The effect of tissue degradation on detection of infectious virus and viral RNA to diagnose classical swine fever virus

Veterinary Microbiology

Volumn 141, Issue 3-4, 2010, Pages 275-281

  Weesendorp, Eefke ^a,b   Willems, Esther M ^a   Loeffen, Willie L A ^a  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Classical swine fever virus; Diagnosis; Organs; Survival; Tissue degradation

Indexed keywords

VIRUS RNA;

ARTICLE; DEGRADATION; KIDNEY; MESENTERY LYMPH NODE; NONHUMAN; PESTIVIRUS; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RNA STABILITY; ROOM TEMPERATURE; SPLEEN; SWINE; SWINE DISEASE; TISSUE CULTURE; TISSUE DEGRADATION; TONSIL; VIRUS DETECTION; VIRUS STRAIN; VIRUS SURVIVAL; VIRUS TITRATION; VIRUS VIRULENCE;

ANIMAL STRUCTURES; ANIMALS; CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER; CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER VIRUS; MALE; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RNA STABILITY; RNA, VIRAL; SPECIMEN HANDLING; SWINE; TEMPERATURE; TIME FACTORS; VIRAL LOAD;

CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER VIRUS; SUIDAE; SUS SCROFA; SUS SCROFA DOMESTICA;

EID: 77249138692     PISSN: 03781135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.09.028     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Artois M., Depner K.R., Guberti V., Hars J., Rossi S., and Rutili D. Classical swine fever (hog cholera) in wild boar in Europe. Rev. Sci. Tech. 21 (2002) 287-303
2. Blome S., Meindl-Böhmer A., Loeffen W., Thuer B., and Moennig V. Assessment of classical swine fever diagnostics and vaccine performance. Rev. Sci. Tech. 25 (2006) 1025-1038
3. Blacksell S.D., Khounsy S., and Westbury H.A. The effect of sample degradation and RNA stabilization on classical swine fever virus RT-PCR and ELISA methods. J. Virol. Methods 118 (2004) 33-37
4. Depner K., Bauer T., and Liess B. Thermal and pH stability of pestiviruses. Rev. Sci. Tech. 11 (1992) 885-893
5. Depner K., Hoffmann B., and Beer M. Evaluation of real-time RT-PCR assay for the routine intra vitam diagnosis of classical swine fever. Vet. Microbiol. 121 (2007) 338-343
6. De Smit A.J., Eblé P.L., De Kluijver E.P., Bloemraad M., and Bouma A. Laboratory decision-making during the classical swine fever epidemic of 1997-1998 in The Netherlands. Prev. Vet. Med. 42 (1999) 185-199
7. Dewulf J., Koenen F., Mintiens K., Denis P., Ribbens S., and De Kruif A. Analytical performance of several classical swine fever laboratory diagnostic techniques on live animals for detection of infection. J. Virol. Methods 119 (2004) 137-143
8. Elbers A.R.W., Stegeman J.A., Moser H., Ekker H.M., Smak J.A., and Pluimers F.H. The classical swine fever epidemic 1997-1998 in the Netherlands: descriptive epidemiology. Prev. Vet. Med. 42 (1999) 157-184
9. Finney D.J. Statistical Methods in Biological Assay (1978), Charles Griffin & Company Ltd., London pp. 394-401
10. Fritzemeier J., Teuffert J., Greiser-Wilke I., Staubach C., Schlüter H., and Moennig V. Epidemiology of classical swine fever in Germany in the 1990s. Vet. Microbiol. 77 (2000) 29-41
11. Greiser-Wilke I., Fritzemeier J., Koenen F., Vanderhallen H., Rutili D., De Mia G.M., Romero L., Rosell R., Sanchez-Vizcaino J.M., and San Gabriel A. Molecular epidemiology of a large classical swine fever epidemic in the European Union in 1997-1998. Vet. Microbiol. 77 (2000) 17-27
12. Greiser-Wilke I., Blome S., and Moennig V. Diagnostic methods for detection of classical swine fever virus-status quo and new developments. Vaccine 25 (2007) 5524-5530
13. ®. J. Virol. Methods 87 (2000) 29-39
14. Kamolsiriprichaiporn S., Morrissy C.J., and Westbury H.A. A comparison of the pathogenicity of two strains of hog cholera virus. 2. Virological studies. Aust. Vet. J. 69 (1992) 245-248
15. Koenen F., Van Caenegem G., Vermeersch J.P., Vandenheede J., and Deluyker H. Epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of classical swine fever in an area of high pig density. Vet. Rec. 139 (1996) 367-371
16. Moennig V. Introduction to classical swine fever: virus, disease and control policy. Vet. Microbiol. 73 (2000) 93-102
17. Moennig V., Floegel-Niesmann G., and Greiser-Wilke I. Clinical signs and epidemiology of classical swine fever: a review of new knowledge. Vet. J. 165 (2003) 11-20
18. Ressang A.A. Studies on the pathogenesis of hog cholera. I. Demonstration of hog cholera virus subsequent to oral exposure. Zbl. Vet. Med. B 20 (1973) 256-271
19. Rossi S., Artois M., Pontier D., Crucière C., Hars J., Barrat J., Pacholek X., and Fromont E. Long-term monitoring of classical swine fever in wild boar (Sus scrofa sp.) using serological data. Vet. Res. 36 (2005) 27-42
20. Sharpe K., Gibbens J., Morris H., and Drew T. Epidemiology of the 2000 CSF outbreak in East Anglia: preliminary findings. Vet. Rec. 148 (2001) 91
21. Terpstra C., and de Smit A.J. The 1997/1998 epizootic of swine fever in the Netherlands: control strategies under a non-vaccination regimen. Vet. Microbiol. 77 (2000) 3-15
22. Van Oirschot J.T. Description of the virus infection. In: Liess B. (Ed). Classical Swine Fever and Related Viral Infections (1988), Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Dordrecht 1-25
23. Van Rijn P.A., Wellenberg G.J., Hakze-van der Honing R., Jacobs L., Moonen P.L., and Feitsma H. Detection of economically important viruses in boar semen by quantitative RealTime PCR technology. J. Virol. Methods 120 (2004) 151-160
24. Weesendorp E., Stegeman A., and Loeffen W.L.A. Survival of classical swine fever virus at various temperatures in faeces and urine derived from experimentally infected pigs. Vet. Microbiol. 132 (2008) 249-259
25. Wensvoort G., Terpstra C., Boonstra J., Bloemraad M., and Van Zaane D. Production of monoclonal antibodies against swine fever virus and their use in laboratory diagnosis. Vet. Microbiol. 12 (1986) 101-108