메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 184-208

Plasma B-esterase activities in European raptors

Author keywords

Acetylcholinesterase; Biomarker; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carboxylesterase; Cholinesterase; Detoxification; European raptors; Organophosphorus insecticide

Indexed keywords

ACCIPITER NISUS; ACCIPITRIDAE; BUTEO BUTEO; CICONIIFORMES; FALCO TINNUNCULUS; FALCONIDAE; HIERAAETUS FASCIATUS; NEOPHRON PERCNOPTERUS; PERNIS APIVORUS; RAPTORES; STRIGIDAE; STRIGIFORMES; STRIX ALUCO; TYTO ALBA; TYTONIDAE;

EID: 18444402783     PISSN: 00903558     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-41.1.184     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0343193275 scopus 로고
    • Serum esterases 1. Two types of esterases (A and B) hydrolysing p-nitrophenylacetate, propionate and butyrate, and a method for their determination
    • Aldrige, W. N. 1953a. Serum esterases 1. Two types of esterases (A and B) hydrolysing p-nitrophenylacetate, propionate and butyrate, and a method for their determination. Biochemical Journal 53: 110-117.
    • (1953) Biochemical Journal , vol.53 , pp. 110-117
    • Aldrige, W.N.1
  • 2
    • 0003238622 scopus 로고
    • The differentiation of true and pseudo cholinesterase by organo-phosphorus compounds
    • Aldrige, W. N. 1953b. The differentiation of true and pseudo cholinesterase by organo-phosphorus compounds. Biochemical Journal 53: 62-67.
    • (1953) Biochemical Journal , vol.53 , pp. 62-67
    • Aldrige, W.N.1
  • 4
    • 0015620692 scopus 로고
    • Pseudocholinesterase activity as a guide to prognosis in malnutrition
    • Barclay, G. P. T. 1973. Pseudocholinesterase activity as a guide to prognosis in malnutrition. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 59: 712-716.
    • (1973) American Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.59 , pp. 712-716
    • Barclay, G.P.T.1
  • 5
    • 0028847189 scopus 로고
    • Avian plasma carboxylesterase activity as a potential biomarker of organophosphate pesticide exposure
    • Bartkowiak, D. J., and B. W. Wilson. 1995. Avian plasma carboxylesterase activity as a potential biomarker of organophosphate pesticide exposure. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 14: 2149-2153.
    • (1995) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.14 , pp. 2149-2153
    • Bartkowiak, D.J.1    Wilson, B.W.2
  • 6
    • 0019296451 scopus 로고
    • A-esterase activities in relation to the differential toxicity of pirimiphos-methyl to birds and mammals
    • Brealey, C. J., C. H. Walker, and B. C. Baldwin. 1980. A-esterase activities in relation to the differential toxicity of pirimiphos-methyl to birds and mammals. Pesticide Science 11: 546-554.
    • (1980) Pesticide Science , vol.11 , pp. 546-554
    • Brealey, C.J.1    Walker, C.H.2    Baldwin, B.C.3
  • 10
    • 0015243171 scopus 로고
    • DDE residues and eggshell changes in Alaskan falcons and hawks
    • Cade, T. J., J. L. Lincer, C. M. White, D. G. Roseneau, and L. G. Schwarz. 1971. DDE residues and eggshell changes in Alaskan falcons and hawks. Science 172: 955-957.
    • (1971) Science , vol.172 , pp. 955-957
    • Cade, T.J.1    Lincer, J.L.2    White, C.M.3    Roseneau, D.G.4    Schwarz, L.G.5
  • 11
    • 26844516745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific effects of chlorpyrifos on carboxylesterase and cholinesterase activity in adult rats: An in vitro and in vivo comparison
    • Chanda, S. M., S. R. Mortensen, V. C. Moser, and S. Padilla. 1997. Tissue-specific effects of chlorpyrifos on carboxylesterase and cholinesterase activity in adult rats: An in vitro and in vivo comparison. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 38: 148-157.
