메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 161-176

Cost-effectiveness of treating hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia in African Americans and the general population with type 2 diabetes

Author keywords

African Americans; Cardiovascular disease; Cost effectiveness; Diabetes; Health disparities

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; AGED; ARTICLE; COHORT ANALYSIS; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; ECONOMICS; ETHNOLOGY; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE DISPARITY; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERLIPIDEMIA; HYPERTENSION; MIDDLE AGED; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PROBABILITY; QUALITY ADJUSTED LIFE YEAR; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 77249172733     PISSN: 10492089     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/hpu.0.0258     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0033807778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-a common growing serious costly and potentially preventable public health problem
    • Oct
    • Narayan KM, Gregg EW, Fagot-Campagna A, et al. Diabetes-a common, growing, serious, costly, and potentially preventable public health problem. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2000 Oct;50(Suppl 2):S77-84.
    • (2000) Diabetes Res Clin Pract. , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Narayan, K.M.1    Gregg, E.W.2    Fagot-Campagna, A.3
  • 2
    • 0031752685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of diabetes 1995-2025: Prevalence, numerical estimates and projections
    • Sep
    • King H, Aubert RE, Herman WH. Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: prevalence, numerical estimates and projections. Diabetes Care. 1998 Sep;21(9):1414-1431
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1414-1431
    • King, H.1    Aubert, R.E.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 3
    • 0037093161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and promise of diabetes research
    • May 15
    • Saudek CD. Progress and promise of diabetes research. JAMA. 2002 May 15;287(19): 2582-2584
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.19 , pp. 2582-2584
    • Saudek, C.D.1
  • 4
    • 0037092913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of intensive glycemic control, intensified hypertension control, and serum cholesterol level reduction for type 2 diabetes
    • CDC Diabetes Cost-effectiveness Group, May
    • CDC Diabetes Cost-effectiveness Group. Cost-effectiveness of intensive glycemic control, intensified hypertension control, and serum cholesterol level reduction for type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2002 May;287(19):2542-2551
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.19 , pp. 2542-2551
  • 5
    • 0043244907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2002
    • Mar
    • Hogan P, Dall T, Nikolov P. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2002. Diabetes Care. 2003 Mar;26(3):917-932
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 917-932
    • Hogan, P.1    Dall, T.2    Nikolov, P.3
  • 6
    • 0036206555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuating CV risk factors in patients with diabetes: Clinical evidence to clinical practice
    • Jan
    • Garber AJ. Attenuating CV risk factors in patients with diabetes: clinical evidence to clinical practice. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2002 Jan;4 Suppl 1:S5-12.
    • (2002) Diabetes Obes Metab. , Issue.4 SUPPL 1
    • Garber, A.J.1
  • 7
    • 0042697063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of conventional risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Aug 20
    • Khot UN, Khot MB, Bajzer CT, et al. Prevalence of conventional risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease. JAMA. 2003 Aug 20;290(7):898-904.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.7 , pp. 898-904
    • Khot, U.N.1    Khot, M.B.2    Bajzer, C.T.3
  • 9
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults: Findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey
    • Jan 16
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA. 2002 Jan 16;287(3):356-359
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 10
    • 33746461855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in adults in the U.S. population: National health and nutrition examination survey 1999-2002
    • Jun
    • Cowie CC, Rust KF, Byrd-Holt DD, et al. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in adults in the U.S. population: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002. Diabetes Care. 2006 Jun;29(6):1263-1268
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Cowie, C.C.1    Rust, K.F.2    Byrd-Holt, D.D.3
  • 11
    • 85004035692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smedley BD, Stith AY, Nelson AR, eds., Washington, DC: Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial Disparities in Health Care, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
    • Smedley BD, Stith AY, Nelson AR, eds. Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health. Washington, DC: Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial Disparities in Health Care, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine, 2003.
