메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 52-79

The global economic crisis and regional divides in the European union: Spatial patterns of unemployment in Estonia and Poland

Author keywords

Core periphery model; Economic transition; Estonia; European Union; Global financial crisis; Poland; Regional labor markets; Underemployment; Unemployment

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY; EUROPEAN UNION; FINANCIAL CRISIS; GLOBAL ECONOMY; LABOR MARKET; MARKET TRANSITION; UNEMPLOYMENT;

EID: 76949090816     PISSN: 15387216     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2747/1539-7216.51.1.52     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 76949108094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixing capitalism and Europe's peripheries: West European imperialism
    • W. Armstrong, and J. Anderson, eds., London, UK: Routledge
    • Anderson, J. and I. Shuttleworth, "Fixing Capitalism and Europe's Peripheries: West European Imperialism," in W. Armstrong, and J. Anderson, eds., Geopolitics of European Union Enlargement: The Fortress Empire. London, UK: Routledge, 2007, 125-141.
    • (2007) Geopolitics of European Union Enlargement: The Fortress Empire , pp. 125-141
    • Anderson, J.1    Shuttleworth, I.2
  • 2
    • 13044281478 scopus 로고
    • Two geopolitical concepts of Poland
    • D. Hooson, ed., Cambridge, UK: Blackwell
    • Babicz, J., "Two Geopolitical Concepts of Poland," in D. Hooson, ed., Geography and National Identity. Cambridge, UK: Blackwell, 1994, 212-232.
    • (1994) Geography and National Identity , pp. 212-232
    • Babicz, J.1
  • 3
    • 74549120099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latvia Is shaken by riots over its weak economy
    • January 15
    • Barry, E., "Latvia Is Shaken by Riots Over Its Weak Economy," The New York Times, January 15, 2009, A1.
    • (2009) The New York Times
    • Barry, E.1
  • 4
    • 0042654972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting It: European integration, trade regimes, and the reconfiguration of east-central European apparel production
    • Begg, R., J. Pickles, and A. Smith, "Cutting It: European Integration, Trade Regimes, and the Reconfiguration of East-Central European Apparel Production," Environment and Planning A, 35, 12:2191-2207, 2003.
    • (2003) Environment and Planning A , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 2191-2207
    • Begg, R.1    Pickles, J.2    Smith, A.3
  • 5
    • 0036143249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local resistance, national identity, and global swings in post-soviet Estonia
    • Berg, E., "Local Resistance, National Identity, and Global Swings in Post-Soviet Estonia," Europe- Asia Studies, 54, 1:109-122, 2002.
    • (2002) Europe- Asia Studies , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-122
    • Berg, E.1
  • 6
    • 0036332955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The re-birth of upper Silesia
    • Bialasiewicz, L., "The Re-birth of Upper Silesia," Regional and Federal Studies, 12, 2:111-132, 2002.
    • (2002) Regional and Federal Studies , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-132
    • Bialasiewicz, L.1
  • 7
    • 0041979421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another Europe: Remembering habsburg galicja
    • Bialasiewicz, L., "Another Europe: Remembering Habsburg Galicja," Cultural Geographies, 10, 1:21-44, 2003.
    • (2003) Cultural Geographies , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-44
    • Bialasiewicz, L.1
  • 8
    • 76949090316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECB sees rising bank losses in the Euro zone
    • December 19-20
    • Blackstone, B., "ECB sees Rising Bank Losses in the Euro Zone," The Wall Street Journal, December 19-20, 2009, A8.
    • (2009) The Wall Street Journal
    • Blackstone, B.1
  • 9
    • 76949108250 scopus 로고
    • Śla̧ska zbiorowość regionalna i jej kultura w latach 1945-1956
    • M. Błaszczak-Wacławik, W. Błasiak, and T. Nawrocki, eds., Warsaw
    • Błasiak W., Śla̧ska zbiorowość regionalna i jej kultura w latach 1945-1956. The Silesian Regional Community and Its Culture in the Period 1945-1956. M. Błaszczak-Wacławik, W. Błasiak, and T. Nawrocki, eds., Warsaw, Górny Śla̧sk: Szczególny przypadek kulturowy, 1990.
