Effectiveness monitoring of fish passage facilities: Historical trends, geographic patterns and future directions

Fish and Fisheries

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 12-33

  Roscoe, David W ^a   Hinch, Scott G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Effectiveness monitoring; Fishway; Fitness; Meta analysis; Migration; Passage efficiency

Indexed keywords

FISHERY MANAGEMENT; FITNESS; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; GEOGRAPHICAL REGION; META-ANALYSIS; MIGRATION; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; SALMONID; TAXONOMY;

AUSTRALIA; EUROPE; NORTH AMERICA; SOUTH AMERICA;

PISCES; SALMONIFORMES;

EID: 77149173742     PISSN: 14672960     EISSN: 14672979     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-2979.2009.00333.x     Document Type: Review

References (139)

1. Aarestrup K, Lucas MC, Hansen JA. Efficiency of a nature-like bypass channel for sea trout (Salmo trutta) ascending a small Danish stream studied by PIT telemetry. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2003, 12:160-168.
2. Agostinho AA, Gomes LC, Fernandez DR, Suzuki HI. Efficiency of fish ladders for neotropical ichthyofauna. River Research and Applications 2002, 18:299-306.
3. Agostinho AA, Marques EE, Agostinho CS, de Almeida DA, de Oliveira RJ, de Melo JRB. Fish ladder of Lajeado Dam: migrations on one-way routes? Neotropical Ichthyology 2007a, 5:121-130.
4. Agostinho CS, Agostinho AA, Pelicice F, de Almeida D, Marques EE. Selectivity of fish ladders: a bottleneck in neotropical fish movement. Neotropical Ichthyology 2007b, 5:205-213.
5. Alves CBM. Evaluation of fish passage through the Igarape Dam fish ladder (rio Paraopeba, Brazil), using marking and recapture. Neotropical Ichthyology 2007, 5:233-236.
6. Arnekleiv JV, Kraabol M, Museth J. Efforts to aid downstream migrating brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) kelts and smolts passing a hydroelectric dam and a spillway. Hydrobiologia 2007, 582:5-15.
7. Baras E, Lambert H, Philippart JC. A comprehensive assessment of the failure of Barbus barbus spawning migrations through a fish pass in the canalized River Meuse (Belgium). Aquatic Living Resources 1994, 7:181-189.
8. Barrett JM, Mallen-Cooper M. The Murray River's 'Sea to Hume Dam' fish passage program: progress to date and lessons learned. Ecological Management and Restoration 2006, 7:173-183.
9. Baumgartner LJ, Harris JH. Passage of non-salmonid fish through a Deelder lock on a lowland river. River Research and Applications 2007, 23:1058-1069.
10. Beeman JW, Maule AG. Residence times and diel passage distributions of radio-tagged juvenile spring Chinook salmon and steelhead in a gatewell and fish collection channel of a Columbia River dam. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2001, 21:455-463.
11. Behrens MD, Lafferty KD. Temperature and diet effects on omnivorous fish performance: implications for the latitudinal diversity gradient in herbivorous fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2007, 64:867-873.
12. Boggs CT, Keefer ML, Peery CA, Bjornn TC, Stuehrenberg LC. Fallback, reascension, and adjusted fishway escapement estimates for adult Chinook salmon and steelhead at Columbia and Snake River dams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 2004, 133:932-949.
13. Brander KM. Global fish production and climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007, 104:19709-19714.
14. Brown RS, Geist DR, Mesa MG. Use of electromyogram telemetry to assess swimming activity of adult spring Chinook salmon migrating past a Columbia River dam. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 2006, 135:281-287.
15. Budy P, Thiede GP, Bouwes N, Petrosky CE, Schaller H. Evidence linking delayed mortality of Snake River salmon to their earlier hydrosystem experience. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2002, 22:35-51.
16. Bunt CM. Fishway entrance modifications enhance fish attraction. Fisheries Management and Ecology 2001, 8:95-105.
17. Bunt CM, Katopodis C, McKinley RS. Attraction and passage efficiency of white suckers and smallmouth bass by two Denil fishways. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 1999, 19:793-803.
