메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 232-238

Interactions between wolves and female grizzly bears with cubs in Yellowstone National Park

Author keywords

Canis lupus; Cub mortality; Grizzly bear; Interference competition; Interspecific killing; Klepto parasitism; Ursus arctos; Wolf; Yellowstone national park

Indexed keywords


EID: 76549134390     PISSN: 15376176     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2192/1537-6176(2004)015<0232:IBWAFG>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (43)
  • 3
    • 0003099484 scopus 로고
    • Gray wolf-brown bear relationships in the Nelchina Basin of south-central Alaska
    • F.H. Harrington and P.C. Paquet, editors. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey, USA
    • -. 1982. Gray wolf-brown bear relationships in the Nelchina Basin of south-central Alaska. Pages 71-80 in F.H. Harrington and P.C. Paquet, editors. Wolves of the world. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey, USA
    • (1982) Wolves of the World , pp. 71-80
  • 4
    • 0942278249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf interactions with non-prey
    • L.S. Mech and L. Boitani, editors. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • -, L.N. CARBYN, AND D.W. SMITH. 2003. Wolf interactions with non-prey. Pages 259-271 in L.S. Mech and L. Boitani, editors. Wolves: ecology, behavior, and conservation. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (2003) Wolves: Ecology, Behavior, and Conservation , pp. 259-271
    • Carbyn, L.N.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 5
    • 0029659422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintroducing the gray wolf to central Idaho and Yellowstone National Park
    • BANGS, E.E., AND S.H. FRIITS. 1996. Reintroducing the gray wolf to central Idaho and Yellowstone National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24:402-413.
    • (1996) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 402-413
    • Bangs, E.E.1    Friits, S.H.2
  • 6
    • 76549090899 scopus 로고
    • Population characteristics and activities of black bears in Yellowstone National Park
    • Colorado Wildlife Research Unit, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
    • BARNES, V.G., AND O.E. BRAY. 1967. Population characteristics and activities of black bears in Yellowstone National Park. Final Report, Colorado Wildlife Research Unit, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
    • (1967) Final Report
    • Barnes, V.G.1    Bray, O.E.2
  • 8
    • 0002615316 scopus 로고
    • Mountain lion
    • J.A. Chapman and G.A. Feldhamer, editors John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • DIXON, K.R. 1982. Mountain lion. Pages 711-727 in J.A. Chapman and G.A. Feldhamer, editors. Wild mammals of North America: Biology, management, and economics. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
    • (1982) Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Economics , pp. 711-727
    • Dixon, K.R.1
  • 10
    • 0031416912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spring feeding on ungulate carcasses by grizzly bears in Yellowstone National Park
    • GREEN, G.I., D.J. MATTSON, AND J.M. PEEK. 1997. Spring feeding on ungulate carcasses by grizzly bears in Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:1040-1055.
    • (1997) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.61 , pp. 1040-1055
    • Green, G.I.1    Mattson, D.J.2    Peek, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 76549116190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable grizzly bear predation on an American black bear in Yellowstone National Park
    • -,-, N. ANDERSON, AND L. WAITS. 2002. Probable grizzly bear predation on an American black bear in Yellowstone National Park. Ursus 13:372-374.
    • (2002) Ursus , vol.13 , pp. 372-374
    • Anderson, N.1    Waits, L.2
  • 15
    • 0006138319 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of wolves, Canis lupus, and brown bears, Ursus arctos, at a wolf den in the Northern Yukon (Canada)
    • HAYES, R.D., AND D.H. MOSSOP. 1987. Interactions of wolves, Canis lupus, and brown bears, Ursus arctos, at a wolf den in the Northern Yukon (Canada). Canadian Field-Naturalist 101:603-604
    • (1987) Canadian Field-naturalist , vol.101 , pp. 603-604
    • Hayes, R.D.1    Mossop, D.H.2
  • 16
    • 76549106465 scopus 로고
    • Brown bear, Ursus arctos, preying upon gray wolf, Canis lupus, pack
    • -, AND A. BAER. 1992. Brown bear, Ursus arctos, preying upon gray wolf, Canis lupus, pack. Canadian Field-Naturalist 107:373-374.
    • (1992) Canadian Field-naturalist , vol.107 , pp. 373-374
    • Baer, A.1
  • 17
    • 85038717694 scopus 로고
    • Black bears: The grizzly's replacement?
    • D. Burke, editor. Boone & Crockett Club. The Amwell Press, Clinton, New Jersey, USA
    • HERRERO, S. 1979. Black bears: the grizzly's replacement? Pages 179-195 in D. Burke, editor. The black bear in modern North America. Boone & Crockett Club. The Amwell Press, Clinton, New Jersey, USA.
    • (1979) The Black Bear in Modern North America , pp. 179-195