    • (1990) Górny Śla̧sk: Szczególny Przypadek Kulturowy
    • Błasiak, W.1
  • 10
    • 0041331747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern Europe as a laboratory for economic knowledge: The transnational roots of neo-liberalism
    • Bockman, J. and G. Eyal, "Eastern Europe as a Laboratory for Economic Knowledge: The Transnational Roots of Neo-liberalism," American Journal of Sociology, 108, 2:310-352, 2002.
    • (2002) American Journal of Sociology , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 310-352
    • Bockman, J.1    Eyal, G.2
  • 12
    • 0009922028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reform of polish local government, and the Europe of the region
    • K. Cordell, ed., London, UK: Routledge
    • Bokajlo, W., "The Reform of Polish Local Government, and the Europe of the Region," in K. Cordell, ed., Poland and the European Union. London, UK: Routledge, 2000, 145-164.
    • (2000) Poland and the European Union , pp. 145-164
    • Bokajlo, W.1
  • 14
    • 0033753170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building 'euro-regions': Locational politics and the political geography of neoliberalism
    • Brenner, N., "Building 'Euro-Regions': Locational Politics and the Political Geography of Neoliberalism," European Urban and Regional Studies, 7, 4:319-345, 2000.
    • (2000) European Urban and Regional Studies , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-345
    • Brenner, N.1
  • 20
    • 76949099504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down in the dumps: Eastern Europe's economic woes
    • November 7
    • "Down in the Dumps: Eastern Europe's Economic Woes," The Economist, November 7, 2009, 49-50.
    • (2009) The Economist , pp. 49-50
  • 22
    • 76949087913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ELFS, annual
    • ELFS, Estonian Labour Force Survey" [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/ lfsurvey/lfsurvey.list?p-lang=en&p- country=EE], annual.
    • Estonian Labour Force Survey
  • 23
    • 0038180969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mystery of regional unemployment differentials: Theoretical and empirical explanations
    • Elhorst, J. P., "The Mystery of Regional Unemployment Differentials: Theoretical and Empirical Explanations," Journal of Economic Surveys, 17, 5:709-748, 2003.
    • (2003) Journal of Economic Surveys , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 709-748
    • Elhorst, J.P.1
  • 24
    • 76949089470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurostat, January 22
    • Eurostat, Basic Principles of the NUTS http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ ramon/nuts/basicnuts-regions- en.html], January 22 2008.
    • (2008) Basic Principles of the NUTS
  • 26
    • 70349550333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators for monitoring the employment guidelines including indicators for additional employment analysis
    • last updated July 20
    • Eurostat, Indicators for Monitoring the Employment Guidelines Including Indicators for Additional Employment Analysis, 2009 Compendium, last updated July 20, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/ region?cities/regional-statistics/data/database.2009b.
    • (2009) 2009 Compendium
  • 28
    • 38849130629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind the gap: Unemployment in the new EU regions
    • Ferragina, A. M. and F. Pastore, "Mind the Gap: Unemployment in the New EU Regions," Journal of Economic Surveys, 22, 1:73-113, 2008.
    • (2008) Journal of Economic Surveys , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-113
    • Ferragina, A.M.1    Pastore, F.2
  • 29
    • 34247200922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Trouble in the East': The new entrants and challenges to the European ideal
    • Feakins, M. and L. Bialasiewicz, "'Trouble in the East': The New Entrants and Challenges to the European Ideal," Eurasian Geography and Economics, 47, 6:647-661, 2006.