18. Bunt CM, Cooke SJ, McKinley RS. Assessment of the Dunnville Fishway for passage of walleyes from Lake Erie to the Grand River, Ontario. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2000, 26:482-488.
19. Bunt CM, van Poorten BT, Wong L. Denil fishway utilization patterns and passage of several warmwater species relative to seasonal, thermal and hydraulic dynamics. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2001, 10:212-219.
20. Burke BJ, Jepson MA. Performance of passive integrated transponder tags and radio tags in determining dam passage behavior of adult Chinook salmon and steelhead. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2006, 26:742-752.
21. Cada GF. Fish passage mitigation at hydroelectric power projects in the United States. Fish Migration and Fish Bypasses 1998, 208-219. Jungwirth MSchmutz SWeiss S. In, eds, Fishing News Books, Oxford, pp
22. Calles EO, Greenberg LA. Evaluation of nature-like fishways for re-establishing connectivity in fragmented salmonid populations in the River Eman. River Research and Applications 2005, 21:951-960.
23. Calles EO, Greenberg LA. The use of two nature-like fishways by some fish species in the Swedish River Eman. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2007, 16:183-190.
24. Castro-Santos T, Haro A. Quantifying migratory delay: a new application of survival analysis methods. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2003, 60:986-996.
25. Castro-Santos T, Cotel A, Webb PW. Fishway evaluations for better bioengineering: an integrative approach. Challenges for Diadromous Fishes in a Dynamic Global Environment 2009, Haro AJ, Smith KL, Rulifson RAMoffit CMKlauda RJDadswell MJCunjak RACooper JEBeal KLAvery TS. In, eds, American Fisheries Society Symposium, Bethesda, MD
26. Caudill CC, Daigle WR, Keefer ML. Slow dam passage in adult Columbia River salmonids associated with unsuccessful migration: delayed negative effects of passage obstacles or condition-dependent mortality? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2007, 64:979-995.
27. Clay CH. Design of Fishways and Other Fish Facilities 1995, 2nd edn, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton
28. Connor AR, Elling CH, Black EC, Collins GB, Gauley JR, Trevor-Smith E. Changes in glycogen and lactate levels in migrating salmonid fishes ascending experimental endless fishways. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 1964, 21:255-290.
29. Cooke SJ, Hinch SG, Wikelski M, Andrews RD, Kuchel LJ, Wolcott TG, Butler PJ. Biotelemetry: a mechanistic approach to ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2004a, 19:334-343.
30. Cooke SJ, Thorstad EB, Hinch SG. Activity and energetics of free-swimming fish: insights from electromyogram telemetry. Fish and Fisheries 2004b, 5:21-52.
31. Cooke SJ, Hinch SG, Farrell AP. Developing a mechanistic understanding of fish migrations by linking telemetry with physiology, behavior, genomics and experimental biology: an interdisciplinary case study on adult Fraser River sockeye salmon. Fisheries 2008, 33:321-338.
32. Damkaer DM, Dey DB. Evidence for fluoride effects on salmon passage at John Day Dam, Columbia River, 1982-1986. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 1989, 9:154-162.
33. Demirbas A. Focus on the world: status and future of hydropower. Energy Sources Part B-Economics Planning and Policy 2007, 2:237-242.
34. Dominy CL. Changes in blood lactic acid concentrations in alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus) during passage through a pool and weir fishway. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 1971, 28:1215-1217.
35. Dominy CL. Effect of entrance-pool weir elevation and fish density on passage of alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus) in a pool and weir fishway. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 1973, 102:398-404.
36. Eberstaller J, Hinterhofer M, Parasiewicz P. The effectiveness of two nature-like bypass channels in an upland Austrian river. Fish Migration and Fish Bypasses 1998, 363-383. Jungwirth M, Schmutz S, Weiss S. In, eds, Fishing News Books, Oxford, pp
37. Epler P, Bartel R, Wozniewski M, Duc M, Olejarski D. The passage of fish through the fishway at Roznow Dam in the 1997-2003 period. Archives of Polish Fisheries 2004, 12:177-186.
38. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for the Community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Communities - Legislative 2000, 327:1-72.
39. Evans SD, Adams NS, Rondorf DW, Plumb JM, Ebberts BD. Performance of a prototype surface collector for juvenile salmonids at Bonneville Dam's first powerhouse on the Columbia River, Oregon. River Research and Applications 2008, 24:960-974.
40. Fahrig L. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 2003, 34:487-515.
41. Ferguson JW, Absolon RF, Carlson TJ, Sandford BP. Evidence of delayed mortality on juvenile Pacific salmon passing through turbines at Columbia River dams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 2006, 135:139-150.
42. Ferguson JW, Sandford BP, Reagan RE, Gilbreath LG, Meyer EB, Ledgerwood RD, Adams NS. Bypass system modification at Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River improved the survival of juvenile salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 2007, 136:1487-1510.
43. Gosset C, Travade F, Durif C, Rives J, Elie P. Tests of two types of bypass for downstream migration of eels at a small hydroelectric power plant. River Research and Applications 2005, 21:1095-1105.
44. Gowans AR, Armstrong JD, Priede IG. Movements of adult Atlantic salmon in relation to a hydroelectric dam and fish ladder. Journal of Fish Biology 1999, 54:713-726.
45. Gowans ARD, Armstrong JD, Priede IG, Mckelvey S. Movements of Atlantic salmon migrating upstream through a fish-pass complex in Scotland. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2003, 12:177-189.
46. Gregoire G, Derderian F, Lelorier J. Selecting the language of the publications included in a meta-analysis - is there a Tower-of-Babel bias? Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1995, 48:159-163.
47. Haro A, Kynard B. Video evaluation of passage efficiency of American shad and sea lamprey in a modified Ice Harbor fishway. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 1997, 17:981-987.
48. Haro A, Odeh M, Noreika J, Castro-Santos T. Effect of water acceleration on downstream migratory behavior and passage of Atlantic salmon smolts and juvenile American shad at surface bypasses. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 1998, 127:118-127.
49. Hiebert S, Helfrich LA, Weigmann DL, Liston C. Anadromous salmonid passage and video image quality under infrared and visible light at Prosser Dam, Yakima River, Washington. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2000, 20:827-832.
50. Jansen W, Kappus B, Böhmer J, Beiter T. Fish communities and migrations in the vicinity of fishways in a regulated river (Enz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany). Limnologica - Ecology and Management of Inland Waters 1999, 29:425-435.
51. Jensen AJ, Aass P. Migration of a fast-growing population of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) through a fish ladder in relation to water flow and water temperature. Regulated Rivers-Research & Management 1995, 10:217-228.
52. Johnson GE, Dauble DD. Surface flow outlets to protect juvenile salmonids passing through hydropower dams. Reviews in Fisheries Science 2006, 14:213-244.
53. Johnson RL, Moursund RA. Evaluation of juvenile salmon behavior at Bonneville Dam, Columbia River, using a multibeam technique. Aquatic Living Resources 2000, 13:313-318.
54. Johnson GE, Anglea SM, Adams NS, Wik TO. Evaluation of a prototype surface flow bypass for juvenile salmon and steelhead at the powerhouse of Lower Granite Dam, Snake River, Washington, 1996-2000. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2005, 25:138-151.
55. Jungwirth M. Bypass channels at weirs as appropriate aids for fish migration in rhithral rivers. Regulated Rivers-Research & Management 1996, 12:483-492.
56. Karppinen P, Maekinen T, Erkinaro J, Kostin V, Sadkovskij R, Lupandin A, Kaukoranta M. Migratory and route-seeking behaviour of ascending Atlantic salmon in the regulated River Tuloma. Hydrobiologia 2002, 483:23-30.
57. Katopodis C. Developing a toolkit for fish passage, ecological flow management and fish habitat works. Journal of Hydraulic Research 2005, 43:451-467.
