Avian Clinical Biochemistry

Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, Sixth Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 839-872

  Lumeij, J T ^a  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 76849109470     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-370491-7.00030-1     Document Type: Chapter

References (245)

1. A.A.S. Ahmed, Y.Z. El-Abdin, A. Hamza and F.E. Saad (1974) Avian Dis. 19 305-309.
2. R.B. Altman and A.H. Kirmayer (1976) J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 12 531-537.
3. O. Amann, M.J. Visschers, G.M. Dorrestein, I. Westerhof and J.T. Lumeij (2006) Avian Pathol. 35 58-62.
4. C.B. Andreasen, K.S. Latimer, I.M. Kircher and J. Brown (1989) Avian Dis. 33 93-96.
5. F.J. Archer and A.L. Battison (1997) Avian Pathol. 26 865-870.
6. J.R. Baker (1980) Vet. Rec. 106 10-12.
7. A. Barnes and R. Smith (1977) Infect. Immun. 16 876-884.
8. M.W. Barret and L.H. Karstad (1971) J. Wildl. Manage 35 109-118.
9. G.T. Barthalmus, J.D. Leander, D.E. McMillan, P. Munsak and J.R. Krigman (1977) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 42 271-284.
10. P.F. Battley (2003) Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 12(suppl), S3.
11. P.B. Beeson, W. McDermott and J.B. Wijngaarden (1979) Cecil Textbook of Medicine. 15th ed. London: Saunders
12. R.S. Bennet and J.W. Bennet (1991) J. Wildl. Dis. 27 116-118.
13. C.R. Blem (2000) C. Whittow (Eds) Sturkies's Avian Physiology San Diego, CA: Academic Press 327-341.
14. A.B.T.J. Boink, B.M. Buckley, T.F. Christiansen, A.K. Covington, A.H.J. Maas, O. Mueller-Plathe, C.H. Sachs and O. Siggaard-Andersen (1991) Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 29 767-772.
15. R. Bordel and E. Haase (1993) J. Comp. Physiol. B 163 219-224.
16. R. Bordel and E. Haase (1998) Zoology 101 94-100.
17. R. Bordel and E. Haase (2000) J. Comp. Physiol. B 170 51-58.
18. R.E. Brannian, D.L. Graham and J. Creswell (1982) Proc. Am. Assoc. Zoo Vet. 12 21-23.
19. L.M. Brewster and M. De Visser (1988) Acta Neurol. Scand. 77 60-63.
20. K. Brixen, H. Nielsen, E. Eriksen, P. Charles and L. Mosekilde (1989) Calc. Tissue Int. 44 93-98.
21. R.N. Brue (1994) B.W. Ritchie, G.J. Harrison, L.R. Harrison (Eds) Avian Medicine: Principles and Application Lake Worth, FL: Wingers 63-95.
22. S.S. Buggiani and S. Rindi (1980) Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 24 152-155.
23. E.J. Butler (1976) Avian Pathol. 5 1-14.
24. P.P. Calle, E.S. Dierenfeld and M.E. Robert (1989) J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 20 62-67.
25. G. Campbell and R.J. Montali (1980) J. Zoo Anim. Med. 11 35-40.
26. Campbell, T. W. (1986). Proc. Ann. Meeting. Assoc. Avian Vet., 43–51. Miami, FL.
27. S.C. Candeletta, B.C. Homer, M.M. Garner and R. Isaza (1993) J. Assoc. Avian Vet. 7 39-43.
28. J.W. Carpenter, J.W. Spann and M.N. Norvilla (1979) Proc. Am. Assoc. Zoo Vet. 51-55.
29. J.W. Carpenter, N.J. Thomas and S. Reeves (1991) J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 22 488-493.
30. G.A. Chalmers and M.W. Barret (1982) G.L. Hoff, J.W. Davis (Eds) Noninfectious Diseases in Wildlife Ames: Iowa Sate University Press 84-94.