    • (1997) Fundamental and Applied Toxicology , vol.38 , pp. 148-157
    • Chanda, S.M.1    Mortensen, S.R.2    Moser, V.C.3    Padilla, S.4
  • 12
    • 0025334132 scopus 로고
    • Serum carboxylesterase activity in various strains of rats: Sensitivity to inhibition by CBDP
    • Clement, J. G., and N. Erhardt. 1990. Serum carboxylesterase activity in various strains of rats: Sensitivity to inhibition by CBDP. Archives of Toxicology 64: 414-416.
    • (1990) Archives of Toxicology , vol.64 , pp. 414-416
    • Clement, J.G.1    Erhardt, N.2
  • 13
    • 0033062150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate wildlife incidents with pesticides: A European survey
    • De Snoo, G. R., N. M. I. Scheidegger, and F. M. W. DeJong. 1999. Vertebrate wildlife incidents with pesticides: A European survey. Pesticide Science 55: 47-54.
    • (1999) Pesticide Science , vol.55 , pp. 47-54
    • De Snoo, G.R.1    Scheidegger, N.M.I.2    DeJong, F.M.W.3
  • 15
    • 18444396379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theme 8: Environment and sustainable development. 2002. The use of plant protection products in the European Union - Data 1992-1999
    • Eurostat. Eurostat, Luxembourg
    • Eurostat. 2002. Theme 8: Environment and sustainable development. 2002. The use of plant protection products in the European Union - Data 1992-1999. Eurostat, Luxembourg, 132 pp.
    • (2002) , pp. 132
  • 16
    • 0003139922 scopus 로고
    • Methods used in determination of cholinesterase activity
    • P. Mineau (ed.). Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Fairbrother, A., B. T. Marden, J. K. Bennett, and M. J. Hooper. 1991. Methods used in determination of cholinesterase activity. In Cholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides, P. Mineau (ed.). Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 35-71.
    • (1991) Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Insecticides , pp. 35-71
    • Fairbrother, A.1    Marden, B.T.2    Bennett, J.K.3    Hooper, M.J.4
  • 17
    • 0019802758 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of cholinesterase activity in five avian species exposed to dicrotophos, an organophosphorous pesticide
    • Fleming, W. J., and C. E. Grue. 1981. Recovery of cholinesterase activity in five avian species exposed to dicrotophos, an organophosphorous pesticide. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 16: 129-135.
    • (1981) Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.16 , pp. 129-135
    • Fleming, W.J.1    Grue, C.E.2
  • 18
    • 0030462535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecies variation of "B" esterases in birds: The influence of size and feeding habits
    • Fossi, M. C., L. Lari, and S. Casini. 1996. Interspecies variation of "B" esterases in birds: The influence of size and feeding habits. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 31: 525-532.
    • (1996) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.31 , pp. 525-532
    • Fossi, M.C.1    Lari, L.2    Casini, S.3
  • 20
    • 0027350892 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent changes in plasma and brain cholinesterase activities of eastern bluebirds and European starlings
    • Gard, N. W., and M. J. Hooper. 1993. Age-dependent changes in plasma and brain cholinesterase activities of eastern bluebirds and European starlings. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 29: 1-7.
    • (1993) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.29 , pp. 1-7
    • Gard, N.W.1    Hooper, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 0032871605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and assessment of Swainson's hawks in Argentina following restrictions on monocrotophos use, 1996-1997
    • Goldstein, M. I., T. E. Lacher, Jr., M. E. Zaccagnini, M. L. Parker, and M. J. Hooper. 1999b. Monitoring and assessment of Swainson's hawks in Argentina following restrictions on monocrotophos use, 1996-1997. Ecotoxicology 8:215-224.