    • Herrero, S.1
  • 18
    • 0006172937 scopus 로고
    • Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, usurps wolf, Canis lupus, kill
    • HORNBECK, G.E., AND B.L. HOREJSI. 1986. Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, usurps wolf, Canis lupus, kill. Canadian Field-Naturalist 100(2):259-260.
    • (1986) Canadian Field-naturalist , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-260
    • Hornbeck, G.E.1    Horejsi, B.L.2
  • 19
    • 0009614560 scopus 로고
    • Black, brown (grizzly), and polar bears
    • J.L. Schmidt and D.L. Gilbert, editors. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA
    • JONKEL, C. 1978. Black, brown (grizzly), and polar bears. Pages 227-248 in J.L. Schmidt and D.L. Gilbert, editors. Big game of North America, ecology, and management. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
    • (1978) Big game of North America, Ecology, and Management , pp. 227-248
    • Jonkel, C.1
  • 20
    • 0028890112 scopus 로고
    • Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, wolf, Canis lupus, interaction in Glacier National Park, Montana
    • KEHOE, N.M. 1995. Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, wolf, Canis lupus, interaction in Glacier National Park, Montana. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 109(1): 117-118.
    • (1995) The Canadian Field-naturalist , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-118
    • Kehoe, N.M.1
  • 21
    • 0030619929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ungulates by Yellowstone grizzly bears Ursus arctos
    • MATTSON, D.J. 1997. Use of ungulates by Yellowstone grizzly bears Ursus arctos. Biological Conservation 81:161-177.
    • (1997) Biological Conservation , vol.81 , pp. 161-177
    • Mattson, D.J.1
  • 22
    • 0026305376 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of Yellowstone grizzly bears, 1977-1987
    • -, B.M. BLANCHARD, AND R.R. KNIGHT. 1991. Food habits of Yellowstone grizzly bears, 1977-1987. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:1619-1629.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 1619-1629
    • Blanchard, B.M.1    Knight, R.R.2
  • 23
    • 0027044098 scopus 로고
    • Cannibalism and predation on black bears by grizzly bears in the Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1975-1990
    • -, R.R. KNIGHT, AND B.M. BLANCHARD. 1992. Cannibalism and predation on black bears by grizzly bears in the Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1975-1990. Journal of Mammalogy 73:422-425.
    • (1992) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.73 , pp. 422-425
    • Knight, R.R.1    Blanchard, B.M.2
  • 24
    • 0035566207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, usurps bison calf, Bison bison, captured by wolves, Canis lupus, in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
    • MCNULTY, D.R., N. VARLEY, AND D.W. SMITH. 2001. Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, usurps bison calf, Bison bison, captured by wolves, Canis lupus, in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Canadian Field-Naturalist 115(3):495-498.
    • (2001) Canadian Field-naturalist , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-498
    • Mcnulty, D.R.1    Varley, N.2    Smith, D.W.3
  • 25
    • 0003826051 scopus 로고
    • The wolf: The ecology and behavior of an endangered species
    • The Natural History Press, Garden City, New York, USA
    • MECH, L.D. 1970. The wolf: the ecology and behavior of an endangered species. The American Museum of Natural History. The Natural History Press, Garden City, New York, USA.
    • (1970) The American Museum of Natural History
    • Mech, L.D.1
  • 26
    • 0013679505 scopus 로고
    • Fauna of the National Parks, Fauna Series 4. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA
    • MURIE, A. 1940. Ecology of the coyote in the Yellowstone. Fauna of the National Parks, Fauna Series 4. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1940) Ecology of the Coyote in the Yellowstone
    • Murie, A.1
  • 27
    • 0004261853 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Fauna of the National Parks of the United States, Faunal Series 5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA
    • -. 1944. The wolves of Mount McKinley. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Fauna of the National Parks of the United States, Faunal Series 5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1944) The Wolves of Mount McKinley
  • 28
    • 0003784449 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Scientific Monograph Series No. 14. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA
    • -. 1981. The grizzlies of Mount McKinley. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Scientific Monograph Series No. 14. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1981) The Grizzlies of Mount McKinley
  • 29
    • 0004144299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encounter competition between bears and cougars: Some ecological implications
    • MURPHY, K.M., G.S. FELZIEN, M.G. HORNOCKER, AND T.K. RUTH. 1998. Encounter competition between bears and cougars: Some ecological implications. Ursus 10:55-60
