메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 521-535

Differences in pharmacology and their translation into differences in clinical efficacy - A comparison of the renin angiotensin blocking agents irbesartan and losartan

Author keywords

Atrial fibrillation; Blood pressure; Diabetes; Heart failure; Irbesartan; Left ventricular hypertrophy; Losartan; Nephropathy; Stroke; Uric acid

Indexed keywords

1 (4 AMINO 3 METHYLBENZYL) 5 DIPHENYLACETYL 4,5,6,7 TETRAHYDROIMIDAZO[4,5 C]PYRIDINE 6 CARBOXYLIC ACID; 2 BUTYL 4 CHLORO 1 [[2' (1H TETRAZOL 5 YL) 4 BIPHENYLYL]METHYL] 5 IMIDAZOLECARBOXYLIC ACID; AMLODIPINE; CANDESARTAN; DITHIOTHREITOL; DRUG METABOLITE; EPROSARTAN; EXP 3179; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE PLUS IRBESARTAN; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE PLUS LOSARTAN; IRBESARTAN; LOSARTAN; OLMESARTAN; PIOGLITAZONE; PLACEBO; TELMISARTAN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VALSARTAN;

EID: 77249107973     PISSN: 14656566     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14656560903512962     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 34250350040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, et al. Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens 2007;25:1105-87
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 1105-1187
    • Mancia, G.1    De Backer, G.2    Dominiczak, A.3
  • 2
    • 33751242048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between-country variation in the utilization of antihypertensive agents: Guidelines and clinical practice
    • Stolk P, Van Wijk BL, Leufkens HG, et al. Between-country variation in the utilization of antihypertensive agents: guidelines and clinical practice. J Hum Hypertens 2006;20:917-22
    • (2006) J Hum Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 917-922
    • Stolk, P.1    Van Wijk, B.L.2    Leufkens, H.G.3
  • 3
    • 0027490969 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of SR 47436, a new nonpeptide AT1 subtype angiotensin II receptor antagonist
    • Cazaubon C, Gougat J, Bousquet F, et al. Pharmacological characterization of SR 47436, a new nonpeptide AT1 subtype angiotensin II receptor antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993;265:826-34
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.265 , pp. 826-834
    • Cazaubon, C.1    Gougat, J.2    Bousquet, F.3
  • 4
    • 0027451859 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cardiac angiotensin AT1 receptors by [3H]SR 47436
    • Delisee C, Schaeffer P, Cazaubon C, et al. Characterization of cardiac angiotensin AT1 receptors by [3H]SR 47436. Eur J Pharmacol 1993;247:139-44
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.247 , pp. 139-144
    • Delisee, C.1    Schaeffer, P.2    Cazaubon, C.3
  • 5
    • 0033025045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blockade in normotensive subjects: A direct comparison of three AT1 receptor antagonists
    • Mazzolai L, Maillard M, Rossat J, et al. Angiotensin II receptor blockade in normotensive subjects: a direct comparison of three AT1 receptor antagonists. Hypertension 1999;33:850-5
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 850-855
    • Mazzolai, L.1    Maillard, M.2    Rossat, J.3
  • 6
    • 0032746436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course and extent of angiotensin II antagonism after irbesartan, losartan, and valsartan in humans assessed by angiotensin II dose response and radioligand receptor assay
    • Belz GG, Butzer R, Kober S, et al. Time course and extent of angiotensin II antagonism after irbesartan, losartan, and valsartan in humans assessed by angiotensin II dose response and radioligand receptor assay. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999;66:367-73
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.66 , pp. 367-373
    • Belz, G.G.1    Butzer, R.2    Kober, S.3
  • 7
    • 0026527261 scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of the uricosuric effect of DuP-753, a new angiotensin II receptor antagonist, in healthy subjects
    • Nakashima M, Uematsu T, Kosuge K, et al. Pilot study of the uricosuric effect of DuP-753, a new angiotensin II receptor antagonist, in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1992;42:333-5
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 333-335
    • Nakashima, M.1    Uematsu, T.2    Kosuge, K.3
  • 8
    • 0029925086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists with the urate transporter in rat renal brush-border membranes
    • Edwards RM, Trizna W, Stack EJ, et al. Interaction of nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists with the urate transporter in rat renal brush-border membranes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996;276:125-9
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.276 , pp. 125-129
    • Edwards, R.M.1    Trizna, W.2    Stack, E.J.3
  • 10
    • 0034817415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of losartan and irbesartan on serum uric acid in hypertensive patients with hyperuricaemia and gout
    • Wurzner G, Gerster JC, Chiolero A, et al. Comparative effects of losartan and irbesartan on serum uric acid in hypertensive patients with hyperuricaemia and gout. J Hypertens 2001;19:1855-60
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 1855-1860