    • (1999) Ecotoxicology , vol.8 , pp. 215-224
    • Goldstein, M.I.1    Lacher Jr., T.E.2    Zaccagnini, M.E.3    Parker, M.L.4    Hooper, M.J.5
  • 24
    • 6744255895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological and behavioral changes in non-target wildlife exposed to organophosphate and carbamate pesticides: Thermoregulation, food consumption, and reproduction
    • Grue, C. E., P. L. Gibert, and M. E. Seeley. 1997. Neurophysiological and behavioral changes in non-target wildlife exposed to organophosphate and carbamate pesticides: Thermoregulation, food consumption, and reproduction. American Zoologist 37: 369-388.
    • (1997) American Zoologist , vol.37 , pp. 369-388
    • Grue, C.E.1    Gibert, P.L.2    Seeley, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 0002633922 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of depressed brain cholinesterase activity in wildlife
    • P. Mineau (ed.). Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Grue, C. E., A. D. M. Hart, and P. Mineau. 1991. Biological consequences of depressed brain cholinesterase activity in wildlife. In Cholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides, P. Mineau (ed.). Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 151-209.
    • (1991) Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Insecticides , pp. 151-209
    • Grue, C.E.1    Hart, A.D.M.2    Mineau, P.3
  • 26
    • 0023760763 scopus 로고
    • Brain cholinesterase activity of apparently normal wild birds
    • Hill, E. F. 1988. Brain cholinesterase activity of apparently normal wild birds. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 24: 51-61.
    • (1988) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.24 , pp. 51-61
    • Hill, E.F.1
  • 27
    • 0011031825 scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides
    • D. J. Hoffman, B. A. Rattner, G. A. Burton, Jr., J. Cairns JR (eds.). Lewis publishers, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida
    • Hill, E. F. 1995. Organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides. In Handbook of ecotoxicology, D. J. Hoffman, B. A. Rattner, G. A. Burton, Jr., J. Cairns JR (eds.). Lewis publishers, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 243-273.
    • (1995) Handbook of Ecotoxicology , pp. 243-273
    • Hill, E.F.1
  • 28
    • 0345323318 scopus 로고
    • Anticholinesterase poisoning of birds: Field monitoring and diagnosis of acute poisoning
    • Hill, E. F., and W. J. Fleming. 1982. Anticholinesterase poisoning of birds: Field monitoring and diagnosis of acute poisoning. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 1: 27-38.
    • (1982) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.1 , pp. 27-38
    • Hill, E.F.1    Fleming, W.J.2
  • 29
    • 0004757028 scopus 로고
    • Avian cholinesterases: Their characterization and use in evaluating organophosphate insecticide exposure
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Davis
    • Hooper, M. J. 1988. Avian cholinesterases: Their characterization and use in evaluating organophosphate insecticide exposure. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Davis, 112 pp.
    • (1988) , pp. 112
    • Hooper, M.J.1
  • 32
    • 0035949809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of organophosphorus compounds
    • Jokanović, M. 2001. Biotransformation of organophosphorus compounds. Toxicology 166: 139-160.
    • (2001) Toxicology , vol.166 , pp. 139-160
    • Jokanović, M.1
  • 33
    • 0035227935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematological, protein electrophoresis and cholinesterase values of free-living nestling peregrine falcons in Spain
    • Lanzarot, M. P., A. Montesinos, M. I. San Andrés, C. Rodrigues, and M. V. Barahona. 2001. Hematological, protein electrophoresis and cholinesterase values of free-living nestling peregrine falcons in Spain. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 37: 172-177.
    • (2001) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.37 , pp. 172-177
    • Lanzarot, M.P.1    Montesinos, A.2    San Andrés, M.I.3    Rodrigues, C.4    Barahona, M.V.5
  • 34
    • 0023375904 scopus 로고
    • Distinction between 'A'-esterases and arylesterases. Implication for esterase classification
    • Mackness, M. I., H. M. Thompson, A. R. Hardy, and C. H. Walker. 1987. Distinction between 'A'-esterases and arylesterases. Implication for esterase classification. Biochemical Journal 245: 293-296.