    • (2003) Unequal Treatment: confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health
  • 12
    • 9444245001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive integrated therapy of type 2 diabetes: Implications for long-term prognosis
    • Dec
    • Gaede P, Pedersen O. Intensive integrated therapy of type 2 diabetes: implications for long-term prognosis. Diabetes. 2004 Dec;53 Suppl 3:S39-47.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL 3
    • Gaede, P.1    Pedersen O2
  • 14
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Group, Sep 12
    • United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ. 1998 Sep 12;317(7160):703-713
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , Issue.7160 , pp. 703-713
  • 15
    • 28844494917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intensive multitherapy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial
    • Dec 6
    • Ménard J, Payette H, Baillargeon JP, et al. Efficacy of intensive multitherapy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ. 2005 Dec 6;173(12):1457-1466
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.173 , Issue.12 , pp. 1457-1466
    • Ménard, J.1    Payette, H.2    Baillargeon, J.P.3
  • 16
    • 0032511746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximizing the cost-effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy
    • Oct 12
    • Jacobson TA, Schein JR, Williamson A, et al. Maximizing the cost-effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1998 Oct 12;158(18):1977-1989
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med. , vol.158 , Issue.18 , pp. 1977-1989
    • Jacobson, T.A.1    Schein, J.R.2    Williamson, A.3
  • 17
    • 0032567110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of screening for type 2 diabetes
    • The CDC Diabetes Cost-Effectiveness Study Group, Nov 25
    • The CDC Diabetes Cost-Effectiveness Study Group. The cost-effectiveness of screening for type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 1998 Nov 25;280(20):1757-1763
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , Issue.20 , pp. 1757-1763
  • 18
    • 2342477238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus: A costeffectiveness analysis
    • May 4
    • Hoerger TJ, Harris R, Hicks KA, et al. Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a costeffectiveness analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2004 May 4;140(9):689-699
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med. , vol.140 , Issue.9 , pp. 689-699
    • Hoerger, T.J.1    Harris, R.2    Hicks, K.A.3
  • 19
    • 0034621505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of the lower treatment goal (of JNC VI) for diabetic hypertensive patients. Joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • May 8
    • Elliott WJ, Wier DR, Black HR. Cost-effectiveness of the lower treatment goal (of JNC VI) for diabetic hypertensive patients. Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med. 2000 May 8;160(9):1277-1283
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med. , vol.160 , Issue.9 , pp. 1277-1283
    • Elliott, W.J.1    Wier, D.R.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 20
    • 0037092912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population
    • May 15
    • Karter AJ, Ferrara A, Liu JY, et al. Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population. JAMA. 2002 May 15;287(19):2519-2527
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.19 , pp. 2519-2527
    • Karter, A.J.1    Ferrara, A.2    Liu, J.Y.3
  • 21
    • 29244468529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in African Americans
    • Dec
    • Marshall MC Jr. Diabetes in African Americans. Postgrad Med J. 2005 Dec;81(962): 734-740
    • (2005) Postgrad Med J. , vol.81 , Issue.962 , pp. 734-740
    • Marshall Jr., M.C.1
  • 23
    • 0027772390 scopus 로고
    • Markov models in medical decision making: A practical guide
    • Oct-Dec
    • Sonnenberg FA, Beck JR. Markov models in medical decision making: a practical guide. Med Decis Making. 1993 Oct-Dec;13(4):322-338
    • (1993) Med Decis Making , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 322-338
    • Sonnenberg, F.A.1    Beck, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 0037169893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in adults with diabetes: Prevalence and missed opportunities for physician counseling
    • Feb 25
    • Egede LE, Zheng D. Modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in adults with diabetes: prevalence and missed opportunities for physician counseling. Arch Intern Med. 2002 Feb 25;162(4):427-433
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med. , vol.162 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-433
    • Egede, L.E.1    Zheng, D.2
  • 25
    • 0023831892 scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom transient ischaemic attack (UK-TIA) aspirin trial: Interim results
    • UK-TIA Study Group, Jan 30
    • UK-TIA Study Group. United Kingdom transient ischaemic attack (UK-TIA) aspirin trial: interim results. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988 Jan 30;296(6618):316-320
    • (1988) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.296 , Issue.6618 , pp. 316-320
  • 26
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seventh report of the Joint national committee on prevention detection evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • May 21
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003 May 21;289(19):2560-2572
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , Issue.19 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 27
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureasor insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group, Sep 12
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureasor insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet. 1998 Sep 12;352(9131):837-853
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9131 , pp. 837-853
  • 28
    • 0003469046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold MR, Siegel JE, Russell LB, et al., eds., New York: Oxford University Press
    • Gold MR, Siegel JE, Russell LB, et al., eds. Cost effectiveness in health and medicine. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
    • (1996) Cost Effectiveness in Health and Medicine
  • 30
    • 77249169675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association, Alexandria, VA: American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Diabetes 1997 vital statistics. Alexandria, VA: American Diabetes Association, 1997.