    • Wurzner, G.1    Gerster, J.C.2    Chiolero, A.3
  • 11
    • 2442451618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin type 1 receptor blockers induce peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity
    • Schupp M, Janke J, Clasen R, et al. Angiotensin type 1 receptor blockers induce peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity. Circulation 2004;109:2054-7
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2054-2057
    • Schupp, M.1    Janke, J.2    Clasen, R.3
  • 12
    • 33644983016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activity by losartan metabolites
    • Schupp M, Lee LD, Frost N, et al. Regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activity by losartan metabolites. Hypertension 2006;47:586-9
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 586-589
    • Schupp, M.1    Lee, L.D.2    Frost, N.3
  • 13
    • 70349663708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with losartan results in sufficient serum levels of the metabolite EXP3179 for PPAR{gamma} Activation
    • Kappert K, Tsuprykov O, Kaufmann J, et al. Chronic treatment with losartan results in sufficient serum levels of the metabolite EXP3179 for PPAR{gamma} Activation. Hypertension 2009;54:738-43
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 738-743
    • Kappert, K.1    Tsuprykov, O.2    Kaufmann, J.3
  • 14
    • 0031800774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan/Losartan Study Investigators. Comparative efficacy of two angiotensin II receptor antagonists, irbesartan and losartan in mild-to-moderate hypertension
    • Kassler-Taub K, Littlejohn T, Elliott W, et al.; Irbesartan/Losartan Study Investigators. Comparative efficacy of two angiotensin II receptor antagonists, irbesartan and losartan in mild-to-moderate hypertension. Am J Hypertens 1998;11:445-53
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 445-453
    • Kassler-Taub, K.1    Littlejohn, T.2    Elliott, W.3
  • 15
    • 0031901366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan/Losartan Study Investigators. An elective-titration study of the comparative effectiveness of two angiotensin II-receptor blockers, irbesartan and losartan
    • Oparil S, Guthrie R, Lewin AJ, et al.; Irbesartan/Losartan Study Investigators. An elective-titration study of the comparative effectiveness of two angiotensin II-receptor blockers, irbesartan and losartan. Clin Ther 1998;20:398-409
    • (1998) Clin Ther , vol.20 , pp. 398-409
    • Oparil, S.1    Guthrie, R.2    Lewin, A.J.3
  • 16
    • 0034760610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of olmesartan, losartan, valsartan, and irbesartan in the control of essential hypertension
    • Greenwich
    • Oparil S, Williams D, Chrysant SG, et al. Comparative efficacy of olmesartan, losartan, valsartan, and irbesartan in the control of essential hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2001;3:283-91
    • (2001) J Clin Hypertens , vol.3 , pp. 283-291
    • Oparil, S.1    Williams, D.2    Chrysant, S.G.3
  • 18
    • 0036429265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships between dose and antihypertensive effect of four AT1-receptor blockers. Differences in potency and efficacy
    • Elmfeldt D, Olofsson B, Meredith P. The relationships between dose and antihypertensive effect of four AT1-receptor blockers. Differences in potency and efficacy. Blood Press 2002;11:293-301
    • (2002) Blood Press , vol.11 , pp. 293-301
    • Elmfeldt, D.1    Olofsson, B.2    Meredith, P.3
  • 19
    • 65349150307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the antihypertensive effectiveness of irbesartan vs. losartan across both single and in combination with HCTZ formulations
    • Sharplin P. An analysis of the antihypertensive effectiveness of irbesartan vs. losartan across both single and in combination with HCTZ formulations. J Hypertens 2008;26:S169-70
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26
    • Sharplin, P.1
  • 21
    • 29544437721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure comparison of the anti-hypertensive efficacy of fixed combinations of irbesartan/ hydrochlorothiazide and losartan/ hydrochlorothiazide in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension
    • Neutel JM, Smith D. Ambulatory blood pressure comparison of the anti-hypertensive efficacy of fixed combinations of irbesartan/ hydrochlorothiazide and losartan/ hydrochlorothiazide in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension. J Int Med Res 2005;33:620-31
    • (2005) J Int Med Res , vol.33 , pp. 620-631
    • Neutel, J.M.1    Smith, D.2
  • 22
    • 68149164670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of long term treatment of hypertension with irbesartan vs. losartan or no treatment in Denmark
    • Knudsen MS, Lange M, Dahl E. Cost effectiveness of long term treatment of hypertension with irbesartan vs. losartan or no treatment in Denmark. Value Health 2006;9:A348
    • (2006) Value Health , vol.9
    • Knudsen, M.S.1    Lange, M.2    Dahl, E.3
  • 23
    • 57049160841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of irbesartan/ hydrochlorothiazide in patients with hypertension: An economic evaluation for Sweden
    • Ekman M, Bienfait-Beuzon C, Jackson J. Cost-effectiveness of irbesartan/ hydrochlorothiazide in patients with hypertension: an economic evaluation for Sweden. J Hum Hypertens 2008;22:845-55
