메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 950-961

Cutaneous afferents from the monkeys fingers: Responses to tangential and normal forces

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FINGER; FORCE; GLABROUS SKIN; GRIP STRENGTH; MECHANORECEPTOR; MONKEY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECEPTIVE FIELD; SENSORY NERVE; TANGENTIAL FORCE;

EID: 76649130918     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: 15221598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00502.2009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0037322859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of cutaneous feedback in maintaining a secure grip during manipulation of handheld objects
    • Augurelle AS, Smith AM, Lejeune T, Thonnard JL. Importance of cutaneous feedback in maintaining a secure grip during manipulation of handheld objects. J Neurophysiol 89: 665-671, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 665-671
    • Augurelle, A.S.1    Smith, A.M.2    Lejeune, T.3    Thonnard, J.L.4
  • 3
    • 0035887593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding of direction of fingertip forces by human tactile afferents
    • Birznieks I, Jenmalm P, Goodwin AW, Johansson RS. Encoding of direction of fingertip forces by human tactile afferents. J Neurosci 21: 8222-8237, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 8222-8237
    • Birznieks, I.1    Jenmalm, P.2    Goodwin, A.W.3    Johansson, R.S.4
  • 4
    • 0015795356 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields of simple cells in the cat striate cortex
    • Bishop PO, Coombs JS, Henry GH. Receptive fields of simple cells in the cat striate cortex. J Physiol 231: 31-60, 1973.
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.231 , pp. 31-60
    • Bishop, P.O.1    Coombs, J.S.2    Henry, G.H.3
  • 5
    • 0031938445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How precisely do Bonobos (Pan paniscus) grasp small objects?
    • Christel MI, Kitzel S, Niemitz C. How precisely do Bonobos (Pan paniscus) grasp small objects? Int J Primatol 19: 165-193, 1998.
    • (1998) Int J Primatol , vol.19 , pp. 165-193
    • Christel, M.I.1    Kitzel, S.2    Niemitz, C.3
  • 6
    • 0036973986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental mechanisms of visual motion detection: Models, cells and functions
    • Clifford CW, Ibbotson MR. Fundamental mechanisms of visual motion detection: models, cells and functions. Prog Neurobiol 68: 409-437, 2003.
    • (2003) Prog Neurobiol , vol.68 , pp. 409-437
    • Clifford, C.W.1    Ibbotson, M.R.2
  • 7
    • 0027296365 scopus 로고
    • Population estimates for responses of cutaneous mechanoreceptors to a vertically indenting probe on the glabrous skin of monkeys
    • Cohen RH, Vierck CJ Jr. Population estimates for responses of cutaneous mechanoreceptors to a vertically indenting probe on the glabrous skin of monkeys. Exp Brain Res 94: 105-119, 1993.
    • (1993) Exp Brain Res , vol.94 , pp. 105-119
    • Cohen, R.H.1    Vierck Jr, C.J.2
  • 8
    • 0142139184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-D finite-element models of human and monkey fingertips to investigate the mechanics of tactile sense
    • Dandekar K, Raju BI, Srinivasan MA. 3-D finite-element models of human and monkey fingertips to investigate the mechanics of tactile sense. J Biomech Eng 125: 682-691, 2003.
    • (2003) J Biomech Eng , vol.125 , pp. 682-691
    • Dandekar, K.1    Raju, B.I.2    Srinivasan, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0028833541 scopus 로고
    • Receptor encoding of moving tactile stimuli in humans. I. Temporal pattern of discharge of individual low-threshold mechanoreceptors
    • Edin BB, Essick GK, Trulsson M, Olsson KÅ. Receptor encoding of moving tactile stimuli in humans. I. Temporal pattern of discharge of individual low-threshold mechanoreceptors. J Neurosci 15: 830-847, 1995.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 830-847
    • Edin, B.B.1    Essick, G.K.2    Trulsson, M.3    Olsson, K.Å.4
  • 10
    • 76649133165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direction-selective cells
    • edited by Masland RH, Albright T. Oxford, UK: Elsevier
    • Euler T, Hausselt SE. Direction-selective cells. In: The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, edited by Masland RH, Albright T. Oxford, UK: Elsevier, 2008, p. 413-422.