    • (1997) Diabetes 1997 Vital Statistics
  • 31
    • 0031454248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life of stroke in younger individuals. Utility assessment in patients with arteriovenous malformations
    • Dec
    • Shin AY, Porter PJ, Wallace MC, et al. Quality of life of stroke in younger individuals. Utility assessment in patients with arteriovenous malformations. Stroke. 1997 Dec; 28(12):2395-2399
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 2395-2399
    • Shin, A.Y.1    Porter, P.J.2    Wallace, M.C.3
  • 32
    • 0026451056 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in stroke incidence and mortality. The framingham study
    • Nov
    • Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, O'Neal MA, et al. Secular trends in stroke incidence and mortality. The Framingham Study. Stroke. 1992 Nov;23(11):1551-1555
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1551-1555
    • Wolf, P.A.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    O'Neal, M.A.3
  • 33
    • 0027497944 scopus 로고
    • Stability of time-tradeoff utilities in survivors of myocardial infarction
    • Apr-Jun
    • Tsevat J, Goldman L, Soukup JR, et al. Stability of time-tradeoff utilities in survivors of myocardial infarction. Med Decis Making. 1993 Apr-Jun;13(2):161-165
    • (1993) Med Decis Making , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-165
    • Tsevat, J.1    Goldman, L.2    Soukup, J.R.3
  • 34
    • 0029908290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime benefits and costs of intensive therapy as practiced in the diabetes control and complications trial
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group, Nov 6
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. Lifetime benefits and costs of intensive therapy as practiced in the diabetes control and complications trial. JAMA. 1996 Nov 6;276(17):1409-1415
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , Issue.17 , pp. 1409-1415
  • 35
    • 0031842464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking the health utilities index to National medical expenditure survey data
    • May
    • Rizzo JA, Pashko S, Friedkin R, et al. Linking the health utilities index to National Medical Expenditure Survey data. Phamacoeconomics. 1998 May;13(5 Pt 1):531-541
    • (1998) Phamacoeconomics , vol.13 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 531-541
    • Rizzo, J.A.1    Pashko, S.2    Friedkin, R.3
  • 36
    • 0033065385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient preferences for heart failure treatment: Utilities are valid measures of health-related quality of life in heart failure
    • Jun
    • Havranek EP, McGovern KM, Weinberger J, et al. Patient preferences for heart failure treatment: utilities are valid measures of health-related quality of life in heart failure. J Card Fail. 1999 Jun;5(2):85-91.
    • (1999) J Card Fail , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-91
    • Havranek, E.P.1    McGovern, K.M.2    Weinberger, J.3
  • 37
    • 0035072095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life after stroke a comprehensive review
    • Apr
    • Tengs TO, Yu M, Luistro E. Health-related quality of life after stroke a comprehensive review. Stroke. 2001 Apr;32(4):964-972
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 964-972
    • Tengs, T.O.1    Yu, M.2    Luistro, E.3
  • 38
    • 0642281279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-utility of enoxaparin compared with unfractionated heparin in unstable coronary artery disease
    • Nicholson T, McGuire A, Milne R. Cost-utility of enoxaparin compared with unfractionated heparin in unstable coronary artery disease. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2001; 1:2.
    • (2001) BMC Cardiovasc Disord. , vol.1 , pp. 2
    • Nicholson, T.1    McGuire, A.2    Milne, R.3
  • 39
    • 0032492756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential cost-effectiveness of public access defibrillation in the United States
    • Apr 7
    • Nichol G, Hallstrom AP, Ornato JP, et al. Potential cost-effectiveness of public access defibrillation in the United States. Circulation. 1998 Apr 7;97(13):1315-1320
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , Issue.13 , pp. 1315-1320
    • Nichol, G.1    Hallstrom, A.P.2    Ornato, J.P.3
  • 40
    • 0032949454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of transesophageal echocardiography to determine the duration of therapy for intravascular catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • May 18
    • Rosen AB, Fowler VG Jr, Corey GR, et al. Cost-effectiveness of transesophageal echocardiography to determine the duration of therapy for intravascular catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Ann Intern Med. 1999 May 18;130(10):810-820
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med. , vol.130 , Issue.10 , pp. 810-820
    • Rosen, A.B.1    Fowler Jr., V.G.2    Corey, G.R.3
  • 41
    • 0032104665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of end stage renal disease treatment
    • Jun
    • de Wit GA, Ramsteijn PG, de Charro FT. Economic evaluation of end stage renal disease treatment. Health Policy. 1998 Jun;44(3):215-232
    • (1998) Health Policy , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-232
    • De Wit, G.A.1    Ramsteijn, P.G.2    De Charro, F.T.3
  • 42
    • 0033050583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening blood donors for hereditary hemochromatosis: Decision analysis model comparing genotyping to phenotyping
    • Jun
    • Adams PC, Valberg LS. Screening blood donors for hereditary hemochromatosis: decision analysis model comparing genotyping to phenotyping. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Jun;94(6):1593-1600
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 1593-1600
    • Adams, P.C.1    Valberg, L.S.2
  • 43
    • 0033913508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A South African pharmaco-economic analysis of the acute infarction ramipril efficacy (AIRE) Study
    • Apr
    • Anderson AN, Moodley I, Kropman K. A South African pharmaco-economic analysis of the Acute Infarction Ramipril Efficacy (AIRE) Study. Cardiovasc J S Afr. 2000 Apr;11(2):89-94.
