메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 839-887

The seismic future of cities

Author keywords

Corruption; Earthquake fatalities; Earthquakes; Megacities

Indexed keywords

CORRUPTION; EARTHQUAKE DAMAGES; EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT STRUCTURES; EARTHQUAKE-FATALITIES; ENGINEERING COMPETENCES; MEGACITIES; URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS; VILLAGES AND TOWNS;

EID: 77249115793     PISSN: 1570761X     EISSN: 15731456     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10518-009-9147-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (173)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 7744221834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the past earthquakes in the Eastern Adriatic (14th to early 19th century)
    • Albini P (2004) A survey of the past earthquakes in the Eastern Adriatic (14th to early 19th century). Ann Geophy 47:675-703
    • (2004) Ann Geophy , vol.47 , pp. 675-703
    • Albini, P.1
  • 2
    • 65349171102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAGER-CAT: A composite earthquake catalogue for calibrating global fatality models
    • doi:10.1785/gssrl.80.1.57
    • Allen T, Marano KD, Earle PS, Wald DJ (2009) PAGER-CAT: a composite earthquake catalogue for calibrating global fatality models. Seismol Res Lett 80: 57-62. doi:10.1785/gssrl.80.1.57
    • (2009) Seismol Res Lett , vol.80 , pp. 57-62
    • Allen, T.1    Marano, K.D.2    Earle, P.S.3    Wald, D.J.4
  • 4
    • 0345047230 scopus 로고
    • A note on the chronology of Willis of earthquakes in Palestine and Syria
    • Ambraseys N (1962) A note on the chronology of Willis of earthquakes in Palestine and Syria. Bull Seism Soc Am 52:77-89
    • (1962) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.52 , pp. 77-89
    • Ambraseys, N.1
  • 5
    • 4444339113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three little known early earthquakes in India
    • Ambraseys NN (2004) Three little known early earthquakes in India. Curr Sci 86(4):506-508
    • (2004) Curr Sci , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-508
    • Ambraseys, N.N.1
  • 7
    • 77956770569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical seismicity and tectonics: The case of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East
    • Ambraseys NN, Jackson JA, Melville CP (2002) Historical seismicity and tectonics: the case of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. Int Handb Earthq Eng Seismol 81:747-763
    • (2002) Int Handb Earthq Eng Seismol , vol.81 , pp. 747-763
    • Ambraseys, N.N.1    Jackson, J.A.2    Melville, C.P.3
  • 8
    • 4444381164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on early earthquakes in northern India and southern Tibet
    • Ambraseys NN, Jackson D (2003) A note on early earthquakes in northern India and southern Tibet. Curr Sci 84:570-582
    • (2003) Curr Sci , vol.84 , pp. 570-582
    • Ambraseys, N.N.1    Jackson, D.2
  • 12
    • 0035092406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary horizontal velocity and strain rate fields of the Pacific-Australian plate boundary zone through New Zealand
    • Beavan J, Haines J (2001) Contemporary horizontal velocity and strain rate fields of the Pacific-Australian plate boundary zone through New Zealand. J Geophys Res 106:741-770
    • (2001) J Geophys Res , vol.106 , pp. 741-770
    • Beavan, J.1    Haines, J.2
  • 13
    • 0027807744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fake quakes in Italy through parametric catalogues and seismological compilations: Case histories and typologies
    • Belletatti D, Camassi R, MolinD (2007) Fake quakes in Italy through parametric catalogues and seismological compilations: case histories and typologies. Terra Nova 5:488-495
    • (2007) Terra Nova , vol.5 , pp. 488-495
    • Belletatti, D.1    Camassi, R.2    Molin, D.3
  • 14
    • 84893687067 scopus 로고
    • Bibliotheca Indica
    • Thomas, Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, 66
    • Bibliotheca Indica (1874) Asiatic Soc India, Thomas, Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, 66, p 74
    • (1874) Asiatic Soc India , pp. 74
  • 15
    • 0043128756 scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes and urban growth
    • Bilham R (1988) Earthquakes and urban growth. Nature 336:625-626
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 625-626
    • Bilham, R.1
  • 16
    • 0028558138 scopus 로고
    • The 1737 Calcutta earthquake and cyclone evaluated
    • Bilham R (1994) The 1737 Calcutta earthquake and cyclone evaluated. Bull Seism Soc Am 84(5): 1650-1657
    • (1994) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 1650-1657
    • Bilham, R.1
  • 17
    • 33748121976 scopus 로고
    • Global fatalities from earthquakes in the past 2,000 years: Prognosis for the next 30
    • In: Rundle J, Klein F, Turcotte D (eds), Addison Wesley, Reading, MA
    • Bilham R (1995) Global fatalities from earthquakes in the past 2,000 years: prognosis for the next 30. In: Rundle J, Klein F, Turcotte D (eds) Reduction and predictability of natural disasters. Santa Fe institute studies in the sciences of complexity, vol XXV. Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, pp 19-31
    • (1995) Reduction and predictability of natural disasters. Santa Fe institute studies in the sciences of complexity , vol.25 , pp. 19-31
    • Bilham, R.1
  • 19
    • 85010451046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global urban earthquakes: A safer world or worse to come?
