-
2
-
-
0041923996
-
Frictional heating in global climate models
-
Becker E.2003.Frictional heating in global climate models. Mon. Weather Rev. 131: 508-520.
-
(2003)
Mon. Weather Rev
, vol.131
, pp. 508-520
-
-
Becker, E.1
-
3
-
-
0001006562
-
The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the Earth
-
Budyko MI. 1969. The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the Earth. Tellus 21: 611-619.
-
(1969)
Tellus
, vol.21
, pp. 611-619
-
-
Budyko, M.I.1
-
4
-
-
0027008971
-
Susceptibility of the early Earth to irreversible glaciation caused by carbon dioxide clouds
-
Caldeira K, Kasting JF. 1992. Susceptibility of the early Earth to irreversible glaciation caused by carbon dioxide clouds. Nature 359: 226-228.
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.359
, pp. 226-228
-
-
Caldeira, K.1
Kasting, J.F.2
-
5
-
-
66849097946
-
Equilibrium climate sensitivity: Is it accurate to use a slab ocean model?
-
Danabasoglu G, Gent PR. 2009. Equilibrium climate sensitivity: Is it accurate to use a slab ocean model? J. Climate 22: 2494-2499.
-
(2009)
J. Climate
, vol.22
, pp. 2494-2499
-
-
Danabasoglu, G.1
Gent, P.R.2
-
6
-
-
18744364770
-
Maximum entropy production and the fluctuation theorem
-
Dewar RC. 2005. Maximum entropy production and the fluctuation theorem. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38: L371-L381.
-
(2005)
J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
, vol.38
-
-
Dewar, R.C.1
-
7
-
-
2142764020
-
The impact of atmospheric and oceanic heat transports on the sea-ice-albedo instability during the Neoproterozoic
-
Donnadieu Y, Ramstein G, Fluteau F, Roche D, Ganopolski A. 2004. The impact of atmospheric and oceanic heat transports on the sea-ice-albedo instability during the Neoproterozoic. Clim. Dyn. 22: 293-306.
-
(2004)
Clim. Dyn
, vol.22
, pp. 293-306
-
-
Donnadieu, Y.1
Ramstein, G.2
Fluteau, F.3
Roche, D.4
Ganopolski, A.5
-
8
-
-
0003619913
-
-
Report No. 2, Institute for Theoretical Meteorology, Copenhagen University, Denmark
-
Eliasen E, Machenhauer B, Rasmussen E. 1970. 'On a numerical method for integration of the hydrodynamical equations with a spectral representation of the horizontal fields.' Report No. 2, Institute for Theoretical Meteorology, Copenhagen University, Denmark.
-
(1970)
On a Numerical Method For Integration of The Hydrodynamical Equations With a Spectral Representation of The Horizontal Fields
-
-
Eliasen, E.1
Machenhauer, B.2
Rasmussen, E.3
-
9
-
-
84987058265
-
Structural and stochastic analysis of a zero-dimensional climate system
-
Fraedrich K. 1978. Structural and stochastic analysis of a zero-dimensional climate system. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 104: 461-474.
-
(1978)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.104
, pp. 461-474
-
-
Fraedrich, K.1
-
10
-
-
84987094796
-
Catastrophes and resilience of a zero-dimensional climate system with ice-albedo and greenhouse feedback
-
Fraedrich K. 1979. Catastrophes and resilience of a zero-dimensional climate system with ice-albedo and greenhouse feedback. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 105: 147-167.
-
(1979)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.105
, pp. 147-167
-
-
Fraedrich, K.1
-
11
-
-
52949113893
-
Diagnosing the entropy budget of a climate model
-
Fraedrich K, Lunkeit F. 2008. Diagnosing the entropy budget of a climate model. Tellus A 60: 921-931.
-
(2008)
Tellus A
, vol.60
, pp. 921-931
-
-
Fraedrich, K.1
Lunkeit, F.2
-
12
-
-
33645424378
-
The planet simulator: Towards a user friendly model
-
Fraedrich K, Jansen H, Kirk E, Luksch U, Lunkeit F. 2005a. The planet simulator: Towards a user friendly model. Meteorol. Z. 14: 299-304.