    • (2008) J Hum Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 845-855
    • Ekman, M.1    Bienfait-Beuzon, C.2    Jackson, J.3
  • 24
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR, et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001;345:851-60
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 25
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D, et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2001;345:861-9
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    de Zeeuw, D.3
  • 26
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving HH, Lehnert H, Brochner-Mortensen J, et al. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001;345:870-8
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Brochner-Mortensen, J.3
  • 27
    • 67649831692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of microalbuminuria by using losartan in normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial
    • Agha A, Amer W, Anwar E, et al. Reduction of microalbuminuria by using losartan in normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2009;20:429-35
    • (2009) Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl , vol.20 , pp. 429-435
    • Agha, A.1    Amer, W.2    Anwar, E.3
  • 28
    • 68149180787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-saving potentials in the therapy of hypertonic type 2 diabetics due to delayed end-stage renal disease
    • Ratzmann KP, Pirk O, Carels J, et al. Cost-saving potentials in the therapy of hypertonic type 2 diabetics due to delayed end-stage renal disease. Pharmacoeconomics German Res Articles 2004;2:43-52
    • (2004) Pharmacoeconomics German Res Articles , vol.2 , pp. 43-52
    • Ratzmann, K.P.1    Pirk, O.2    Carels, J.3
  • 29
    • 0343484917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan Heart Failure Group. A study of the efficacy and safety of irbesartan in combination with conventional therapy, including ACE inhibitors, in heart failure
    • Tonkon M, Awan N, Niazi I, et al; Irbesartan Heart Failure Group. A study of the efficacy and safety of irbesartan in combination with conventional therapy, including ACE inhibitors, in heart failure. Int J Clin Pract 2000;54:11-6
    • (2000) Int J Clin Pract , vol.54 , pp. 11-16
    • Tonkon, M.1    Awan, N.2    Niazi, I.3
  • 30
    • 0037387809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcomes in the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial of patients with type 2 diabetes and overt nephropathy
    • Berl T, Hunsicker LG, Lewis JB, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes in the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial of patients with type 2 diabetes and overt nephropathy. Ann Intern Med 2003;138:542-9
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 542-549
    • Berl, T.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Lewis, J.B.3
  • 31
    • 39849094648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor alone and in combination with irbesartan for the treatment of heart failure
    • Kum LC, Yip GW, Lee PW, et al. Comparison of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor alone and in combination with irbesartan for the treatment of heart failure. Int J Cardiol 2008;125:16-21
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.125 , pp. 16-21
    • Kum, L.C.1    Yip, G.W.2    Lee, P.W.3
  • 32
    • 57349142933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
    • Massie BM, Carson PE, McMurray JJ, et al. Irbesartan in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2008;359:2456-67
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2456-2467
    • Massie, B.M.1    Carson, P.E.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 33
    • 0030902115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly Study, ELITE)
    • Pitt B, Segal R, Martinez FA, et al. Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly Study, ELITE). Lancet 1997;349:747-52
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 747-752
    • Pitt, B.1    Segal, R.2    Martinez, F.A.3
  • 34
    • 0034612118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: Randomised trial - the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II
    • Pitt B, Poole-Wilson PA, Segal R, et al. Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: randomised trial - the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II. Lancet 2000;355:1582-7
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Pitt, B.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2    Segal, R.3
  • 35
    • 71549127400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-dose versus low-dose losartan on clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure (HEAAL study): A randomised, double-blind trial
    • Konstam MA, Neaton JD, Dickstein K, et al. Effects of high-dose versus low-dose losartan on clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure (HEAAL study): a randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet 2009;374:1840-8
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1840-1848
    • Konstam, M.A.1    Neaton, J.D.2    Dickstein, K.3
  • 36
    • 34047237282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blockers for the treatment of heart failure: A class effect?