    • Bilham R (2004) Global urban earthquakes: a safer world or worse to come?. Seism Res Lett 75(6):706-712
    • (2004) Seism Res Lett , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 706-712
    • Bilham, R.1
  • 20
    • 56749174399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsunamigenic middle earth
    • Bilham R (2008) Tsunamigenic middle earth. Nat Geosci 1:211-212
    • (2008) Nat Geosci , vol.1 , pp. 211-212
    • Bilham, R.1
  • 21
    • 0035943451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan seismic hazard
    • Bilham R, Gaur VK, Molnar P (2001) Himalayan seismic hazard. Science 293:1442-1444
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1442-1444
    • Bilham, R.1    Gaur, V.K.2    Molnar, P.3
  • 22
    • 18844399775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FutureMw > 8 earthquakes in the Himalaya: Implications from the 26 Dec 2004 Mw = 9.0 earthquake on India's eastern plate margin
    • Bilham R, Wallace K (2005) FutureMw > 8 earthquakes in the Himalaya: implications from the 26 Dec 2004 Mw = 9.0 earthquake on India's eastern plate margin. Geol Surv India Spl Pub 85:1-14
    • (2005) Geol Surv India Spl Pub , vol.85 , pp. 1-14
    • Bilham, R.1    Wallace, K.2
  • 23
    • 84874852112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between theHimalaya and the flexed Indian plate-spatial fluctuations in seismic hazard in India in the past millennium?
    • Santini A, Moraci N (eds) American Institute of Physics Conference Proceeding, (978-0-7354-0542-4/08)
    • Bilham R, SzeligaW(2008) Interaction between theHimalaya and the flexed Indian plate-spatial fluctuations in seismic hazard in India in the past millennium? 2008 Seismic enginering conference commemorating the 1908 Messina and Reggio Calabria earthquake. Santini A, Moraci N (eds) American Institute of Physics Conference Proceeding 1020(1), pp 224-231, (978-0-7354-0542-4/08)
    • (2008) 2008 Seismic enginering conference commemorating the 1908 Messina and Reggio Calabria earthquake , vol.1020 , Issue.1 , pp. 224-231
    • Bilham, R.1    Szeliga, W.2
  • 27
    • 0026496622 scopus 로고
    • Great thrust earthquakes and aseismic slip along the plate boundary of the Makran subduction zone
    • Byrne DE, Sykes LR, Davis DM (1992) Great thrust earthquakes and aseismic slip along the plate boundary of the Makran subduction zone. J Geophys Res 97:449-478
    • (1992) J Geophys Res , vol.97 , pp. 449-478
    • Byrne, D.E.1    Sykes, L.R.2    Davis, D.M.3
  • 30
    • 0029825040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routledge, ISBN 0415320976, 9780415320979
    • Clark D (2003) Urban world/global city. Routledge, 235 pp, ISBN 0415320976, 9780415320979
    • (2003) Urban world/global city , pp. 235
    • Clark, D.1
  • 31
    • 0000153123 scopus 로고
    • Engineering seismic risk analysis
    • Cornell CA (1968) Engineering seismic risk analysis. Bull Seism Soc Am 58:1583-1606
    • (1968) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.58 , pp. 1583-1606
    • Cornell, C.A.1
  • 34
    • 18944374369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion between the Indian, Capricorn and Somalian plates since 20 Ma: Implications for the timing and magnitude of distributed lithospheric deformation in the equatorial Indian ocean
    • DeMets C, Gordon RG, Royer J-Y (2005) Motion between the Indian, Capricorn and Somalian plates since 20 Ma: implications for the timing and magnitude of distributed lithospheric deformation in the equatorial Indian ocean. Geophys J Int 161:445-468
    • (2005) Geophys J Int , vol.161 , pp. 445-468
    • DeMets, C.1    Gordon, R.G.2    Royer, J.-Y.3
  • 35
    • 30844469336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Published by World Bank Publications, ISBN 0821359304, 9780821359303
    • Dilley M (2005) Natural disaster hotspots: a global risk analysis. Published by World Bank Publications, 132 pp, ISBN 0821359304, 9780821359303
    • (2005) Natural disaster hotspots: A global risk analysis , pp. 132
    • Dilley, M.1
  • 36
    • 77957735659 scopus 로고
    • Destructive earthquakes in China
    • Drake NF (1912) Destructive earthquakes in China. Bull Seismol Soc Am 2(1):40-91