-
(2005)
Meteorol. Z
, vol.14
, pp. 299-304
-
-
Fraedrich, K.1
Jansen, H.2
Kirk, E.3
Luksch, U.4
Lunkeit, F.5
-
14
-
-
85069984735
-
Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (stationary): Overview
-
Franc ̧oise J-P, Naber GL, Tsun TS (eds). Elsevier: Amsterdam
-
Gallavotti G. 2006. Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (stationary): Overview. Pp 530-539 in Encyclopedia of mathematical physics, Franc ̧oise J-P, Naber GL, Tsun TS (eds). Elsevier: Amsterdam.
-
(2006)
Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics
, pp. 530-539
-
-
Gallavotti, G.1
-
15
-
-
34547417050
-
Comments on a derivation and application of the 'maximum entropy production' principle
-
Grinstein G, Linsker R. 2007. Comments on a derivation and application of the 'maximum entropy production' principle. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40: 9717-9720.
-
(2007)
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor
, vol.40
, pp. 9717-9720
-
-
Grinstein, G.1
Linsker, R.2
-
16
-
-
28144441690
-
The gap between simulation and understanding in climate modeling
-
Held IM. 2005. The gap between simulation and understanding in climate modeling. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 86: 1609-1614.
-
(2005)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.86
, pp. 1609-1614
-
-
Held, I.M.1
-
17
-
-
77249136121
-
Energetics responses to increases in greenhouse gas concentration
-
submitted
-
Hernández-Deckers D, von Storch JS. 2009. Energetics responses to increases in greenhouse gas concentration. J. Climate, submitted.
-
(2009)
J. Climate
-
-
Hernández-Deckers, D.1
von Storch, J.S.2
-
18
-
-
0036288251
-
The snowball Earth hypothesis: Testing the limits of global change
-
Hoffman PF, Schrag DP. 2002. The snowball Earth hypothesis: Testing the limits of global change, Terra Nova 14: 129-155.
-
(2002)
Terra Nova
, vol.14
, pp. 129-155
-
-
Hoffman, P.F.1
Schrag, D.P.2
-
21
-
-
0001505897
-
The forcing and maintenance of global monsoonal circulations: An isentropic analysis
-
Saltzman B. (ed). Academic Press: New York
-
Johnson DR. 1989. The forcing and maintenance of global monsoonal circulations: An isentropic analysis. Pp 43-316 in Advances in Geophysics 31, Saltzman B. (ed). Academic Press: New York.
-
(1989)
Advances In Geophysics 31
, pp. 43-316
-
-
Johnson, D.R.1
-
22
-
-
0001362108
-
General coldness of climate models' and the second law: Implications for modeling the Earth system
-
Johnson DR. 1997. 'General coldness of climate models' and the second law: Implications for modeling the Earth system. J. Climate 10: 2826-2846.
-
(1997)
J. Climate
, vol.10
, pp. 2826-2846
-
-
Johnson, D.R.1
-
23
-
-
77956786404
-
Entropy, the Lorenz energy cycle, and climate
-
Randall Da (ed)., Academic Press: New York
-
Johnson DR. 2000. Entropy, the Lorenz energy cycle, and climate. Pp 659-720 in General circulation model development: Past, present and future, Randall DA (ed). International Geophysics Series Vol 70. Academic Press: New York.
-
(2000)
General Circulation Model Development: Past, Present and Future, International Geophysics Series Vol 70
, pp. 659-720
-
-
Johnson, D.R.1
-
24
-
-
0002929079
-
Late Proterozoic low-latitude global glaciation: The snowball Earth
-
Schopf JW, Klein C (eds). Cambridge University Press: New York
-
Kirschvink JL. 1992. Late Proterozoic low-latitude global glaciation: The snowball Earth. Pp 51-52 in The Proterozoic biosphere, Schopf JW, Klein C (eds). Cambridge University Press: New York.
-
(1992)
The Proterozoic Biosphere
, pp. 51-52
-
-
Kirschvink, J.L.1
-
26
-
-
1542545689
-
The atmospheric circulation and states of maximum entropy production
-
DOI:10.1029/2003GL018363
-
Kleidon A, Fraedrich K, Kunz T, Lunkeit F. 2003. The atmospheric circulation and states of maximum entropy production. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30: 2223, DOI:10.1029/2003GL018363.
