Ingested Fluoride
  • 19
    • 0042997030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievements in public health, 1900-1999: Fluoridation of drinking water to prevent dental caries
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Achievements in public health, 1900-1999: fluoridation of drinking water to prevent dental caries. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999;48:933-40. Available at: "www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm4841.pdf". Accessed Jan. 4, 2002.
    • (1999) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.48 , pp. 933-940
  • 20
    • 0028459086 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic indices for measuring the clinical manifestations of dental fluorosis: Overview and critique
    • Rozier RG. Epidemiologic indices for measuring the clinical manifestations of dental fluorosis: overview and critique. Adv Dent Res 1994;8(1):39-55.
    • (1994) Adv Dent Res , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-55
    • Rozier, R.G.1
  • 21
    • 0021464751 scopus 로고
    • A new method for assessing the prevalence of dental fluorosis: The Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis
    • Horowitz HS, Driscoll WS, Meyers RJ, Heifetz SB, Kingman A. A new method for assessing the prevalence of dental fluorosis: the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis. JADA 1984;109:37-41.
    • (1984) JADA , vol.109 , pp. 37-41
    • Horowitz, H.S.1    Driscoll, W.S.2    Meyers, R.J.3    Heifetz, S.B.4    Kingman, A.5
  • 22
    • 0018133291 scopus 로고
    • Clinical appearance of dental fluorosis in permanent teeth in relation to histologic changes
    • Thylstrup A, Fejerskov O. Clinical appearance of dental fluorosis in permanent teeth in relation to histologic changes. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1978;6:315-28.
    • (1978) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 315-328
    • Thylstrup, A.1    Fejerskov, O.2
  • 23
    • 0034438594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a break in water fluoridation on the development of dental caries and fluorosis
    • Burt BA, Keels MA, Heller KE. The effects of a break in water fluoridation on the development of dental caries and fluorosis. J Dent Res 2000;79:761-9.
    • (2000) J Dent Res , vol.79 , pp. 761-769
    • Burt, B.A.1    Keels, M.A.2    Heller, K.E.3
  • 24
    • 0028458142 scopus 로고
    • Dental fluorosis: Its use as a biomarker
    • Den Besten PK. Dental fluorosis: its use as a biomarker. Adv Dent Res 1994;8(1):105-10.
    • (1994) Adv Dent Res , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-110
    • Den Besten, P.K.1
  • 26
    • 0039243660 scopus 로고
    • Fluoruria en jóvenes de 16 a 22 años de San Ignacio de Acosta y Siquirres, Costa Rica
    • Collado J. Fluoruria en jóvenes de 16 a 22 años de San Ignacio de Acosta y Siquirres, Costa Rica. Fluoruraciõn al Dĩa 1991-1992;1(2):18-21.
    • (1991) Fluoruraciõn al Dĩa , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 18-21
    • Collado, J.1
  • 28
    • 0033173168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the fraction of an ingested dose of fluoride excreted through urine in preschool children
    • Villa AE, Salazar G, Anabalón M, Cabezas L. Estimation of the fraction of an ingested dose of fluoride excreted through urine in preschool children. Commmunity Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999;27:305-12.
    • (1999) Commmunity Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 305-312
    • Villa, A.E.1    Salazar, G.2    Anabalón, M.3    Cabezas, L.4
  • 29
    • 0029195493 scopus 로고
    • Urinary fluoride excretion in children with low fluoride intake or consuming fluoridated salt
    • Marthaler TM, Steiner M, Menghini G, De Crousaz P. Urinary fluoride excretion in children with low fluoride intake or consuming fluoridated salt. Caries Res 1995;29(1):26-34.
    • (1995) Caries Res , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-34
    • Marthaler, T.M.1    Steiner, M.2    Menghini, G.3    De Crousaz, P.4
  • 30
    • 0029195494 scopus 로고
    • Urinary fluoride excretion in Jamaica in relation to fluoridated salt
    • Warpeha RA, Marthaler TM. Urinary fluoride excretion in Jamaica in relation to fluoridated salt. Caries Res 1995;29(1):35-41.
    • (1995) Caries Res , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Warpeha, R.A.1    Marthaler, T.M.2
  • 31
    • 0034120912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary fluoride excretion by children 4-6 years old in a south Texas community
    • Baez RJ, Baez MX, Marthaler TM. Urinary fluoride excretion by children 4-6 years old in a south Texas community. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2000;7:242-8.
    • (2000) Rev Panam Salud Publica , vol.7 , pp. 242-248
    • Baez, R.J.1    Baez, M.X.2    Marthaler, T.M.3
  • 33
    • 0039835404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental fluorosis and caries prevalence in Peruvian children residing at an altitude of 3700m: Preliminary study
    • Villena RS, Villena HM, Cury JA. Dental fluorosis and caries prevalence in Peruvian children residing at an altitude of 3700m: preliminary study (abstract). J Dent Res 2000;79(special issue):303.
    • (2000) J Dent Res , vol.79 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 303
    • Villena, R.S.1    Villena, H.M.2    Cury, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 0020816778 scopus 로고
    • Recent modifications in the use of fluorides for children
    • Feigal RJ. Recent modifications in the use of fluorides for children. Northwest Dent 1983;62(5):19-21.