31. L. Chang, S.L.A. Munro, J. Richardson and G. Schreiber (1999) Eur. J. Biochem. 259 534-542.
32. E.J. Cookson, M.R. Hall and J. Glover (1988) J. Endocrinol. 117 75-84.
33. J.E. Cooper and N. Forbes (1983) Vet. Rec. 112 182-183.
34. S. Cork (2000) Avian Pathol. 29 7-12.
35. C. Cray (2005) Am. J. Vet. Res. 66 936.
36. C.B. Dabbert and K.C. Powell (1993) J. Wildl. Dis. 29 304-309.
37. H. Dam (1935) Nature 135 652-653.
38. J.J. De Bruijne and J. Rothuizen (1988) D.J. Blackmore, O.D. Eckersall, G.O. Evans, H. Sommer, M.D. Stonard, D.D. Woodman (Eds) Animal Clinical Biochemistry: The Future Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 175-180.
39. M. De Wit, N.J. Schoemaker, M.J. Kik and I. Westerhof (2003) Avian Dis. 47 223-228.
40. L.A. Degernes (1995) Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine 4 15-22.
41. F.J. Dein (1986) G.J. Harrison, L.R. Harrison (Eds) Clinical Avian Medicine and Surgery Philadelphia: Saunders 174-191.
42. Dein, F. J. (1986b). Proc. Annual Meeting Assoc. Avian Vet., 41–42.
43. E.S. Dierenfeld (1989) J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 10 3-11.
44. E.S. Dierenfeld, C.E. Sandford and W.D. Satterfield (1989) J. Wildl. Manage 53 160-164.
45. E.S. Dierenfeld, C.D. Sheppard, J. Langenberg, C. Mirande, J. Spratt and F.J. Dein (1993) J. Wildl. Dis. 29 98-102.
46. M.P. Dieter (1979) F.W. Nielsen, G. Migaki, D.G. Scarpelli (Eds) Animals as monitors of environmental pollutants Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences 177-191.
47. A.M. Djojosugito, B. Folkow and A.G.B. Kovach (1968) Acta Physiol. Scand. 74 114-122.
48. G.L. Dohm, G.J. Kasperek, E.B. Tapscott and H.A. Barakat (1985) Fed. Proc. 44 345-352.
49. E. Dolensek and D. Bruning (1978) M.E. Fowler (Eds) Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine Philadelphia: Saunders 165-180.
50. R. Dominici, I. Infusino, C. Valente, I. Moraschchinelli and C. Franzini (2004) Clin. Chem. Laboratory Med. 42 945-951.
51. R.W. Draury, F. Schwab and M.C. Bateman (1993) J. Wildl. Dis. 29 577-581.
52. E.A. Driver (1981) J. Wildl. Dis. 17 413.
53. G.E. Duke (1986) P.D. Sturkie (Eds) Avian Physiology 4th ed. New York: Springer Verlag 289-302.
54. G. Dumonceaux and G.J. Harrison (1994) B.W. Ritchie, G.J. Harrison, L.R. Harrison (Eds) Avian Medicine: Principles and Application Lake Worth, FL: Wingers 1030-1052.
55. Ekstrom, and Degernes, L. (1989). Proc. Ann. Meeting Assoc. Avian Vet., Seattle, pp.130–138.
56. Y. Espada (2000) B.V. Feldman, J.G. Zinkl, N.C. Jain (Eds) Schalm's Veterinary Hematolgy 5th ed. Baltimore: Lippincot William & Wilkins 552-555.
57. S.J. Ettinger (Eds) (1989) Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine 3rd ed. vol. 2 Philadelphia: Saunders 1579-1774.
58. J. Fennely, J. Dunne and K. McGeeney (1969) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 166 794-807.
59. A. Fernandez, M.T. Verde, J. Gomez, M. Gascon and J.J. Rames (1995) Res. Vet. Sci. 58 119-122.
60. M. Fitzgerald, J. Fennely and K. McGeeney (1969) Am. J. Clin. Path. 51 194-201.
61. K. Flammer and S.L. Clubb (1994) B.W. Ritchie, G.J. Harrison, L.R. Harrison (Eds) Avian Medicine: Principles and Application Lake Worth, FL: Wingers 805-838.