    • (1912) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-91
    • Drake, N.F.1
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0003592584 scopus 로고
    • University of Pennsylvania, Population Centre. Analytical and Technical Reports, Number 10, Table 2
    • Durand JD (1974) Historical estimates of world population: an evaluation. University of Pennsylvania, Population Centre. Analytical and Technical Reports, Number 10, Table 2
    • (1974) Historical estimates of world population: An evaluation
    • Durand, J.D.1
  • 40
    • 0028666303 scopus 로고
    • Profile of mortality from the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake using coroner and medical examiner reports
    • Eberhart-Phillips JE, Saunders TM, Robinson AL, Hatch DL, Parrish RG (1994) Profile of mortality from the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake using coroner and medical examiner reports. Disasters 18(2):160-170
    • (1994) Disasters , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-170
    • Eberhart-Phillips, J.E.1    Saunders, T.M.2    Robinson, A.L.3    Hatch, D.L.4    Parrish, R.G.5
  • 42
    • 0025225010 scopus 로고
    • Right-lateral shear and rotation as the explanation for strike-slip faulting in eastern Tibet
    • doi:10.1038/344140a0
    • England P, Molnar P (1990) Right-lateral shear and rotation as the explanation for strike-slip faulting in eastern Tibet. Nature 344: 140-142. doi:10.1038/344140a0
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 140-142
    • England, P.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 44
    • 64049090517 scopus 로고
    • Catalogue of significant earthquakes 2000 BC to 1979, including quantitative casualties and damage?
    • Ganse RA, Nelson JB (1982) Catalogue of significant earthquakes 2000 BC to 1979, including quantitative casualties and damage?. Bull Seismol Soc Am 72(3):873-877
    • (1982) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 873-877
    • Ganse, R.A.1    Nelson, J.B.2
  • 45
    • 78651243478 scopus 로고
    • Fourteen Kufic inscriptions of Banbhore, the site of Daybul
    • Ghafur MA (1966) Fourteen Kufic inscriptions of Banbhore, the site of Daybul. Pak Archeol 3:65-91
    • (1966) Pak Archeol , vol.3 , pp. 65-91
    • Ghafur, M.A.1
  • 47
    • 0025596057 scopus 로고
    • Current plate velocities relative to the hotspots incorporating the NUVEL-1 global plate motion model
    • Gripp AE, Gordon RG (1990) Current plate velocities relative to the hotspots incorporating the NUVEL-1 global plate motion model. J Geophys Res 17(8):1109-1112
    • (1990) J Geophys Res , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 1109-1112
    • Gripp, A.E.1    Gordon, R.G.2
  • 48
    • 0036322296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young tracks of hotspots and current plate velocities
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01627.x
    • Gripp AE, Gordon RG (2002) Young tracks of hotspots and current plate velocities. Geophys J Int 150: 321-361. doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01627.x
    • (2002) Geophys J Int , vol.150 , pp. 321-361
    • Gripp, A.E.1    Gordon, R.G.2
  • 51
    • 0027867872 scopus 로고
    • A procedure for obtaining the complete horizontal motions within zones of distributed deformation from the inversion of strain rate data
    • Haines AJ, Holt WE (1993) A procedure for obtaining the complete horizontal motions within zones of distributed deformation from the inversion of strain rate data. J Geophys Res 98:12057-12082
    • (1993) J Geophys Res , vol.98 , pp. 12057-12082
    • Haines, A.J.1    Holt, W.E.2
  • 52
    • 0003520144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing distributed deformation by continuous velocity fields
    • Sci Rept 98/5, Wellington, New Zealand
    • Haines AJ, Jackson JA, Holt WE, Agnew DC (1998) Representing distributed deformation by continuous velocity fields, Sci Rept 98/5. Inst of Geol and Nucl Sci, Wellington, New Zealand
    • (1998) Inst of Geol and Nucl Sci
    • Haines, A.J.1    Jackson, J.A.2    Holt, W.E.3    Agnew, D.C.4
  • 53
    • 0029242394 scopus 로고
    • How many people have ever lived on earth?
