메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 404, 2010, Pages 1-176

The koillismaa intrusion northeastern finland - Evidence for pge reef forming processes in the layered series

Author keywords

(GeoRef Therasaurus, AGI):Layerd intrusions; Copper; Finland; Genesis; Geochemistry; Igneous rocks; Isotopes; Koillismaa; Lothostratigraphy; Magmatism; Mineralogy; Nickel; Paleoproterozoic; Platinum group; Sm Nd

Indexed keywords

COPPER; GRAVITY ANOMALY; IGNEOUS GEOCHEMISTRY; IGNEOUS ROCK; LAYERED INTRUSION; MAFIC ROCK; MAGMATISM; NEODYMIUM; NICKEL; PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENT; PROTEROZOIC; SAMARIUM; ULTRAMAFIC ROCK;

EID: 76949101473     PISSN: 0367522X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (294)
  • 1
    • 0003353265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aeromagnetic and petrophysical investigations applied to tectonic analysis in the northern Fennoscandian shield
    • Airo, M.-L. 1999. Aeromagnetic and petrophysical investigations applied to tectonic analysis in the northern Fennoscandian shield. Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation 145. 51 p.
    • (1999) Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation , vol.149 , pp. 51
    • Airo, M.-L.1
  • 2
    • 0345092666 scopus 로고
    • Structure, mineralogy and chemistry of the syöte section in the early proterozoic koillismaa layered intrusion, northeastern Finland
    • Alapieti, T., Hugg, R. & Piirainen, T. 1979. Structure, mineralogy and chemistry of the Syöte section in the Early Proterozoic Koillismaa layered intrusion, northeastern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 299. 43 p.
    • (1979) Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin , vol.299 , pp. 43
    • Alapieti, T.1    Hugg, R.2    Piirainen, T.3
  • 3
    • 0020441355 scopus 로고
    • The Koillismaa layered igneous complex, Finland - Its structure, mineralogy and geochemistry, with emphasis on the distribution of chromium
    • Alapieti, T. 1982. The Koillismaa layered igneous complex, Finland - its structure, mineralogy and geochemistry, with emphasis on the distribution of chromium. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 319. 116 p.
    • (1982) Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin , vol.319 , pp. 116
    • Alapieti, T.1
  • 4
    • 0021335499 scopus 로고
    • Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization in the marginal series of the early proterozoic koillismaa layered igneous complex, northeastern Finland
    • Buchanan, D. L. & Jones, M. J. (eds), London: The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy
    • Alapieti, T. & Piirainen, T. 1984. Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization in the marginal series of the Early Proterozoic Koillismaa layered igneous complex, northeastern Finland. In: Buchanan, D. L. & Jones, M. J. (eds) Sulphide Deposits in Mafic and Ultra-mafic Rocks. London: The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 123-131.
    • (1984) Sulphide Deposits in Mafic and Ultra-Mafic Rocks , pp. 123-131
    • Alapieti, T.1    Piirainen, T.2
  • 5
    • 0022926165 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy, petrology and platinum-group element mineralization of the early proterozoic penikat layered intrusion, northern Finland
    • Alapieti, T. T. & Lahtinen, J. J. 1986. Stratigraphy, Petrology and Platinum-Group Element Mineralization of the Early Proterozoic Penikat Layered Intrusion, Northern Finland. Economic Geology 81,1126-1136.
    • (1986) Economic Geology , vol.81 , pp. 1126-1136
    • Alapieti, T.T.1    Lahtinen, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 0024568059 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element bearing Cu-Ni mineralization in the marginal series of the early Proterozoic Suhanko-Konttijarvi layered intrusion, northern Finland
    • Prendergast, M. D. & Jones, M. J. (eds), London: The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy
    • Alapieti, T. T., Lahtinen, J. J., Huhma, H., Han-ninen, E., Piirainen, T. A. & Sivonen, S. J. 1989. Platinum-group element bearing Cu-Ni mineralization in the marginal series of the early Proterozoic Suhanko-Konttijarvi layered intrusion, northern Finland. In: Prendergast, M. D. & Jones, M. J. (eds) Magmatic sulphides - Zimbabwe Volume. London: The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 177-187.
    • (1989) Magmatic Sulphides - Zimbabwe Volume , pp. 177-187
    • Alapieti, T.T.1    Lahtinen, J.J.2    Huhma, H.3    Han-ninen, E.4    Piirainen, T.A.5    Sivonen, S.J.6
  • 8
    • 0141465950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element mineralization in the layered intrusions of northern Finland and the kola peninsula, Russia
    • Cabri, L. J. (ed.), Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Special Volume
    • Alapieti, T. T. & Lahtinen, J. J. 2002. Platinum-Group Element Mineralization in the Layered Intrusions of Northern Finland and the Kola Peninsula, Russia. In: Cabri, L. J. (ed.) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficia-tion of Platinum-Group Elements. Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Special Volume 54, 507-546.
    • (2002) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficia-tion of Platinum-Group Elements , vol.54 , pp. 507-546
    • Alapieti, T.T.1    Lahtinen, J.J.2
  • 9
    • 3242848395 scopus 로고
    • On the age and sources of magmas of early Proterozoic layered intrusions of Karelia
    • Kiev, (in Russian)
    • Amelin, Yu. V. & Semenov, V. S. 1990. On the age and sources of magmas of Early Proterozoic layered intrusions of Karelia. The Isotopic Dating of the Endogenic Ore formations. Kiev, 40-42. (in Russian)
    • (1990) The Isotopic Dating of the Endogenic Ore Formations , pp. 40-42
    • Amelin, Yu.V.1    Semenov, V.S.2
  • 10
    • 0029506306 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb geochronology of layered mafic intrusions in the eastern baltic shield: Implications for the timing and duration of Paleoproterozoic continental rifting
    • Amelin, Y. V., Heaman, L. M. & Semenov, V. S. 1995. U-Pb geochronology of layered mafic intrusions in the eastern Baltic Shield: implications for the timing and duration of Paleoproterozoic continental rifting. Precambrian Research 75, 31-46.
    • (1995) Precambrian Research , vol.75 , pp. 31-46
    • Amelin, Y.V.1    Heaman, L.M.2    Semenov, V.S.3
  • 11
    • 0030423045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nd and Sr isotopic geochemistry of mafic layered intrusions in the eastern baltic shield: Implications for the evolution of paleoproterozoic continental mafic magmas
    • Amelin, Yu. V. & Semenov, V. S. 1996. Nd and Sr isotopic geochemistry of mafic layered intrusions in the eastern Baltic shield: implications for the evolution of Paleoproterozoic continental mafic magmas. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 124,255-272.
    • (1996) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.124 , pp. 255-272
    • Amelin Yu., V.1    Semenov, V.S.2
  • 13
    • 0011641222 scopus 로고
    • The oxygen fugacity of alkaline basalt and related magmas, Tristan da Cunha
    • Anderson, A. T. 1968. The oxygen fugacity of alkaline basalt and related magmas, Tristan da Cunha. American Journal of Sciences 266, 704-727.
    • (1968) American Journal of Sciences , vol.266 , pp. 704-727
    • Anderson, A.T.1
  • 14
    • 0032757069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase equilibria modeling in igneous petrology: Use of COMAGMAT model for simulating fractionation of ferro-basaltic magmas and genesis of high-alumina basalt
    • Ariskin, A. A. 1999. Phase equilibria modeling in igneous petrology: use of COMAGMAT model for simulating fractionation of ferro-basaltic magmas and genesis of high-alumina basalt. Journal of Vol-canology and Geothermal Research 90, 115-162.
    • (1999) Journal of Vol-canology and Geothermal Research , vol.90 , pp. 115-162
    • Ariskin, A.A.1
  • 15
    • 5444237530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMAG-MAT: Development of a magma crystallization model and its petrological applications
    • Ariskin, B. B. & Barmina, G. S. 2004. COMAG-MAT: Development of a Magma Crystallization Model and Its Petrological Applications. Geochemistry International 42, (Suppl. 1). 157 p.
    • (2004) Geochemistry International , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 157
    • Ariskin, B.B.1    Barmina, G.S.2
  • 16
    • 0001495634 scopus 로고
    • Pyroxenes of the bushveld intrusion, South Africa
    • Atkins, F. B. 1969. Pyroxenes of the Bushveld Intrusion, South Africa. Journal of Petrology 10, 222-249.
    • (1969) Journal of Petrology , vol.10 , pp. 222-249
    • Atkins, F.B.1
  • 17
  • 19
    • 33746264039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age of the Zhem-chuznyi drusite massif, northwestern White Sea area: U-Pb isotope data and geological implication
    • in Russian
    • Balagansky, V. V., Kudryashov, N. M., Balashov, Yu. A., Apanasevich, E. A., Gannibal, L. F. & Levkovich, N. V. 1997. The age of the Zhem-chuznyi drusite massif, Northwestern White Sea area: U-Pb isotope data and geological implication. Geochimiya 2, 158-168. (in Russian)
    • (1997) Geochimiya , vol.2 , pp. 158-168
    • Balagansky, V.V.1    Kudryashov, N.M.2    Balashov, Y.A.3    Apanasevich, E.A.4    Gannibal, L.F.5    Levkovich, N.V.6
  • 21
    • 0035977555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2.44 Ga syn-tec-tonic mafic dyke swarm in the Kolvitsa belt, Kola Peninsula, Russia: Implications for early palaeo-proterozoic tectonics in the north-eastern Fennos-candian shield
    • Balagansky, V. V., Timmerman, M. J., Kozlova, N. Ye. & Kislitsyn, R. V. 2001. A 2.44 Ga syn-tec-tonic mafic dyke swarm in the Kolvitsa Belt, Kola Peninsula, Russia: implications for early Palaeo-proterozoic tectonics in the north-eastern Fennos-candian Shield. Precambrian Research 105, 269-287.
    • (2001) Precambrian Research , vol.105 , pp. 269-287
    • Balagansky, V.V.1    Timmerman, M.J.2    Kozlova Ye, N.3    Kislitsyn, R.V.4
  • 23
    • 0027801165 scopus 로고
    • Isotope data on the age and genesis of the layered basic-ultrabasic intrusions in the Kola Peninsula and northern Karelia, northeastern baltic shield
    • Balashov, Yu. A., Bayanova, T. B. & Mitrofanov, F. P. 1993. Isotope data on the age and genesis of the layered basic-ultrabasic intrusions in the Kola Peninsula and northern Karelia, northeastern Baltic Shield. Precambrian Research 64, 197-205.
    • (1993) Precambrian Research , vol.64 , pp. 197-205
    • Balashov, Y.A.1    Bayanova, T.B.2    Mitrofanov, F.P.3
  • 24
    • 0022872198 scopus 로고
    • Sulfide and platinum mineralization in the merensky reef: Evidence from hydrous silicates and fluid inclusions
    • Ballhaus, C. G. & Stumpfi, E. F. 1986. Sulfide and platinum mineralization in the Merensky Reef: evidence from hydrous silicates and fluid inclusions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 94, 193-204.
    • (1986) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.94 , pp. 193-204
    • Ballhaus, C.G.1    Stumpfi, E.F.2
  • 25
    • 84865793686 scopus 로고
    • The upper critical zone of the bushveld complex and the origin of merensky-type ores -a discussion
    • Ballhaus, C. G., Cornelius, M. & Stumpfi, E. F. 1988. The Upper Critical Zone of the Bushveld Complex and the Origin of Merensky-type Ores -A Discussion. Economic Geology 83, 1082-1091.
    • (1988) Economic Geology , vol.83 , pp. 1082-1091
    • Ballhaus, C.G.1    Cornelius, M.2    Stumpfi, E.F.3
  • 26
    • 0004194654 scopus 로고
    • A U-Pb dating of zircons from the Kivakka layered intrusion, North Karelia
    • Barkov, A. Y. 1991. A U-Pb dating of zircons from the Kivakka layered intrusion, North Karelia. In: Ail-Union Seminar, St Petersburg, 21-23.
    • (1991) Ail-Union Seminar, St Petersburg , pp. 21-23
    • Barkov, A.Y.1
  • 27
    • 0035300166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of the lukkulaisvaara intrusions, oulanka group, northern karelia: Petrological implications
    • Glebovitsky, V. A., Semenov, V. S. & Belyatsky, B. V. 2001. The Structure of the Lukkulaisvaara intrusions, Oulanka Group, northern Karelia: Petrological implications. Canadian Mineralogist 39, 607-637.
    • (2001) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.39 , pp. 607-637
    • Glebovitsky, V.A.1    Semenov, V.S.2    Belyatsky, B.V.3
  • 29
    • 0035299467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pd-Ag tellurides from a Cl-rich environment in the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, northern Russian Karelia
    • 639-653
    • A. Y., Martin, R. F., Tarkian, M., Poirier, G. & Thibault, Y. 2001. Pd-Ag tellurides from a Cl-rich environment in the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, northern Russian Karelia. Canadian Mineralogist 39, 639-653.
    • (2001) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.39
    • Martin, A.Y.1    Tarkian, R.F.2    Poirier, M.3    Thibault, G.4
  • 31
    • 0000079285 scopus 로고
    • Fluid migration and its role in the formation of platinum-group minerals: Evidence from the Imandrovsky and Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusions, Russia
    • Barkov, A. Yu., Savchenko, Ye. E. & Zhangurov, A. A. 1995. Fluid migration and its role in the formation of platinum-group minerals: evidence from the Imandrovsky and Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusions, Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology 54, 249-260.
    • (1995) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.54 , pp. 249-260
    • Barkov Yu, A.1    Savchenko Ye., E.2    Zhangurov, A.A.3
  • 32
    • 0030467601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loveringite from the last-yavr mafic-ultramafic intrusion, Kola Peninsula; A second occurrence in Russia
    • Barkov, A. Y., Savchenko, Y. E., Men'shikov, Y. P. & Barkova, L. P. 1996. Loveringite from the Last-Yavr mafic-ultramafic intrusion, Kola Peninsula; a second occurrence in Russia. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift76, 115-120.
    • (1996) Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift , vol.76 , pp. 115-120
    • Barkov, A.Y.1    Savchenko, Y.E.2    Men'shikov, Y.P.3    Barkova, L.P.4
  • 33
    • 0024222199 scopus 로고
    • The use of mantle normalization and metal ratios in discriminating between the effects of partial melting, crystal fractionation and sulphide segregation on platinum group element, gold, nickel and copper: Examples from Norway
    • Prichard, H. M., Potts, P. J., Bowles, J. F. W. & Cribb, S. J. (eds), London: Elsevier Applied Science
    • Barnes, S.-J., Boyd, R., Korneliussen, A., Nilsson, L-P., Often, M., Pedersen, R. B. & Robins, B. 1988. The use of mantle normalization and metal ratios in discriminating between the effects of partial melting, crystal fractionation and sulphide segregation on platinum group element, gold, nickel and copper: Examples from Norway. In: Prichard, H. M., Potts, P. J., Bowles, J. F. W. & Cribb, S. J. (eds) Geoplatinum '87 symposium. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 113-143.