62. N.A. Forbes and J.E. Cooper (1993) P.T. Redig, J.E. Cooper, D. Remple, B. Hunter (Eds) Raptor Biomedicine Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 45-48.
63. F.R. Fourie F.leR. (1977) Poultry Sci. 56 1842-1846.
64. M.E. Fowler (1978) M.E. Fowler (Eds) Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine Philadelphia: Saunders 33-34.
65. M.E. Fowler (1978) M.E. Fowler (Eds) Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine Philadelphia: Saunders 215.
66. M.E. Fowler (1978) Restraint and Handling of Wild and Domestic Animals 2d ed. Ames: Iowa State University Press 304-332.
67. Galvin, C. (1980). Proc. 47th Ann. Meeting Am. Animal Hosp. Assoc., 41–52.
68. N.W. Gard and M.J. Hooper (1993) J. Wildl. Dis. 29 1-7.
69. P. Gazdinski, E.J. Squires and R.J. Julian (1994) Avian Dis. 38 379-384.
70. J.C. George, T.M. John and T.I. Koike (1992) Biol. Signals 1 160-166.
71. J.C. George, T.M. John and M.A. Mitchell (1989) Horm. Metab. Res. 21 542-545.
72. I. Giladi, D.L. Goldstein, B. Pinshow and R. Gerstberger (1997) J. Exp. Biol. 200 3203-3211.
73. E. Gratzl and H. Koehler (Eds) (1968) Spezielle Pathologie und Therapie der Gefluegelkrankheiten Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag 14.
74. H.D. Griffin, M.M. Perry and A.B. Gilbert (1984) B.M. Freeman (Eds) Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl vol. 5 London: Academic Press 345-380.
75. P. Griminger (1976) P. Sturkie (Eds) Avian Physiology 3rd ed New York: Springer Verlag 233-251.
76. P. Griminger and O. Donis (1960) J. Nutr. 70 361-368.
77. M. Hagberg, G. Michaelson and A. Örtelius (1982) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 50 377-386.
78. Harrison, G. J. (1991). Proc. 1st Conf. Eur. Comm. Assoc. Avian Vet., pp. 230–242.
79. C. Hawkey and G.M. Hart (1988) Avian Pathol. 17 427-432.
80. C. Hawkey, J.H. Samour, D.G. Ashton, M.G. Hart, R.N. Cindery, J.M. Finch and D.M. Jones (1983) Avian Pathol. 12 73-84.
81. J.J.A. Heffron, L. Bomzon and R.A. Pattinson (1976) Vet. Rec. 98 338-340.
82. H.J. Hendriks, A. Haage and J.J. De Bruijne (1976) Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin A 23 683-687.
83. K. Hill (1983) B.M. Freeman (Eds) Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl vol. 4 London: Academic Press 31-49.
84. Hochleithner, M. (1989a). Proc. Annual Meeting Assoc. Avian Vet., Seattle, 78–81.
85. M. Hochleithner (1989) J. Assoc. Avian Vet. 3 207-209.
86. W.E. Hoffmann, G. Baker, S. Rieser and J.L. Dorner (1987) Am. J. Vet. Res. 48 1343-1347.
87. B.R. Howard (1992) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 200 1667-1674.
88. L.L. Howard, P.H. Kass, N. Lamberski and R.F. Wack (2004) J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 35 147-153.