    • (2006) Eurasian Geography and Economics , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 647-661
    • Feakins, M.1    Bialasiewicz, L.2
  • 30
    • 76949100179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europe to feel full force of emerging market blast
    • February 19
    • Garnham, P., "Europe to Feel Full Force of Emerging Market Blast," Financial Times, February 19, 2009, 37.
    • (2009) Financial Times , pp. 37
    • Garnham, P.1
  • 32
    • 76949088600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zewnetrzna interwencja jako czynnik rozwoju lokalnego
    • Gorzelak, G., "Zewnetrzna interwencja jako czynnik rozwoju lokalnego (External Intervention as a Factor of Local Development)," Studia Regionalne i Lokalne, 3, 3:99-120, 2000.
    • (2000) Studia Regionalne i Lokalne , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 99-120
    • Gorzelak, G.1
  • 35
    • 84937287940 scopus 로고
    • Neo-liberal theory and practice for Eastern Europe
    • Gowan, P., "Neo-liberal Theory and Practice for Eastern Europe," New Left Review, 213:3-60, 1995.
    • (1995) New Left Review , vol.213 , pp. 3-60
    • Gowan, P.1
  • 36
    • 76949103494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GUS, Warsaw Poland: Central Statistical Office
    • GUS, Regiony Polski (Regions of Poland). Warsaw, Poland: Central Statistical Office, 2009a.
    • (2009) Regiony Polski (Regions of Poland)
  • 39
    • 85041153003 scopus 로고
    • Hadjimichalis C. and D. Sadler eds., Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons
    • Hadjimichalis, C. and D. Sadler, eds., Europe at the Margins: New Mosaics of Inequality. Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
    • (1995) Europe at the Margins: New Mosaics of Inequality
  • 40
    • 0006998284 scopus 로고
    • The political economy of financial assistance to Eastern Europe, 1989-1991
    • R. Keohane and S. Hoffman, eds., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Haggard, S. and A. Moravcsik, "The Political Economy of Financial Assistance to Eastern Europe, 1989-1991," in R. Keohane and S. Hoffman, eds., After the Cold War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993, 246-285.
    • (1993) After the Cold War , pp. 246-285
    • Haggard, S.1    Moravcsik, A.2
  • 41
    • 0002741268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and local factors in the restructuring of southeastern Poland
    • G. Grabher and D. Stark, eds., Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Hausner, J., T. Kudlacz, and J. Szlachta, "Regional and Local Factors in the Restructuring of Southeastern Poland," in G. Grabher and D. Stark, eds., Restructuring Networks in Postsocialism: Legacies, Linkages and Localities. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1997, 190-280.
    • (1997) Restructuring Networks in Postsocialism: Legacies, Linkages and Localities , pp. 190-280
    • Hausner, J.1    Kudlacz, T.2    Szlachta, J.3
  • 42
    • 76949088177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endo- i egzogenne czynniki rozwoju gospodarczego gmin i regionow
    • Hryniewicz, J., "Endo- i egzogenne czynniki rozwoju gospodarczego gmin i regionow (Endo- and Exogenous Factors of the Economic Development of Municipalities and Regions)," Studia Regionalne i Lokalne, 2, 2:53-77, 2000.
    • (2000) Studia Regionalne i Lokalne , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-77
    • Hryniewicz, J.1
  • 43
    • 76949102666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional labour market developments in transition
    • Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • Huber, P., Regional Labour Market Developments in Transition. Washington, DC: The World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper 3896, 2006.
    • (2006) Policy Research Working Paper , vol.3896
    • Huber, P.1
  • 44
    • 76949090173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional labour market developments in transition: A survey of the empirical literature
    • Huber, P., "Regional Labour Market Developments in Transition: A Survey of the Empirical Literature," European Journal of Comparative Economics, 4, 2:263-298, 2007.
    • (2007) European Journal of Comparative Economics , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-298
    • Huber, P.1
  • 45
    • 76949103066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional unemployment and human capital in transition economies
    • Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research
    • Jurajda, S. and Terrel, K., Regional Unemployment and Human Capital in Transition Economies. Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research, CEPR Discussion Paper 6569, 2007.