    • (1988) Geoplatinum '87 Symposium , pp. 113-143
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Boyd, R.2    Korneliussen, A.3    Nilsson, L.-P.4    Often, M.5    Pedersen, R.B.6    Robins, B.7
  • 34
    • 0030710617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ni, Cu, Au, and platinum-group element contents of sulphides associated with intraplate magmatism: A synthesis
    • Barnes, S.-J., Zientek, M. L. & Severson, M. J. 1997. Ni, Cu, Au, and platinum-group element contents of sulphides associated with intraplate magmatism: a synthesis. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 34, 337-351.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.34 , pp. 337-351
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Zientek, M.L.2    Severson, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 0001947343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fractionation of Ni, Cu and the noble metals in silicate and sulfide liquids
    • Keays, R. R., Lesher, C. M., Lightfoot, P. C. & Farrow, C. E. G. (eds), Geological Association of Canada, Short Course Volume
    • Barnes, S.-J. & Maier, W. D. 1999. The fractionation of Ni, Cu and the noble metals in silicate and sulfide liquids. In: Keays, R. R., Lesher, C. M., Lightfoot, P. C. & Farrow, C. E. G. (eds) Magmatic Ore Deposits and their application in mineral exploration. Geological Association of Canada, Short Course Volume 13,69-106.
    • (1999) Magmatic Ore Deposits and Their Application in Mineral Exploration , vol.13 , pp. 69-106
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Maier, W.D.2
  • 36
    • 4043080847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element distributions in the rustenburg layered suite of the bushveld complex, South Africa
    • Cabri, L. J. (ed.), Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
    • Barnes, S.-J. & Maier, W. D. 2002. Platinum-Group Element Distributions in the Rustenburg Layered Suite of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. In: Cabri, L. J. (ed.) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements. Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Special Volume 54, 431-58.
    • (2002) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements , vol.54 , pp. 431-458
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Maier, W.D.2
  • 37
    • 0022267950 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of the J-M (Howland) reef of the stillwater complex, minneapolis adit area. I. Sulfide chemistry and Sulfide-Olivine equilibrium
    • Barnes, S. J. & Naldrett, A. J. 1985. Geochemistry of the J-M (Howland) Reef of the Stillwater Complex, Minneapolis Adit Area. I. Sulfide Chemistry and Sulfide-Olivine Equilibrium. Economic Geology 80, 627-645.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 627-645
    • Barnes, S.J.1    Naldrett, A.J.2
  • 38
    • 3042733874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact-type and magnetite reef-type Pd-Cu mineralization in ferroan olivine gabbros of the coldwell complex, Ontario
    • Cabri, L. J. (ed.), Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
    • Barrie, C. T., MacTavish, A. D., Walford, P. C, Chataway, R. & Middaugh, R. 2002. Contact-type and Magnetite Reef-type Pd-Cu Mineralization in Ferroan olivine Gabbros of the Coldwell Complex, Ontario. In: Cabri, L. J. (ed.) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements. Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Special Volume 54, 321-337.
    • (2002) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements , vol.54 , pp. 321-337
    • Barrie, C.T.1    MacTavish, A.D.2    Walford, P.C.3    Chataway, R.4    Middaugh, R.5
  • 39
    • 4043138955 scopus 로고
    • Presentation of rock analyses
    • Barth, T. F. W. 1955. Presentation of rock analyses. The Journal of Geology 63, 348-363.
    • (1955) The Journal of Geology , vol.63 , pp. 348-363
    • Barth, T.F.W.1
  • 40
    • 0003877087 scopus 로고
    • Second Edition. New York - London - Sydney: Wiley and Sons
    • Barth, T. F. W. 1962. Theoretical Petrology. Second Edition. New York - London - Sydney: Wiley and Sons. 416 p.
    • (1962) Theoretical Petrology , pp. 416
    • Barth, T.F.W.1
  • 41
    • 3242833634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb iso-topic study of the layered intrusions of the northern Pechenga area, Kola Peninsula
    • August 21-23, 1996. Program and abstracts. University of Turku, Division of geology and mineralogy
    • Bayanova, T. B. & Smolkin, V. F. 1996. U-Pb iso-topic study of the layered intrusions of the northern Pechenga area, Kola Peninsula. IGCP project 336 symposium in Rovaniemi, Finland, August 21-23, 1996. Program and abstracts. University of Turku, Division of geology and mineralogy 33, p. 49.
    • (1996) IGCP Project 336 Symposium In Rovaniemi, Finland , vol.33 , pp. 49
    • Bayanova, T.B.1    Smolkin, V.F.2
  • 42
    • 33746389166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layered oterozoic PGE intrusions in Kola region: New isotope data
    • Törmänen, T. O. & Alapieti, T. T. (eds), , Au-gust 8-11,2005, Oulu. Extended abstracts. Geological Survey of Finland
    • Bayanova, T. B. & Mitrofanov, F. P. 2005. Layered oterozoic PGE intrusions in Kola region: new isotope data. In: Törmänen, T. O. & Alapieti, T. T. (eds) 10th International Platinum Symposium, Au-gust 8-11,2005, Oulu. Extended abstracts. Geological Survey of Finland, 289-291.
    • (2005) 10th International Platinum Symposium , pp. 289-291
    • Bayanova, T.B.1    Mitrofanov, F.P.2
  • 43
    • 0023089091 scopus 로고
    • Mineral nomenclature: Scapolite
    • Bayliss, P. 1987. Mineral nomenclature: scapolite. Mineralogical Magazine 51, p. 176.
    • (1987) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.51 , pp. 176
    • Bayliss, P.1
  • 44
    • 0000568242 scopus 로고
    • Snowflake troctolite in the Het-tasch intrusions, Labrador: Evidence for magma-mixing and supercooling in a plutonic environment
    • Berg, J. H. 1980. Snowflake troctolite in the Het-tasch Intrusions, Labrador: Evidence for Magma-Mixing and Supercooling in a Plutonic Environment. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 72,339-351.
    • (1980) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.72 , pp. 339-351
    • Berg, J.H.1
  • 45
    • 0027798388 scopus 로고
    • The "Saa-mian" of the belomorian mobile belt: New geo-chronological constraints
    • Bogdanova, S. V. & Bibikova, E. V. 1993. The "Saa-mian" of the Belomorian Mobile Belt: new geo-chronological constraints. Precambrian Research 64, 131-152.
    • (1993) Precambrian Research , vol.64 , pp. 131-152
    • Bogdanova, S.V.1    Bibikova, E.V.2
  • 46
    • 0022824570 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the stillwater complex: III
    • The Picket Pin Pt/Pd Deposit
    • Boudreau, A. E. & McCallum, I. S. 1986. Investigations of the Stillwater Complex: III. The Picket Pin Pt/Pd Deposit. Economic Geology 81, 1953-1975.
    • (1986) Economic Geology , vol.81 , pp. 1953-1975
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    McCallum, I.S.2
  • 47
    • 0022844088 scopus 로고
    • Halogen geochemistry of the stillwater and bushveld complexes: Evidence for transport of the platinum-group elements by Cl-rich fluids
    • Boudreau, A. E., Mathez, E. A. & McCallum, I. S. 1986. Halogen Geochemistry of the Stillwater and Bushveld Complexes: Evidence for Transport of the Platinum-Group Elements by Cl-Rich Fluids. Journal Of Petrology 27, 967-986.
    • (1986) Journal Of Petrology , vol.27 , pp. 967-986
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    Mathez, E.A.2    McCallum, I.S.3
  • 48
    • 0008124075 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the stillwater complex. IV the role of volatiles in the pedogenesis of the J-M reef, minneapolis adit section
    • Boudreau, A. E. 1988. Investigations of the Stillwater Complex. IV The role of volatiles in the pedogenesis of the J-M Reef, Minneapolis Adit Section. Canadian Mineralogist 26, 193-208.
    • (1988) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.26 , pp. 193-208
    • Boudreau, A.E.1
  • 49
    • 1842497948 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the stillwater complex: Part V. Apatites as indicators of evolving fluid composition
    • Boudreau, A. E. & McCallum, I. S. 1989. Investigations of the Stillwater Complex: Part V. Apatites as indicators of evolving fluid composition. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 102, 138-153.
    • (1989) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.102 , pp. 138-153
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    McCallum, I.S.2
  • 50
    • 0027101530 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of platinum-group elements by magmatic fluids in layered intrusions
    • Boudreau, A. E. & McCallum, I. S. 1992. Concentrations of Platinum-Group Elements by Magmatic Fluids in Layered Intrusions. Economic Geology 87,1830-1848.
    • (1992) Economic Geology , vol.87 , pp. 1830-1848
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    McCallum, I.S.2
  • 51
    • 0004203927 scopus 로고
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press, (1956 reprint)
    • Bowen, N. L. 1928. The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 332 p. (1956 reprint)
    • (1928) The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks , vol.332
    • Bowen, N.L.1
  • 52
    • 0003484463 scopus 로고
    • A method of tracing the temperature and oxygen-fugacity histories of complex magnetite-ilmenite grains
    • Bowles, J. F. W. 1977. A method of tracing the temperature and oxygen-fugacity histories of complex magnetite-ilmenite grains. Mineralogical Magazine 136, 103-109.
    • (1977) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.136 , pp. 103-109
    • Bowles, J.F.W.1
  • 53
    • 0024197384 scopus 로고
    • Definition and range of composition of naturally occurring minerals with the pseudobrookite structure
    • Bowles, J. F. W. 1988. Definition and range of composition of naturally occurring minerals with the pseudobrookite structure. American Mineralogist 73, 1377-1383.
    • (1988) American Mineralogist , vol.73 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Bowles, J.F.W.1
  • 54
    • 0021283653 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation, crystal growth, and thermal regime of cooling magma
    • Brandeis, G., Jaupart, C. & Allegre, C. J. 1984. Nucleation, crystal growth, and thermal regime of cooling magma. Journal of Geophysical Research 89,10161-10177.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 10161-10177
    • Brandeis, G.1    Jaupart, C.2    Allegre, C.J.3
  • 55
    • 0022555072 scopus 로고
    • On the interaction between convection and crystallization in cooling magma chambers
    • Brandeis, G. & Jaupart, C. 1986. On the interaction between convection and crystallization in cooling magma chambers. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 77, 345-361.
    • (1986) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.77 , pp. 345-361
    • Brandeis, G.1    Jaupart, C.2
  • 56
    • 84994998648 scopus 로고
    • Realistic use of two-error regression treatments as applied to rubidium-strontium data
    • Brooks, C, Hart, S. R. & Wendt, I. 1972. Realistic Use of Two-Error Regression Treatments as Applied to Rubidium-Strontium Data. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 10, 551-577.
    • (1972) Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics , vol.10 , pp. 551-577
    • Brooks, C.1    Hart, S.R.2    Wendt, I.3
  • 57
    • 0012146187 scopus 로고
    • Pyroxenes from the early and middle stages of fractionation of the skaergaard intrusion, east Greenland
    • Brown, G. M. 1957. Pyroxenes from the early and middle stages of fractionation of the Skaergaard intrusion, East Greenland. Mineralogical Magazine 31,511-543.
    • (1957) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.31 , pp. 511-543
    • Brown, G.M.1
  • 58
    • 0001029347 scopus 로고
    • Pyroxenes from the late stages of fractionation of the Skaergaard intrusive, east Greenland
    • Brown, G. M. & Vincent, E. A. 1963. Pyroxenes from the late stages of fractionation of the Skaergaard intrusive, East Greenland. Journal of Petrology 4, 175-197.
    • (1963) Journal of Petrology , vol.4 , pp. 175-197
    • Brown, G.M.1    Vincent, E.A.2
  • 59
    • 0003668314 scopus 로고
    • Degree of oxidation of adirondack iron oxide and iron-titanium oxide minerals in relation to petrogeny
    • Buddington, A. F., Fahey, J. & Vlisidis, A. 1963. Degree of oxidation of Adirondack iron oxide and iron-titanium oxide minerals in relation to petrogeny. Journal of Petrology 4, 138-169.
    • (1963) Journal of Petrology , vol.4 , pp. 138-169
    • Buddington, A.F.1    Fahey, J.2    Vlisidis, A.3
  • 60
    • 0345566473 scopus 로고
    • Iron-titanium oxide minerals and synthetic equivalents
    • Buddington, A. F. & Lindsley, D. H. 1964. Iron-Titanium Oxide Minerals and Synthetic Equivalents. Journal of Petrology 5, 310-357.
    • (1964) Journal of Petrology , vol.5 , pp. 310-357
    • Buddington, A.F.1    Lindsley, D.H.2
  • 61
    • 0002051844 scopus 로고
    • Geology and isotopic dating of the early proterozoic sumian-sariolan complex in northern Karelia (Paanajärvi-Tsipringa structure)
    • in Russian
    • Buiko, A. K., Levchenkov, O. A., Turchenko, S. I. & Drubetskoi, Ye. E. 1995. Geology and isotopic dating of the early Proterozoic Sumian-Sariolan Complex in northern Karelia (Paanajärvi-Tsipringa structure). Stratigraphy, Geological Correlation 3, 16-30. (in Russian)
    • (1995) Stratigraphy, Geological Correlation , vol.3 , pp. 16-30
    • Buiko, A.K.1    Levchenkov, O.A.2    Turchenko, S.I.3    Drubetskoi Ye., E.4
  • 62
    • 0031412405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loveringite and baddeleyite in layers of chromian spinel from the bracco ophiolitic unit, northern apennines, Italy
    • Cabella, R., Gazzotti, M. & Lucchetti, G. 1997. Loveringite and baddeleyite in layers of chromian spinel from the Bracco Ophiolitic unit, Northern Apennines, Italy. Canadian Mineralogist 35, 899-908.
    • (1997) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.35 , pp. 899-908
    • Cabella, R.1    Gazzotti, M.2    Lucchetti, G.3
  • 63
    • 0342782466 scopus 로고
    • An unusual titanium-rich oxide mineral from the eastern bushveld complex
    • Cameron, E. N. 1978. An unusual titanium-rich oxide mineral from the Eastern Bushveld Complex. American Mineralogist 63, 37-39.
    • (1978) American Mineralogist , vol.63 , pp. 37-39
    • Cameron, E.N.1
  • 64
    • 0009699885 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of pyroxenes from the lower layered series of the jimberlana intrusion, western Australia
    • Campbell, I. H. & Borley, G. D. 1974. The geochemistry of Pyroxenes from the Lower Layered Series of the Jimberlana Intrusion, Western Australia. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 47, 281-297.
    • (1974) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.47 , pp. 281-297
    • Campbell, I.H.1    Borley, G.D.2
  • 65
    • 0344049603 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of loveringite, a uranium-rare-earth-bearing accessory phase from the Jimberlana intrusion of western Australia
    • Campbell, I. H. & Kelly, P. R. 1978. The geochemistry of loveringite, a uranium-rare-earth-bearing accessory phase from the Jimberlana Intrusion of Western Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 42, 187-193.