    • (1987) Biochemical Journal , vol.245 , pp. 293-296
    • Mackness, M.I.1    Thompson, H.M.2    Hardy, A.R.3    Walker, C.H.4
  • 36
    • 0002887418 scopus 로고
    • Detoxication of organophosphorus compounds by carboxylesterase
    • J. E. Chambers and P. E. Levi (eds.). Academic Press, New York
    • Maxwell, D. M. 1992a. Detoxication of organophosphorus compounds by carboxylesterase. In Organophosphates: Chemistry, fate and effects, J. E. Chambers and P. E. Levi (eds.). Academic Press, New York, pp. 183-199.
    • (1992) Organophosphates: Chemistry, Fate and Effects , pp. 183-199
    • Maxwell, D.M.1
  • 37
    • 0026639319 scopus 로고
    • The specificity of carboxylesterase protection against the toxicity of organophosphorus compounds
    • Maxwell, D. M. 1992b. The specificity of carboxylesterase protection against the toxicity of organophosphorus compounds. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 114: 306-312.
    • (1992) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.114 , pp. 306-312
    • Maxwell, D.M.1
  • 38
    • 0012540729 scopus 로고
    • Cholinesterase and carboxylesterase as scavengers for organophosphorus agents
    • J. Massoulie, F. Bacou, E. Barnard, A. Chatonnet, B. P. Doctor, and D. M. Quinn (eds.). American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C
    • Maxwell, D. M., A. D. Wolfe, Y. Ashani, and B. P. Doctor. 1991. Cholinesterase and carboxylesterase as scavengers for organophosphorus agents. In Cholinesterases: Structure, function, mechanism, genetics and cell biology, J. Massoulie, F. Bacou, E. Barnard, A. Chatonnet, B. P. Doctor, and D. M. Quinn (eds.). American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 206-209.
    • (1991) Cholinesterases: Structure, Function, Mechanism, Genetics and Cell Biology , pp. 206-209
    • Maxwell, D.M.1    Wolfe, A.D.2    Ashani, Y.3    Doctor, B.P.4
  • 42
    • 0000005642 scopus 로고
    • The role of different organochlorine compounds in the breeding of British sparrowhawks
    • Newton, I., and J. Bogan. 1978. The role of different organochlorine compounds in the breeding of British sparrowhawks. Journal of Applied Ecology 15: 105-116.
    • (1978) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 105-116
    • Newton, I.1    Bogan, J.2
  • 44
    • 0033624044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential toxicities of organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in the nestling European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
    • Parker, M. L., and M. I. Goldstein. 2000. Differential toxicities of organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in the nestling European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 39: 233-242.
    • (2000) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.39 , pp. 233-242
    • Parker, M.L.1    Goldstein, M.I.2
  • 45
    • 0034013945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring wading bird exposure to agricultural chemicals using serum cholinesterase activity
    • Parsons, K. C., A. C. Matz, M. J. Hooper, and M. A. Porkras. 2000. Monitoring wading bird exposure to agricultural chemicals using serum cholinesterase activity. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 19: 1317-1323.
    • (2000) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.19 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Parsons, K.C.1    Matz, A.C.2    Hooper, M.J.3    Porkras, M.A.4
  • 46
    • 0033369584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus pesticides: Do they all have the same mechanism of toxicity?
    • Pope, C. N. 1999. Organophosphorus pesticides: Do they all have the same mechanism of toxicity? Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 2B: 161-181.
    • (1999) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health , vol.2 B , pp. 161-181
    • Pope, C.N.1
  • 47
    • 0028827106 scopus 로고
    • Avian exposure to organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides on a coastal South Carolina golf course
    • Rainwater, T. R., V. A. Leopold, M. J. Hooper, and R. J. Kendall. 1995. Avian exposure to organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides on a coastal South Carolina golf course. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 14: 2155-2161.