    • (2007) CEPR Discussion Paper , vol.6569
    • Jurajda, S.1    Terrel, K.2
  • 46
    • 76949105484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global economic crisis and the cohesion of Europe
    • Jones, A., J. Clark, and A. Cameron, "The Global Economic Crisis and the Cohesion of Europe," Eurasian Geography and Economics, 51, 1:35-51, 2010.
    • (2010) Eurasian Geography and Economics , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-51
    • Jones, A.1    Clark, J.2    Cameron, A.3
  • 47
    • 0002490077 scopus 로고
    • Nationalizing the work force: Ethnic restratification in the newly independent states
    • Kaiser, R., "Nationalizing the Work Force: Ethnic Restratification in the Newly Independent States," Post-Soviet Geography and Economics, 36, 2:87-111, 1995.
    • (1995) Post-Soviet Geography and Economics , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-111
    • Kaiser, R.1
  • 48
    • 62349105593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial geographies and emerging markets in Europe
    • Karreman, B., "Financial Geographies and Emerging Markets in Europe," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 100, 2:260-266, 2009.
    • (2009) Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-266
    • Karreman, B.1
  • 49
    • 67849096827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socio-economic situation of non-estonians
    • Mati Heidmets, ed., Tallinn, Estonia: Eesti Koostöö
    • Kasearu, K. and A. Trumm, "The Socio-Economic Situation of Non-Estonians," in Mati Heidmets, ed., Estonian Human Development Report 2007. Tallinn, Estonia: Eesti Koostöö. 2008, 47-54.
    • (2008) Estonian Human Development Report 2007 , pp. 47-54
    • Kasearu, K.1    Trumm, A.2
  • 51
    • 76949104843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern European crisis may put us all in the goulash
    • February 19
    • King, I., "Eastern European Crisis May Put Us All in the Goulash," The Times, February 19, 2009, 45.
    • (2009) The Times , pp. 45
    • King, I.1
  • 52
    • 0036709135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcommunist divergence: A comparative analysis of the transition to capitalism in Poland and Russia
    • King, L., "Postcommunist Divergence: A Comparative Analysis of the Transition to Capitalism in Poland and Russia," Studies in Comparative International Development, 37, 3:3-34, 2002.
    • (2002) Studies in Comparative International Development , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-34
    • King, L.1
  • 53
    • 0010940226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active labour market policies in Poland: Human capital enhancement, stigmatization or benefit churning?
    • Kluve, J., C. Lehmann, and M. Schmidt, "Active Labour Market Policies in Poland: Human Capital Enhancement, Stigmatization or Benefit Churning?," Journal of Comparative Economics, 27, 1:61-89, 1999.
    • (1999) Journal of Comparative Economics , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-89
    • Kluve, J.1    Lehmann, C.2    Schmidt, M.3
  • 54
    • 33749592714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population subgroups responsible for new urbanization and suburbanization in Estonia
    • Kontuly, T. and T. Tammaru, "Population Subgroups Responsible for New Urbanization and Suburbanization in Estonia," European Urban and Regional Studies, 13, 4:319-336, 2006.
    • (2006) European Urban and Regional Studies , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-336
    • Kontuly, T.1    Tammaru, T.2
  • 55
    • 76949095824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of structural unemployment in estonia during the transition period of 1989-1994
    • R. Eamets., ed., Viljandi/ Tartu, Estonia: Ministry of Social Affairs
    • Kulikov, D., "An Analysis of Structural Unemployment in Estonia during the Transition Period of 1989-1994," in R. Eamets., ed., Estonian Labour Market and Labour Market Policy. Viljandi/ Tartu, Estonia: Ministry of Social Affairs, 1999, 19-47.