    • (1978) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.42 , pp. 187-193
    • Campbell, I.H.1    Kelly, P.R.2
  • 66
    • 0020542027 scopus 로고
    • A Model for the origin of the platinum-rich sulfide horizons in the bushveld and stillwater complexes
    • Campbell, I. H., Naldrett, A. J. & Barnes, S. J. 1983. A Model for the Origin of the Platinum-Rich Sulfide Horizons in the Bushveld and Stillwater Complexes. Journal Of Petrology 24, 133-165.
    • (1983) Journal Of Petrology , vol.24 , pp. 133-165
    • Campbell, I.H.1    Naldrett, A.J.2    Barnes, S.J.3
  • 67
    • 0023490383 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of orthocumulate textures in the Jimberlana intrusion
    • Campbell, I. H. 1987. Distribution of orthocumulate textures in the Jimberlana intrusion. Journal of Geology 95, 35-54.
    • (1987) Journal of Geology , vol.95 , pp. 35-54
    • Campbell, I.H.1
  • 68
    • 34250518275 scopus 로고
    • The iron-titanium oxides of salic volcanic rocks and their associated ferromagnesian silicates
    • Carmichael, I. S. E. 1967. The Iron-Titanium Oxides of Salic Volcanic Rocks and their Associated Ferromagnesian Silicates. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 14,36-64.
    • (1967) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.14 , pp. 36-64
    • Carmichael, I.S.E.1
  • 70
    • 0028255013 scopus 로고
    • Formation of chlor- and fluor-apatite in layered intrusions
    • Cawthorn, R. G. 1994. Formation of chlor- and fluor-apatite in layered intrusions. Mineralogical Magazine 58, 299-306.
    • (1994) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.58 , pp. 299-306
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1
  • 71
    • 3042817765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element deposits in the bushveld complex, South Africa
    • Cabri, L. J. (ed.), Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Special Volume
    • Cawthorn, R. G., Merkle, R. K. W. & Viljoen, M. J. 2002. Platinum-Group Element Deposits in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. In: Cabri, L. J. (ed.) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements. Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Special Volume 54, 389-429.
    • (2002) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements , vol.54 , pp. 389-429
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Merkle, R.K.W.2    Viljoen, M.J.3
  • 72
    • 0026460912 scopus 로고
    • The jinchuan Ul-tramafic intrusion: Cumulate of a high-Mg basaltic magma
    • Chai, G. & Naldrett, A. J. 1992a. The Jinchuan Ul-tramafic Intrusion: Cumulate of a High-Mg Basaltic Magma. Journal of Petrology 33, 277-303.
    • (1992) Journal of Petrology , vol.33 , pp. 277-303
    • Chai, G.1    Naldrett, A.J.2
  • 73
    • 85024001354 scopus 로고
    • PGE mineralization of the Jinchuan Ni-Cu sulfide deposit, NW China
    • Chai, G. & Naldrett, A. J. 1992b. PGE mineralization of the Jinchuan Ni-Cu sulfide deposit, NW China. Economic Geology 87, 1475-1495.
    • (1992) Economic Geology , vol.87 , pp. 1475-1492
    • Chai, G.1    Naldrett, A.J.2
  • 74
    • 0026457010 scopus 로고
    • Composite layering in the Isle au Hait igneous complex, Maine: Evidence for periodic invasion of a mafic magma into an evolving magma reservoir
    • Chapman, M. & Rhodes, J. M. 1992. Composite layering in the Isle au Hait Igneous Complex, Maine: evidence for periodic invasion of a mafic magma into an evolving magma reservoir. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 51, 41-60.
    • (1992) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.51 , pp. 41-60
    • Chapman, M.1    Rhodes, J.M.2
  • 77
    • 0022925750 scopus 로고
    • Age and geochemical characteristics of a mafic dyke swarm in the archaean vestfold block, antarctica: Inferences about proterozoic dyke emplacement in Gondwana
    • Collerson, K. D. & Sheraton, J. W. 1986. Age and Geochemical Characteristics of a Mafic Dyke Swarm in the Archaean Vestfold Block, Antarctica: Inferences about Proterozoic Dyke Emplacement in Gondwana. Journal of Petrology 27, 853-886.
    • (1986) Journal of Petrology , vol.27 , pp. 853-886
    • Collerson, K.D.1    Sheraton, J.W.2
  • 79
    • 0017015719 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of sulfides, spinels, and platinoid minerals as carriers of Pt, Pd, Ir, and Au in the merensky reef at western platinum limited, near Marikana, South Africa
    • Crocket, J. H., Teruta, Y. & Garth, J. 1976. The Relative Importance of Sulfides, Spinels, and Platinoid Minerals as Carriers of Pt, Pd, Ir, and Au in the Merensky Reef at Western Platinum Limited, near Marikana, South Africa. Economic Geology 71, 1308-1323.
    • (1976) Economic Geology , vol.71 , pp. 1308-1323
    • Crocket, J.H.1    Teruta, Y.2    Garth, J.3
  • 80
    • 0001767315 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative chemico-mineralogical classification and nomenclature of igneous rocks
    • Cross, W., Iddings, J. P., Pirsson, L. V. & Washington, H. S. 1902. A quantitative chemico-mineralogical classification and nomenclature of igneous rocks. Journal of Geology 10. 555-690.
    • (1902) Journal of Geology , vol.10 , pp. 555-690
    • Cross, W.1    Iddings, J.P.2    Pirsson, L.V.3    Washington, H.S.4
  • 81
    • 36048956764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGE mineralization of the monchegorsk layered mafic-ultramafic intrusion of the Kola Peninsula
    • Cabri, L. J. (ed.), Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
    • Dedeev, A. V., Khashkovskaya, T. N. & Galkin, A. S. 2002. PGE Mineralization of the Monchegorsk Layered Mafic-Ultramafic intrusion of the Kola Peninsula. In: Cabri, L. J. (ed.) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements. Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Special Volume 54, 569-577.
    • (2002) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements , vol.54 , pp. 569-577
    • Dedeev, A.V.1    Khashkovskaya, T.N.2    Galkin, A.S.3
  • 84
    • 0019389922 scopus 로고
    • Neodymium isotopes in the colorado front range and crust-mantle evolution in the proterozoic
    • DePaolo, D. J. 1981. Neodymium isotopes in the Colorado Front Range and crust-mantle evolution in the Proterozoic. Nature 291, 193-196.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.291 , pp. 193-196
    • DePaolo, D.J.1
  • 86
    • 0004497917 scopus 로고
    • Monchegorsk Pluton
    • Mitrofanov, F. & Torokhov, M. (eds), July 27-31, 1994, Apatity, Russia. Guide to the pre-symposium field trip. Geological Institute KSC RAS
    • Dokuchaeva, V. S. & Yakovlev, Yu. N. 1994. Monchegorsk Pluton. In: Mitrofanov, F. & Torokhov, M. (eds) 7th International Platinum Symposium, July 27-31, 1994, Apatity, Russia. Guide to the pre-symposium field trip. Geological Institute KSC RAS, 71-104.
    • (1994) 7th International Platinum Symposium , pp. 71-104
    • Dokuchaeva, V.S.1    Yakovlev, Yu.N.2
  • 87
    • 0001358375 scopus 로고
    • Olivine crystal types in harrisitic rocks of the rhum pluton and in arche-an spinifex rocks
    • Donaldson, C. H. 1974. Olivine Crystal Types in Harrisitic Rocks of the Rhum Pluton and in Arche-an Spinifex Rocks. Geological Society of America, Bulletin 85, 1721-1726.
    • (1974) Geological Society of America, Bulletin , vol.85 , pp. 1721-1726
    • Donaldson, C.H.1
  • 88
    • 0023524858 scopus 로고
    • 3+ concentrations in ferromagnesian silicates and oxides from microprobe analyses, using stoichiometric criteria
    • 3+ concentrations in ferromagnesian silicates and oxides from microprobe analyses, using stoichiometric criteria. Mineralogical Magazine 51,431-435.
    • (1987) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.51 , pp. 431-435
    • Droop, G.T.R.1
  • 89
    • 76949085042 scopus 로고
    • Oulu-Tornio. General Geological Map of Finland 1:400 000, Explanation to the Map of Rocks, Sheets C5-B5
    • Enkovaara, A., Härme, M. & Vayrynen, H. 1953. Oulu-Tornio. General Geological Map of Finland 1:400 000, Explanation to the Map of Rocks, Sheets C5-B5. Geological Survey of Finland. 153 p.
    • (1953) Geological Survey of Finland , pp. 153
    • Enkovaara, A.1    Härme, M.2    Vayrynen, H.3
  • 90
    • 0022922935 scopus 로고
    • The rhum layered complex, inner herbides, Scotland
    • Parsons, I. (ed.), NATO ASI Series C 196, D. Reidel Publishing Company
    • Emeleus, C. G. 1987. The Rhum Layered Complex, Inner Herbides, Scotland. In: Parsons, I. (ed.) Origins of Igneous Layering. NATO ASI Series C 196, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 263-286.
    • (1987) Origins of Igneous Layering , pp. 163-186
    • Emeleus, C.G.1
  • 91
    • 0030421047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rum layered suite
    • Cawthorn, R. G. (ed.), Amsterdam-Lausanne-New York-Oxford-Shannon-Tokyo: Elsevier Science
    • Emeleus, C. H., Cheadle, M. J., Hunter, R. H., Upton, B. G. J. & Wads worth, W. J. 1996. The Rum Layered Suite. In: Cawthorn, R. G. (ed.) Layered Intrusions. Amsterdam-Lausanne-New York-Oxford-Shannon-Tokyo: Elsevier Science, 403-440.
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 403-440
    • Emeleus, C.H.1    Cheadle, M.J.2    Hunter, R.H.3    Upton, B.G.J.4    Wads worth, W.J.5
  • 92
    • 0001477795 scopus 로고
    • The crystallization of basalts
    • Fenner, C. N. 1929. The crystallization of basalts. American Journal of Sciences 18, 225-253.
    • (1929) American Journal of Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 225-253
    • Fenner, C.N.1
  • 94
    • 0005762443 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb geochronology of zircon from the Kolvitsa gabbro-anorthosite complex, southern Kola Peninsula, Russia
    • in Russian
    • Frisch, T., Jackson, G. D., Glebovitsky, V. A., Ye-fimov, M. M., Bogdanova, M. N. & Parrish, R. R. 1995. U-Pb geochronology of zircon from the Kolvitsa gabbro-anorthosite complex, southern Kola Peninsula, Russia. Petrologiya 3, 248-254. (in Russian)
    • (1995) Petrologiya , vol.3 , pp. 248-254
    • Frisch, T.1    Jackson, G.D.2    Glebovitsky, V.A.3    Yefimov, M.M.4    Bogdanova, M.N.5    Parrish, R.R.6
  • 96
    • 0344912119 scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of loveringite - A new member of the crichtonite group
    • Gatehouse, B. M., Grey, I. E., Campbell, I. H. & Kelly, P. 1978. The crystal structure of loveringite - a new member of the crichtonite group. American Mineralogist 63, 28-36.
    • (1978) American Mineralogist , vol.63 , pp. 28-36
    • Gatehouse, B.M.1    Grey, I.E.2    Campbell, I.H.3    Kelly, P.4
  • 98
    • 0030441302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mega-impacts and mantle-melting episodes: Tests for possible correlations
    • Glikson, A. Y. 1996. Mega-impacts and mantle-melting episodes: tests for possible correlations. AGSO Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics 16, 587-607.
    • (1996) AGSO Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics , vol.16 , pp. 587-607
    • Glikson, A.Y.1
  • 100
    • 0342964832 scopus 로고
    • Two-phase convection in igneous magmas
    • Grout, F. F. 1918. Two-phase convection in igneous magmas. Journal of Geology 26,481-499.
    • (1918) Journal of Geology , vol.26 , pp. 481-499
    • Grout, F.F.1
  • 101
    • 0024934086 scopus 로고
    • Raft-like metabasaltic inclusions in the fongen-hyllingen layered intrusive complex, norway, and their implications for magma chamber evolution
    • Habekost, E. M. & Wilson, J. R. 1989. Raft-like Metabasaltic Inclusions in the Fongen-Hyllingen Layered Intrusive Complex, Norway, and their Implications for Magma Chamber Evolution. Journal of Petrology 30, 1415-1441.
    • (1989) Journal of Petrology , vol.30 , pp. 1415-1441
    • Habekost, E.M.1    Wilson, J.R.2
  • 102
    • 32944462845 scopus 로고
    • The sompujarvi PGE mineralization in the penikat layered intrusion, Northern Finland
    • Alapieti, T. T. (ed.), 5th International Platinum August 4-11, 1989, Espoo, Finland
    • Halkoaho, T. A. A., Alapieti, T. T. & Lahtinen, J. J. 1989a. The Sompujarvi PGE Mineralization in the Penikat Layered Intrusion, Northern Finland. In: Alapieti, T. T. (ed.) 5th International Platinum Symposium, August 4-11, 1989, Espoo, Finland. Guide to the post-symposium field trip. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 29, 71-92.
    • (1989) Symposium Guide to the Post-Symposium Field Trip Geological Survey of Finland, Guide , vol.29 , pp. 71-92
    • Halkoaho, T.A.A.1    Alapieti, T.T.2    Lahtinen, J.J.3
  • 103
    • 33144477116 scopus 로고
    • The Ala-penikka PGE mineralization in the penikat layered intrusion, Northern Finland
    • Alapieti, T. T. (ed.) 5th International Platinum, August 4-11, 1989, Espoo, Finland
    • Halkoaho, T. A. A., Alapieti, T. T. & Lahtinen, J. J. 1989a. The Ala-Penikka PGE Mineralization in the Penikat Layered Intrusion, Northern Finland. In: Alapieti, T. T. (ed.) 5th International Platinum Symposium, August 4-11, 1989, Espoo, Finland. Guide to the post-symposium field trip. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 29, 93-122.
    • (1989) Symposium Guide to the Post-Symposium Field Trip. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide , vol.29 , pp. 93-122
    • Halkoaho, T.A.A.1    Alapieti, T.T.2    Lahtinen, J.J.3
  • 104
    • 0002680212 scopus 로고
    • The sompujarvi PGE reef in the penikat layered intrusion, Northern Finland
    • Halkoaho, T. A. A., Alapieti, T. T. & Lahtinen, J. J. 1990a. The Sompujarvi PGE Reef in the Penikat Layered Intrusion, Northern Finland. Mineralogy and Petrology 42, 39-55.
    • (1990) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.42 , pp. 39-55
    • Halkoaho, T.A.A.1    Alapieti, T.T.2    Lahtinen, J.J.3
  • 105
    • 0002680214 scopus 로고
    • The Ala-Penikka PGE reefs in the penikat layered intrusion, Northern Finland.
    • Halkoaho, T. A. A., Alapieti, T. T. & Lahtinen, J. J. 1990b. The Ala-Penikka PGE Reefs in the Penikat Layered Intrusion, Northern Finland. Mineralogy and Petrology 42, 23-38.