    • (1995) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.14 , pp. 2155-2161
    • Rainwater, T.R.1    Leopold, V.A.2    Hooper, M.J.3    Kendall, R.J.4
  • 48
    • 0014196135 scopus 로고
    • Decrease in eggshell weight in certain birds of prey
    • Ratcliffe, D.A. 1967. Decrease in eggshell weight in certain birds of prey. Nature 215: 208-210.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.215 , pp. 208-210
    • Ratcliffe, D.A.1
  • 49
    • 0002202621 scopus 로고
    • Changes attributable to pesticides in egg breakage frequency and eggshell thickness in some British birds
    • Ratcliffe, D.A. 1970. Changes attributable to pesticides in egg breakage frequency and eggshell thickness in some British birds. Journal of Applied Ecology 17: 67-115.
    • (1970) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 67-115
    • Ratcliffe, D.A.1
  • 50
    • 0001872652 scopus 로고
    • Biological variability and the influence of stress on cholinesterase activity
    • P. Mineau (ed.). Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Rattner, B. A., and A. Fairbrother. 1991. Biological variability and the influence of stress on cholinesterase activity. In Cholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides, P. Mineau (ed.). Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 89-107.
    • (1991) Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Insecticides , pp. 89-107
    • Rattner, B.A.1    Fairbrother, A.2
  • 51
    • 0021467556 scopus 로고
    • Methyl parathion and fenvalerate toxicity in American kestrels: Acute physiological responses and effects of cold
    • Rattner, B. A., and J. C. Franson. 1984. Methyl parathion and fenvalerate toxicity in American kestrels: Acute physiological responses and effects of cold. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 62:787-792.
    • (1984) Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology , vol.62 , pp. 787-792
    • Rattner, B.A.1    Franson, J.C.2
  • 54
    • 0029654206 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of New and Old World vultures inferred from nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene
    • Series B
    • Seibold, I., and A. J. Helbig. 1995. Evolutionary history of New and Old World vultures inferred from nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 350: 163-178.
    • (1995) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , vol.350 , pp. 163-178
    • Seibold, I.1    Helbig, A.J.2
  • 55
    • 0037051175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymes involved in the detoxification of organophosphorus, carbamate and pyrethroid insecticides through hydrolysis
    • Sogorb, M. A., and E. Vilanova. 2002. Enzymes involved in the detoxification of organophosphorus, carbamate and pyrethroid insecticides through hydrolysis. Toxicology Letters 128: 215-228.
    • (2002) Toxicology Letters , vol.128 , pp. 215-228
    • Sogorb, M.A.1    Vilanova, E.2
  • 56
    • 0002621801 scopus 로고
    • Serum "B" esterases as indicators of exposure to pesticides
    • P. Mineau. (ed.). Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Thompson, H. M. 1991. Serum "B" esterases as indicators of exposure to pesticides. In Cholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides, P. Mineau. (ed.). Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 110-125.
    • (1991) Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Insecticides , pp. 110-125
    • Thompson, H.M.1
  • 58
    • 33645910088 scopus 로고
    • A study of housefly esterases by means of a sensitive colorimetric methods
    • Van Asperen, K. 1962. A study of housefly esterases by means of a sensitive colorimetric methods. Journal of Insect Physiology 8: 401-416.
    • (1962) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.8 , pp. 401-416
    • Van Asperen, K.1
  • 59
    • 0026574599 scopus 로고
    • Plasma esterase-1 (ES-1) activity in rats is influenced by the amount and type of dietary fat, and butyryl cholinesterase activity by the type of dietary fat
    • Van Lith, H. A., M. Haller, G. Van Tintelen, L. F. M. Van Zutphen, and A. C. Beynen. 1992. Plasma esterase-1 (ES-1) activity in rats is influenced by the amount and type of dietary fat, and butyryl cholinesterase activity by the type of dietary fat. Journal of Nutrition 122: 2109-2120.