    • (1998) Ursus , vol.10 , pp. 55-60
    • Murphy, K.M.1    Felzien, G.S.2    Hornocker, M.G.3    Ruth, T.K.4
  • 30
    • 0009774255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of anthropogenic influences on cougars
    • A. Peyton Curlee, S.C. Minta, and P.M. Kareiva, editors. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
    • -, P. IAN ROSS, AND M.G. HORNOCKER. 1999. The ecology of anthropogenic influences on cougars. Pages 77-101 in A. Peyton Curlee, S.C. Minta, and P.M. Kareiva, editors. Carnivores in ecosystems: The Yellowstone experience. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
    • (1999) Carnivores in Ecosystems: The Yellowstone Experience , pp. 77-101
    • Ian Ross, P.1    Hornocker, M.G.2
  • 31
    • 26444557738 scopus 로고
    • Wolves
    • J.A. Chapman and G.A. Feldhamer, editors. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • PARADISO, J.L., AND R.M. NOWAK. 1982. Wolves. Pages 460-474 in J.A. Chapman and G.A. Feldhamer, editors. Wild mammals of North America: Biology, management, and economics. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
    • (1982) Wild mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Economics , pp. 460-474
    • Paradiso, J.L.1    Nowak, R.M.2
  • 32
    • 0002501630 scopus 로고
    • Black bear
    • J.A. Chapman and G.A. Feldhamer, editors. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • PELTON, M.R. 1982. Black bear. Pages 504-514 in J.A. Chapman and G.A. Feldhamer, editors. Wild mammals of North America: Biology, management, and economics. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
    • (1982) Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Economics , pp. 504-514
    • Pelton, M.R.1
  • 34
    • 14044270397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grizzly bear
    • G.A. Feldhammer, B.C. Thompson, and J.A. Chapman, editors. Second edition. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • SCHWARTZ, C.C., S.D. MILLER, AND M.A. HAROLDSON. 2003. Grizzly bear. Pages 556-586 in G.A. Feldhammer, B.C. Thompson, and J.A. Chapman, editors. Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, management, and conservation. Second edition. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
    • (2003) Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation , pp. 556-586
    • Schwartz, C.C.1    Miller, S.D.2    Haroldson, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 0002570289 scopus 로고
    • Possible effects of a restored gray wolf population on grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Area
    • R.S. Cook, editor. Scientific Monograph NPS/ NRYELL/NRSM-93/22. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Natural Resources Publication Office, Denver, Colorado, USA
    • SERVHEEN, C., AND R.R. KNIGHT. 1993. Possible effects of a restored gray wolf population on grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Area. Pages 28-37 in R.S. Cook, editor. Ecological issues on reintroducing wolves into Yellowstone National Park. Scientific Monograph NPS/ NRYELL/NRSM-93/22. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Natural Resources Publication Office, Denver, Colorado, USA.
    • (1993) Ecological Issues on Reintroducing Wolves into Yellowstone National Park , pp. 28-37
    • Servheen, C.1    Knight, R.R.2
  • 36
    • 76549094906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf pack size: How did the Druid Peak pack get to be so big?
    • SMITH, D.W., AND R. MCINTYRE. 2002. Wolf pack size: How did the Druid Peak pack get to be so big? International Wolf 12(1):4-7.
    • (2002) International Wolf , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-7
    • Smith, D.W.1    Mcintyre, R.2
  • 39
    • 0037387759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellowstone after wolves
    • -, R.O. PETERSON, AND D.B. HOUSTON. 2003b. Yellowstone after wolves. BioScience 53:330-340.
    • (2003) BioScience , vol.53 , pp. 330-340
    • Peterson, R.O.1    Houston, D.B.2
  • 40
    • 0003946037 scopus 로고
    • U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. Missoula, Montana, USA
    • U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1993. Grizzly bear recovery plan. Missoula, Montana, USA.
    • (1993) Grizzly Bear Recovery Plan
  • 41
    • 0345368721 scopus 로고
    • The reintroduction of gray wolves to Yellowstone National Park and central Idaho
    • Helena, Montana, USA
    • -. 1994. The reintroduction of gray wolves to Yellowstone National Park and central Idaho. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Helena, Montana, USA.
    • (1994) Final Environmental Impact Statement
  • 42
    • 0004273233 scopus 로고
    • The wolves of yellowstone
    • U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, Washington D.C., USA
    • WEAVER, J. 1978. The wolves of Yellowstone. Natural Resources Report 14. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, Washington D.C., USA.
    • (1978) Natural Resources Report 14
    • Weaver, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.