    • (1990) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.42 , pp. 23-38
    • Halkoaho, T.A.A.1    Alapieti, T.T.2    Lahtinen, J.J.3
  • 107
    • 40749134715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sompujärvi, Ala-Penikka and Paasivaara PGE reefs in the penikat layered intrusion, Northeastern Finland
    • Alapieti, T. T. & Kaukonen, R. J. (eds) 10th International Platinum, August 8-11 Oulu. Field trip guidebook
    • Halkoaho, T., Alapieti, T. & Huhtelin, T. 2005. The Sompujärvi, Ala-Penikka and Paasivaara PGE reefs in the Penikat layered intrusion, Northeastern Finland. In: Alapieti, T. T. & Kaukonen, R. J. (eds) 10th International Platinum Symposium, August 8-11, 2005, Oulu. Field trip guidebook. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 51a, 33-76.
    • (2005) Symposium Geological Survey of Finland, Guide , pp. 33-76
    • Halkoaho, T.1    Alapieti, T.2    Huhtelin, T.3
  • 108
    • 34047189228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetism and U-Pb geo-chronology of easterly trending dykes in the Dharwar craton, India: feldspar clouding, radiating dyke swarms and the position of India at 2.37 Ga.
    • Halls, H. C, Kumar, A., Srinivasan, R. & Hamilton, M. A. 2007. Paleomagnetism and U-Pb geo-chronology of easterly trending dykes in the Dharwar craton, India: feldspar clouding, radiating dyke swarms and the position of India at 2.37 Ga. Pre-cambrian Research 155, 47-68.
    • (2007) Pre-cambrian Research , vol.155 , pp. 47-68
    • Halls, H.C.1    Kumar, A.2    Srinivasan, R.3    Hamilton, M.A.4
  • 109
    • 0022267958 scopus 로고
    • Precious metals in magnesian low-Ti lavas: Implications for metallogenesis and sulfur saturation in primary magmas.
    • Hamlyn, P. R., Keays, R. R., Cameron, W. E., Crawford, A. J. & Waldron, H. M. 1985. Precious metals in magnesian low-Ti lavas: Implications for metallogenesis and sulfur saturation in primary magmas. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 49, 1797-1811.
    • (1985) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.49 , pp. 1797-1811
    • Hamlyn, P.R.1    Keays, R.R.2    Cameron, W.E.3    Crawford, A.J.4    Waldron, H.M.5
  • 110
    • 0022834525 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur saturation and second-stage melts: Application to the bushveld platinum metal deposits
    • Hamlyn, P. R. & Keays, R. R. 1986. Sulfur Saturation and Second-Stage Melts: Application to the Bushveld Platinum Metal Deposits. Economic Geology 81, 1431-1445.
    • (1986) Economic Geology , vol.81 , pp. 1431-1445
    • Hamlyn, P.R.1    Keays, R.R.2
  • 111
    • 44449128127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid and halide melt inclusions of magmatic origin in the ultramafic and lower banded series, stillwater complex, Montana, USA.
    • Hanley, J. J., Mungall, J. E., Pettke, T., Spooner, E. T. C. & Bray, C. J. 2005. Fluid and Halide Melt Inclusions of Magmatic Origin in the Ultramafic and Lower Banded Series, Stillwater Complex, Montana, USA. Journal of Petrology 49, 1133-1160.
    • (2005) Journal of Petrology , vol.49 , pp. 1133-1160
    • Hanley, J.J.1    Mungall, J.E.2    Pettke, T.3    Spooner, E.T.C.4    Bray, C.J.5
  • 112
    • 0035874837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Os and Nd isotopic systematics of c.2.44 Ga akanvaara and koitelainen mafic layered intrusions in northern Finland
    • Hanski, E., Walker, R. J., Huhma, H. & Suomin-en, I. 2001a. The Os and Nd isotopic systematics of c. 2.44 Ga Akanvaara and Koitelainen mafic layered intrusions in northern Finland. Precambrian Research 109,73-102.
    • (2001) Precambrian Research , vol.109 , pp. 73-102
    • Hanski, E.1    Walker, R.J.2    Huhma, H.3    Suomin-en, I.4
  • 113
    • 0035013140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The palaeoproterozoic komatiite-Pi-crite association of Finnish Lapland.
    • Hanski, E., Huhma, H., Rastas, P. & Kamenetsky, V. S. 2001b. The Palaeoproterozoic Komatiite-Pi-crite association of Finnish Lapland. Journal of Petrology 42, 855-876.
    • (2001) Journal of Petrology , vol.42 , pp. 855-876
    • Hanski, E.1    Huhma, H.2    Rastas, P.3    Kamenetsky, V.S.4
  • 114
    • 0024571969 scopus 로고
    • Densities and liquidus temperatures of bushveld parental magmas as constraints on the formation of the merensky reef in the bushveld complex, South Africa
    • Prendergast, M. D. & Jones, M. J. (eds), London: The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy
    • Hatton, C. J. 1989. Densities and liquidus temperatures of Bushveld parental magmas as constraints on the formation of the Merensky Reef in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. In: Prendergast, M. D. & Jones, M. J. (eds) Magmatic sulphides - Zimbabwe Volume. London: The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 87-93.
    • (1989) Magmatic Sulphides - Zimbabwe Volume , pp. 87-93
    • Hatton, C.J.1
  • 116
    • 0024936771 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb baddeley-ite ages for the Scourie dyke swarm, Scotland: Evidence for two distinct intrusion events
    • Heaman, L. M. & Tarney, J. 1989. U-Pb baddeley-ite ages for the Scourie dyke swarm, Scotland: evidence for two distinct intrusion events. Nature 340, 705-708.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 705-708
    • Heaman, L.M.1    Tarney, J.2
  • 119
    • 3643131737 scopus 로고
    • Iron-titanium oxides of the Dufek intrusion, Antractica
    • Himmelberg, G. R. & Ford, A. B. 1977. Iron-titanium oxides of the Dufek intrusion, Antractica. American Mineralogist 62, 623-633.
    • (1977) American Mineralogist , vol.62 , pp. 623-633
    • Himmelberg, G.R.1    Ford, A.B.2
  • 120
    • 17944367505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology, petrology, and controls on the PGE mineralization of ther southern roby and twilight zones, lac des lies mine, Canada
    • Hinchey, J. G., Hattori, K. H. & Lavigne, M. J. 2005. Geology, Petrology, and Controls on the PGE Mineralization of ther Southern Roby and Twilight Zones, Lac des lies Mine, Canada. Economic Geology 100, 43-61.
    • (2005) Economic Geology , vol.100 , pp. 43-61
    • Hinchey, J.G.1    Hattori, K.H.2    Lavigne, M.J.3
  • 121
    • 0000345421 scopus 로고
    • The noble-metal content of ore in the levack west and little stobie mines, Ontario
    • Hoffman, E. L., Naldrett, A. J., Alcock, R. A. & Hancock, R. G. V. 1979. The noble-metal content of ore in the Levack West and Little Stobie mines, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist 17,437-451.
    • (1979) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.17 , pp. 437-451
    • Hoffman, E.L.1    Naldrett, A.J.2    Alcock, R.A.3    Hancock, R.G.V.4
  • 122
    • 0012785467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample preparation and bulk analytical methods for PGE
    • Cabri, L. J (ed.), Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Special Volume
    • Hoffman, E. L. & Dunn, B. 2002. Sample Preparation and Bulk Analytical Methods for PGE. In: Cabri, L. J (ed.) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements. Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Special Volume 54, 1-11.
    • (2002) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements , vol.54 , pp. 1-11
    • Hoffman, E.L.1    Dunn, B.2
  • 123
    • 76949090431 scopus 로고
    • Rytinki. Geological map of finland
    • 1 : 100 000, Pre-Quaternary Rocks, Sheet 3541
    • Honkamo, M. 1979. Rytinki. Geological Map of Finland 1:100 000, Pre-Quaternary Rocks, Sheet 3541. Geological Survey of Finland.
    • (1979) Geological Survey of Finland
    • Honkamo, M.1
  • 124
    • 0024910595 scopus 로고
    • The chilled marginal gabbro and other contact rocks of the skaergaard intrusion
    • Hoover, J. D. 1989. The Chilled Marginal Gabbro and Other Contact Rocks of the Skaergaard Intrusion. Journal of Petrology 30, 441-476.
    • (1989) Journal of Petrology , vol.30 , pp. 441-476
    • Hoover, J.D.1
  • 125
    • 34249957007 scopus 로고
    • Sm-Nd and Pb isotopic study of mafic rocks associated with early Proterozoic continental rifting: The Peräpohja schist belt in northern Finland
    • Huhma, H., Cliff, R. A., Perttunen, V. & Sakko, M. 1990. Sm-Nd and Pb isotopic study of mafic rocks associated with early Proterozoic continental rifting: the Peräpohja schist belt in northern Finland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 104, 369-379.
    • (1990) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.104 , pp. 369-379
    • Huhma, H.1    Cliff, R.A.2    Perttunen, V.3    Sakko, M.4
  • 126
    • 0001907277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sm-Nd isotopic evidence for contrasting sources of the prolonged palaeoproterozoic mafic-ultramafic magmatism in northern Finland
    • August 21-23, 1996, Rovaniemi, Finland. Program and abstracts. University of Turku, Division of geology and mineralogy
    • Huhma, H., Mutanen, T., Hanski, E., Räsänen, J., Manninen, T., Lehtonen, M., Rastas, P. & Juopperi, H. 1996. Sm-Nd isotopic evidence for contrasting sources of the prolonged Palaeoproterozoic mafic-ultramafic magmatism in northern Finland. In: IGCP project 336 symposium, August 21-23,1996, Rovaniemi, Finland. Program and abstracts. University of Turku, Division of geology and mineralogy 33, p. 17.
    • (1996) IGCP Project 336 Symposium , vol.33 , pp. 17
    • Huhma, H.1    Mutanen, T.2    Hanski, E.3    Räsänen, J.4    Manninen, T.5    Lehtonen, M.6    Rastas, P.7    Juopperi, H.8
  • 127
    • 0343866111 scopus 로고
    • The paasivaara PGE mineralization in the penikat layered intrusion, Northern Finland
    • Alapieti, T. T. (ed.), , August 4-11, 1989, Espoo, Finland. Guide to the post-symposium field trip. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide
    • Huhtelin, T. A., Alapieti, T. T. & Lahtinen, J. J. 1989a. The Paasivaara PGE mineralization in the Penikat layered intrusion, Northern Finland. In: Alapieti, T. T. (ed.) 5th International Platinum Symposium, August 4-11, 1989, Espoo, Finland. Guide to the post-symposium field trip. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 29, 123-144.
    • (1989) 5th International Platinum Symposium , vol.29 , pp. 123-144
    • Huhtelin, T.A.1    Alapieti, T.T.2    Lahtinen, J.J.3
  • 128
    • 33144462001 scopus 로고
    • The Narkaus intrusion and related PGE and sulphide mineralizations
    • Alapieti, T. T. (ed.), August 4-11, 1989, Espoo, Finland. Guide to the post-symposium field trip. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide
    • Huhtelin, T. A., Lahtinen, J. J., Alapieti, T. T., Korvuo, E. & Sotka, P. 1989b. The Narkaus intrusion and related PGE and sulphide mineralizations. In: Alapieti, T. T. (ed.) 5th International Platinum Symposium, August 4-11, 1989, Espoo, Finland. Guide to the post-symposium field trip. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 29, 145-161.
    • (1989) 5th International Platinum Symposium , vol.29 , pp. 145-161
    • Huhtelin, T.A.1    Lahtinen, J.J.2    Alapieti, T.T.3    Korvuo, E.4    Sotka, P.5
  • 129
    • 0002680210 scopus 로고
    • The paasivaara PGE reef in the penikat layered intrusion, Northern Finland
    • Huhtelin, T. A., Alapieti, T. T. & Lahtinen, J. J. 1990. The Paasivaara PGE Reef in the Penikat Layered Intrusion, Northern Finland. Mineralogy and Petrology 42, 57-70.
    • (1990) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.42 , pp. 57-70
    • Huhtelin, T.A.1    Alapieti, T.T.2    Lahtinen, J.J.3
  • 131
    • 0001571379 scopus 로고
    • Rb-Sr ages of Precambrian dolerites and alkaline dikes, southeastern Mysore State, India
    • Ikramuddin, M. & Steuber, A. M. 1976. Rb-Sr ages of Precambrian dolerites and alkaline dikes, southeastern Mysore State, India. Lithos 9, 235-241.
    • (1976) Lithos , vol.9 , pp. 235-241
    • Ikramuddin, M.1    Steuber, A.M.2
  • 132
    • 0008596879 scopus 로고
    • The Suhanko-Konttijärvi intrusion and related sulphide and PGE mineralizations
    • Alapieti, T. T. (ed.), August 4-11, 1989, Espoo, Finland. Guide to the post-symposium field trip. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide
    • Iljina, M. J., Alapieti, T. T., Lahtinen, J. J. & Lerssi, J. M. 1989. The Suhanko-Konttijärvi intrusion and related sulphide and PGE mineralizations. In: Alapieti, T. T. (ed.) 5th International Platinum Symposium, August 4-11, 1989, Espoo, Finland. Guide to the post-symposium field trip. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 29, 163-187.
    • (1989) 5th International Platinum Symposium , vol.29 , pp. 163-187
    • Iljina M., J.1    Alapieti T., T.2    Lahtinen J., J.3    Lers-si J., M.4
  • 133
    • 2142799134 scopus 로고
    • The portimo layered igneous complex, with emphasis on diverse sulphide and platinum-group element deposits
    • Iljina, M. 1994. The Portimo Layered Igneous Complex, with emphasis on diverse sulphide and platinum-group element deposits. University of Oulu, Acta Universitatis Ouluensis A 258. 158 p.
    • (1994) University of Oulu, Acta Universitatis Ouluensis , vol.A 258 , pp. 158
    • Iljina, M.1
  • 134
    • 33144476780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The koillismaa layered igneous complex: General geology, structural development and related sulphide and platinum-group element mineralization
    • Piestrzynski, A. et al. (eds), , August 26-29, 2001, Kraków, Poland
    • Iljina, M., Karinen, T. & Räsänen, J. 2001. The Koillismaa Layered Igneous Complex: general geology, structural development and related sulphide and platinum-group element mineralization. In: Piestrzynski, A. et al. (eds) Mineral deposits at the beginning of the 21st century. Proceedings of the joint Sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting, August 26-29, 2001, Kraków, Poland, 653-656.