    • Haub C (1995) How many people have ever lived on earth? Popul Today, 23(2):5-10
    • (1995) Popul Today , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-10
    • Haub, C.1
  • 57
    • 0036946250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude estimates of two large aftershocks of the 16 December, 1811 New Madrid earthquake
    • Hough SE, Martin S (2002) Magnitude estimates of two large aftershocks of the 16 December, 1811 New Madrid earthquake. Bull Seismol Soc Am 92:3259-3268
    • (2002) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.92 , pp. 3259-3268
    • Hough, S.E.1    Martin, S.2
  • 59
    • 0003417607 scopus 로고
    • Principles of city land values
    • Real Estate Record Association, 4th edn. (1924)
    • Hurd RM (1903) Principles of city land values. Real Estate Record Association. The Record and Guide, 4th edn. (1924), 159 pp
    • (1903) The Record and Guide , pp. 159
    • Hurd, R.M.1
  • 60
    • 33748114122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal attraction: Living with earthquakes, the growth of villages into megacities, and earthquake vulnerability in the modern world
    • doi:10.1098/rsta.2006. 1805
    • Jackson J (2006) Fatal attraction: living with earthquakes, the growth of villages into megacities, and earthquake vulnerability in the modern world. Phil Trans R Soc A 364: 1911-1925. doi:10.1098/rsta.2006. 1805
    • (2006) Phil Trans R Soc A , vol.364 , pp. 1911-1925
    • Jackson, J.1
  • 61
    • 0027838247 scopus 로고
    • The Malawi earthquake of 10 March 1989: Deep faulting within the East African rift system
    • Jackson JA, Blenkinsop T (1993) The Malawi earthquake of 10 March 1989: deep faulting within the East African rift system. Tectonics 12:1131-1139
    • (1993) Tectonics , vol.12 , pp. 1131-1139
    • Jackson, J.A.1    Blenkinsop, T.2
  • 63
    • 0030482457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enigma of the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-1812
    • Johnston AC, Schweig ES (1996) The enigma of the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-1812. Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci 24:339-384
    • (1996) Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci , vol.24 , pp. 339-384
    • Johnston, A.C.1    Schweig, E.S.2
  • 64
    • 0031440265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realtime seismology and hazard mitigation
    • Kanamori H, Hauksson E, Heaton TR (1997) Realtime seismology and hazard mitigation. Nature 390: 461-462
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 461-462
    • Kanamori, H.1    Hauksson, E.2    Heaton, T.R.3
  • 65
    • 84886389037 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Bhanbore
    • Khan FA (1964) Excavations at Bhanbore. Pak Archaeol 1:49-55
    • (1964) Pak Archaeol , vol.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Khan, F.A.1
  • 67
    • 84893684656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes and civilizations of the indus valley: A challenge for archaeoseismology
    • Kovach RL, Grijalva K, Nur A (2008) Earthquakes and civilizations of the indus valley: a challenge for archaeoseismology. Seismol Res Lett 79(2):290
    • (2008) Seismol Res Lett , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 290
    • Kovach, R.L.1    Grijalva, K.2    Nur, A.3
  • 69
    • 0038299391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated global model of present-day plate motions and plate boundary deformation
    • Kreemer C, Holt WE, Haines AJ (2003) An integrated global model of present-day plate motions and plate boundary deformation. Geophys J Int 154:8-34
    • (2003) Geophys J Int , vol.154 , pp. 8-34
    • Kreemer, C.1    Holt, W.E.2    Haines, A.J.3
  • 70
    • 0029510785 scopus 로고
    • Problems with logic trees in earthquake hazard evaluation
    • Krinitzsky EL (1995) Problems with logic trees in earthquake hazard evaluation. Eng Geol 39:1-3