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.30
, pp. 2223
-
-
Kleidon, A.1
Fraedrich, K.2
Kunz, T.3
Lunkeit, F.4
-
27
-
-
33646456810
-
Maximum entropy production and the strength of boundary layer exchange in an atmospheric general circulation model
-
DOI:10.1029/2005GL025373
-
Kleidon A, Fraedrich K, Kirk E, Lunkeit F. 2006. Maximum entropy production and the strength of boundary layer exchange in an atmospheric general circulation model. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33: L06706, DOI:10.1029/2005GL025373.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Kleidon, A.1
Fraedrich, K.2
Kirk, E.3
Lunkeit, F.4
-
28
-
-
42349110365
-
Optimisation of simplified GCMs using circulation indices and maximum entropy production
-
Kunz T, Fraedrich K, Kirk E. 2008. Optimisation of simplified GCMs using circulation indices and maximum entropy production. Clim. Dyn. 30: 803-813.
-
(2008)
Clim. Dyn
, vol.30
, pp. 803-813
-
-
Kunz, T.1
Fraedrich, K.2
Kirk, E.3
-
29
-
-
0002919765
-
On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection
-
Kuo HL. 1965. On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci. 22: 40-63.
-
(1965)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.22
, pp. 40-63
-
-
Kuo, H.L.1
-
30
-
-
0001545604
-
Further studiesof theparameterizationof theinfluence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow
-
Kuo HL.1974. Further studiesof theparameterizationof theinfluence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow. J. Atmos. Sci. 31: 1232-1240.
-
(1974)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.31
, pp. 1232-1240
-
-
Kuo, H.L.1
-
31
-
-
0015960869
-
A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the Earth's atmosphere
-
Lacis AA, Hansen J. 1974. A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the Earth's atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 31: 118-133.
-
(1974)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.31
, pp. 118-133
-
-
Lacis, A.A.1
Hansen, J.2
-
33
-
-
0024813301
-
On the effects of the damping mechanisms in an atmospheric general circulation model
-
Laursen L, Eliasen E. 1989. On the effects of the damping mechanisms in an atmospheric general circulation model. Tellus A 41: 385-400.
-
(1989)
Tellus A
, vol.41
, pp. 385-400
-
-
Laursen, L.1
Eliasen, E.2
-
34
-
-
0000433525
-
Available potential energy and the maintenance of the general circulation
-
Lorenz EN. 1955. Available potential energy and the maintenance of the general circulation. Tellus 7: 157-167.
-
(1955)
Tellus
, vol.7
, pp. 157-167
-
-
Lorenz, E.N.1
-
35
-
-
0003812042
-
The nature and theory of the general circulation of the atmosphere
-
April 1967, World Meteorological Organization: Geneva
-
Lorenz EN. 1967. The nature and theory of the general circulation of the atmosphere. WMO Bulletin, April 1967. World Meteorological Organization: Geneva.
-
(1967)
Wmo Bulletin
-
-
Lorenz, E.N.1
-
36
-
-
12144258318
-
A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
-
Louis J-F. 1979. A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 17: 187-202.
-
(1979)
Boundary-layer Meteorol
, vol.17
, pp. 187-202
-
-
Louis, J.-F.1
-
38
-
-
70249135778
-
Validation of climate models
-
Philander SG (ed). SAGE: Thousand Oaks, California
-
Lucarini V. 2008. Validation of climate models. Pp 1053-1057 in Encyclopedia of global warming and climate change, Philander SG (ed). SAGE: Thousand Oaks, California.
-
(2008)
Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change
, pp. 1053-1057
-
-
Lucarini, V.1
-
39
-
-
70249105015
-
Thermodynamic efficiency and entropy production in the climate system
-
Lucarini V. 2009. Thermodynamic efficiency and entropy production in the climate system. Phys. Rev. E 80: 021118.
-
(2009)
Phys. Rev. E
, vol.80
, pp. 021118
-
-
Lucarini, V.1
-
40
-
-
70249126882
-
Symmetry breaking, mixing, instability, and low-frequency variability in a minimal Lorenz-like system
-
Lucarini V, Fraedrich K. 2009. Symmetry breaking, mixing, instability, and low-frequency variability in a minimal Lorenz-like system, Phys. Rev. E 80: 026313.
-
(2009)
Phys. Rev. E
, vol.80
, pp. 026313
-
-
Lucarini, V.1
Fraedrich, K.2
-
41
-
-
77249141860
-
Energetics of IPCC4AR climate models: Energy balance and meridional enthalpy transports
-
submitted
-
Lucarini V, Ragone F. 2009. Energetics of IPCC4AR climate models: Energy balance and meridional enthalpy transports. Rev. Geophys., submitted.