    • (1992) Journal of Nutrition , vol.122 , pp. 2109-2120
    • Van Lith, H.A.1    Haller, M.2    Van Tintelen, G.3    Van Zutphen, L.F.M.4    Beynen, A.C.5
  • 60
    • 0027325860 scopus 로고
    • The classification of esterases which hydrolyse organophosphates: Recent developments
    • Walker, C. H. 1993. The classification of esterases which hydrolyse organophosphates: Recent developments. Chemico-Biological Interactions 87: 17-24.
    • (1993) Chemico-Biological Interactions , vol.87 , pp. 17-24
    • Walker, C.H.1
  • 61
    • 0002787995 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic distribution of cholinesterases and related esterases
    • P. Mineau (ed.). Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Walker, C. H., and H. M. Thompson. 1991. Phylogenetic distribution of cholinesterases and related esterases. In Cholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides, P. Mineau (ed.). Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 1-17.
    • (1991) Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Insecticides , pp. 1-17
    • Walker, C.H.1    Thompson, H.M.2
  • 62
    • 0023101927 scopus 로고
    • Activities and toxicological significance of hepatic microsomal enzymes of the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) and sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
    • Walker, C. H., I. Newton, S. D. Hallam, and M. J. J. Ronis. 1987. Activities and toxicological significance of hepatic microsomal enzymes of the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) and sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 86C: 379-382.
    • (1987) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.86 C , pp. 379-382
    • Walker, C.H.1    Newton, I.2    Hallam, S.D.3    Ronis, M.J.J.4
  • 63
    • 0030932272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology
    • West, G. B., J. H. Brown, and B. J. Enquist. 1997. A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology. Science 276: 122-126.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 122-126
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 65
    • 0025942073 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of four anticholinesterase insecticides to American kestrels, Eastern screech-owls and Northern bobwhites
    • Wiemeyer, S. N., and D. W. Sparkling. 1991. Acute toxicity of four anticholinesterase insecticides to American kestrels, Eastern screech-owls and Northern bobwhites. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 10: 1139-1148.
    • (1991) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.10 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Wiemeyer, S.N.1    Sparkling, D.W.2
  • 67
    • 0001367429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mtDNA phylogeny of sea eagles (genus Haliaeetus) based on nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome 6-gene
    • Wink, M., P. Heidrich, and C. Fentzloff. 1996. A mtDNA phylogeny of sea eagles (genus Haliaeetus) based on nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome 6-gene. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 24: 783-791.
    • (1996) Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 783-791
    • Wink, M.1    Heidrich, P.2    Fentzloff, C.3
  • 68
    • 0031802047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent toxicity of diazinon and terbufos in European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus)
    • Wolfe, M. F., and R. J. Kendall. 1998. Age-dependent toxicity of diazinon and terbufos in European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17: 1300-1312.
    • (1998) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.17 , pp. 1300-1312
    • Wolfe, M.F.1    Kendall, R.J.2
  • 69
    • 0032499399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of tolerance to the organophosphorus anticholinesterase paraoxon with carboxylesterase inhibitors
    • Yang, Z. P., and W. D. Dettbarn. 1998. Prevention of tolerance to the organophosphorus anticholinesterase paraoxon with carboxylesterase inhibitors. Biochemical Pharmacology 55: 1419-1426.
    • (1998) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.55 , pp. 1419-1426
    • Yang, Z.P.1    Dettbarn, W.D.2
  • 70
    • 0018760318 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of parathion and brain cholinesterase inhibition in four species of wild birds
    • Yawetz, A., M. Agosin, and A. S. Perry. 1979. Metabolism of parathion and brain cholinesterase inhibition in four species of wild birds. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 11: 294-300.
    • (1979) Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.11 , pp. 294-300
    • Yawetz, A.1    Agosin, M.2    Perry, A.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.