    • Hudson M, Humphries K, Tu JV, et al. Angiotensin II receptor blockers for the treatment of heart failure: a class effect? Pharmacotherapy 2007;27:526-34
    • (2007) Pharmacotherapy , vol.27 , pp. 526-534
    • Hudson, M.1    Humphries, K.2    Tu, J.V.3
  • 37
    • 0031783044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of left ventricular hypertrophy in human hypertension
    • Kahan T. The importance of left ventricular hypertrophy in human hypertension. J Hypertens 1998;16(Suppl):S23-9
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kahan, T.1
  • 38
    • 0035007259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in human hypertension with irbesartan
    • Malmqvist K, Kahan T, Edner M, et al. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in human hypertension with irbesartan. J Hypertens 2001;19:1167-76
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 1167-1176
    • Malmqvist, K.1    Kahan, T.2    Edner, M.3
  • 39
    • 0142200901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of irbesartan versus amlodipine on left ventricular mass index in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Gaudio C, Ferri FM, Giovannini M, et al. Comparative effects of irbesartan versus amlodipine on left ventricular mass index in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2003;42:622-8
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 622-628
    • Gaudio, C.1    Ferri, F.M.2    Giovannini, M.3
  • 40
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002;359:995-1003
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 41
    • 0037118662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of irbesartan to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: A prospective and randomized study
    • Madrid AH, Bueno MG, Rebollo JM, et al. Use of irbesartan to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: a prospective and randomized study. Circulation 2002;106:331-6
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 331-336
    • Madrid, A.H.1    Bueno, M.G.2    Rebollo, J.M.3
  • 42
    • 6444219596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrences in patients with lone atrial fibrillation. The dose-dependent effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers
    • Madrid AH, Marin IM, Cervantes CE, et al. Prevention of recurrences in patients with lone atrial fibrillation. The dose-dependent effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 2004;5:114-20
    • (2004) J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst , vol.5 , pp. 114-120
    • Madrid, A.H.1    Marin, I.M.2    Cervantes, C.E.3
  • 43
    • 33748806572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-treatment with Irbesartan attenuates left atrial stunning after electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation
    • Dagres N, Karatasakis G, Panou F, et al. Pre-treatment with Irbesartan attenuates left atrial stunning after electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2006;27:2062-8
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2062-2068
    • Dagres, N.1    Karatasakis, G.2    Panou, F.3
  • 45
    • 20044369896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blockade reduces new-onset atrial fibrillation and subsequent stroke compared to atenolol: The Losartan Intervention For End Point Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study
    • Wachtell K, Lehto M, Gerdts E, et al. Angiotensin II receptor blockade reduces new-onset atrial fibrillation and subsequent stroke compared to atenolol: the Losartan Intervention For End Point Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:712-19
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 712-719
    • Wachtell, K.1    Lehto, M.2    Gerdts, E.3
  • 46
    • 20044388522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive patients with a history of atrial fibrillation: The Losartan Intervention For End Point Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study
    • Wachtell K, Hornestam B, Lehto M, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive patients with a history of atrial fibrillation: the Losartan Intervention For End Point Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:705-11
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 705-711
    • Wachtell, K.1    Hornestam, B.2    Lehto, M.3
  • 47
    • 33646680763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losartan and prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence in hypertensive patients
    • Fogari R, Mugellini A, Destro M, et al. Losartan and prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence in hypertensive patients. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2006;47:46-50
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 46-50
    • Fogari, R.1    Mugellini, A.2    Destro, M.3
  • 48
    • 33748087086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized study comparing amiodarone vs. amiodarone plus losartan vs. amiodarone plus perindopril for the prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence in patients with lone paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Yin Y, Dalal D, Liu Z, et al. Prospective randomized study comparing amiodarone vs. amiodarone plus losartan vs. amiodarone plus perindopril for the prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence in patients with lone paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2006;27:1841-6
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 1841-1846
    • Yin, Y.1    Dalal, D.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 49
    • 68149119252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation vs. amiodarone plus losartan for prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Lan X, Su L, Ling Z, et al. Catheter ablation vs. amiodarone plus losartan for prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Eur J Clin Invest 2009;39:657-63
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.39 , pp. 657-663
    • Lan, X.1    Su, L.2    Ling, Z.3
  • 50
    • 34447536499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losartan prevents stretch-induced electrical remodeling in cultured atrial neonatal myocytes
    • Saygili E, Rana OR, Saygili E, et al. Losartan prevents stretch-induced electrical remodeling in cultured atrial neonatal myocytes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007;292:H2898-905
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.292
    • Saygili, E.1    Rana, O.R.2    Saygili, E.3
  • 51
    • 41949142215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of losartan on signal-averaged P wave in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Nomura M, Kawano T, Nakayasu K, et al. The effects of losartan on signal-averaged P wave in patients with atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol 2008;126:21-7
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.126 , pp. 21-27
    • Nomura, M.1    Kawano, T.2    Nakayasu, K.3
  • 52
    • 47249089074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olmesartan for the treatment of arterial hypertension
    • Schindler C, Ferrario CM. Olmesartan for the treatment of arterial hypertension. Future Cardiol 2008;4:357-72
    • (2008) Future Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 357-372
    • Schindler, C.1    Ferrario, C.M.2
  • 53
    • 0034869208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of angiotensin II receptor antagonists
    • Kirch W, Horn B, Schweizer J. Comparison of angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Eur J Clin Invest 2001;31:698-706
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.31 , pp. 698-706
    • Kirch, W.1    Horn, B.2    Schweizer, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.