-
(2009)
Rev. Geophys
-
-
Lucarini, V.1
Ragone, F.2
-
42
-
-
34247581218
-
Intercomparison of the Northern Hemisphere winter mid-latitude atmospheric variability of the IPCC models
-
Lucarini V, Calmanti S, Dell'Aquila A, Ruti PM, Speranza A. 2007a. Intercomparison of the Northern Hemisphere winter mid-latitude atmospheric variability of the IPCC models. Clim. Dyn. 28: 829-848.
-
(2007)
Clim. Dyn
, vol.28
, pp. 829-848
-
-
Lucarini, V.1
Calmanti, S.2
Dell'Aquila, A.3
Ruti, P.M.4
Speranza, A.5
-
43
-
-
34250843818
-
Experimental mathematics: Dependence of the stability properties of a two-dimensional model of the Atlantic Ocean circulation on the boundary conditions, Russian
-
Lucarini V, Calmanti S, Artale V. 2007b. Experimental mathematics: Dependence of the stability properties of a two-dimensional model of the Atlantic Ocean circulation on the boundary conditions, Russian J. Math. Phys. 14: 224-231.
-
(2007)
J. Math. Phys
, vol.14
, pp. 224-231
-
-
Lucarini, V.1
Calmanti, S.2
Artale, V.3
-
44
-
-
35948949039
-
Present-day and ice-covered equilibrium states in a comprehensive climate model
-
DOI:10.1029/2006GL028880
-
Marotzke J, Botzet M. 2007. Present-day and ice-covered equilibrium states in a comprehensive climate model. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34: L16704, DOI:10.1029/2006GL028880.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
-
-
Marotzke, J.1
Botzet, M.2
-
45
-
-
32344439328
-
Maximum entropy production principle in physics, chemistry and biology
-
Martyushev LM, Seleznev VD. 2006. Maximum entropy production principle in physics, chemistry and biology. Phys. Rep. 426: 1-45.
-
(2006)
Phys. Rep
, vol.426
, pp. 1-45
-
-
Martyushev, L.M.1
Seleznev, V.D.2
-
46
-
-
0014838683
-
Transformmethodforthecalculationofvector-coupled sums: Application to the spectral form of the vorticity equation
-
Orszag SA. 1970.Transformmethodforthecalculationofvector-coupled sums: Application to the spectral form of the vorticity equation. J. Atmos. Sci. 27: 890-895.
-
(1970)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.27
, pp. 890-895
-
-
Orszag, S.A.1
-
47
-
-
1142290510
-
The second law of thermodynamics and the global climate system: A review of the maximum entropy production principle
-
DOI:10.1029/2002RG000113
-
Ozawa H, Ohmura A, Lorenz RD, Pujol T. 2003. The second law of thermodynamics and the global climate system: A review of the maximum entropy production principle. Rev. Geophys. 41: 1018, DOI:10.1029/2002RG000113.
-
(2003)
Rev. Geophys
, vol.41
, pp. 1018
-
-
Ozawa, H.1
Ohmura, A.2
Lorenz, R.D.3
Pujol, T.4
-
48
-
-
84981674399
-
Global dynamics and climate - A system of minimum entropy exchange
-
Paltridge GW. 1975. Global dynamics and climate - A system of minimum entropy exchange. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 101: 475-484.
-
(1975)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.101
, pp. 475-484
-
-
Paltridge, G.W.1
-
49
-
-
0036330172
-
Entropy budget of an atmosphere in radiative-convective equilibrium. Part I: Maximum work and frictional dissipation
-
Pauluis O, Held IM. 2002. Entropy budget of an atmosphere in radiative-convective equilibrium. Part I: Maximum work and frictional dissipation. J. Atmos. Sci. 59: 125-139.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.59
, pp. 125-139
-
-
Pauluis, O.1
Held, I.M.2
-
51
-
-
3042678377
-
High levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide necessary for the termination of global glaciation
-
Pierrehumbert RT. 2004. High levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide necessary for the termination of global glaciation. Nature 429: 646-649.
-
(2004)
Nature
, vol.429
, pp. 646-649
-
-
Pierrehumbert, R.T.1
-
52
-
-
17044371501
-
Climate dynamics of a hard snowball Earth
-
Pierrehumbert RT. 2005. Climate dynamics of a hard snowball Earth. J. Geophys. Res. 110: D01111, DOI:10.1029/2004JD005162.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.110
-
-
Pierrehumbert, R.T.1
-
53
-
-
15944376596
-
Factors that inhibit snowball Earth simulation
-
DOI:10.1029/2004 PA001056
-
Poulsen CJ, Jacob RL. 2004. Factors that inhibit snowball Earth simulation. Paleoceanogr. 19: PA4021, DOI:10.1029/2004 PA001056.