58. Keefer ML, Peery CA, Bjornn TC, Jepson MA, Stuehrenberg LC. Hydrosystem, dam, and reservoir passage rates of adult Chinook salmon and steelhead in the Columbia and Snake rivers. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 2004, 133:1413-1439.
59. Kemp PS, Gessel MH, Sandford BP, Williams JG. The behaviour of Pacific salmonid smolts during passage over two experimental weirs under light and dark conditions. River Research and Applications 2006, 22:429-440.
60. Kendall VJ, Haedrich RL. Species richness in Atlantic deep-sea fishes assessed in terms of the mid-domain effect and Rapoport's rule. Deep-Sea Research I 2006, 53:506-515.
61. Khan LA. A three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model analysis of free surface hydrodynamics and fish passage energetics in a vertical-slot fishway. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2006, 26:255-267.
62. Knaepkens G, Baekelandt K, Eens M. Fish pass effectiveness for bullhead (Cottus gobio), perch (Perca fluviatilis) and roach (Rutilus rutilus) in a regulated lowland river. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2006, 15:20-29.
63. Knaepkens G, Maerten E, Eens M. Performance of a pool-and-weir fish pass for small bottom-dwelling freshwater fish species in a regulated lowland river. Animal Biology 2007, 57:423-432.
64. Kotusz J, Witkowski A, Baran M, Blachuta J. Fish migrations in a large lowland river (Odra R., Poland) - based on fish pass observations. Folia Zoologica 2006, 55:386-398.
65. Kowarsky J, Ross AH. Fish movement upstream through a central Queensland (Fitzroy River) coastal fishway. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 1981, 32:93-109.
66. Kynard B, Buerkett C. Passage and behavior of adult American shad in an experimental louver bypass system. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 1997, 17:734-742.
67. Kynard B, O'Leary J. Evaluation of a bypass system for spent American shad at Holyoke Dam, Massachusetts. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 1993, 13:782-789.
68. Laine A, Kamula R, Hooli J. Fish and lamprey passage in a combined Denil and vertical slot fishway. Fisheries Management and Ecology 1998, 5:31-44.
69. Laine A, Jokivirta T, Katopodis C. Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and sea trout, Salmo trutta L., passage in a regulated northern river - fishway efficiency, fish entrance and environmental factors. Fisheries Management and Ecology 2002, 9:65-77.
70. Larinier M. Dams, Fish and Fisheries: Opportunities, Challenges and Conflict Resolution 2001, 45-90. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 419, FAO, Rome, pp
71. Larinier M. Pool fishways, pre-barrage and natural by-pass channels. Bulletin Francais De La Peche Et De La Pisciculture 2002, 364:54-82.
72. Larinier M, Boyer-Bernard S. Downstream migration of smolts and effectiveness of a fish bypass structure at Halsou hydroelectric powerhouse on the Nive River. Bulletin Francais De La Peche Et De La Pisciculture 1991a, 321:72-92.
73. Larinier M, Boyer-Bernard S. Smolts downstream migration at Poutes Dam on the Allier River: use of mercury lights to increase the efficiency of a fish bypass structure. Bulletin Francais De La Peche Et De La Pisciculture 1991b, 323:129-148.
74. Layman CA, Quattrochi JP, Peyer CM, Allgeier JE. Niche width collapse in a resilient top predator following ecosystem fragmentation. Ecology Letters 2007, 10:937-944.
75. Liao JC. A review of fish swimming mechanics and behaviour in altered flows. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 2007, 362:1973-1993.
76. Libby DA. Difference in sex ratios of the anadromous alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus, between the top and bottom of a fishway at Damariscotta Lake, Maine. Fishery Bulletin 1981, 79:207-211.
77. Linlokken A. Efficiency of fishways and impact of dams on the migration of grayling and brown trout in the Glomma River system, South-Eastern Norway. Regulated Rivers-Research & Management 1993, 8:145-153.
78. Lucas MC, Johnstone ADF, Priede IG. Use of physiological telemetry as a method of estimating metabolism of fish in the natural-environment. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 1993, 122:822-833.