    • (1983) Northwest Dent , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 19-21
    • Feigal, R.J.1
  • 35
    • 0028026789 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for enamel fluorosis in a fluoridated population
    • Pendrys DG, Katz RV, Morse DE. Risk factors for enamel fluorosis in a fluoridated population. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:461-71.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 461-471
    • Pendrys, D.G.1    Katz, R.V.2    Morse, D.E.3
  • 36
    • 0032533587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for enamel fluorosis in optimally fluoridated children born after the US manufacturers' decision to reduce the fluoride concentration of infant formula
    • Pendrys DG, Katz RV. Risk factors for enamel fluorosis in optimally fluoridated children born after the US manufacturers' decision to reduce the fluoride concentration of infant formula. Am J Epidemiol 1998;148:967-74.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.148 , pp. 967-974
    • Pendrys, D.G.1    Katz, R.V.2
  • 38
    • 0024846343 scopus 로고
    • Risk of enamel fluorosis associated with fluoride supplementation, infant formula, and fluoride dentrifice use
    • Pendrys DG, Katz RV. Risk of enamel fluorosis associated with fluoride supplementation, infant formula, and fluoride dentrifice use. Am J Epidemiol 1989;130:1199-208.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , pp. 1199-1208
    • Pendrys, D.G.1    Katz, R.V.2
  • 39
    • 0018337845 scopus 로고
    • Fluoride supplementation: Revised dosage schedule
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Fluoride supplementation: revised dosage schedule. Pediatrics 1979;63(1):150-2.
    • (1979) Pediatrics , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 150-152
  • 40
    • 0011266240 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: American Dental Association
    • American Dental Association. Accepted dental therapeutics. 38th ed. Chicago: American Dental Association; 1979:321.
    • (1979) Accepted Dental Therapeutics. 38th Ed. , pp. 321
  • 41
    • 0033182050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosage schedule for dietary fluoride supplements
    • Proceedings of a workshop. Chicago, Illinois, USA. January 31-February 1, 1994
    • Dosage schedule for dietary fluoride supplements. Proceedings of a workshop. Chicago, Illinois, USA. January 31-February 1, 1994. J Public Health Dent 1999;59:203-4.
    • (1999) J Public Health Dent , vol.59 , pp. 203-204
  • 42
    • 0026197909 scopus 로고
    • Dental fluorosis and fluoride exposure in Western Australia
    • Riordan PJ, Banks JA. Dental fluorosis and fluoride exposure in Western Australia. J Dent Res 1991;70:1022-8.
    • (1991) J Dent Res , vol.70 , pp. 1022-1028
    • Riordan, P.J.1    Banks, J.A.2
  • 43
    • 0032132629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorosis risk from early exposure to fluoride toothpaste
    • Mascarenhas AK, Burt BA. Fluorosis risk from early exposure to fluoride toothpaste. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998;26:241-8.
    • (1998) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 241-248
    • Mascarenhas, A.K.1    Burt, B.A.2
  • 45
    • 0004214607 scopus 로고
    • Fifteenth year of the grand rapids fluoridation study
    • Arnold FA, Likins RC, Russell AL, Scott DB. Fifteenth year of the Grand Rapids fluoridation study. JADA 1962;65:780-5.
    • (1962) JADA , vol.65 , pp. 780-785
    • Arnold, F.A.1    Likins, R.C.2    Russell, A.L.3    Scott, D.B.4
  • 46
    • 0034208565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of dental caries and fluorosis in Japanese communities with up to 1.4 ppm of naturally occurring fluoride
    • Tsutsui A, Yagi M, Horowitz AM. The prevalence of dental caries and fluorosis in Japanese communities with up to 1.4 ppm of naturally occurring fluoride. J Public Health Dent 2000;60(3):147-53.
    • (2000) J Public Health Dent , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-153
    • Tsutsui, A.1    Yagi, M.2    Horowitz, A.M.3
  • 47
    • 0024073908 scopus 로고
    • Fluoride in toothpaste for children: Suggestion for change
    • Beitrán ED, Szpunar SA. Fluoride in toothpaste for children: suggestion for change. Pediatr Dent 1988;10(3):185-8.
    • (1988) Pediatr Dent , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-188
    • Beitrán, E.D.1    Szpunar, S.A.2
  • 48
    • 0003536740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins;
    • United States Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to clinical preventive services. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1996:717-8
    • (1996) Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. 2nd Ed. , pp. 717-718
  • 49
    • 0034222747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the transverse technique of dentifrice application to reduce the amount of fluoride dentifrice for young children
    • Villena RS. An investigation of the transverse technique of dentifrice application to reduce the amount of fluoride dentifrice for young children. Pediatr Dent 2000;22:312-7.
    • (2000) Pediatr Dent , vol.22 , pp. 312-317
    • Villena, R.S.1
  • 50
    • 0026876791 scopus 로고
    • The need for toothpastes with lower than conventional fluoride concentrations for preschool-aged children
    • Horowitz HS. The need for toothpastes with lower than conventional fluoride concentrations for preschool-aged children. J Public Health Dent 1992;52:216-21.
    • (1992) J Public Health Dent , vol.52 , pp. 216-221
    • Horowitz, H.S.1
  • 51
    • 0035903164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50(RR-14):1-42.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , Issue.RR-14 , pp. 1-42


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.