89. K.A. Hunt and M.J. Hooper (1993) Analyt. Biochem. 212 335-343.
90. K.A. Hunt, M.J. Hooper and E. Littrell (1995) J. Wildl. Dis. 31 186-192.
91. K.A. Hunt, M.J. Hooper and C.P. Weisskopf (1993) Toxicologist 13 371.
92. M. Hutton (1980) Environm. Pollut. Ser. A 22 281-293.
93. S.M. Jaensch, L. Cullen and S.R. Raidal (2000) Avian Pathol. 29 109-116.
94. S.M. Jaensch, L. Cullen and S.R. Raidal (2000) J. Avian Med. Surg. 14 164-171.
95. S.B. James, B.L. Raphael and T.J. Clippinger (2000) J. Avian Med. Surg. 14 268-272.
96. J. Jenkins (1994) Sem. Avian Exotic Pet Med. 3 25-32.
97. J. Jenni, S. Jenni-Eiermann, F. Spina and H. Schwabl (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Physiol. 278 R1182-rR1189.
98. R. Johnson, K. Ellingboe and P. Gibbs (1972) Clin. Chem. 19 110-115.
99. R.J. Julian (1991) B.W. Calnek, H.J. Barnes, C.W. Beard, W.M. Reid, H.W. Yoder (Eds) Diseases of Poultry 9th ed. Ames: Iowa State University Press 863-884.
100. M.M. Kaplan and A. Righetti (1969) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 184 667-669.
101. M.D. Kern and W.A. De Graw (1978) Condor 80 230.
102. M. Klaassen (1996) J. Exp. Biol. 199 57-64.
103. Klein, P. N., and Galey, F. D. (1989). Proc. Ann. Meet. Assoc. Avian Vet., Seattle, 139–143.
104. R.M. Kocan (1972) J. Wildl. Dis. 8 115.
105. R.M. Kocan and S.M. Pits (1976) J. Wildl. Dis. 12 341.
106. Kodak Company (1986) Kodak Ektachem DT system, test methodologies. Rochester, NY: Eastman Kodak Company
107. C.M. Kolmstetter and E.C. Ramsay (2000) J. Avian Med. Surg. 14 177-179.
108. A.G.B. Kovách, E. Szasz and N. Pilmayer (1969) Acta Physiol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 35 109-116.
109. A.J. Kryszewski, G. Neale and J.B. Whitfield (1973) Clin. Chim. Acta 47 175-182.
110. LaBonde, J. (1992). Proc. Ann. Meet. Assoc. Avian Vet., 113–118.
111. J. LaBonde (1995) Sem. Avian Exotic Pet Med. 4 23-31.
112. R.H. Laessig, A.A. Indriksons, D.J. Hassemer, T.A. Paskey and T.H. Schwartz (1976) Amer. J. Clin. Pathol. 66 560-598.
113. M. Larsson, T. Petterson and A. Carlstrom (1985) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 58 360-375.
114. G.R.J. Law (1960) Poultry Sci. 39 1450-1452.
115. Y. Le Maho, J.-P. Robin and Y. Cherel (1988) News Physiol. Sci. 3 21-24.
116. G.A. Leveille and H.E. Sauberlich (1961) J. Nutr. 74 500.
117. G.L. Lin, J.A. Himes and C.E. Cornelius (1974) Am. J. Physiol. 226 881-885.
118. G.W. Lind, R.R. Gronwall and C.E. Cornelius (1967) Res. Vet. Sci. 8 280-282.
119. M.R.S. Liu, A.C.Y. Fie and Y.C. Lee (1984) J. Chin. Soc. Vet. Sci. 10 125-130.
120. M. Lloyd (1992) J. Assoc. Avian Vet. 6 25-29.
121. C. Lothrop, G. Harrison, D. Schultz and T. Utteridge (1986) G.J. Harrison, L.R. Harrison (Eds) Clinical Avian Medicine and Surgery Philadelphia: Saunders 525-536.
122. J.L. Ludke, E.F. Hill and M.P. Dieter (1975) Arch. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 3 1-21.
123. J.T. Lumeij (1985) Avian Pathol. 14 257-260.
124. J.T. Lumeij (1985) Vet. Quart. 7 133-136.
125. J.T. Lumeij (1987) Vet. Quart. 9 249-254.
126. Lumeij, J. T. (1987b). In "A Contribution to Clinical Investigative Methods for Birds, with Special Reference to the Racing Pigeon Columba livia domestica" (Ph.D. thesis), pp. 26–30. University of Utrecht, Utrecht.