    • (1995) Eng Geol , vol.39 , pp. 1-3
    • Krinitzsky, E.L.1
  • 72
    • 0014526129 scopus 로고
    • Natural disasters
    • Latter JH (1969) Natural disasters. Adv Sci 25:362-380
    • (1969) Adv Sci , vol.25 , pp. 362-380
    • Latter, J.H.1
  • 73
    • 14544295386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a great Medieval earthquake (AD 1100) in Central Himalaya, Nepal
    • Lavé J, Yule D, Sapkota S, Basenta K, Madden C, Attal M, Pandey R (2005) Evidence for a great Medieval earthquake (AD 1100) in Central Himalaya, Nepal. Science 307:1302-1305
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1302-1305
    • Lavé, J.1    Yule, D.2    Sapkota, S.3    Basenta, K.4    Madden, C.5    Attal, M.6    Pandey, R.7
  • 74
    • 0000969776 scopus 로고
    • A catalogue of historical earthquakes in China compiled from recent Chinese publications
    • Lee WHK, Wu FT, Jacobsen C (1976) A catalogue of historical earthquakes in China compiled from recent Chinese publications. Bull Seismol Soc Am 66(6):2003-2016
    • (1976) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 2003-2016
    • Lee, W.H.K.1    Wu, F.T.2    Jacobsen, C.3
  • 75
    • 84893712892 scopus 로고
    • Report of the twentieth meeting of the British association for the advancement of science, Edinburgh, 1850
    • Mallet R (1851) Report of the twentieth meeting of the British association for the advancement of science, Edinburgh, 1850. First Report on the Facts of Earthquake Phenomena, pp 1-88
    • (1851) First Report on the Facts of Earthquake Phenomena , pp. 1-88
    • Mallet, R.1
  • 76
    • 17744397453 scopus 로고
    • Report of the twenty-first meeting of the British association for the advancement of science, Ipswich, 1851
    • Mallet R (1852) Report of the twenty-first meeting of the British association for the advancement of science, Ipswich, 1851. Second Report on the Facts of Earthquake Phenomena, pp 272-320
    • (1852) Second Report on the Facts of Earthquake Phenomena , pp. 272-320
    • Mallet, R.1
  • 77
    • 78651260699 scopus 로고
    • Report of the twenty-second meeting of the British association for the advancement of science, Belfast, 1852
    • Mallet R (1853) Report of the twenty-second meeting of the British association for the advancement of science, Belfast, 1852. Third Report on the Facts of Earthquake Phenomena, pp 1-176
    • (1853) Third Report on the Facts of Earthquake Phenomena , pp. 1-176
    • Mallet, R.1
  • 78
    • 84893695210 scopus 로고
    • Report of the Twenty-third meeting of the British association for the advancement of science, Hull, 1853
    • Catalogue of Recorded Earthquakes from 1606 BC to AD 1850, continued
    • Mallet R (1854) Report of the Twenty-third meeting of the British association for the advancement of science, Hull, 1853. Third Report on the Facts of Earthquake Phenomena. Catalogue of Recorded Earthquakes from 1606 BC to AD 1850, continued, pp 117-212
    • (1854) Third Report on the Facts of Earthquake Phenomena , pp. 117-212
    • Mallet, R.1
  • 80
    • 33748035269 scopus 로고
    • Great Neapolitian earthquake of 1857
    • Chapman and Hall, London
    • Mallet R (1862) Great Neapolitian earthquake of 1857. The first principles of observational seismology 1. Chapman and Hall, London 67-68
    • (1862) The first principles of observational seismology , vol.1 , pp. 67-68
    • Mallet, R.1
  • 81
    • 84893642097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluated macroseismic data for earthquakes in the Indian Subcontinent
    • (in press)
    • Martin S, Szeliga W (2009) Re-evaluated macroseismic data for earthquakes in the Indian Subcontinent. Bull Seismol Soc Am (in press)
    • (2009) Bull Seismol Soc Am
    • Martin, S.1    Szeliga, W.2
  • 83
    • 0035520735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Societal perspectives about earthquake performance: The fallacy of "Acceptable Risk"
    • doi:10.1193/1.14239