    • (1999) Estonian Labour Market and Labour Market Policy , pp. 19-47
    • Kulikov, D.1
  • 56
    • 4644349573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europe's eastern enlargement and the re-inscription of otherness in East-Central Europe
    • Kuus, M., "Europe's Eastern Enlargement and the Re-inscription of Otherness in East-Central Europe," Progress in Human Geography, 18, 4:472-489, 2004.
    • (2004) Progress in Human Geography , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 472-489
    • Kuus, M.1
  • 57
    • 24944480442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple Europes: Boundaries and margins in European Union enlargement
    • Kuus, M., "Multiple Europes: Boundaries and Margins in European Union Enlargement," Geopolitics, 10, 3:567-570, 2005.
    • (2005) Geopolitics , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 567-570
    • Kuus, M.1
  • 58
    • 0000332748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing value systems: Civilizational shift and local differences
    • M. Lauristin, R. Vihalemm, K. E. Rosengren, and L. Weibull, eds., Tartu, Estonia: Tartu University Press
    • Lauristin, M. and P. Vihalemm, "Changing Value Systems: Civilizational Shift and Local Differences," in M. Lauristin, R. Vihalemm, K. E. Rosengren, and L. Weibull, eds., Return to the Western World. Tartu, Estonia: Tartu University Press, 1997, 243-264.
    • (1997) Return to the Western World , pp. 243-264
    • Lauristin, M.1    Vihalemm, P.2
  • 61
    • 27844460924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing labour market in Estonia, 1994-1999
    • Dagmar Kutsar, ed., Tartu, Estonia: University of Tartu Press
    • Marksoo, Ü., "Changing Labour Market in Estonia, 1994-1999," in Dagmar Kutsar, ed., Living Conditions in Estonia Five Years Later. Tartu, Estonia: University of Tartu Press, 2002, 86-108.
    • (2002) Living Conditions in Estonia Five Years Later , pp. 86-108
    • Marksoo, Ü.1
  • 63
    • 0032358016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHARE programme and the concept of spillover: Neofunctionalism in the making
    • Niemann, A., "The PHARE Programme and the Concept of Spillover: Neofunctionalism in the Making," Journal of European Public Policy, 5, 3:428-446, 1998.
    • (1998) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 428-446
    • Niemann, A.1
  • 64
    • 0004059801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Paris, France: OECD
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Employment Outlook. Paris, France: OECD 2005.
    • (2005) Employment Outlook
  • 65
    • 76949089059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Paris, France: OECD
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Economic Survey Estonia. Paris, France: OECD 2009.
    • (2009) Economic Survey Estonia
  • 66
    • 0942305993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Estonians in the labour market: A change in the economic model and differences in social capital
    • Marju Lauristin et al., eds., Tartu, Estonia: Tartu University Press
    • Pavelson, M. and M. Luuk, "Non-Estonians in the Labour Market: A Change in the Economic Model and Differences in Social Capital," in Marju Lauristin et al., eds., The Challenge of the Russian Minority. Emerging Multicultural Democracy in Estonia, Tartu, Estonia: Tartu University Press, 2002, 89-116.
    • (2002) The Challenge of the Russian Minority. Emerging Multicultural Democracy in Estonia , pp. 89-116
    • Pavelson, M.1    Luuk, M.2
  • 68
    • 76949108514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern European markets take a beating
    • February 18
    • Phillips, L., "Eastern European Markets Take a Beating," euobserver.com, February 18, 2009a [http:// euobserver.com/].
    • (2009) Euobserver.com
    • Phillips, L.1
  • 69
    • 76949107653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latvian government falls
    • February 20
    • Phillips, L., "Latvian Government Falls," euobserver.com, February 20, 2009b [http://euobserver. com/].
    • (2009) Euobserver.com
    • Phillips, L.1
  • 70
    • 76949102164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern member states hold their own summit
    • February 23
    • Phillips, L., "Eastern Member States Hold Their Own Summit," euobserver.com, February 23, 2009c [http://euobserver.com/].