    • (2001) Mineral deposits at the beginning of the 21st century. Proceedings of the joint Sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting , pp. 653-656
    • Iljina, M.1    Karinen, T.2    Räsänen, J.3
  • 135
    • 76949107953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tutkimustyöselostus valtausalu-eilla koskiaho 1-2, kuusi 4-23, maaselkä 1-14, murto 1-2 sekä portti 1-37 pudasjärven, taival-kosken ja posion kunnissa suoritetusta tutkimuk-sesta vuosina 1996-2002
    • Geological Survey of Finland, unpublished report M 06/3543/2004/1/10, appendices, (in Finnish with extended English summary)
    • Iljina, M. 2004. Tutkimustyöselostus valtausalu-eilla Koskiaho 1-2, Kuusi 4-23, Maaselkä 1-14, Murto 1-2 sekä Portti 1-37 Pudasjärven, Taival-kosken ja Posion kunnissa suoritetusta tutkimuk-sesta vuosina 1996-2002. Mineral exploration report of relinquished claims of Koskiaho 1-2, Kuusi 4-23, Maaselkä 1-14, Murto 1-2 and Portti 1-37. Geological Survey of Finland, unpublished report M 06/3543/2004/1/10. 25 p. + 33 appendices, (in Finnish with extended English summary)
    • (2004) Mineral Exploration Report Of Relinquished Claims Of Koskiaho 1-2, Kuusi 4-23, Maaselkä 1-14, Murto 1-2 and Portti 1-37
    • Iljina, M.1
  • 136
    • 33845321045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portimo layered igneous complex
    • Alapieti, T. T. & Kärki, A. J. (eds), August 8-11, 2005 Oulu Field trip guidebook. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide
    • Iljina, M. 2005. Portimo Layered Igneous Complex. In: Alapieti, T. T. & Kärki, A. J. (eds) 10th International Platinum Symposium, August 8-11,2005, Oulu. Field trip guidebook. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 51a, 77-100.
    • (2005) 10th International Platinum Symposium , vol.51 , pp. 77-100
    • Iljina, M.1
  • 137
    • 33845339272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layered mafic intrusions of the Tornio-NäränkSvaara belt
    • Lehtin-en, M., Nurmi, P. A. & Rämö, O. T. (eds), Elsevier B. V., Developments in Precambrian Geology
    • Iljina, M. & Hanski, E. 2005. Layered mafic intrusions of the Tornio-NäränkSvaara belt. In: Lehtin-en, M., Nurmi, P. A. & Rämö, O. T. (eds) Precambrian Geology of Finland. Key to the Evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield. Elsevier B. V., Developments in Precambrian Geology 14, 101-137.
    • (2005) Precambrian Geology of Finland. Key to the Evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield , vol.14 , pp. 101-137
    • Iljina, M.1    Hanski, E.2
  • 138
    • 76949100571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The haukiaho and kaukua PGE-Cu-Ni-Au prospects in the koillismaa layered igneous complex, Finland
    • appendices, (in Finnish with extended English summary)
    • Iljina, M., Heikura, P. & Salmirinne, H. 2005. The Haukiaho and Kaukua PGE-Cu-Ni-Au prospects in the Koillismaa Layered Igneous Complex, Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, unpublished report M06/3543, 3544/2005/1/10. 20 p. + 3 appendices, (in Finnish with extended English summary)
    • (2005) Geological Survey of Finland, Unpublished Report M06/3543, 3544/2005/1/10
    • Iljina, M.1    Heikura, P.2    Salmirinne, H.3
  • 139
    • 0001718810 scopus 로고
    • A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks
    • Irvine, T. N. & Baragar, W. R. A. 1971. A Guide to the Chemical Classification of the Common Volcanic Rocks. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 8, 523-548.
    • (1971) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 523-548
    • Irvine, T.N.1    Baragar, W.R.A.2
  • 140
    • 0019923832 scopus 로고
    • Terminology for layered intrusions
    • Irvine, T. N. 1982. Terminology for Layered Intrusions. Journal of Petrology 23, 127-162.
    • (1982) Journal of Petrology , vol.23 , pp. 127-162
    • Irvine, T.N.1
  • 141
    • 0019896745 scopus 로고
    • Source-rock compositions and depths of origin of Bushveld and Stillwater magmas
    • Irvine, T. N. & Sharpe, M. R. 1982. Source-rock compositions and depths of origin of Bushveld and Stillwater magmas. Carnegie Institution of Washington Year Book 1982, 294-303.
    • (1982) Carnegie Institution of Washington Year Book , vol.1982 , pp. 294-303
    • Irvine, T.N.1    Sharpe, M.R.2
  • 142
    • 0002984384 scopus 로고
    • Appendices
    • (Appendix 1: Glossary of terms for layered intrusions & Appendix 2: Processes involved in the formation and development of layered igneous rocks.). In: Parsons, I. (ed.), D. Reidel Publishing Company, NATO ASI Series C
    • Irvine, T. N. 1987. Appendices. (Appendix 1: Glossary of terms for layered intrusions & Appendix 2: Processes involved in the formation and development of layered igneous rocks.). In: Parsons, I. (ed.) Origins of Igneous Layering. D. Reidel Publishing Company, NATO ASI Series C 196, 641-656.
    • (1987) Origins of Igneous Layering , vol.196 , pp. 641-656
    • Irvine, T.N.1
  • 145
    • 0029473443 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of differentiation in magma reservois
    • Jaupart, C. & Tait, S. 1995. Dynamics of differentiation in magma reservois. Journal of Geophysical Research 100, 17615-17636.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 17615-17636
    • Jaupart, C.1    Tait, S.2
  • 147
    • 0020329753 scopus 로고
    • Mantle metasomatism in 14 veined peridotites from Bultfontein mine, South Africa
    • Jones, A. P., Smith, J. V. & Dawson, J. B. 1982. Mantle metasomatism in 14 veined peridotites from Bultfontein Mine, South Africa. Journal of Geology 90, 435-453.
    • (1982) Journal of Geology , vol.90 , pp. 435-453
    • Jones, A.P.1    Smith, J.V.2    Dawson, J.B.3
  • 148
    • 76949102513 scopus 로고
    • M. Sc. Thesis, University of Oulu, Department of Geology. (in Finnish)
    • Juopperi, H. 1976. Kuusijärvi-Lipeävaaran alueen kallioperä. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Oulu, Department of Geology. 87 p. (in Finnish)
    • (1976) Kuusijärvi-Lipeävaaran Alueen Kallioperä , pp. 87
    • Juopperi, H.1
  • 149
    • 0012925014 scopus 로고
    • The magnetite gabbro and related Mustavaara vanadium ore deposit in the Porttivaara layered intrusion, north-eastern Finland
    • Geological Survey of Finland
    • Juopperi, A. 1977. The magnetite gabbro and related Mustavaara vanadium ore deposit in the Porttivaara layered intrusion, north-eastern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 288. 68 p.
    • (1977) Bulletin , vol.288 , pp. 68
    • Juopperi, A.1
  • 150
    • 0036075331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HFSE residence and Nb/Ta ratios in metasomatised, rutile-bearing mantle peridotites
    • Kalfoun, F., Ionov, D. & Merlet, C. 2002. HFSE residence and Nb/Ta ratios in metasomatised, rutile-bearing mantle peridotites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 199, 49-65.
    • (2002) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.199 , pp. 49-65
    • Kalfoun, F.1    Ionov, D.2    Merlet, C.3
  • 153
    • 76949099185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural history of the western part of the Koillismaa layered igneous complex
    • Mitrofanov, F., Iljina, M. & Zhirov, D. (eds), Kola Science Center of Russian Academy of Sciences
    • Karinen, T. & Iljina, M. 2009. Structural history of the western part of the Koillismaa Layered Igneous Complex. In: Mitrofanov, F., Iljina, M. & Zhirov, D. (eds) An Interreg-Tacis Project: Strategic Mineral Recources of Lapland - Base for the Sustainable Development of the North. Project publication, volume II. Kola Science Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, 46-50.
    • (2009) An Interreg-Tacis Project: Strategic Mineral Recources of Lapland - Base for the Sustainable Development of the North , vol.2 , pp. 46-50
    • Karinen, T.1    Iljina, M.2
  • 154
    • 0003228406 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoproterozoic shear tectonics in the central Fennoscandian shield, Finland
    • University of Oulu
    • Kärki, A. 1995. Palaeoproterozoic shear tectonics in the central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. University of Oulu, Res Terrae A 10. 37 p.
    • (1995) Res Terrae A , vol.10 , pp. 37
    • Kärki, A.1
  • 155
    • 0005772038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of U-Pb dating of rock from the Tolstik Peninsula, northwestern region of the White Sea
    • Golubev, A. (ed.), Petrozavodsk: Akademiya Nauk, Karel'skiy Nauchnyy Tsentr, (in Russian)
    • Kaulina, T. V. 1996. Results of U-Pb dating of rock from the Tolstik Peninsula, northwestern region of the White Sea. In: Golubev, A. (ed.) Problems of geology of the Karelia and Kola regions. Petrozavodsk: Akademiya Nauk, Karel'skiy Nauchnyy Tsentr, 64-71. (in Russian)
    • (1996) Problems of Geology of the Karelia and Kola Regions , pp. 64-71
    • Kaulina, T.V.1
  • 156
    • 76949088749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical events in the ore-forming systems of layered intrusions
    • Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits
    • Kazanov, O. V. & Zaytseva, T. S. 1999. Critical events in the ore-forming systems of layered intrusions. Proceedings of the 5th Biennal SGA Meetings 5. Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits, 733-736.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the 5th Biennal SGA Meetings 5 , pp. 733-736
    • Kazanov, O.V.1    Zaytseva, T.S.2
  • 157
    • 38049071316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Oulanka (Olanga) complex and related PGE deposits, Russian Karelia
    • Alapieti, T. T. & Kaukonen, R. J. (eds), August 8-11, 2005, Oulu. Field trip guidebook. Oulu University Press, University of Oulu
    • Kazanov, O. V., Koptev-Dvornikov, E. V., Berezovskaya, N. V., Bychkova, Y. V., Epifanova, T. A. & Pchelintseva, N. F. 2005. The Oulanka (Olanga) Complex and related PGE deposits, Russian Karelia. In: Alapieti, T. T. & Kaukonen, R. J. (eds) 10th International Platinum Symposium, August 8-11, 2005, Oulu. Field trip guidebook. Oulu University Press, University of Oulu. 31 p.
    • (2005) 10th International Platinum Symposium , pp. 31
    • Kazanov, O.V.1    Koptev-Dvornikov, E.V.2    Berezovskaya, N.V.3    Bychkova, Y.V.4    Epifanova, T.A.5    Pchelintseva, N.F.6
  • 158
    • 0019706597 scopus 로고
    • Precious metals in the Jimberlana intrusion, Western Australia: Implications for the genesis of platiniferous ores in layered intrusions
    • Keays, R. R. & Campbell, I. H. 1981. Precious metals in the Jimberlana Intrusion, Western Australia: Implications for the Genesis of Platiniferous ores in Layered Intrusions. Economic Geology 76, 1118-1141.
    • (1981) Economic Geology , vol.76 , pp. 1118-1141
    • Keays, R.R.1    Campbell, I.H.2
  • 160
    • 0000789250 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of the C.I.P.W. norm
    • Kelsey, C. H. 1965. Calculation of the C.I.P.W. norm. Mineralogical Magazine 34, 276-282.
    • (1965) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.34 , pp. 276-282
    • Kelsey, C.H.1
  • 163
    • 0020586597 scopus 로고
    • Theory of nucleation in silicate melts
    • Kirkpatrick, R. J. 1983. Theory of nucleation in silicate melts. American mineralogist 68, 66-77.
    • (1983) American Mineralogist , vol.68 , pp. 66-77
    • Kirkpatrick, R.J.1
  • 164
    • 33144484318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals in the early proterozoic kuusijärvi marginal series, koillismaa layered igneous complex, northeastern Finland
    • Piestrzynski, A. et al. (eds), August 26-29, 2001, Krakow, Poland
    • Kojonen, K. & Iljina, M. 2001. Platinum-group minerals in the Early Proterozoic Kuusijärvi Marginal Series, Koillismaa Layered Igneous Complex, northeastern Finland. In: Piestrzynski, A. et al. (eds) Mineral deposits at the beginning of the 21st century. Proceedings of the joint Sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting, August 26-29, 2001, Krakow, Poland, 649-652.
    • (2001) Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Proceedings of the joint Sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting , pp. 649-652
    • Kojonen, K.1    Iljina, M.2
  • 167
    • 0019923591 scopus 로고
    • 86Sr ratios in the Merensky cyclic unit of the Bushveld complex
    • 86Sr ratios in the Merensky cyclic unit of the Bushveld Complex. Nature 298, 53-55.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 53-55
    • Kruger, F.J.1    Marsh, J.S.2
  • 168
    • 0022268020 scopus 로고
    • The mineralogy, petrology, and origin of the Merensky cyclic unit in the western Bushveld complex
    • Kruger, F. J. & Marsh, J. S. 1985. The Mineralogy, Petrology, and Origin of the Merensky Cyclic Unit in the Western Bushveld Complex. Economic Geology 80, 958-974.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 958-974
    • Kruger, F.J.1    Marsh, J.S.2
  • 171
    • 76949085041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loukusa. Geological map of Finland 1:100 000, pre-quaternary rocks, sheet 3543
    • Lahti, S. & Honkamo, M. 1980. Loukusa. Geological map of Finland 1:100 000, Pre-Quaternary Rocks, Sheet 3543. Geological Survey of Finland.
    • Geological Survey of Finland
    • Lahti, S.1    Honkamo, M.2
  • 172
    • 0345645589 scopus 로고
    • PGE-bearing copper-nickel occurences in the marginal series of the early Proterotzoic Koillismaa layered intrusion, northern Finland
    • Papunen, H. & Gorbunov, G. I. (eds)
    • Lahtinen, J. J. 1985. PGE-bearing copper-nickel occurences in the marginal series of the early Proter-otzoic Koillismaa layered intrusion, northern Finland. In: Papunen, H. & Gorbunov, G. I. (eds) Nickel-copper deposits of the Baltic Shield and Scandinavian Caledonides. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 333, 161-178.
    • (1985) Nickel-copper Deposits of the Baltic Shield and Scandinavian Caledonides. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin , vol.333 , pp. 161-178
    • Lahtinen, J.J.1
  • 174
    • 0020824740 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element ore-forming process in Mafic layered intrusions: Geochemical evidence from the stillwater complex, Montana
    • Lambert, D. D. & Simmons, E. C. 1983. Platinum-Group Element Ore-Forming Process in Mafic Layered Intrusions: Geochemical Evidence From the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Mining Engineering 35, 1291-1297.
    • (1983) Mining Engineering , vol.35 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Lambert, D.D.1    Simmons, E.C.2
  • 177
    • 24944494186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical aspects of magnetite gabbro formation in the layered intrusion of the Western Pansky Tundra, Kola Peninsula, Russia
    • Latypov, R. M. & Chistyakova, S. Yu. 2001. Physicochemical Aspects of Magnetite Gabbro Formation in the Layered Intrusion of the Western Pansky Tundra, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Petrology 9, 24-45.