    • (2008) The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference , pp. 413-422
    • Euler, T.1    Hausselt, S.E.2
  • 12
    • 67650435037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The systems analysis approach to mechanosensory coding
    • French AS. The systems analysis approach to mechanosensory coding. Biol Cybern 100: 417-426, 2009.
    • (2009) Biol Cybern , vol.100 , pp. 417-426
    • French, A.S.1
  • 13
    • 0036848571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural coding of the location and direction of a moving object by a spatially distributed population of mechanoreceptors
    • Friedman RM, Khalsa PS, Greenquist KW, LaMotte RH. Neural coding of the location and direction of a moving object by a spatially distributed population of mechanoreceptors. J Neurosci 22: 9556-9566, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 9556-9566
    • Friedman, R.M.1    Khalsa, P.S.2    Greenquist, K.W.3    LaMotte, R.H.4
  • 14
    • 0018874834 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanisms underlying direction sensitivity of somatosensory cortical neurons in awake monkeys
    • Gardner EP, Costanzo RM. Neuronal mechanisms underlying direction sensitivity of somatosensory cortical neurons in awake monkeys. J Neurophysiol 43: 1342-1354, 1980.
    • (1980) J Neurophysiol , vol.43 , pp. 1342-1354
    • Gardner, E.P.1    Costanzo, R.M.2
  • 15
    • 0023789678 scopus 로고
    • Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. II. Coding of the direction of movement by a neuronal population
    • Georgopoulos AP, Kettner RE, Schwartz AB. Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. II. Coding of the direction of movement by a neuronal population. J Neurosci 8: 2928-2937, 1988.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2928-2937
    • Georgopoulos, A.P.1    Kettner, R.E.2    Schwartz, A.B.3
  • 16
    • 0034657110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding of tactile stimulus location by somatosensory thalamocortical ensembles
    • Ghazanfar AA, Stambaugh CR, Nicolelis MA. Encoding of tactile stimulus location by somatosensory thalamocortical ensembles. J Neurosci 20: 3761-3775, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 3761-3775
    • Ghazanfar, A.A.1    Stambaugh, C.R.2    Nicolelis, M.A.3
  • 17
    • 0031415442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding of object curvature by tactile afferents from human fingers
    • Goodwin AW, Macefield VG, Bisley JW. Encoding of object curvature by tactile afferents from human fingers. J Neurophysiol 78: 2881-2888, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.78 , pp. 2881-2888
    • Goodwin, A.W.1    Macefield, V.G.2    Bisley, J.W.3
  • 18
    • 0023375775 scopus 로고
    • Sinusoidal movement of a grating across the monkey's fingerpad: Effect of contact angle and force of the grating on afferent fiber responses
    • Goodwin AW, Morley JW. Sinusoidal movement of a grating across the monkey's fingerpad: effect of contact angle and force of the grating on afferent fiber responses. J Neurosci 7: 2192-2202, 1987.
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 2192-2202
    • Goodwin, A.W.1    Morley, J.W.2
  • 19
    • 0033568864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonuniform fiber sensitivity, innervation geometry, and noise on information relayed by a population of slowly adapting type I primary afferents from the fingerpad
    • Goodwin AW, Wheat HE. Effects of nonuniform fiber sensitivity, innervation geometry, and noise on information relayed by a population of slowly adapting type I primary afferents from the fingerpad. J Neurosci 19: 8057-8070, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 8057-8070
    • Goodwin, A.W.1    Wheat, H.E.2
  • 20
    • 1842488581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory signals in neural populations underlying tactile perception and manipulation
    • Goodwin AW, Wheat HE. Sensory signals in neural populations underlying tactile perception and manipulation. Annu Rev Neurosci 27: 53-77, 2004.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 53-77
    • Goodwin, A.W.1    Wheat, H.E.2
  • 21
    • 79951511348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses of sensory afferents in glabrous and hairy skin of humans and monkeys
    • edited by Gardner E, Kaas JH. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Goodwin AW, Wheat HE. Physiological responses of sensory afferents in glabrous and hairy skin of humans and monkeys. In: The senses: A Comprehensive Reference, Somatosensation, edited by Gardner E, Kaas JH. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2008, vol. 6, p. 39-54.