    • May PJ (2001) Societal perspectives about earthquake performance: the fallacy of "Acceptable Risk". Earthq Spectra 17:725. doi:10.1193/1.14239
    • (2001) Earthq Spectra , vol.17 , pp. 725
    • May, P.J.1
  • 84
    • 0003503999 scopus 로고
    • Atlas of world population history
    • New York
    • McEvedy C, Jones R (1978) Atlas of world population history. Facts on File, New York 342-351
    • (1978) Facts on File , pp. 342-351
    • McEvedy, C.1    Jones, R.2
  • 85
    • 84893678045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Atlas of natural hazards
    • ISBN 0340764058, 9780340764053
    • McGuire B (2004) World Atlas of natural hazards. Arnold, 120 pp. ISBN 0340764058, 9780340764053
    • (2004) Arnold , pp. 120
    • McGuire, B.1
  • 86
    • 84984507610 scopus 로고
    • Active tectonics of theAlpine-Himalayan belt: TheAegean Sea and surrounding regions
    • McKenzieD (1978) Active tectonics of theAlpine-Himalayan belt: theAegean Sea and surrounding regions. Geophys J Int 55(1):217-254
    • (1978) Geophys J Int , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 217-254
    • McKenzie, D.1
  • 89
  • 90
    • 0041636446 scopus 로고
    • A tentative list of tsunamis in the marjinal seas of the north Indian Ocean
    • Murty TS, Rafiq M (1991) A tentative list of tsunamis in the marjinal seas of the north Indian Ocean. Nat Hazards 4:81-83
    • (1991) Nat Hazards , vol.4 , pp. 81-83
    • Murty, T.S.1    Rafiq, M.2
  • 91
    • 84893703397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical earthquakes of the British Isles
    • In: LeeWK, Kanamori H, Jennings PC, Kisslinger C (eds), Academic Press, Amsterdam
    • MussonR (2004) Historical earthquakes of the British Isles. In: LeeWK, Kanamori H, Jennings PC, Kisslinger C (eds) International handbook of earthquake engineering and seismology. Academic Press, Amsterdam pp 691-717
    • (2004) International handbook of earthquake engineering and seismology , pp. 691-717
    • Musson, R.1
  • 92
    • 36549010144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake Scenario for the mega-city of Teheran
    • MCB Univeristy Press ISSN-0965-3562
    • Nateghi AF (2001) Earthquake Scenario for the mega-city of Teheran. Disaster Prevention and Management 10(2):95-100. MCB Univeristy Press ISSN-0965-3562
    • (2001) Disaster Prevention and Management , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-100
    • Nateghi, A.F.1
  • 93
    • 0142229920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and calibration of an easrthquake fatality function
    • Nichols JM, Beavers JE (2003) Development and calibration of an easrthquake fatality function. Earthq Spectra 19(3):605-633
    • (2003) Earthq Spectra , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 605-633
    • Nichols, J.M.1    Beavers, J.E.2
  • 95
    • 84893660107 scopus 로고
    • (incl, the reports by P. Bose, G. Grimes, H. Hayden, T. LaTouche and E. Vredenburg), Mem Geol Surv India, 29, Calcutta
    • Oldham RD (1899) Report on the great earthquake of 12th June 1897 (incl. the reports by P. Bose, G. Grimes, H. Hayden, T. LaTouche and E. Vredenburg), Mem Geol Surv India, 29, pp 1379, Calcutta
    • (1899) Report on the great earthquake of 12th June 1897 , pp. 1379
    • Oldham, R.D.1
  • 96
    • 0003170448 scopus 로고
    • A Catalogue of Indian earthquakes
    • In: Oldham RD (ed), Geol Surv India, Calcutta
    • Oldham T (1883) A Catalogue of Indian earthquakes. In: Oldham RD (ed)Mem Geol Surv India, 19:163-215, Geol Surv India, Calcutta
    • (1883) Mem Geol Surv India , vol.19 , pp. 163-215
    • Oldham, T.1
  • 98
    • 84893683858 scopus 로고
    • Liste des tremblements de Terre, Partie des Sciences Physiques et Chemiques
    • 1853
    • Perrey A (1844-1853) Liste des tremblements de Terre, Partie des Sciences Physiques et Chemiques. Comptes Rendus des Travaux Academie des Sciences
    • (1844) Comptes Rendus des Travaux Academie des Sciences
    • Perrey, A.1