    • (2001) Petrology , vol.9 , pp. 24-45
    • Latypov, R.M.1    Chistyakova, S.Y.2
  • 178
    • 0141861931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of marginal compositional reversals in basic-ultrabasic sills and layered intrusions by soret fractionation
    • Latypov, R. M. 2003a. The origin of Marginal Compositional Reversals in Basic-Ultrabasic Sills and Layered Intrusions by Soret Fractionation. Journal of Petrology 44, 1579-1618.
    • (2003) Journal of Petrology , vol.44 , pp. 1579-1618
    • Latypov, R.M.1
  • 179
    • 0141596019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of basic-ultrabasic sills with S-, D-, and I-shaped compositional profiles by in situ crystallization of a single input of phenocryst-poor parental magma
    • Latypov, R. M. 2003b. The Origin of Basic-Ultrabasic Sills with S-, D-, and I-shaped Compositional Profiles by in Situ Crystallization of a Single Input of Phenocryst-poor Parental Magma. Journal of Petrology 44, 1619-1656.
    • (2003) Journal of Petrology , vol.44 , pp. 1619-1656
    • Latypov, R.M.1
  • 180
    • 38049044816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-grained mafic bodies as preserved portions of magma replenishing layered intrusions: The Nadezhda gabbronorite body
    • Lukkulaisvaara intrusion, Fennoscandian Shield, Russia
    • Latypov, R. M., Chistyakova, S. Yu. & Alapieti, T. T. 2008a. Fine-grained mafic bodies as preserved portions of magma replenishing layered intrusions: the Nadezhda gabbronorite body, Lukkulaisvaara intrusion, Fennoscandian Shield, Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology 92, 165-209.
    • (2008) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.92 , pp. 165-209
    • Latypov, R.M.1    Chistyakova, S.Y.2    Alapieti, T.T.3
  • 181
    • 38049001003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGE reefs as an in situ crystallization phenomenon: The Nadezhda gabbronorite body
    • Lukkulaisvaara intrusion, Fennoscandian Shield, Russia
    • Latypov, R. M., Chistyakova, S. Yu. & Alapieti, T. T. 2008b. PGE reefs as an in situ crystallization phenomenon: the Nadezhda gabbronorite body, Lukkulaisvaara intrusion, Fennoscandian Shield, Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology 92, 211-242.
    • (2008) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.92 , pp. 211-242
    • Latypov, R.M.1    Chistyakova, S.Y.2    Alapieti, T.T.3
  • 182
    • 33748088573 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the Merensky reef
    • Lauder, W. R. 1970. Origin of the Merensky Reef. Nature 227, 355-356.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 355-356
    • Lauder, W.R.1
  • 183
    • 0037147280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kynsijärvi quartz alkali feldspar syenite, Koillismaa, eastern Finland - Silicic magmatism associated with 2.44 Ga continental rifting
    • Lauri, L. S. & Mänttäri, I. 2002. The Kynsijärvi quartz alkali feldspar syenite, Koillismaa, eastern Finland - silicic magmatism associated with 2.44 Ga continental rifting. Precambrian Research 119, 121-140.
    • (2002) Precambrian Research , vol.119 , pp. 121-140
    • Lauri, L.S.1    Mänttäri, I.2
  • 184
    • 28344444961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of silicic magmatism related to ̃2.44 Ga rifting of the Archean crust in Koillismaa, eastern Finland
    • Lauri, L. S., Rämö, O. T., Huhma, H., Mänttäri, I. & Räsänen, J. 2006. Petrogenesis of silicic magmatism related to ̃2.44 Ga rifting of the Archean crust in Koillismaa, eastern Finland. Lithos 86, 137-166.
    • (2006) Lithos , vol.86 , pp. 137-166
    • Lauri, L.S.1    Rämö, O.T.2    Huhma, H.3    Mänttäri, I.4    Räsänen, J.5
  • 185
    • 0000295867 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of amphiboles
    • Leake, B. E. 1978. Nomenclature of Amphiboles. Mineralogical Magazine 42, 533-563.
    • (1978) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.42 , pp. 533-563
    • Leake, B.E.1
  • 187
    • 0022925408 scopus 로고
    • A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram
    • Le Bas, M. J., Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A. & Zanettin, B. 1986. A Chemical Classification of Volcanic Rocks Based on the Total Alkali-Silica Diagram. Journal of Petrology 27, 745-750.
    • (1986) Journal of Petrology , vol.27 , pp. 745-750
    • Le Bas, M.J.1    Le Maitre, R.W.2    Streckeisen, A.3    Zanettin, B.4
  • 188
    • 0001303443 scopus 로고
    • Some problems of the projection of chemical data into mineralogical classifications
    • Le Maitre, R. W. 1976. Some Problems of the Projection of Chemical Data into Mineralogical Classifications. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 56, 181-189.
    • (1976) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.56 , pp. 181-189
    • Le Maitre, R.W.1
  • 190
    • 0020848739 scopus 로고
    • The petrology of high-Mg dikes from the Beartooth mountains, Montana: A search for the parent magma of the stillwater complex
    • Longhi, J., Wooden, J. L. & Coppinger, K. D. 1983. The petrology of high-Mg dikes from the Beartooth Mountains, Montana: A search for the parent magma of the Stillwater Complex. Journal of Geophysical Research 88, B53-B69.
    • (1983) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.88
    • Longhi, J.1    Wooden, J.L.2    Coppinger, K.D.3
  • 191
    • 0023559584 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and petrological significance of loveringite in the Western Laouni layered complex, Southern Hoggar, Algeria
    • Lorand, J-P., Cottin, J-Y. & Parodi, G. C. 1987. Occurrence and petrological significance of loveringite in the Western Laouni layered complex, Southern Hoggar, Algeria. Canadian Mineralogist 25, 683-693.
    • (1987) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.25 , pp. 683-693
    • Lorand, J.-P.1    Cottin, J.-Y.2    Parodi, G.C.3
  • 192
    • 0242678493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pt-Pd reefs in magnetites of the stella layered intrusion, South Africa: A world of new exploration opportunities for platinum group elements
    • Maier, W. D., Barnes, S.-J., Gartz, V. & Andrews, G. 2003. Pt-Pd reefs in magnetites of the Stella layered intrusion, South Africa: A world of new exploration opportunities for platinum group elements. Geology 31, 885-888.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 885-888
    • Maier, W.D.1    Barnes, S.-J.2    Gartz, V.3    Andrews, G.4
  • 193
    • 4043159047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum group elements in the Uitkomst complex, South Africa
    • Maier, W. D., Gomwe, T., Barnes, S. J., Li, C. & Theart, H. 2004. Platinum Group Elements in the Uitkomst Complex, South Africa. Economic Geology 99, 499-516.
    • (2004) Economic Geology , vol.99 , pp. 499-516
    • Maier, W.D.1    Gomwe, T.2    Barnes, S.J.3    Li, C.4    Theart, H.5
  • 195
    • 0027090723 scopus 로고
    • Solidification front fractionation in phenocryst-free sheet-like magma bodies
    • Mangan, M. T. & Marsh, B. D. 1992. Solidification Front Fractionation in Phenocryst-Free Sheet-Like Magma Bodies. The Journal of Geology 100, 605-620.
    • (1992) The Journal of Geology , vol.100 , pp. 605-620
    • Mangan, M.T.1    Marsh, B.D.2
  • 196
    • 0019225029 scopus 로고
    • Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculation about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics
    • Manhes, G., Allègre, C. J., Dupré, B. & Hamelin, B. 1980. Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculation about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 47, 370-382.
    • (1980) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.47 , pp. 370-382
    • Manhes, G.1    Allègre, C.J.2    Dupré, B.3    Hamelin, B.4
  • 197
    • 0035779056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb geochronology of the Peurasuvanto area, northern Finland
    • Radiometric age determinations from Finnish Lapland and their bearing on the timing of Precambian volcano-sedimentary sequences
    • Manninen, T., Pihlaja, P. & Huhma, H. 2001. U-Pb geochronology of the Peurasuvanto area, northern Finland. In: Vaasjoki, M. (ed.) Radiometric age determinations from Finnish Lapland and their bearing on the timing of Precambrian volcano-sedimentary sequences. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 33, 189-200. (Pubitemid 35225214)
    • (2001) Special Paper of the Geological Survey of Finland , Issue.33 , pp. 189-200
    • Manninen, T.1    Pihlaja, P.2    Huhma, H.3
  • 198
    • 0029537887 scopus 로고
    • Magmatic metasomatism and formation of the Merensky reef, Bushveld complex
    • Mathez, E. A. 1995. Magmatic metasomatism and formation of the Merensky reef, Bushveld Complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 119, 277-286.
    • (1995) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.119 , pp. 277-286
    • Mathez, E.A.1
  • 199
    • 0031350086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrologic evolution of partially molten cumulate: The Atok section of the Bushveld complex
    • Mathez, E. A., Hunter, R. H. & Kinzler, R. 1997. Petrologic evolution of partially molten cumulate: the Atok section of the Bushveld Complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 129, 20-34.
    • (1997) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.129 , pp. 20-34
    • Mathez, E.A.1    Hunter, R.H.2    Kinzler, R.3
  • 200
    • 0002599437 scopus 로고
    • Magnetites and ilmenites in the Somerset dam layered basic intrusion, southeastern Queensland
    • Mathison, C. I. 1975. Magnetites and ilmenites in the Somerset Dam layered basic intrusion, southeastern Queensland. Lithos 8, 93-111.
    • (1975) Lithos , vol.8 , pp. 93-111
    • Mathison, C.I.1
  • 201
    • 0023490365 scopus 로고
    • Pyroxene oikocrysts in troctolitic cumulates - Evidence for supercooled crystallization and postcumulus modification
    • Mathison, C. I. 1987. Pyroxene oikocrysts in troctolitic cumulates - evidence for supercooled crystallization and postcumulus modification. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 97, 228-236.
    • (1987) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.97 , pp. 228-236
    • Mathison, C.I.1
  • 202
    • 0008667232 scopus 로고
    • Der original-Beerbachit im Odenwald, ein amphibolit-hornfels in pyroxen-hornfelsfazies
    • Matthess, S. & Schubert, W. 1971. Der Original-Beerbachit im Odenwald, ein Amphibolit-Hornfels in Pyroxen-Hornfelsfazies. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 33, 62-86.
    • (1971) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.33 , pp. 62-86
    • Matthess, S.1    Schubert, W.2
  • 203
    • 77957043813 scopus 로고
    • Crystallization and layering of the Skaergaard intrusion
    • McBirney, A. R. & Noyes, R. M. 1979. Crystallization and Layering of the Skaergaard Intrusion. Journal of Petrology 20, 487-554.
    • (1979) Journal of Petrology , vol.20 , pp. 487-554
    • McBirney, A.R.1    Noyes, R.M.2
  • 204
    • 84974294128 scopus 로고
    • The structure and shape of the Jimberalana intrusion, Western Australia, as indicated by an investigation of the Bronzite complex
    • McClay, K. R. & Campbell, I. H. 1976. The structure and shape of the Jimberalana intrusion, Western Australia, as indicated by an investigation of the Bronzite Complex. Geological Magazine 113, 129-139.
    • (1976) Geological Magazine , vol.113 , pp. 129-139
    • McClay, K.R.1    Campbell, I.H.2
  • 206
    • 0000420610 scopus 로고
    • Reaction rims between olivine and plagioclase in metaperidotites, Ötztal Alps, Austria
    • Miller, C. 1974. Reaction Rims between Olivine and Plagioclase in Metaperidotites, Ötztal Alps, Austria. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 43, 333-342.
    • (1974) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.43 , pp. 333-342
    • Miller, C.1
  • 208
    • 0023685434 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of pyroxenes
    • Morimoto, N. 1988. Nomenclature of pyroxenes. Mineralogical Magazine 52, 535-550.
    • (1988) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.52 , pp. 535-550
    • Morimoto, N.1
  • 209
    • 0022555071 scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure of crystallizing magma with two-phase convection
    • Morse, S. A. 1986a. Thermal structure of crystallizing magma with two-phase convection. Geological Magazine 123, 205-214.
    • (1986) Geological Magazine , vol.123 , pp. 205-214
    • Morse, S.A.1
  • 210
    • 0022851832 scopus 로고
    • Convection in aid of adcumulus growth
    • Morse, S. A. 1986b. Convection in aid of adcumulus growth. Journal of Petrology 27, 1183-1214.
    • (1986) Journal of Petrology , vol.27 , pp. 1183-1214
    • Morse, S.A.1
  • 211
    • 0000589967 scopus 로고
    • Motion of crystals, solute, and heat in layered intrusions
    • Morse, S. A. 1988. Motion of crystals, solute, and heat in layered intrusions. The Canadian Mineralogist 26, 209-224.
    • (1988) The Canadian Mineralogist , vol.26 , pp. 209-224
    • Morse, S.A.1
  • 212
    • 0024193579 scopus 로고
    • Chemical controls on the solubility, transport, and deposition of platinum and palladium in hydrothermal solutions: A thermodynamic approach
    • Mountain, B. W. & Wood, S. A. 1988. Chemical Controls on the Solubility, Transport, and Deposition of Platinum and Palladium in Hydrothermal Solutions: A Thermodynamic Approach. Economic Geology 83, 492-510.
    • (1988) Economic Geology , vol.83 , pp. 492-510
    • Mountain, B.W.1    Wood, S.A.2
  • 213
    • 76949095951 scopus 로고
    • Koitelaisen malmitutkimukset
    • unpublished report M19/3741/76/1/10.45 p. + 8 appendices, (in Finnish)
    • Mutanen, T. 1976. Koitelaisen malmitutkimukset. Geological Survey of Finland, unpublished report M19/3741/76/1/10.45 p. + 8 appendices, (in Finnish)
    • (1976) Geological Survey of Finland , pp. 45
    • Mutanen, T.1
  • 214
    • 0030831479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology and petrology of the Akanvaara and Koitelainen mafic layered intrusions and the Keivitsa-Satovaara layered complex, northeastern Finland
    • Mutanen, T. 1997. Geology and petrology of the Akanvaara and Koitelainen mafic layered intrusions and the Keivitsa-Satovaara layered complex, northeastern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 395. 233 p.
    • (1997) Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin , vol.395 , pp. 233
    • Mutanen, T.1
  • 218
    • 33750166597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic sulfide deposits
    • Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer
    • Naldrett, A. J. 2004. Magmatic Sulfide Deposits. Geology, Geochemistry and Exploration. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer. 668 p.
    • (2004) Geology, Geochemistry and Exploration , pp. 668
    • Naldrett, A.J.1
  • 219
    • 0021335761 scopus 로고
    • Supersaturation and crystal growth in the roof-zone of the Skaergaard magma chamber
    • Naslund, H. R. 1984. Supersaturation and crystal growth in the roof-zone of the Skaergaard magma chamber. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 86, 89-93.
    • (1984) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.86 , pp. 89-93
    • Naslund, H.R.1
  • 220
    • 0022925461 scopus 로고
    • Marginal rocks resembling the estimated bulk composition of the Kiglapait intrusion
    • Nolan, K. M. & Morse, S. A. 1986. Marginal rocks resembling the estimated bulk composition of the Kiglapait Intrusion. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50, 2381-2386.