127. J.T. Lumeij (1987) Avian Pathol. 16 377-382.
128. J.T. Lumeij (1987) Vet. Quart. 9 255-261.
129. J.T. Lumeij (1987) Vet. Quart. 9 262-268.
130. Lumeij, J. T. (1987f). In "A Contribution to Clinical Investigative Methods for Birds, with Special Reference to the Racing Pigeon Columba livia domestica" (Ph.D. thesis), pp. 35–77. University of Utrecht, Utrecht.
131. J.T. Lumeij (1988) D.J. Blackmore, O.D. Eckersall, G.O. Evans, H. Sommer, M.D. Stonard, D.D. Woodman (Eds) Animal Clinical Biochemistry: The Future Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 161-174.
132. J.T. Lumeij (1990) Avian Pathol. 19 661-667.
133. J.T. Lumeij (1991) J. Assoc. Avian Vet. 5 197-200.
134. J.T. Lumeij (1994) B.W. Ritchie, G.J. Harrison, L.R. Harrison (Eds) Avian Medicine: Principles and Application Lake Worth, FL: Wingers 522-537.
135. J.T. Lumeij (1994) B.W. Ritchie, G.J. Harrison, L.R. Harrison (Eds) Avian Medicine: Principles and Application Lake Worth, FL: Wingers 538-555.
136. J.T. Lumeij (1994) B.W. Ritchie, G.J. Harrison, L.R. Harrison (Eds) Avian Medicine: Principles and Application Lake Worth, FL: Wingers 582-606.
137. J.T. Lumeij (1994) Sem. Avian Exotic Pet Med. 3 14-24.
138. J.T. Lumeij, Y. Boschma, J. Mol, E.R. De Kloet and W.E. Van den Brom (1987) Avian Pathol. 16 199-204.
139. J.T. Lumeij and J.J. De Bruijne (1985) Avian Pathol. 14 401-408.
140. J.T. Lumeij and J.J. De Bruijne (1985) Avian Pathol. 14 441-444.
141. J.T. Lumeij, J.J. De Bruijne and M.M. Kwant (1990) Avian Pathol. 19 255-261.
142. J.T. Lumeij, J.J. De Bruijne, A. Slob, J. Wolfswinkel and J. Rothuizen (1988) Avian Pathol. 17 851-864.
143. Lumeij, J T., Kantor, A., and Van den Brom, W. E. (1987b). In "A Contribution to Clinical Investigative Methods for Birds, with Special Reference to the Racing Pigeon Columba livia domestica" (Ph.D. thesis J. T. Lumeij), pp. 31–34. University of Utrecht, Utrecht.
144. J.T. Lumeij and B. Maclean (1996) J. Avian Med. Surg. 10 150-152.
145. J.T. Lumeij, M. Meidam, J. Wolfswinkel, M.H. Van der Hage and G.M. Dorrestein (1988) Avian Pathol. 17 865-874.
146. J.T. Lumeij and L.M. Overduin (1990) Avian Pathol. 19 235-244.
147. Lumeij, J. T., and Peccati, C. (1993). Proc. Eur. Assoc. Avian Vet., Utrecht, 558–566.
148. Lumeij, J. T., and Redig, P. T. (1992). Proc. VIII. Tagung über Vogelkrankheiten. München 1992, pp. 265–269. Deutsche Veterinärmedizinische Gesellschaft, Giessen.
149. J.T. Lumeij and J.D. Remple (1991) Avian Pathol. 20 79-83.
150. J.T. Lumeij and J.D. Remple (1992) Avian Dis. 36 1060-1062.
151. J.T. Lumeij, J.D. Remple and K.E. Riddle (1993) Avian Pathol. 22 183-188.
152. J.T. Lumeij and I. Westerhof (1987) Vet. Quart. 9 255-261.
153. J.T. Lumeij and I. Westerhof (1988) Avian Pathol. 17 63-70.
154. J.T. Lumeij and I. Westerhof (1988) Avian Pathol. 17 875-878.
155. J.T. Lumeij, I. Westerhof, T. Smit and T.J. Spierenburg (1993) P.T. Redig, J.E. Cooper, D. Remple, D.B. Hunter (Eds) Raptor Biomedicine Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 233-238.