-
(2004)
Paleoceanogr
, vol.19
-
-
Poulsen, C.J.1
Jacob, R.L.2
-
54
-
-
0029545057
-
Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle
-
Rahmstorf S. 1995. Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle. Nature 378:145-149.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.378
, pp. 145-149
-
-
Rahmstorf, S.1
-
57
-
-
0000234409
-
The radiative cooling calculation for application to general circulation experiments
-
Sasamori T. 1968. The radiative cooling calculation for application to general circulation experiments. J. Appl. Meteorol. 7: 721-729.
-
(1968)
J. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.7
, pp. 721-729
-
-
Sasamori, T.1
-
58
-
-
0032743361
-
Interhemispheric thermohaline circulation in a coupled box model
-
Scott JR, Marotzke J, Stone PH. 1999. Interhemispheric thermohaline circulation in a coupled box model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 29: 351-365.
-
(1999)
J. Phys. Oceanogr
, vol.29
, pp. 351-365
-
-
Scott, J.R.1
Marotzke, J.2
Stone, P.H.3
-
59
-
-
0014520439
-
A global climatic model based on the energy balance of the Earth-atmosphere system
-
Sellers WD. 1969. A global climatic model based on the energy balance of the Earth-atmosphere system. J. Appl. Meteorol. 8: 392-400.
-
(1969)
J. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.8
, pp. 392-400
-
-
Sellers, W.D.1
-
60
-
-
0034877114
-
On the thermodynamics of the oceanic generalcirculation: Entropy increase rate of an open dissipative system and its surroundings
-
Shimokawa S, Ozawa H. 2001. On the thermodynamics of the oceanic generalcirculation: Entropy increase rate of an open dissipative system and its surroundings. Tellus A 53: 266-277.
-
(2001)
Tellus A
, vol.53
, pp. 266-277
-
-
Shimokawa, S.1
Ozawa, H.2
-
61
-
-
0026304180
-
Response of the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model to improvements in the representation of clouds
-
Slingo A, Slingo JM. 1991. Response of the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model to improvements in the representation of clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 96: 15341-15357.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.96
, pp. 15341-15357
-
-
Slingo, A.1
Slingo, J.M.2
-
62
-
-
0000860550
-
Radiation profiles in extended water clouds. II: Parameterization schemes
-
Stephens GL. 1978. Radiation profiles in extended water clouds. II: Parameterization schemes. J. Atmos. Sci. 35: 2123-2132.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.35
, pp. 2123-2132
-
-
Stephens, G.L.1
-
63
-
-
0021639714
-
A shortwave parameterization revised to improve cloud absorption
-
Stephens GL, Ackerman S, Smith EA. 1984. A shortwave parameterization revised to improve cloud absorption. J. Atmos. Sci. 41: 687-690.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.41
, pp. 687-690
-
-
Stephens, G.L.1
Ackerman, S.2
Smith, E.A.3
-
64
-
-
0018207915
-
Baroclinic adjustment
-
Stone PH. 1978. Baroclinic adjustment. J. Atmos. Sci. 35: 561-571.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.35
, pp. 561-571
-
-
Stone, P.H.1
-
65
-
-
77957020407
-
The transition from the present-day climate to a modern snowball Earth
-
DOI:10.1007/s00382-009-0633-5
-
Voigt A, Marotzke J. 2009. The transition from the present-day climate to a modern snowball Earth. Clim. Dyn., DOI:10.1007/s00382-009-0633-5.
-
(2009)
Clim. Dyn
-
-
Voigt, A.1
Marotzke, J.2
-
66
-
-
0016572472
-
The effects of changing the solar constant on the climate of a general circulation model
-
Wetherald RT, Manabe S. 1975. The effects of changing the solar constant on the climate of a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci. 32: 2044-2059.
-
(1975)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.32
, pp. 2044-2059
-
-
Wetherald, R.T.1
Manabe, S.2
-
67
-
-
33644605448
-
Entropy sources in a dynamical core atmosphere model
-
Woollings T, Thuburn J. 2006. Entropy sources in a dynamical core atmosphere model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 132: 43-59.
-
(2006)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.132
, pp. 43-59
-
-
Woollings, T.1
Thuburn, J.2
|