79. Lucas MC, Mercer T, Armstrong JD, McGinty S, Rycroft P. Use of a flat-bed passive integrated transponder antenna array to study the migration and behaviour of lowland river fishes at a fish pass. Fisheries Research 1999, 44:183-191.
80. Lundqvist H, Rivinoja P, Leonardsson K, McKinnell S. Upstream passage problems for wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in a regulated river and its effect on the population. Hydrobiologia 2008, 602:111-127.
81. Luszczek-Trojnar E, Epler P, Kopek T, Szczerbik P, Socha M, Drag-Kozak E. The passage of fish through the fish pass in the Czchow Reservoir Dam (Southern Poland) in autumn. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Piscaria 2005, 4:83-88.
82. Makrakis S, Makrakis MC, Wagner RL, Dias JHP, Gomes LC. Utilization of the fish ladder at the Engenheiro Sergio Motta Dam, Brazil, by long distance migrating potamodromous species. Neotropical Ichthyology 2007, 5:197-204.
83. Mallen-Cooper M, Brand DA. Non-salmonids in a salmonid fishway: what do 50 years of data tell us about past and future fish passage? Fisheries Management and Ecology 2007, 14:319-332.
84. Mallen-Cooper M, Stuart IG. Optimising Denil fishways for passage of small and large fishes. Fisheries Management and Ecology 2007, 14:61-71.
85. Moher D, Fortin P, Jadad AR. Completeness of reporting of trials published in languages other than English: implications for conduct and reporting of systematic reviews. Lancet 1996, 347:363-366.
86. Monk B, Weaver D, Thompson C, Ossiander F. Effects of flow and weir design on the passage behavior of American shad and salmonids in an experimental fish ladder. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 1989, 9:60-67.
87. Morgan DL, Beatty SJ. Use of a vertical-slot fishway by galaxiids in Western Australia. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2006, 15:500-509.
88. Moser ML, Darazsdi AM, Hall JR. Improving passage efficiency of adult American shad at low-elevation dams with navigation locks. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2000, 20:376-385.
89. Moser ML, Matter AL, Stuehrenberg LC, Bjornn TC. Use of an extensive radio receiver network to document Pacific lamprey (Lampetra tridentata) entrance efficiency at fishways in the Lower Columbia River, USA. Hydrobiologia 2002a, 483:45-53.
90. Moser ML, Ocker PA, Stuehrenberg LC, Bjornn TC. Passage efficiency of adult Pacific lampreys at hydropower dams on the Lower Columbia River, USA. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 2002b, 131:956-965.
91. Muir WD, Smith SG, Williams JG, Sandford BP. Survival of juvenile salmonids passing through bypass systems, turbines, and spillways with and without flow deflectors at Snake River dams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2001, 21:135-146.
92. Muir WD, Marsh DM, Sandford BP, Smith SG, Williams JG. Post-hydropower system delayed mortality of transported Snake River stream-type Chinook salmon: unraveling the mystery. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 2006, 135:1523-1534.
93. Naughton GP, Caudill CC, Keefer ML, Bjornn TC, Stuehrenberg LC, Peery CA. Late-season mortality during migration of radio-tagged adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in the Columbia River. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2005, 62:30-47.
94. Naughton GP, Caudill CC, Keefer ML, Bjornn TC, Peery CA, Stuehrenberg LC. Fallback by adult sockeye salmon at Columbia River dams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2006, 26:380-390.
95. Naughton GP, Caudill CC, Peery CA, Clabough TS, Jepson MA, Bjornn TC, Stuehrenberg LC. Experimental evaluation of fishway modifications on the passage behaviour of adult Chinook salmon and steelhead at Lower Granite Dam, Snake River, USA. River Research and Applications 2007, 23:99-111.
96. Nehlsen W, Williams JE, Lichatowich JA. Pacific salmon at the crossroads: Stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Fisheries 1991, 16:4-21.
97. Nettles DC, Gloss SP. Migration of landlocked Atlantic salmon smolts and effectiveness of a fish bypass structure at a small-scale hydroelectric facility. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 1987, 7:562-568.