  • 99
    • 84893650642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic vulnerability
    • In: Chen W-F, Scawthorn C (eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Porter KA (2003) Seismic vulnerability 21(1-41). In: Chen W-F, Scawthorn C (eds) Earthquake engineering handbook, CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • (2003) Earthquake engineering handbook , vol.21 , pp. 1-41
    • Porter, K.A.1
  • 100
    • 0347903866 scopus 로고
    • Economica, Paris, ISBN 10: 2717804706
    • Pumain D (1982) La dynamique des villes. Economica, Paris, p 231. ISBN 10: 2717804706
    • (1982) La dynamique des villes , pp. 231
    • Pumain, D.1
  • 103
    • 33645208104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance and financial risk transfer, 32(1-34)
    • In: Chen W-F, Scawthorn C (eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Scawthorn C, Kunreuther H, Roth R (2003) Insurance and financial risk transfer, 32(1-34). In: Chen W-F, Scawthorn C (eds) Earthquake engineering handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • (2003) Earthquake engineering handbook
    • Scawthorn, C.1    Kunreuther, H.2    Roth, R.3
  • 107
    • 84893646920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human impacts of earthquakes, 28(1-25)
    • In: Chen W-F, Scawthorn C (eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton Shaw B, Ambraseys NN, England PC, Floyd MA, Gorman DJ, Higham TFG, Jackson JA, Nocquet J-M, Pain
    • Seligson HA, Shoaf KI (2003) Human impacts of earthquakes, 28(1-25). In: Chen W-F, Scawthorn C (eds) Earthquake engineering handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton Shaw B, Ambraseys NN, England PC, Floyd MA, Gorman DJ, Higham TFG, Jackson JA, Nocquet J-M, Pain
    • (2003) Earthquake engineering handbook
    • Seligson, H.A.1    Shoaf, K.I.2
  • 108
    • 65349096757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern Mediterranean tectonics and tsunami hazard inferred from the AD 365 earthquake
    • CC, Piggott MD (2008) Eastern Mediterranean tectonics and tsunami hazard inferred from the AD 365 earthquake. Nat Geosci 1:268-276
    • (2008) Nat Geosci , vol.1 , pp. 268-276
    • Piggott, M.D.1
  • 109
    • 84979984840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of pre-1700 earthquakes between the Adda and the Middle Adige river basins (Southern Alps)
    • In: Fréchet J et al (eds), Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008
    • StucchiM, Galadini F, Rovida A, Moroni A, Albini P, Mirto C, Migliavacca P (2008) Investigation of pre-1700 earthquakes between the Adda and the Middle Adige river basins (Southern Alps). In: Fréchet J et al (eds) Historical seismology. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008, pp 93-129
    • (2008) Historical seismology , pp. 93-129
    • Stucchi, M.1    Galadini, F.2    Rovida, A.3    Moroni, A.4    Albini, P.5    Mirto, C.6    Migliavacca, P.7
  • 110
    • 84893708170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing corruption on construction projects: Risk assessment and proposed actions for consrtruction and engineering companies and consulting engineering firms
    • Stansbury N (2005) Preventing corruption on construction projects: risk assessment and proposed actions for consrtruction and engineering companies and consulting engineering firms, Transparency International [http://www.transparency.org/global_priorities/public_contracting/projects_public_contracting/ preventing_corruption_in_construction]
    • (2005) Transparency International
    • Stansbury, N.1
  • 113
    • 0042307729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic hazard analysis 8(1-43)
    • In: Chen W-F, Scawthorn C (eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Thenhaus PC, Campbell KW (2003) Seismic hazard analysis 8(1-43). In: Chen W-F, Scawthorn C (eds) Earthquake engineering handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • (2003) Earthquake engineering handbook