    • (2008) The senses: A Comprehensive Reference, Somatosensation , vol.6 , pp. 39-54
    • Goodwin, A.W.1    Wheat, H.E.2
  • 22
    • 0018196451 scopus 로고
    • Movement-sensitive and direction and orientation-selective cutaneous receptive fields in the hand area of the post-central gyrus in monkeys
    • Hyvarinen J, Poranen A. Movement-sensitive and direction and orientation-selective cutaneous receptive fields in the hand area of the post-central gyrus in monkeys. J Physiol 283: 523-537, 1978.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.283 , pp. 523-537
    • Hyvarinen, J.1    Poranen, A.2
  • 23
    • 0043169371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of object shape on responses of human tactile afferents under conditions characteristic of manipulation
    • Jenmalm P, Birznieks I, Goodwin AW, Johansson RS. Influence of object shape on responses of human tactile afferents under conditions characteristic of manipulation. Eur J Neurosci 18: 164-176, 2003.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 164-176
    • Jenmalm, P.1    Birznieks, I.2    Goodwin, A.W.3    Johansson, R.S.4
  • 24
    • 0001122423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory and memory information in the control of dextrous manipulation
    • edited by Lacquaniti F, Viviani P. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
    • Johansson RS. Sensory and memory information in the control of dextrous manipulation. In: Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour, edited by Lacquaniti F, Viviani P. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer, 1996, p. 205-260.
    • (1996) Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour , pp. 205-260
    • Johansson, R.S.1
  • 25
    • 67349146792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding and use of tactile signals from the fingertips in object manipulation tasks
    • Johansson RS, Flanagan JR. Coding and use of tactile signals from the fingertips in object manipulation tasks. Nat Rev Neurosci 10: 345-359, 2009.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 345-359
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Flanagan, J.R.2
  • 26
    • 0021200173 scopus 로고
    • Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensorimotor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher or more slippery objects
    • Johansson RS, Westling G. Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensorimotor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher or more slippery objects. Exp Brain Res 56: 550-564, 1984.
    • (1984) Exp Brain Res , vol.56 , pp. 550-564
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Westling, G.2
  • 27
    • 0015947331 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of population response to a vibratory stimulus in quickly adapting mechanoreceptive afferent fiber population innervating glabrous skin of the monkey
    • Johnson KO. Reconstruction of population response to a vibratory stimulus in quickly adapting mechanoreceptive afferent fiber population innervating glabrous skin of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 37: 48-72, 1974.
    • (1974) J Neurophysiol , vol.37 , pp. 48-72
    • Johnson, K.O.1
  • 28
    • 0016636654 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-response functions of slowly adapting mechanoreceptors in the human glabrous skin area
    • Knibestol M. Stimulus-response functions of slowly adapting mechanoreceptors in the human glabrous skin area. J Physiol 245: 63-80, 1975.
    • (1975) J Physiol , vol.245 , pp. 63-80
    • Knibestol, M.1
  • 29
    • 0013168160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substructure of direction-selective receptive fields in macaque V1
    • Livingstone MS, Conway BR. Substructure of direction-selective receptive fields in macaque V1. J Neurophysiol 89: 2743-2759, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 2743-2759
    • Livingstone, M.S.1    Conway, B.R.2
  • 30
    • 0032288262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FE analysis of the dynamic characteristics of the human finger pad in contact with objects with/without surface roughness
    • Maeno T, Kobayashi K. FE analysis of the dynamic characteristics of the human finger pad in contact with objects with/without surface roughness. Proc Am Soc Mech Eng Int Congress Exposition 64: 279-286, 1998.
    • (1998) Proc Am Soc Mech Eng Int Congress Exposition , vol.64 , pp. 279-286
    • Maeno, T.1    Kobayashi, K.2
  • 32
    • 0020541361 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. I. Selectivity for stimulus direction, speed, and orientation
    • Maunsell JH, Van Essen DC. Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. I. Selectivity for stimulus direction, speed, and orientation. J Neurophysiol 49: 1127-1147, 1983.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 1127-1147
    • Maunsell, J.H.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 33
    • 0037319320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of digital anesthesia on force control using a precision grip
    • Monzee J, Lamarre Y, Smith AM. The effects of digital anesthesia on force control using a precision grip. J Neurophysiol 89: 672-683, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 672-683
    • Monzee, J.1    Lamarre, Y.2    Smith, A.M.3
  • 34
    • 35548995047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural coding of stimulus intensity: Linking the population response of mechanoreceptive afferents with psychophysical behavior
    • Muniak MA, Ray S, Hsiao SS, Dammann JF, Bensmaia SJ. The neural coding of stimulus intensity: linking the population response of mechanoreceptive afferents with psychophysical behavior. J Neurosci 27: 11687-11699, 2007.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 11687-11699
    • Muniak, M.A.1    Ray, S.2    Hsiao, S.S.3    Dammann, J.F.4    Bensmaia, S.J.5
  • 35
    • 0347989168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How predictive is grip force control in the complete absence of somatosensory feedback?