    • (2009) Euobserver.com
    • Phillips, L.1
  • 71
    • 76949093793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU plans to juggle regional aid rule for cash-strapped member states
    • June 1
    • Pop, V., "EU Plans to Juggle Regional Aid Rule for Cash-Strapped Member States," euobserver.com, June 1, 2009a [http://euobserver.com/].
    • (2009) Euobserver.com
    • Pop, V.1
  • 72
    • 76949083927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU regional funding has little impact on economic recovery
    • June 16
    • Pop, V., "EU Regional Funding Has Little Impact on Economic Recovery," euobserver.com, June 16, 2009b [http://euobserver.com/].
    • (2009) Euobserver.com
    • Pop, V.1
  • 73
    • 84937261770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of unemployment: Evidence from Estonia 1989-1995
    • Puur, A., "Emergence of Unemployment: Evidence from Estonia 1989-1995," Trames, 3, 1:247-276, 1997.
    • (1997) Trames , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 247-276
    • Puur, A.1
  • 74
    • 0030429319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in regional development in Estonia during the transition
    • Raagmaa, G., "Shifts in Regional Development in Estonia during the Transition," European Planning Studies, 4, 6:683-703, 1996.
    • (1996) European Planning Studies , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 683-703
    • Raagmaa, G.1
  • 75
    • 0008572859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of regional policy in Estonia
    • M. Ainsaar, ed., Tartu, Estonia: Tartu University Press
    • Ristkok, P. and J. Jauhiainen, "Development of Regional Policy in Estonia," in M. Ainsaar, ed., Regional Policy and Migration. Tartu, Estonia: Tartu University Press, 1999, 11-32.
    • (1999) Regional Policy and Migration , pp. 11-32
    • Ristkok, P.1    Jauhiainen, J.2
  • 76
    • 33947725871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labour market developments during economic transition
    • Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • Rutkowski, J., Labour Market Developments during Economic Transition. Washington, DC: The World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper 3894, 2006.
    • (2006) Policy Research Working Paper , vol.3894
    • Rutkowski, J.1
  • 78
    • 0002874119 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variations in unemployment in Central and Eastern Europe: Underlying reasons and labour market policy options
    • S. Scarpetta and A. Worgotter, eds., Paris, France: OECD
    • Scarpetta, S., "Spatial Variations in Unemployment in Central and Eastern Europe: Underlying Reasons and Labour Market Policy Options," in S. Scarpetta and A. Worgotter, eds., The Regional Dimension of Unemployment in Transition Countries. Paris, France: OECD, 1995, 27-54.
    • (1995) The Regional Dimension of Unemployment in Transition Countries , pp. 27-54
    • Scarpetta, S.1
  • 80
    • 84937303536 scopus 로고
    • Ewing, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Slay, B., The Polish Economy. Ewing, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.
    • (1993) The Polish Economy
    • Slay, B.1
  • 82
    • 0036267153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imagining geographies of the 'New Europe': Geo-economic power and the new European architecture of integration
    • Smith, A., "Imagining Geographies of the 'New Europe': Geo-economic Power and the New European Architecture of Integration," Political Geography, 21, 5:647-670, 2002.
    • (2002) Political Geography , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-670
    • Smith, A.1
  • 83
    • 76949108037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global economic crisis, Eastern Europe, and the former Soviet Union: Models of development and the contradictions of internationalization
    • Smith, A. and A. Swain, "The Global Economic Crisis, Eastern Europe, and the Former Soviet Union: Models of Development and the Contradictions of Internationalization," Eurasian Geography and Economics, 51, 1:1-34, 2010.
    • (2010) Eurasian Geography and Economics , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-34
    • Smith, A.1    Swain, A.2
  • 84
    • 84870519111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Estonia, n.d., accessed September 1 2009
    • Statistics Estonia, Statistical database, n.d. [http://pub.stat.ee/px- web.2001/dialog/statfile1.asp], accessed September 1, 2009.