156. Lumeij, J. T., and Wolfswinkel, J. (1987). In "A Contribution to Clinical Investigative methods for Birds, with Special Reference to the Racing Pigeon Columba livia domestica" (Ph.D. thesis J. T. Lumeij), pp. 71–77. University of Utrecht, Utrecht.
157. J.T. Lumeij and J. Wolfswinkel (1988) Avian Pathol. 17 515-517.
158. L.J. Machlin (1984) Handbook of Vitamins. New York: Dekker
159. M.H. Maxwell, G.W. Robertson and D. Moseley (1995) Avian Pathol. 24 333-346.
160. H.E. McClure and R. Cedeno (1955) J Wildl. Manage 19 477-478.
161. J.J. McGrath (1971) J. Appl. Physiol. 31 274-276.
162. M.S. McIntire, G.L. Wolf and C.R. Angle (1973) Clin. Toxicol. 6 183-188.
163. S.M. Meric (1995) S.J. Ettiner, E.C. Feldman (Eds) Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine Philadelphia: Saunders 159-163.
164. P.D. Minnick, W.E. Braselton and G.L. Meerdink (1982) Vet. Human Toxicol. 24 413-414.
165. J.G. Mori and J.C. George (1978) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 59 263.
166. P. Morris (1985) Assoc. Avian Vet. Newsletter 6 75.
167. Murphey, J. (1992a). Proc. Annual Meeting Assoc. Avian Vet., New Orleans, 78–82.
168. Murphey, J. (1992b). Proc. Annual Meeting Assoc. Avian Vet., New Orleans, 165–170.
169. D.J. Newham, D.A. Jones and R.H.T. Edwards (1983) Muscle Nerve 6 380-385.
170. D.K. Nichols, V.L. Campbell and R.J. Montali (1986) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 189 1110-1112.
171. Nichols, D. K., and Montali, R. J. (1987). Proc. Annual Meeting Assoc Avian Vet, Oahu, 419–421.
172. D.K. Nichols, M.J. Wolff, L.G. Philips, et al. (1989) J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 20 57-61.
173. P.K. Nichols, T.A. Bailey and J.A. Samour (1997) Avian Pathol. 26 19-31.
174. H.M.R. Nott and E.J. Taylor (1993) I. Burger (Eds) The Waltham Book of Companion Animal Nutrition Oxford: Pergamon Press 69-84.
175. S. Okinaka, H. Sugita, H. Momoi, Y. Toyokura, T. Watanabe, F. Ebashi and S. Ebashi (1964) J. Laboratory Clin. Med. 64 299-305.
176. Phalen, D. N., Ambrus, S., and Graham, D. L. (1990). Proc. Ann. Meeting Assoc. Avian Vet., Phoenix, pp. 44–57.
177. Phalen, D. N., Homco, L. D., Graham, D. L., and Jaeger, L. A. (1997). Proc. Ann. Meeting Assoc. Avian Vet., Reno, pp. 53–58.
178. S. Porter (1993) P.T. Redig, J.E. Cooper, D. Remple, D.B. Hunter (Eds) Raptor Biomedicine Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 239-245.
179. S. Posen, F. Neale and J. Clubb (1965) Ann. Int. Med. 62 1234.
180. L.V. Powers (2000) A.M. Fudge (Eds) Laboratory Medicine Avian and Exotic Pets Philadelphia: Saunders 35-45.
181. Rae, M. (1992). Proc. Annual Meeting Assoc. Avian Vet., 328–335.
182. R. Reece (1986) Austr. Vet. J. 63 199.
183. M.H. Reiser and S.A. Temple (1981) J.E. Cooper, A.G. Greenwood (Eds) Recent Advances in the Study of Raptor Diseases Chiron, Keighly: United Kingdom 21-25.