    • Nowak DA, Glasauer S, Hermsdorfer J. How predictive is grip force control in the complete absence of somatosensory feedback? Brain 127: 182-192, 2004.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 182-192
    • Nowak, D.A.1    Glasauer, S.2    Hermsdorfer, J.3
  • 36
    • 0348011924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor memory and grip force control: Does grip force anticipate a self-produced weight change when drinking with a straw from a cup?
    • Nowak DA, Hermsdorfer J. Sensorimotor memory and grip force control: does grip force anticipate a self-produced weight change when drinking with a straw from a cup? Eur J Neurosci 18: 2883-2892, 2003.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2883-2892
    • Nowak, D.A.1    Hermsdorfer, J.2
  • 37
    • 0036159853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude estimation of tangential force applied to the fingerpad
    • Pare M, Carnahan H, Smith AM. Magnitude estimation of tangential force applied to the fingerpad. Exp Brain Res 142: 342-348, 2002a.
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.142 , pp. 342-348
    • Pare, M.1    Carnahan, H.2    Smith, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 0037089851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and terminal arborizations of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the glabrous finger pads of the monkey
    • Pare M, Smith AM, Rice FL. Distribution and terminal arborizations of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the glabrous finger pads of the monkey. J Comp Neurol 445: 347-359, 2002b.
    • (2002) J Comp Neurol , vol.445 , pp. 347-359
    • Pare, M.1    Smith, A.M.2    Rice, F.L.3
  • 39
    • 0006561096 scopus 로고
    • The structure of finger print skin
    • edited by Gordon G. Oxford, UK: Pergamon
    • Quilliam TA. The structure of finger print skin. In: Active Touch, edited by Gordon G. Oxford, UK: Pergamon, 1978, p. 1-18.
    • (1978) Active Touch , pp. 1-18
    • Quilliam, T.A.1
  • 40
    • 0035954736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force can overcome object geometry in the perception of shape through active touch
    • Robles-De-La-Torre G, Hayward V. Force can overcome object geometry in the perception of shape through active touch. Nature 412: 445-448, 2001.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 445-448
    • Robles-De-La-Torre, G.1    Hayward, V.2
  • 41
    • 0028946608 scopus 로고
    • Representation of moving tactile stimuli in the somatic sensory cortex of awake monkeys
    • Ruiz S, Crespo P, Romo R. Representation of moving tactile stimuli in the somatic sensory cortex of awake monkeys. J Neurophysiol 73: 525-537, 1995.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 525-537
    • Ruiz, S.1    Crespo, P.2    Romo, R.3
  • 42
    • 0023779975 scopus 로고
    • Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. I. Relations between single cell discharge and direction of movement
    • Schwartz AB, Kettner RE, Georgopoulos AP. Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. I. Relations between single cell discharge and direction of movement. J Neurosci 8: 2913-2927, 1988.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2913-2927
    • Schwartz, A.B.1    Kettner, R.E.2    Georgopoulos, A.P.3
  • 43
    • 0030087641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the mechanics of tactile sense using two- dimensional models of the primate fingertip
    • Srinivasan M, Dandekar K. An investigation of the mechanics of tactile sense using two- dimensional models of the primate fingertip. J Biomech Eng 118: 48-55, 1996.