    • (1986) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.50 , pp. 2381-2386
    • Nolan, K.M.1    Morse, S.A.2
  • 221
    • 8344286092 scopus 로고
    • M. Sc. Thesis, University of Oulu, Department of Geology. (in Finnish)
    • Ohenoja, V. 1968. Porttivaaran ja Kuusijärven alueen kallioperä. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Oulu, Department of Geology. 88 p. (in Finnish)
    • (1968) Porttivaaran ja Kuusijärven Alueen Kallioperä , pp. 88
    • Ohenoja, V.1
  • 222
    • 0141465947 scopus 로고
    • Stillwater complex, Montana - Structure, mineralogy, and petrology of the basal zone with emphasis on the occurrence of sulfides
    • Page, N. J. 1979. Stillwater Complex, Montana - Structure, Mineralogy, and Petrology of the Basal Zone with emphasis on the Occurrence of Sulfides. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1038. 69 p.
    • (1979) United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper , vol.1038 , pp. 69
    • Page, N.J.1
  • 223
    • 0019896932 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Platinum, Palladium, and Rhodium Distributions in Some Layered Intrusions with Special Reference to the Late Differentiates (Upper Zone) of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Page, N. J., Von Gruenewaldt, G., Haffty, J. & Aruscavage, P. J. 1982. Comparison of Platinum, Palladium, and Rhodium Distributions in Some Layered Intrusions with Special Reference to the Late Differentiates (Upper Zone) of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Economic Geology 77, 1405-1418.
    • (1982) Economic Geology , vol.77 , pp. 1405-1418
    • Page, N.J.1    Von Gruenewaldt, G.2    Haffty, J.3    Aruscavage, P.J.4
  • 224
    • 39049168225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of Fe-Ti oxide ores in mafic intrusions: Evidence from the Panzhihua intrusion, SW China
    • Pang, K-N., Zhou, M-F., Lindsley, D., Zhao, D. & Malpas, J. 2008. Origin of Fe-Ti Oxide Ores in Mafic Intrusions: Evidence from the Panzhihua Intrusion, SW China. Journal of Petrology 49, 295-313.
    • (2008) Journal of Petrology , vol.49 , pp. 295-313
    • Pang, K.-N.1    Zhou, M.-F.2    Lindsley, D.3    Zhao, D.4    Malpas, J.5
  • 225
    • 0035326406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the formation of contact-type platinum-group element mineralization in the east bull lake intrusion
    • Peck, D. C., Keays, R. R., James, R. S., Chubb, P. T. & Reeves, S. J. 2001. Controls on the Formation of Contact-Type Platinum-Group Element Mineralization in the East Bull Lake Intrusion. Economic Geology 96, 559-581.
    • (2001) Economic Geology , vol.96 , pp. 559-581
    • Peck, D.C.1    Keays, R.R.2    James, R.S.3    Chubb, P.T.4    Reeves, S.J.5
  • 227
    • 33144484620 scopus 로고
    • On the geotectonics and ore forming processes in the basic intrusive belts of the Kemi-Suhanko, and Syöte-Näränkävaara
    • Piirainen, T., Hugg, R., Isohanni, M. & Juopperi, A. 1974. On the geotectonics and ore forming processes in the basic intrusive belts of the Kemi-Suhanko, and Syöte-Näränkävaara. Geological Society of Finland, Bulletin 46, 93-104.
    • (1974) Geological Society of Finland, Bulletin , vol.46 , pp. 93-104
    • Piirainen, T.1    Hugg, R.2    Isohanni, M.3    Juopperi, A.4
  • 228
    • 8344283887 scopus 로고
    • The marginal border group of the Porttivaara layered intrusion and related sulphide mineralization
    • Geological Society of Finland
    • Piirainen, T., Alapieti, T., Hugg, R. & Kerkkonen, O. 1977. The marginal border group of the Porttivaara layered intrusion and related sulphide mineralization. Geological Society of Finland, Bulletin 49, 125-142.
    • (1977) Bulletin , vol.49 , pp. 125-142
    • Piirainen, T.1    Alapieti, T.2    Hugg, R.3    Kerkkonen, O.4
  • 230
    • 0021286155 scopus 로고
    • Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization at Rometölväs, koillismaa layered igneous complex, Finland
    • Piispanen, R. & Tarkian, M. 1984. Cu-Ni-PGE Mineralization at Rometölväs, Koillismaa Layered Igneous Complex, Finland. Mineralium Deposita 19, 105-111.
    • (1984) Mineralium Deposita , vol.19 , pp. 105-111
    • Piispanen, R.1    Tarkian, M.2
  • 231
    • 0024484153 scopus 로고
    • Controls of platinum-group element mineralization and the origin of the PGE-rich Main sulphide zone in the Wedza subchamber of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe: Implications for the genesis of, and exploration for, stratiform PGE mineralization in layered intrusions
    • Prendergast, M. D. & Jones, M. J. (eds), London: The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy
    • Prendergast, M. D. & Keays, R. R. 1989. Controls of platinum-group element mineralization and the origin of the PGE-rich Main Sulphide Zone in the Wedza Subchamber of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe: implications for the genesis of, and exploration for, stratiform PGE mineralization in layered intrusions. In: Prendergast, M. D. & Jones, M. J. (eds) Magmatic sulphides - Zimbabwe Volume. London: The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 43-69.
    • (1989) Magmatic Sulphides - Zimbabwe Volume , pp. 43-69
    • Prendergast, M.D.1    Keays, R.R.2
  • 232
    • 76949096637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koillismaa joint venture, Finland
    • th, North Atlantic Natural Resources. (unpublished)
    • th, 2001. North Atlantic Natural Resources. 97 p. (unpublished)
    • (2001) Interim Progress Report , pp. 97
    • Posey, E.S.1
  • 234
    • 0030861724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology and geochemistry of crustally contaminated komatiitic basalts from the Vetreny Belt, southeastern Baltic Shield: Evidence for an early Proterozoic mantle plume beneath rifted Archean continental litosphere
    • Puchtel, I. S., Haase, K. M., Hofmann, A. W., Chauvel, C., Kulikov, V. S., Garbe-Schöhnberg, C. -D. & Nemchin, A. A. 1997. Petrology and geochemistry of crustally contaminated komatiitic basalts from the Vetreny Belt, southeastern Baltic Shield: Evidence for an early Proterozoic mantle plume beneath rifted Archean continental litosphere. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 6, 1205-1222.
    • (1997) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.6 , pp. 1205-1222
    • Puchtel, I.S.1    Haase, K.M.2    Hofmann, A.W.3    Chauvel, C.4    Kulikov, V.S.5    Garbe-Schöhnberg, C.-D.6    Nemchin, A.A.7
  • 236
    • 76949089464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological map of the Koillismaa area, northeastern Finland 1: 200 000
    • in electronic format, data available at the database of the Geological Survey of Finland, Rovaniemi
    • Räsänen, J., Iljina, M., Karinen, T., Lauri, L., Salmirinne, H. & Vuollo, J. 2003. Geological map of the Koillismaa area, northeastern Finland 1: 200 000. Geological Survey of Finland. (in electronic format, data available at the database of the Geological Survey of Finland, Rovaniemi)
    • (2003) Geological Survey of Finland
    • Räsänen, J.1    Iljina, M.2    Karinen, T.3    Lauri, L.4    Salmirinne, H.5    Vuollo, J.6
  • 238
    • 76949088748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layered, PGE-bearing magma chambers in a single pulse
    • Boudreau, A. (ed.), July 21-25, 2002, Montana, USA. Extended abstract
    • Rice, A. 2002. Layered, PGE-Bearing Magma Chambers in a Single Pulse. In: Boudreau, A. (ed.) 9th International Platinum Symposium, July 21-25, 2002, Montana, USA. Extended abstract. 2 p.
    • (2002) 9th International Platinum Symposium , pp. 2
    • Rice, A.1
  • 239
    • 0022926195 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element mineralization in a hydrothermal Cu-Ni-Sulfide occurrence, Rathbun Lake, northeastern Ontario
    • Rowell, W. F. & Edgar, A. D. 1986. Platinum-Group Element Mineralization in a Hydrothermal Cu-Ni-Sulfide Occurrence, Rathbun Lake, Northeastern Ontario. Economic Geology 81, 1272-1277.
    • (1986) Economic Geology , vol.81 , pp. 1272-1277
    • Rowell, W.F.1    Edgar, A.D.2
  • 241
    • 76949102395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new loveringite occurrence: Oriented rods in garnet from the Foltea lherzolite, South Carpatians, Romania
    • Sǎbǎu, G. & Alberico, A. 2003. A new loveringite occurrence: oriented rods in garnet from the Foltea lherzolite, South Carpatians, Romania. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series 1, p. 92.
    • (2003) Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series , vol.1 , pp. 92
    • Sǎbǎu, G.1    Alberico, A.2
  • 244
    • 0019897684 scopus 로고
    • The petrogenesis of a platiniferous dunite pipe in the Bushveld complex: Infiltration metasomatism by a chloride solution
    • Schiffries, G. M. 1982. The Petrogenesis of a Platiniferous Dunite Pipe in the Bushveld Complex: Infiltration Metasomatism by a Chloride Solution. Economic Geology 77, 1439-1453.
    • (1982) Economic Geology , vol.77 , pp. 1439-1453
    • Schiffries, G.M.1
  • 245
    • 0037991518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal platinum-group element mineralization in the Fedorov Pansky layered mafic intrusion, Kola Peninsula, Russia
    • Schissel, D., Tsvetkov, A. A., Mitrofanov, F. P. & Korchagin, A. U. 2002. Basal Platinum-Group Element mineralization in the Fedorov Pansky Layered Mafic Intrusion, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Economic Geology 97, 1657-1677.
    • (2002) Economic Geology , vol.97 , pp. 1657-1677
    • Schissel, D.1    Tsvetkov, A.A.2    Mitrofanov, F.P.3    Korchagin, A.U.4
  • 246
    • 0028682349 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element mineralization in the critical zone of the Western Bushveld complex: I. Sulfide Poor-Chromitites below the UG-2
    • Scoon, R. N. & Teigler, B. 1994. Platinum-Group Element Mineralization in the Critical Zone of the Western Bushveld Complex: I. Sulfide Poor-Chromitites below the UG-2. Economic Geology 89, 1094-1121.
    • (1994) Economic Geology , vol.89 , pp. 1094-1121
    • Scoon, R.N.1    Teigler, B.2
  • 247
    • 0004354853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fe-Ni-Cu sulfide and platinum mineralization in the Lukkulaisvaara layered mafic intrusion (Northern Karelia, Russia)
    • Laverov, N. P. & Distler, V. V. (eds), St. Petersburg - Athens: Theophrastus Publications
    • Semenov, V. S., Beljatsky, B. V., Baltibaev, Sh. K., Glebovitsky, V. A., Koltsov, A. B. & Koptev-Dvornikov, E. V. 1998. Fe-Ni-Cu sulfide and platinum mineralization in the Lukkulaisvaara layered mafic intrusion (Northern Karelia, Russia). In: Laverov, N. P. & Distler, V. V. (eds) International Platinum. St. Petersburg - Athens: Theophrastus Publications, 79-91.
    • (1998) International Platinum , pp. 79-91
    • Semenov, V.S.1    Beljatsky, B.V.2    Baltibaev, S.K.3    Glebovitsky, V.A.4    Koltsov, A.B.5    Koptev-Dvornikov, E.V.6
  • 248
    • 0037941950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of the fine-grained rocks and PGE mineralization in the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion (Northern Karelia, Russia)
    • Kojonen, K., Carlson, L., Hölttä, P. & Lahti, S. (eds), June 11-17, 2000, Espoo, Finland
    • Semenov, V., Klepinin, S., Koltsov, A. & Semenov, S. 2000. The origin of the fine-grained rocks and PGE mineralization in the Lukkulaisvaara Layered Intrusion (Northern Karelia, Russia). In: Kojonen, K., Carlson, L., Hölttä, P. & Lahti, S. (eds) MSF Mini-Symposium, June 11-17, 2000, Espoo, Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 48, 75-79.
    • (2000) MSF Mini-Symposium, Geological Survey of Finland, Guide , vol.48 , pp. 75-79
    • Semenov, V.1    Klepinin, S.2    Koltsov, A.3    Semenov, S.4
  • 249
    • 0022180003 scopus 로고
    • Strontium isotope evidence for preserved density stratification in the main zone of the Bushveld complex, South Africa
    • Sharpe, M. R. 1985. Strontium isotope evidence for preserved density stratification in the main zone of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Nature 316, 119-126.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 119-126
    • Sharpe, M.R.1
  • 250
    • 0022268017 scopus 로고
    • Ultramafic sills beneath the eastern Bushveld complex: Mobilized suspensions of lower zone cumulates in a parental magma with boninitic affinities
    • Sharpe, M. R. & Hulbert, L. J. 1985. Ultramafic Sills beneath the Eastern Bushveld Complex: Mobilized Suspensions of Lower Zone Cumulates in a Parental Magma with Boninitic Affinities. Economic Geology 80, 849-871.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 849-871
    • Sharpe, M.R.1    Hulbert, L.J.2
  • 251
    • 0019675585 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and Geochronology of proterozoic tholeiite dykes of east Antarctica: Evidence for mantle metasomatism
    • Sheraton, J. W. & & Black, L. P. 1981. Geochemistry and Geochronology of Proterozoic Tholeiite Dykes of East Antarctica: Evidence for Mantle Metasomatism. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 78, 305-317.
    • (1981) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.78 , pp. 305-317
    • Sheraton, J.W.1    Black, L.P.2
  • 252
    • 0003246730 scopus 로고
    • Kuusamon ja Rukatunturin kartta-alueiden kallioperä
    • Geological Map of Finland 1:100 000, Explanation to the maps of Pre-Quaternary rocks, Sheets 4524, 4542 and 4613
    • Silvennoinen, A. 1991. Kuusamon ja Rukatunturin kartta-alueiden kallioperä. Summary: Pre-Quaternary rocks of the Kuusamo and Rukatunturi map-sheet areas. Geological Map of Finland 1:100 000, Explanation to the maps of Pre-Quaternary rocks, Sheets 4524, 4542 and 4613. Geological Survey of Finland. 62 p.
    • (1991) Geological Survey of Finland , pp. 62
    • Silvennoinen, A.1
  • 253
    • 27744468996 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and Petrology of the diabasic rocks in a differentiated olivine diabase sill complex, Sierra Ancha, Arizona
    • Smith, D. 1970. Mineralogy and Petrology of the Diabasic Rocks in a Differentiated Olivine Diabase Sill Complex, Sierra Ancha, Arizona. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 27, 95-113.