    • Statistical Database
  • 85
    • 76949098511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With economy plunging, Latvia's government falls
    • February 21
    • Stern, D., "With Economy Plunging, Latvia's Government Falls," The New York Times, February 21, 2009, A8.
    • (2009) The New York Times
    • Stern, D.1
  • 86
    • 76949107244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Still afloat in the Baltic, just"
    • April 11
    • "Still Afloat in the Baltic, Just" The Economist, April 11, 2009, 52.
    • (2009) The Economist , pp. 52
  • 87
    • 0342965527 scopus 로고
    • East European socialist cities: How different are they?
    • G. Guldin and A. Southall, eds., Leiden: The Netherlands, E. J. Brill
    • Szelenyi, I., "East European Socialist Cities: How Different Are They?," in G. Guldin and A. Southall, eds., Urban Anthropology in China. Leiden: The Netherlands, E. J. Brill, 1993, 41-64.
    • (1993) Urban Anthropology in China , pp. 41-64
    • Szelenyi, I.1
  • 88
    • 25444443337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suburbanisation, employment change, and commuting in the Tallinn metropolitan area
    • Tammaru, T., "Suburbanisation, Employment Change, and Commuting in the Tallinn Metropolitan Area," Environment and Planning A, 37, 9:1669-1687, 2005.
    • (2005) Environment and Planning A , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1669-1687
    • Tammaru, T.1
  • 89
    • 3042629610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethnic minorities of Estonia: Changing size, location, and composition
    • Tammaru, T. and H. Kulu, "The Ethnic Minorities of Estonia: Changing Size, Location, and Composition," Eurasian Geography and Economics, 44, 2:105-120, 2003.
    • (2003) Eurasian Geography and Economics , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-120
    • Tammaru, T.1    Kulu, H.2
  • 90
    • 0039607342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worker reallocation during Estonia's transition to market: How efficient and how equitable?
    • Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • Vodopivec, M., Worker Reallocation during Estonia's Transition to Market: How Efficient and How Equitable? Washington, DC: The World Bank, Social Protection Discussion Paper 0018, 2000.
    • (2000) Social Protection Discussion Paper , vol.18
    • Vodopivec, M.1
  • 94
    • 76949100991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment rates on the regional and national levels of the European Union: An integrated analysis
    • Paper presented at the Volos, Greece, August 30-September 3
    • Zeilstra, A. and P. Elhorst, "Unemployment Rates on the Regional and National Levels of the European Union: An Integrated Analysis." Paper presented at the 46th European Regional Science Association Conference, Volos, Greece, August 30-September 3, 2006.
    • (2006) 46th European Regional Science Association Conference
    • Zeilstra, A.1    Elhorst, P.2
  • 95
    • 76949106869 scopus 로고
    • Problem zachodniej granicy Polski w swietle geografii politycznej
    • Zierhoffer, A., "Problem zachodniej granicy Polski w swietle geografii politycznej (The Problem of Poland's Western Border in a Political Geographic Perspective)," Przeglad Zachodni, 3:203-212, 1947.
    • (1947) Przeglad Zachodni , vol.3 , pp. 203-212
    • Zierhoffer, A.1
  • 96
    • 84877810762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the social and labour market integration of ethnic minorities
    • Bonn, Germany: Institute for the Study of Labour
    • Zimmerman, K. F., M. Kahanec, A. Constant, D. DeVoretz, L. Gataullina, and A. Zaiceva, Study on the Social and Labour Market Integration of Ethnic Minorities. Bonn, Germany: Institute for the Study of Labour, IZA Research Report 16, 2007.
    • (2007) IZA Research Report , vol.16
    • Zimmerman, K.F.1    Kahanec, M.2    Constant, A.3    De Voretz, D.4    Gataullina, L.5    Zaiceva, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.