    • (1996) J Biomech Eng , vol.118 , pp. 48-55
    • Srinivasan, M.1    Dandekar, K.2
  • 44
    • 0025325238 scopus 로고
    • Tactile detection of slip: Surface microgeometry and peripheral neural codes
    • Srinivasan MA, Whitehouse JM, LaMotte RH. Tactile detection of slip: surface microgeometry and peripheral neural codes. J Neurophysiol 63: 1323-1332, 1990.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 1323-1332
    • Srinivasan, M.A.1    Whitehouse, J.M.2    LaMotte, R.H.3
  • 45
    • 33744909104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuum mechanical model of mechanoreceptive afferent responses to indented spatial patterns
    • Sripati AP, Bensmaia SJ, Johnson KO. A continuum mechanical model of mechanoreceptive afferent responses to indented spatial patterns. J Neurophysiol 95: 3852-3864, 2006.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 3852-3864
    • Sripati, A.P.1    Bensmaia, S.J.2    Johnson, K.O.3
  • 46
    • 0014265408 scopus 로고
    • The sense of flutter-vibration: Comparison of the human capacity with response patterns of mechanoreceptive afferents from the monkey hand
    • Talbot WH, Darian-Smith I, Kornhuber HH, Mountcastle VB. The sense of flutter-vibration: comparison of the human capacity with response patterns of mechanoreceptive afferents from the monkey hand. J Neurophysiol 31: 301-334, 1968.
    • (1968) J Neurophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 301-334
    • Talbot, W.H.1    Darian-Smith, I.2    Kornhuber, H.H.3    Mountcastle, V.B.4
  • 47
    • 0021154799 scopus 로고
    • Properties of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the human hand related to touch sensation
    • Vallbo AB, Johansson RS. Properties of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the human hand related to touch sensation. Hum Neurobiol 3: 3-14, 1984.
    • (1984) Hum Neurobiol , vol.3 , pp. 3-14
    • Vallbo, A.B.1    Johansson, R.S.2
  • 48
    • 0033057507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SA1 and RA receptive fields, response variability, and population responses mapped with a probe array
    • Vega-Bermudez F, Johnson KO. SA1 and RA receptive fields, response variability, and population responses mapped with a probe array. J Neurophysiol 81: 2701-2710, 1999a.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 2701-2710
    • Vega-Bermudez, F.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 49
    • 0032981721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surround suppression in the responses of primate SA1 and RA mechanoreceptive afferents mapped with a probe array
    • Vega-Bermudez F, Johnson KO. Surround suppression in the responses of primate SA1 and RA mechanoreceptive afferents mapped with a probe array. J Neurophysiol 81: 2711-2719, 1999b.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 2711-2719
    • Vega-Bermudez, F.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 50
    • 0027078606 scopus 로고
    • Influence of temporal cues on acoustic motiondirection sensitivity of auditory neurons in the owl
    • Wagner H, Takahashi T. Influence of temporal cues on acoustic motiondirection sensitivity of auditory neurons in the owl. J Neurophysiol 68: 2063-2076, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 2063-2076
    • Wagner, H.1    Takahashi, T.2
  • 51
    • 33847077671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo biomechanics of the fingerpad skin under local tangential traction
    • Wang Q, Hayward V. In vivo biomechanics of the fingerpad skin under local tangential traction. J Biomech 40: 851-860, 2007.
    • (2007) J Biomech , vol.40 , pp. 851-860
    • Wang, Q.1    Hayward, V.2
  • 52
    • 0033812670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile discrimination of gaps by slowly adapting afferents: Effects of population parameters and anisotropy in the fingerpad
    • Wheat HE, Goodwin AW. Tactile discrimination of gaps by slowly adapting afferents: effects of population parameters and anisotropy in the fingerpad. J Neurophysiol 84: 1430-1444, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 1430-1444
    • Wheat, H.E.1    Goodwin, A.W.2
  • 53
    • 0035478058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile discrimination of edge shape: Limits on spatial resolution imposed by parameters of the peripheral neural population
    • Wheat HE, Goodwin AW. Tactile discrimination of edge shape: limits on spatial resolution imposed by parameters of the peripheral neural population. J Neurosci 21: 7751-7763, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 7751-7763
    • Wheat, H.E.1    Goodwin, A.W.2
  • 54
    • 1842610836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human ability to scale and discriminate forces typical of those occurring during grasp and manipulation
    • Wheat HE, Salo LM, Goodwin AW. Human ability to scale and discriminate forces typical of those occurring during grasp and manipulation. J Neurosci 24: 3394-3401, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 3394-3401
    • Wheat, H.E.1    Salo, L.M.2    Goodwin, A.W.3
  • 56
    • 0033667260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational principles of movement neuroscience
    • Wolpert DM, Ghahramani Z. Computational principles of movement neuroscience. Nat Neurosci 3: 1212-1217, 2000.
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1212-1217
    • Wolpert, D.M.1    Ghahramani, Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.