98. Nilsson C, Reidy CA, Dynesius M, Revenga C. Fragmentation and flow regulation of the world's large river systems. Science 2005, 308:405-408.
99. Innovations in Fish Passage Technology 1999, Odeh M. ed, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MA
100. Oldani NO, Baigun CRM. Performance of a fishway system in a major South American dam on the Parana River (Argentina-Paraguay). River Research and Applications 2002, 18:171-183.
101. Oldani NO, Baigun CRM, Nestler JM, Goodwin RA. Is fish passage technology saving fish resources in the lower La Plata River basin? Neotropical Ichthyology 2007, 5:89-102.
102. Parasiewicz P, Eberstaller J, Weiss S, Schmutz S. Conceptual guidelines for nature-like bypass channels. Fish Migration and Fish Bypasses 1998, 348-362. Jungwirth M, Schmutz S, Weiss S. In, eds, Fishing News Books, Oxford, pp
103. Parsley MJ, Wright CD, van der Leeuw BK, Kofoot EE, Peery CA, Moser ML. White sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) passage at the Dalles dam, Columbia River, USA. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 2007, 23:627-635.
104. Pelicice FM, Agostinho AA. Fish-passage facilities as ecological traps in large neotropical rivers. Conservation Biology 2008, 22:180-188.
105. Pompeu PD, Martinez CB. Efficiency and selectivity of a trap and truck fish passage system in Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology 2007, 5:169-176.
106. Pon LB, Cooke SJ, Hinch SG. Passage efficiency and migration behaviour of salmonid fishes at the Seton Dam Fishway. Final Report for the Bridge Coastal Restoration Program, Project 05.Se.01 2006, 105. pp
107. Prchalova M, Vetesnik L, Slavik O. Migrations of juvenile and subadult fish through a fishpass during late summer and fall. Folia Zoologica 2006, 55:162-166.
108. Quigley JT, Harper DJ. Effectiveness of fish habitat compensation in Canada in achieving no net loss. Environmental Management 2006, 37:351-366.
109. Reischel TS, Bjornn TC. Influence of fishway placement on fallback of adult salmon at the Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2003, 23:1215-1224.
110. Saila SB, Polgar TT, Sheehy DJ, Flowers JM. Correlations between alewife activity and environmental variables at a fishway. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 1972, 101:583-594.
111. Santos JM, Ferreira MT, Godinho FN, Bochechas J. Performance of fish lift recently built at the Touvedo Dam on the Lima River, Portugal. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 2002, 18:118-123.
112. Santos JM, Ferreira MT, Godinho FN, Bochechas J. Efficacy of a nature-like bypass channel in a Portuguese lowland river. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 2005, 21:381-388.
113. Santos HDE, Pompeu PD, Martinez CB. Swimming performance of the migratory neotropical fish Leporninus reinhardti (Characiformes: Anostomidae). Neotropical Ichthyology 2007, 5:139-146.
114. Schilt CR. Developing fish passage and protection at hydropower dams. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 2007, 104:295-325.
115. Schmetterling DA, Pierce RW, Liermann BW. Efficacy of three Denil fish ladders for low-flow fish passage in two tributaries to the Blackfoot River, Montana. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2002, 22:929-933.
116. Schmutz S, Giefing C, Wiesner C. The efficiency of a nature-like bypass channel for pike-perch (Stizostedion lucioperca) in the Marchfeldkanalsystem. Hydrobiologia 1998, 371-372:355-360.
117. Schreck CB, Stahl TP, Davis LE, Roby DD, Clemens BJ. Mortality estimates of juvenile spring-summer Chinook salmon in the Lower Columbia River and Estuary, 1992-1998: Evidence for delayed mortality? Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 2006, 135:457-475.
118. Schwalme K, Mackay WC, Lindner D. Suitability of vertical slot and Denil fishways for passing north-temperate, nonsalmonid fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1985, 42:1815-1822.
119. Scruton D, McKinley R, Kouwen N, Eddy W, Booth R. Use of telemetry and hydraulic modeling to evaluate and improve fish guidance efficiency at a louver and bypass system for downstream-migrating Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts and kelts. Hydrobiologia 2002, 483:83-94.