    • (2000) Cardiovasc J S Afr. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-94
    • Anderson, A.N.1    Moodley, I.2    Kropman, K.3
  • 44
    • 0031946671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • Apr, NINDS rt-PA Stroke Study Group
    • Fagan SC, Morgenstern LB, Petitta A, et al. Cost-effectiveness of tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. NINDS rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Neurology. 1998 Apr;50(4):883-890
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 883-890
    • Fagan, S.C.1    Morgenstern, L.B.2    Petitta, A.3
  • 45
    • 0030667774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stroke: Prognosis and a prediction of the effect of medical treatment on outcome and health care utilization. The copenhagen stroke study
    • Nov
    • Jorgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, et al. Acute stroke: prognosis and a prediction of the effect of medical treatment on outcome and health care utilization. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Neurology. 1997 Nov;49(5):1335-1342
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Jorgensen, H.S.1    Nakayama, H.2    Raaschou, H.O.3
  • 46
    • 0003491937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association, Dallas, TX: American Heart Association, Available at: http://www.americanheart.org/downloadable/heart/1240250946756LS- 1982%20Heart%20and%20Stroke%20Update 042009.pdf
    • American Heart Association. 1999 heart and stroke facts, statistical update. Dallas, TX: American Heart Association, 1999. Available at: downloadable/heart/1240250946756LS-1982%20Heart%20and%20Stroke%20Update042009. pdf.
    • (1999) 1999 Heart and Stroke Facts, Statistical Update
  • 47
    • 2642559750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and characteristics of total stroke in the United States
    • Dec
    • Williams GR. Incidence and characteristics of total stroke in the United States. BMC Neurol. 2001 Dec 18;1:2.
    • (2001) BMC Neurol. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 2
    • Williams, G.R.1
  • 48
    • 0031874785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary event and case fatality rates in an English population: Results of the Oxford myocardial infarction incidence study
    • The Oxford Myocardial Infarction Incidence Study Group, Jul
    • Volmink JA, Newton JN, Hicks NR, et al. Coronary event and case fatality rates in an English population: results of the Oxford myocardial infarction incidence study. The Oxford Myocardial Infarction Incidence Study Group. Heart. 1998 Jul;80(1):40-44
    • (1998) Heart , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-44
    • Volmink, J.A.1    Newton, J.N.2    Hicks, N.R.3
  • 49
    • 77249151368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2004 USRDS annual data report
    • U.S. Renal Data System, Table K.4. Minneapolis, MN: U.S. Renal Data System. Available at
    • U.S. Renal Data System. 2004 USRDS annual data report. Medicare payments ($) per patient year at risk: all patients. Table K.4. Minneapolis, MN: U.S. Renal Data System. Available at: http://www.usrds.org/2004/ref/K-tables-04. pdf.
    • Medicare Payments ($) per Patient Year at Risk: All Patients
  • 50
    • 3142745348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in heart failure incidence and survival in a community-based population
    • Jul 21
    • Roger VL, Weston SA, Redfield MM, et al. Trends in heart failure incidence and survival in a community-based population. JAMA. 2004 Jul 21;292(3):344-350
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-350
    • Roger, V.L.1    Weston, S.A.2    Redfield, M.M.3
  • 51
    • 0037504110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of heart failure after myocardial infarction: Is it changing over time?