184. J.-P. Robin, L. Boucontet, P. Cillet and R. Groscolas (1998) Am. J. Physiol. 274 R746-rR753. (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol, 43)
185. J.P. Robin, Y. Cherel, H. Girard, A. Géloen and Y. LeMaho (1987) J. Comp. Physiol. B. 157 491-499.
186. Roman, Y., Ordonneau, D., Chaste-Duveroy, D., Saint Jalme, M., Bomsel, M. C., and Hingrat, Y. (2005). Proc. 8th Conf. Eur. Assoc. Avian Vet., Arles, pp. 290–297.
187. Roman, Y., Levrier, J., Ordonneau, D., Chaste-Duvernoy, D., Saint Jalme, M., and Bomsel-Demontoy, M. C. (2006). Proc. 9th Conf. Eur. Assoc. Avian Vet., Zurich, pp. 264–272.
188. S. Rosalki and A. Foo (1984) Clin. Chem. 30 1182-1186.
189. D.E. Roscoe, S.W. Nielsen, H.D. Eaton and J.E. Rousseau (1975) Am. J. Vet. Res. 26 1225-1229.
190. D.E. Roscoe, S.W. Nielsen, A.A. Lamola and D. Zuckerman (1979) J. Wildl. Dis. 15 127-136.
191. K.L. Rosenthal, M.S. Johnston and F.S. Shofer (2005) Am. J. Vet. Res. 66 375-378.
192. K.L. Rosenthal, F.S. Shofer and M.S. Johnston (2005) Am. J. Vet. Res. 66 936.
193. Rosskopf, W. J., Woerpel, R. W., and Lane, R. A. (1985). Proc. Annual Meeting Assoc. Avian Vet., Boulder, 129–131.
194. W.J. Rosskopf, R.W. Woerpel, G. Rosskopf and D. Van de Water (1982) Vet. Med. Small Anim. Clin. 77 1233-1239.
195. C. Roy, G. Grolleau, S. Chamoulaud and J.-L. Rivière (2005) J. Wildl. Dis. 41 184-208.
196. H.C. Rutgers, R.P. Stradley and S.E. Johnson (1988) Am. J. Vet. Res. 49 317-320.
197. V. Sanger, B. Burmester and C. Morril (1986) Avian Dis. 10 364-371.
198. M.N. Savova and T. Kirev (1992) Avian Pathol. 21 667-673.
199. O.W. Schalm, N.C. Jain and E.J. Carroll (1975) Veterinary Hematology. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger pp. 50, 609
200. P.A. Schenk and D.J. Chew (2005) Am. J. Vet. Res. 66 1330-1336.
201. H.G. Schlumberger (1956) Cancer Res. 16 149-153.
202. C.H. Schmidt, M.E. Hane and D.C. Gomez (1963) U.S. Armed Forces Med. J. 4 1556.
203. A.J. Scope (2002) Avian Med. Surg. 16 10-15.
204. A. Scope, T. Filip, C. Gabler and F. Rensch (2002) Avian Dis. 46 224-229.
205. S.M. Shane, R.J. Young and L. Krook (1969) Avian Dis. 13 558-567.
206. M.E. Sherman, E. Ross and M.T.Y. Chang (1964) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 6 147-153.
207. K. Simkiss (1967) Calcium in Reproductive Physiology: A Comparative Study of Vertebrates London: Chapman & Hall 155-196.
208. E. Skadhauge (1981) Osmoregulation in Birds Berlin: Springer-Verlag 84-91.
209. J.S. Spano, W.M. Pedersoli, R.J. Kemppainen, L.M. Krista and D.W. Young (1987) Avian Dis. 31 800-803.
210. J.S. Spano, M.S. Whiteside, W.M. Pedersoli, L.M. Krista and W.M. Ravis (1988) Am. J. Vet. Res. 49 325-326.
211. Spira, A. (1981). Proc. 48th Annual Meeting Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc., Atlanta, 13.
212. T.R. Spraker (1980) R.J. Montali, G. Migaki (Eds) The Comparative Pathology of Zoo Animals Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press 403-414.