120. Scruton DA, Pennell CJ, Bourgeois CE, Goosney RF, Porter TR, Clarke KD. Assessment of a retrofitted downstream fish bypass system for wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts and kelts at a hydroelectric facility on the Exploits River, Newfoundland, Canada. Hydrobiologia 2007, 582:155-169.
121. Sheer MB, Steel EA. Lost watersheds: barriers, aquatic habitat connectivity, and salmon persistence in the Willamette and Lower Columbia River basins. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 2006, 135:1654-1669.
122. Skalski JR, Townsend R, Lady J, Giorgi AE, Stevenson JR, McDonald RD. Estimating route-specific passage and survival probabilities at a hydroelectric project from smolt radiotelemetry studies. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2002, 59:1385-1393.
123. Slaney TL, Hyatt KD, Northcote TG, Fielden RJ. Status of anadromous salmon and trout in British Columbia and Yukon. Fisheries 1996, 21:20-32.
124. Slatick E, Basham LR. The effect of Denil fishway length on passage of some nonsalmonid fishes. Marine Fisheries Review 1985, 47:83-85.
125. Steig TW, Timko MA. Innovative techniques for analyzing the three-dimensional behavioral results from acoustically tagged fish. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2005, 117:2367.
126. Stuart IG, Berghuis AP. Upstream passage of fish through a vertical-slot fishway in an Australian subtropical river. Fisheries Management and Ecology 2002, 9:111-122.
127. Stuart IG, Mallen-Cooper M. An assessment of the effectiveness of a vertical-slot fishway for non-salmonid fish at a tidal barrier on a large tropical/subtropical river. Regulated Rivers-Research & Management 1999, 15:575-590.
128. Stuart IG, Berghuis AP, Long PE, Mallen-Cooper M. Do fish locks have potential in tropical rivers? River Research and Applications 2007, 23:269-286.
129. Stuart IG, Baumgartner LJ, Zampatti BP. Lock gates improve passage of small-bodied fish and crustaceans in a low gradient vertical-slot fishway. Fisheries Management and Ecology 2008, 15:241-248.
130. Travade F, Larinier M. Fish locks and fish lifts. Bulletin Francais De La Peche Et De La Pisciculture 2002, 364:102-118.
131. Welch DW, Rechisky EL, Melnychuk MC. Survival of migrating salmon smolts in large rivers with and without dams. Public Library of Science Biology 2008, 6:e265.
132. Wertheimer RH. Evaluation of a surface flow bypass system for steelhead kelt passage at Bonneville Dam, Washington. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2007, 27:21-29.
133. Wertheimer RH, Evans AF. Downstream passage of steelhead kelts through hydroelectric dams on the Lower Snake and Columbia rivers. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 2005, 134:853-865.
134. Weyand M, Redeker M, Nusch EA. Restoration of fish passage: development and results of a master plan established for the Ruhr River Basin. Water Science and Technology 2005, 52:77-84.
135. Williams JG. Fish passage in the Columbia River, USA and its tributaries: problems and solutions. Fish Migration and Fish Bypasses 1998, 180-192. Jungwirth MSchmutz SWeiss S. In, eds, Fishing News Books, Oxford, pp
136. Xenopoulos MA, Lodge DM, Alcamo J, Maerker M, Schulze K, Van Vuuren DP. Scenarios of freshwater fish extinctions from climate change and water withdrawal. Global Change Biology 2005, 11:1557-1564.
137. Young JL, Bornik ZB, Marcotte ML, Charlie KN, Wagner GN, Hinch SG, Cooke SJ. Integrating physiology and life history to improve fisheries management and conservation. Fish and Fisheries 2006, 7:262-283.
138. Yuksel I. Development of hydropower: a case study in developing countries. Energy Sources Part B-Economics Planning and Policy 2007, 2:113-121.
139. Ziliukas V, Ziliukiene V. Ichthyological evaluation of fish passes constructed in Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 2002, 12:47-57.