    • Jun 15
    • Hellermann JP, Goraya TY, Jacobsen SJ, et al. Incidence of heart failure after myocardial infarction: is it changing over time? Am J Epidemiol. Jun 15;157(12):1101-1107
    • Am J Epidemiol. , vol.157 , Issue.12 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Hellermann, J.P.1    Goraya, T.Y.2    Jacobsen, S.J.3
  • 52
    • 0029111798 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognosis of stoke in the Belluno province Italy. First-year results of a community-based study
    • Oct
    • Lauria G, Gentile M, Fassetta G, et al. Incidence and prognosis of stoke in the Belluno province, Italy. First-year results of a community-based study. Stroke. 1995 Oct; 26(10):1787-1793
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1787-1793
    • Lauria, G.1    Gentile, M.2    Fassetta, G.3
  • 53
    • 0032704205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of treating all patients with type 2 diabetes with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
    • Nov 2
    • Golan L, Birkmeyer JD, Welch HG. The cost-effectiveness of treating all patients with type 2 diabetes with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Ann Intern Med. 1999 Nov 2;131(9):660-667
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med. , vol.131 , Issue.9 , pp. 660-667
    • Golan, L.1    Birkmeyer, J.D.2    Welch, H.G.3
  • 54
    • 0025820342 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for mortality from all causes and from coronary heart disease among persons with diabetes: findings from the national health and nutriton examination survey I epidemiologic follow-up study
    • Jun 15
    • Ford ES, DeStefano F. Risk factors for mortality from all causes and from coronary heart disease among persons with diabetes: findings from the National Health and Nutriton Examination Survey I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1991 Jun 15;133(12):1220-1230
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.133 , Issue.12 , pp. 1220-1230
    • Ford, E.S.1    DeStefano, F.2
  • 55
    • 77249109252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau, Washington DC: U.S. Census Bureau, Available at, U.S. Census Bureau
    • U.S. Census Bureau, Washington DC: U.S. Census Bureau, Available at, U.S. Census Bureau. Vital statistics: life expectancy. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau, 1996. Available at: http://www.census.gov/prod/2/gen/96statab/vitlstat. pdf.
    • (1996) Vital statistics: Life Expectancy
  • 56
    • 14644431129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, Available at
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health, United States, 2004: with chartbook on trends in the health of Americans. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 2004. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ hus/hus04.pdf.
    • (2004) Health, United States, 2004: With Chartbook on Trends in the Health of Americans
  • 58
    • 0006389268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actuarial Study no. 114. Table 7A and 7B. U.S. Social Security Agency, Available at
    • Zayats T. Social Security Disability Insurance Program worker experience. Actuarial Study no. 114. Table 7A and 7B. U.S. Social Security Agency, 1999. Available at: http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/NOTES/AS114/as114Tbls-7AB.html#pgfId- 1135373.
    • (1999) Social Security Disability Insurance Program Worker Experience
    • Zayats T1
  • 60
    • 0031964046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke units versus general medical wards, I: Twelve-and eighteen-month survival: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Rønning OM, Guldvog B. Stroke units versus general medical wards, I: twelve- and eighteen- month survival: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke. 1998 Jan;29(1): 58-62. (Pubitemid 28046942)
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-62
    • Ronning, O.M.1    Guldvog, B.2
  • 61
    • 77249153609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veterans Affairs/Veteran Health Administration, Washington, DC: VA/VHA, Dec. Available at
    • Veterans Affairs/Veteran Health Administration. The pharmacologic managemeny of chronic heart failure. Washington, DC: VA/VHA, 2002 Dec. Available at: http://www.pbm.va.gov/guidelines/28766chronicheartfailure.pdf.
    • (2002) The Pharmacologic Management of Chronic Heart Failure
  • 62
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group, Sep 12
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes. BMJ. 1998 Sep 12;317(7160):713-720
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , Issue.7160 , pp. 713-720
  • 63
    • 77249118125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Economics Company, Inc. Red book. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc
    • Medical Economics Company, Inc. Red book. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 64
    • 0029794598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime cost of stroke in the United States
    • Sep
    • Taylor TN, Davis PH, Torner JC, et al. Lifetime cost of stroke in the United States. Stroke. 1996 Sep;27(9):1459-1466
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1459-1466
    • Taylor, T.N.1    Davis, P.H.2    Torner, J.C.3
  • 65
    • 0030860555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term economic and health benefits of smoking cessation: Myocardial infarction and stroke
    • Aug 19
    • Lightwood JM, Glantz SA. Short-term economic and health benefits of smoking cessation: myocardial infarction and stroke. Circulation. 1997 Aug 19;96(4):1089-1096
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Lightwood, J.M.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 66
    • 0025977533 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of heart failure
    • Mar
    • Kannel WB, Belanger AJ. Epidemiology of heart failure. Am Heart J. 1991 Mar;121(3 Pt 1):951-957
    • (1991) Am Heart J. , vol.121 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 951-957
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Belanger, A.J.2
  • 68
    • 77249117602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Fact sheets, programs and issues. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, 2005.