213. T.R. Spraker, W.J. Adrian and W.R. Lance (1987) J. Wildl. Dis. 23 447-453.
214. C. Sribhen, A. Choothesa, T. Songserm and S. Issariyodon (2006) Vet. Clin. Pathol. 35 291-294.
215. M. Stanford (2003) Exotic DVM 5 1-6.
216. Stanford, M. (2003b). Proc. 7th Eur. Conf. Assoc. Avian Vet., 269–275.
217. Stanford, M. (2005). "Calcium Metabolism in Grey Parrots: The Effects of Husbandry." Thesis Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, London.
218. W. Stansley (1993) Arch. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 25 315-321.
219. C.V. Steiner and R.B. Davis (1981) Caged Bird Medicine. Ames: Iowa State University Press
220. R.W.C. Stevens and C.J. Ridgway (1966) Poultry Sci. 45 204-205.
221. L. Stolbach (1969) Ann NY Acad. Sci. 166 760-773.
222. P.D. Sturkie and m. Grimminger (1976) P.D. Sturkie (Eds) Avian Physiology 3rd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag 54-75.
223. K. Takeshita, D.L. Graham and S. Silverman (1986) Proc. Assoc. Avian Vet. 4 341-346.
224. L.M. Tatum, J. Zaias, B.K. Mealy, C. Cray and G.D. Bossart (2000) J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 31 497-502.
225. R. Tenhunen (1971) Scand. J. Clin. Laboratory Invest. 116(suppl 27), 9.
226. A.E. Thomson, P.A. Gentry and E.J. Squires (2003) Br. Poult Sci. 44 626-633.
227. L. Timms (1977) Br. Vet. J. 133 623-628.
228. M.J. Tripp and J.A. Schmitz (1982) Am. J. Vet. Res. 43 2220-2223.
229. F.A.L.M. Verstappen, J.T. Lumeij and R.G.G. Bronnenberg (2002) J. Wildl. Dis. 38 154-159.
230. T.T.M. Viswanathan, T.M. John, J.C. George and R.J. Etches (1987) Horm. Metab. Res. 19 400-402.
231. T.T.M. Viswanathan, J.C. George and C.G. Scabes (1988) Horm. Metab. Res. 20 271-273.
232. A. Vuillaume (1983) Avian Pathol. 12 389-391.
233. P.F. Wadsworth, D.M. Jones and S.L. Pugsley (1984) Avian Pathol. 13 231-239.
234. E.A. Wallner-Pendleton, D. Rogers and A. Epple (1993) Avian Pathol. 22 631-635.
235. R.W.E. Watts (1978) R.B. Scott (Eds) Price's Textbook of the Practice of Medicine 12th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1056-1074.
236. D.M. Webb, D.B. Denicola and C.R. Van Vleet (1991) Avian Dis. 5 662-667.
237. E. Westermarck and M. Sandholm (1980) Res. Vet. Sci. 28 341.
238. H. Wiesner (1971) Der Praktische Tierarzt 13 594-596.
239. P.A. Wight, W.A. Dewar and C.L. Saunderson (1986) Avian Pathol. 15 23-38.
240. J.B. Wijngaarden and L.H. Smith (1982) Cecil Textbook of Medicine. 16th ed. London: Saunders
241. R.M. Windingstad, S.S. Hurley and L. Sileo (1983) J. Wildl. Dis. 19 289-290.
242. R.W. Woerpel, W.J. Rosskopf and M. Monahan-Brennan (1987) E.W. Burr (Eds) Companion Bird Medicine Ames: Iowa State University Press 180-196.
243. D.G. Wyse and M. Nickerson (1971) Canad. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 49 919-926.
244. E. Young (1967) Int. Zoo Yearb. 7 226-227.
245. J.M. Zdziarski, M. Mattix, R.M. Bush and R.J. Montalli (1994) J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 25 438-445.