    • (1970) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.27 , pp. 95-113
    • Smith, D.1
  • 254
    • 0019999085 scopus 로고
    • The Tornio layered intrusion - A recently discovered intrusion with chromitite horizons in Northern Finland
    • Geological Society of Finland
    • Söderholm, K. & Inkinen, O. 1982. The Tornio layered intrusion - a recently discovered intrusion with chromitite horizons in Northern Finland. Geological Society of Finland, Bulletin 54, 15-24.
    • (1982) Bulletin , vol.54 , pp. 15-24
    • Söderholm, K.1    Inkinen, O.2
  • 255
    • 0019679404 scopus 로고
    • A solution model for coexisting iron-titanium oxides
    • Spencer, K. J. & Lindsley, D. H. 1981. A solution model for coexisting iron-titanium oxides. American Mineralogist 66, 1189-1201.
    • (1981) American Mineralogist , vol.66 , pp. 1189-1201
    • Spencer, K.J.1    Lindsley, D.H.2
  • 256
    • 0002504924 scopus 로고
    • Composition of some chromites of the Western Hemisphere
    • Stevens, R. E. 1944. Composition of some chromites of the Western Hemisphere. American Mineralogist 29, 1-29.
    • (1944) American Mineralogist , vol.29 , pp. 1-29
    • Stevens, R.E.1
  • 257
    • 0037934154 scopus 로고
    • The genesis of platinum deposits: Further thoughts
    • Stumpfl, E. F. 1974. The genesis of platinum deposits: Further thoughts. Minerals Science and Engineering 6, 120-141.
    • (1974) Minerals Science and Engineering , vol.6 , pp. 120-141
    • Stumpfl, E.F.1
  • 258
    • 0019928741 scopus 로고
    • The platiniferous dunite pipes of the Eastern Bushveld
    • Stumpfl, E. F. & Rudlicke, J. C. 1982. The Platiniferous Dunite Pipes of the Eastern Bushveld. Economic Geology 77, 1419-1431.
    • (1982) Economic Geology , vol.77 , pp. 1419-1431
    • Stumpfl, E.F.1    Rudlicke, J.C.2
  • 259
    • 0038610422 scopus 로고
    • Stratiform platinum deposits: New data and concepts
    • Stumpfl, E. F. & Ballhaus, C. G. 1986. Stratiform platinum deposits: New data and concepts. Fortschritte der Mineralogie 64, 205-214.
    • (1986) Fortschritte der Mineralogie , vol.64 , pp. 205-214
    • Stumpfl, E.F.1    Ballhaus, C.G.2
  • 260
    • 0001350746 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of pyroxenes
    • Subcommittee on Pyroxenes
    • Subcommittee on Pyroxenes 1989. Nomenclature of Pyroxenes. Canadian Mineralogist 27, 143-156.
    • (1989) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.27 , pp. 143-156
  • 261
    • 0024939253 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes
    • Saunders, A. D. & Norry, M. J. (eds), Geological Society Special Publication
    • Sun, S.-S. & McDonough, W. F. 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders, A. D. & Norry, M. J. (eds) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society Special Publication 42, 313-345.
    • (1989) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins , vol.42 , pp. 313-345
    • Sun, S.-S.1    McDonough, W.F.2
  • 262
    • 0023480327 scopus 로고
    • Loveringite from the Koitelainen layered intrusion, Northern Finland
    • Tarkian, M. & Mutanen, T. 1987. Loveringite from the Koitelainen Layered Intrusion, Northern Finland. Mineralogy and Petrology 37, 37-50.
    • (1987) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.37 , pp. 37-50
    • Tarkian, M.1    Mutanen, T.2
  • 264
    • 0027805362 scopus 로고
    • Intraplutonic quench zones in the Kap Edvard Holm Layered Gabbro Complex, East Greenland
    • Tegner, C., Wilson, J. R. & Brooks, C. K. 1993. Intraplutonic Quench Zones in the Kap Edward Holm Layered Gabbro Complex, East Greenland. Journal of Petrology 34, 681-710. (Pubitemid 24418435)
    • (1993) Journal of Petrology , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-710
    • Tegner, C.1    Wilson, J.R.2    Brooks, C.K.3
  • 265
    • 0005733567 scopus 로고
    • Textures in a poikilitic olivine gabbro cumulate: Evidence for supercooling
    • Tegner, C. & Wilson, J. R. 1995. Textures in a poikilitic olivine gabbro cumulate: evidence for supercooling. Mineralogy and Petrology 54, 161-173.
    • (1995) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.54 , pp. 161-173
    • Tegner, C.1    Wilson, J.R.2
  • 266
    • 0030760386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitutional mechanism, compositional trends and end-member formulae of scapolite
    • Teertstra, D. K. & Sherriff, B. L. 1997. Substitutional mechanism, compositional trends and end-member formulae of scapolite. Chemical Geology 136, 233-260.
    • (1997) Chemical Geology , vol.136 , pp. 233-260
    • Teertstra, D.K.1    Sherriff, B.L.2
  • 267
    • 0032467332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional variations in Cu-Ni-PGE sulfides of the Dunka Road deposit, Duluth complex, Minnesota: The importance of combined assimilation and magmatic processes
    • Thériault, R. D. & Barnes, S.-J. 1998. Compositional variations in Cu-Ni-PGE sulfides of the Dunka Road deposit, Duluth Complex, Minnesota: The importance of combined assimilation and magmatic processes. Canadian Mineralogist 36, 869-886.
    • (1998) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.36 , pp. 869-886
    • Thériault, R.D.1    Barnes, S.-J.2
  • 268
    • 0033781877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of Cu-Ni-PGE sulfide mineralization in the Partridge river intrusion, Duluth complex, Minnesota
    • Thériault, R. D., Barnes, S.-J. & Severson, M. J. 2000. Origin of Cu-Ni-PGE Sulfide Mineralization in the Partridge River Intrusion, Duluth Complex, Minnesota. Economic Geology 95, 929-943.
    • (2000) Economic Geology , vol.95 , pp. 929-943
    • Thériault, R.D.1    Barnes, S.-J.2    Severson, M.J.3
  • 269
    • 0019909712 scopus 로고
    • The J-M platinum-palladium reef of the Stillwater Complex, Montana: I. Stratigraphy and petrology
    • Todd, S. G., Keith, D. W., Le Roy, L. W., Schissel, D. J., Mann, E. L. & Irvine, T. N. 1982. The J-M platinum-palladium reef of the Stillwater Complex, Montana: I. Stratigraphy and petrology. Economic Geology 77, 1454-1480.
    • (1982) Economic Geology , vol.77 , pp. 1454-1480
    • Todd, S.G.1    Keith, D.W.2    Le Roy, L.W.3    Schissel, D.J.4    Mann, E.L.5    Irvine, T.N.6
  • 272
    • 0027098807 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian metallogeno related to tectonics in the eastern part of the Baltic shield
    • Turchenko, S. I. 1992. Precambrian metallogeno related to tectonics in the eastern part of the Baltic Shield. Precambrian Research 58, 121-141.
    • (1992) Precambrian Research , vol.58 , pp. 121-141
    • Turchenko S., I.1
  • 273
    • 0003250187 scopus 로고
    • Suomen kallioperä, sen synty ja geologinen kehitys
    • in Finnish
    • Väyrynen, H. 1954. Suomen kallioperä, sen synty ja geologinen kehitys. Helsinki: Otava. 260 p. (in Finnish)
    • (1954) Helsinki: Otava , pp. 260
    • Väyrynen, H.1
  • 274
    • 0001735767 scopus 로고
    • The Merensky reef- Thoughts on its environment and genesis
    • Vermaak, C. F. 1976. The Merensky Reef- Thoughts on its Environment and Genesis. Economic Geology 71, 1270-1298.
    • (1976) Economic Geology , vol.71 , pp. 1270-1298
    • Vermaak, C.F.1
  • 275
    • 0344750295 scopus 로고
    • The modified differentiation index and the modified crystallization index as parameters of differentiation in layered intrusions
    • Von Gruenewaldt, G. 1973. The modified differentiation index and the modified crystallization index as parameters of differentiation in layered intrusions. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 76, 53-61.
    • (1973) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.76 , pp. 53-61
    • Von Gruenewaldt, G.1
  • 276
    • 0001461860 scopus 로고
    • A review of some recent concepts of the Bushveld complex, with particular reference to sulfide mineralization
    • Von Gruenewaldt, G. 1979. A Review of some recent concepts of the Bushveld Complex, with particular reference to sulfide mineralization. Canadian Mineralogist 17, 233-256.
    • (1979) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.17 , pp. 233-256
    • Von Gruenewaldt, G.1
  • 277
    • 0022928081 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the Pd-Pt mineralization along the 35-km strike of the J-M reef, stillwater complex, Montana
    • Volborth, A., Tarkian, M., Stumpfl, E. F. & Housley, R. M. 1986. A Survey of the Pd-Pt mineralization along the 35-km strike of the J-M Reef, Stillwater Complex, Montana. Canadian Mineralogist 24, 329-346.
    • (1986) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.24 , pp. 329-346
    • Volborth, A.1    Tarkian, M.2    Stumpfl, E.F.3    Housley, R.M.4
  • 278
    • 0003334415 scopus 로고
    • Paleoproterozoic basic igneous events in Eastern Fennoscandian shield between 2.45 Ga and 1.97 Ga, studied by means of mafic dyke swarms and ophiolites in Finland
    • University of Oulu
    • Vuollo, J. 1994. Paleoproterozoic basic igneous events in Eastern Fennoscandian Shield between 2.45 Ga and 1.97 Ga, studied by means of mafic dyke swarms and ophiolites in Finland. University of Oulu, Acta Universitatis Ouluensis A 250. 47 p.
    • (1994) Acta Universitatis Ouluensis A 250 , pp. 47
    • Vuollo, J.1
  • 280
    • 0001172602 scopus 로고
    • The major element variation of the layered series of the Skaergaard intrusion and a re-estimation of the average composition of the hidden layered series and of the successive residual magmas
    • Wager, L. R. 1960. The major element variation of the layered series of the Skaergaard intrusion and a re-estimation of the average composition of the hidden layered series and of the successive residual magmas. Journal of Petrology 1, 364-398.
    • (1960) Journal of Petrology , vol.1 , pp. 364-398
    • Wager, L.R.1
  • 281
    • 0004063642 scopus 로고
    • San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company
    • Wager, L. & Brown, G. 1967. Layered Igneous Rocks. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company. 588 p.
    • (1967) Layered Igneous Rocks , pp. 588
    • Wager, L.1    Brown, G.2
  • 282
    • 0032888350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral inclusions in pyrope crystals from Garnet Ridge, Arizona, USA: Implications for processes in the upper mantle
    • Wang, L., Essene, E. & Zhang, Y. 1999. Mineral inclusions in pyrope crystals from Garnet Ridge, Arizona, USA: implications for processes in the upper mantle. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 135, 164-178.
    • (1999) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.135 , pp. 164-178
    • Wang, L.1    Essene, E.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 283
    • 0000007604 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal origin of platinum-group mineralization in the Two Duck Lake intrusion, Coldwell complex, Northewestern Ontario
    • Watkinson, D. H. & Ohnenstetter, D. 1992. Hydrothermal origin of platinum-group mineralization in the Two Duck Lake intrusion, Coldwell Complex, Northewestern Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist 30, 121-136.
    • (1992) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.30 , pp. 121-136
    • Watkinson, D.H.1    Ohnenstetter, D.2
  • 284
    • 33749724236 scopus 로고
    • Pyroxene Thermometry in simple and complex systems
    • Wells, P. R. A. 1977. Pyroxene Thermometry in Simple and Complex Systems. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 62, 129-139.
    • (1977) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.62 , pp. 129-139
    • Wells, P.R.A.1
  • 285
    • 0027382629 scopus 로고
    • Slow, dense replenishments of a basic magma chamber: The layered series of the Newark Island layered intrusion, Nain, Labrador
    • Wiebe, R. A. & Snyder, D. 1993. Slow, dense replenishments of a basic magma chamber: the layered series of the Newark Island layered intrusion, Nain, Labrador. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 113, 59-72.
    • (1993) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.113 , pp. 59-72
    • Wiebe, R.A.1    Snyder D2
  • 286
    • 0001652956 scopus 로고
    • Least-squares fitting of a straight line
    • Williamson, J. H. 1968. Least-squares fitting of a straight line. Canadian Journal of Physics 46, 1845-1847.
    • (1968) Canadian Journal of Physics , vol.46 , pp. 1845-1847
    • Williamson, J.H.1
  • 287
    • 0019895835 scopus 로고
    • The Geology of the Great "Dyke", Zimbabwe: The ultramafic rocks
    • Wilson, A. H. 1982. The Geology of the Great "Dyke", Zimbabwe: The Ultramafic Rocks. Journal of Petrology 23, 240-292.
    • (1982) Journal of Petrology , vol.23 , pp. 240-292
    • Wilson, A.H.1
  • 289
    • 0022214736 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional study of a layered intrusion - The Hyllingen series, Norway
    • Wilson, J. R. & Larsen, S. B. 1985. Two-dimensional study of a layered intrusion - The Hyllingen Series, Norway. Geological Magazine 122, 97-124.
    • (1985) Geological Magazine , vol.122 , pp. 97-124
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Larsen, S.B.2
  • 290
    • 0030421048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fongen-Hyllingen layered intrusive complex, Norway
    • Cawthorn, R. G. (ed.), Amsterdam-Lausanne-New York-Oxford-Shannon-Tokyo: Elsevier Science
    • Wilson, J. R. & Sorensen, H. S. 1996. The Fongen-Hyllingen Layered Intrusive Complex, Norway. In: Cawthorn, R. G. (ed.) Layered Intrusions. Amsterdam-Lausanne-New York-Oxford-Shannon-Tokyo: Elsevier Science, 303-329.
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 303-329
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Sørensen, H.S.2
  • 291
    • 0006536119 scopus 로고
    • Garnet-orthopyroxene and Orthopyroxene-clinopyroxene relationship in simple and complex systems
    • Wood, B. J. & Banno, S. 1973. Garnet-Orthopyroxene and Orthopyroxene-Clinopyroxene Relationship in Simple and Complex Systems. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 42, 109-124.
    • (1973) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.42 , pp. 109-124
    • Wood, B.J.1    Banno, S.2
  • 292
    • 0000507609 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic constraints on the solubility of platinum and palladium in hydrothermal solutions: Reassessment of hydroxide, bisulfide, and ammonia complexing
    • Wood, S. C, Mountain, B. W. & Fenlon, B. J. 1989. Thermodynamic constraints on the solubility of platinum and palladium in hydrothermal solutions: Reassessment of hydroxide, bisulfide, and ammonia complexing. Economic Geology 84, 2020-2028.
    • (1989) Economic Geology , vol.84 , pp. 2020-2028
    • Wood, S.C.1    Mountain, B.W.2    Fenlon, B.J.3
  • 293
    • 58149415047 scopus 로고
    • Least squares fitting of a straight line with correlated errors
    • York, D. 1969. Least squares fitting of a straight line with correlated errors. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 5, 320-324.
    • (1969) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.5 , pp. 320-324
    • York, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.