    • (2005) Fact Sheets, Programs and Issues
  • 69
    • 0036140428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of disease complications on hospital costs
    • Jan
    • Young DS, Sachais BS, Jefferies LC. Effect of disease complications on hospital costs. Clin Chem. 2002 Jan;48(1):140-149
    • (2002) Clin Chem. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-149
    • Young, D.S.1    Sachais, B.S.2    Jefferies, L.C.3
  • 70
    • 0029828983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality among blacks and whites in the United States
    • Nov 21
    • Geronimus AT, Bound J, Waidmann TA, et al. Excess mortality among blacks and whites in the United States. N Engl J Med. 1996 Nov 21;335(21):1552-1558
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.335 , Issue.21 , pp. 1552-1558
    • Geronimus, A.T.1    Bound, J.2    Waidmann, T.A.3
  • 71
    • 0027288803 scopus 로고
    • The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986
    • Jul 8
    • Pappas G, Queen S, Hadden W, et al. The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986. N Engl J Med. 1993 Jul 8;329(2):103-109
    • (1993) N Engl J Med. , vol.329 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-109
    • Pappas, G.1    Queen, S.2    Hadden, W.3
  • 72
    • 0037070525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in the quality of care for enrollees in medicare managed care
    • Mar 13
    • Schneider EC, Zaslavsky AM, Epstein AM. Racial disparities in the quality of care for enrollees in medicare managed care. JAMA. 2002 Mar 13;287(10):1288-1294
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.10 , pp. 1288-1294
    • Schneider, E.C.1    Zaslavsky, A.M.2    Epstein, A.M.3
  • 73
    • 0030256998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic aspects of metabolic syndrome. Is the "good living" syndrome regarded seriously enough in general insurance medicine practice?
    • Oct 1
    • Regenauer A. Prognostic aspects of metabolic syndrome. Is the "good living" syndrome regarded seriously enough in general insurance medicine practice? Versicherungsmedizin. 1996 Oct 1;48(5):161-169
    • (1996) Versicherungsmedizin , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 161-169
    • Regenauer, A.1
  • 74
    • 0003536740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, Washington, DC: Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to clinical preventive services (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 1996.
    • (1996) Guide to Clinical Preventive Services (2nd ed.)
  • 75
    • 0042242560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and costs of chronic conditions in the VA health care system
    • Sep
    • Yu W, Ravelo A, Wagner TH, et al. Prevalence and costs of chronic conditions in the VA health care system. Med Care Res Rev. 2003 Sep;60(3 Suppl):146S-167S.
    • (2003) Med Care Res Rev. , vol.60 , Issue.3 SUPPL
    • Yu, W.1    Ravelo, A.2    Wagner, T.H.3
  • 76
    • 0032559595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating hyperlipidemia for the primary prevention of coronary disease: Are higher dosages of lovastatin cost-effective?
    • Feb 23
    • Perreault S, Hamilton VH, Lavoie F, et al. Treating hyperlipidemia for the primary prevention of coronary disease: Are higher dosages of lovastatin cost-effective? Arch Intern Med. 1998 Feb 23;158(4):375-381
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med. , vol.158 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-381
    • Perreault, S.1    Hamilton, V.H.2    Lavoie, F.3
  • 77
    • 0028050253 scopus 로고
    • The age-by-race gap in health and mortality in the older population: A social science research agenda
    • Aug
    • Gibson RC. The age-by-race gap in health and mortality in the older population: a social science research agenda. Gerontologist. 1994 Aug;34(4):454-462
    • (1994) Gerontologist , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 454-462
    • Gibson, R.C.1
  • 78
    • 0032909394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoeconomics of lipid-lowering agents for primar and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease
    • Jan
    • Hay JW, Yu WM, Ashraf T. Pharmacoeconomics of lipid-lowering agents for primar and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease. Pharmacoeconomics. 1999 Jan; 15(1):47-74.
    • (1999) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-74
    • Hay, J.W.1    Yu, W.M.2    Ashraf, T.3
  • 79
    • 1842799921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Available at
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy people 2010. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2009. Available at: http://www.healthypeople.gov/Publications/.
    • (2009) Healthy People 2010


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.