    • Thenhaus, P.C.1    Campbell, K.W.2
  • 119
    • 34250819133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, The 2008 revision
    • United Nations (2009) World population prospects. The 2008 revision. http://esa.un.org/unpp/
    • (2009) World population prospects
  • 120
    • 77956797984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A list of deadly earthquakes in the world: 1500-2000
    • In: Lee WK, Kanamori H, Jennings PC, Kisslinger C (eds), Academic Press, Amsterdam and Boston
    • Utsu T (2002) A list of deadly earthquakes in the world: 1500-2000. In: Lee WK, Kanamori H, Jennings PC, Kisslinger C (eds) International handbook of earthquake engineering and seismology. Academic Press, Amsterdam and Boston pp 691-717
    • (2002) International handbook of earthquake engineering and seismology , pp. 691-717
    • Utsu, T.1
  • 122
    • 0043262759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TriNet "Shakemaps"; rapid generation of peak ground motion and intensity maps for earthquakes in southern California
    • Wald DJ, Quitoriano V, Heaton TH, Kanamori H, Scrivner CW, Worden BC (1999) TriNet "Shakemaps"; rapid generation of peak ground motion and intensity maps for earthquakes in southern California. Earthq Spectra 15:537-556
    • (1999) Earthq Spectra , vol.15 , pp. 537-556
    • Wald, D.J.1    Quitoriano, V.2    Heaton, T.H.3    Kanamori, H.4    Scrivner, C.W.5    Worden, B.C.6
  • 123
    • 84893661553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with hazards, planning for disasters
    • Waugh WL (1998) Living with hazards, planning for disasters, Sharpe, 240 pp
    • (1998) Sharpe , pp. 240
    • Waugh, W.L.1
  • 124
    • 0028555013 scopus 로고
    • New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement
    • Wells DL, Coppersmith KJ (1994) New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement. Bull Seismol Soc Am 84(4):974-1002
    • (1994) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 974-1002
    • Wells, D.L.1    Coppersmith, K.J.2
  • 125
    • 34547632748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megacities-Megarisks
    • doi:10.1007/ s11069-006-9073-2
    • Wenzel F, Bendimerad F, Sinha R (2007) Megacities-Megarisks. Nat Hazards 42: 481-491. doi:10.1007/ s11069-006-9073-2
    • (2007) Nat Hazards , vol.42 , pp. 481-491
    • Wenzel, F.1    Bendimerad, F.2    Sinha, R.3
  • 126
    • 0033502030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uplift and convergence along theHimalayan frontal thrust of India
    • Wesnousky SG, Kumar S, MohindraR, ThakurVC (1999) Uplift and convergence along theHimalayan frontal thrust of India. Tectonics 18:967-976
    • (1999) Tectonics , vol.18 , pp. 967-976
    • Wesnousky, S.G.1    Kumar, S.2    Mohindra, R.3    Thakur, V.C.4
  • 127
    • 0001992622 scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes in the Holy Land
    • Willis B (1928) Earthquakes in the Holy Land. Bull Seismol Soc Am 18:72-103
    • (1928) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.18 , pp. 72-103
    • Willis, B.1
  • 128
    • 37949003219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time prediction of earthquake casualties
    • In: Malzahn D, Plapp T (eds), Logos, Karlsruhe
    • Wyss M (2004) Real-time prediction of earthquake casualties. In: Malzahn D, Plapp T (eds) Disasters and society-from hazard assessment to risk reduction. Logos, Karlsruhe pp 165-173
    • (2004) Disasters and society-from hazard assessment to risk reduction , pp. 165-173
    • Wyss, M.1
  • 129
    • 13844317488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human losses expected in Himalayan earthquakes
    • Wyss M (2005) Human losses expected in Himalayan earthquakes. Nat Hazards 34(3):305-314
    • (2005) Nat Hazards , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-314
    • Wyss, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.