메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 3-4, 2010, Pages 218-235

Biogeomorphic relationships between slope processes and globular Grimmia mosses in Haleakala's Crater (Maui, Hawai'i)

Author keywords

Frost disturbance; Grimmia; Haleakala; Mossballs; Needle ice; Self organized criticality; Volcanic soils

Indexed keywords

CHAOS THEORY; FROST HEAVE; GEOMORPHOLOGY; MOSS; SELF ORGANIZATION; SLOPE DYNAMICS; VOLCANIC SOIL;

EID: 76549118472     PISSN: 0169555X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.11.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (211)
  • 1
    • 0008227088 scopus 로고
    • On the crater of Haleakala, island of Maui, Hawaiian group
    • Alexander W.D. On the crater of Haleakala, island of Maui, Hawaiian group. American Journal of Science and Arts 49 145 (1870) 43-48
    • (1870) American Journal of Science and Arts , vol.49 , Issue.145 , pp. 43-48
    • Alexander, W.D.1
  • 2
    • 0025625167 scopus 로고
    • Eolian ripples as examples of self-organization in geomorphological systems
    • Anderson R.S. Eolian ripples as examples of self-organization in geomorphological systems. Geomorphology 29 (1990) 77-96
    • (1990) Geomorphology , vol.29 , pp. 77-96
    • Anderson, R.S.1
  • 4
    • 0342568890 scopus 로고
    • Balles de mousse et mousses vagabondes, curiosités végétales des Iles Kerguelen
    • Aubert de La Rüe E. Balles de mousse et mousses vagabondes, curiosités végétales des Iles Kerguelen. Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises 45 (1968) 3-9
    • (1968) Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises , vol.45 , pp. 3-9
    • Aubert de La Rüe, E.1
  • 5
    • 0036836553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaos, fractals and self-organization in coastal geomorphology: simulating dune landscapes in vegetated environments
    • Baas C.W. Chaos, fractals and self-organization in coastal geomorphology: simulating dune landscapes in vegetated environments. Geomorphology 48 (2002) 309-328
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.48 , pp. 309-328
    • Baas, C.W.1
  • 6
    • 34548461204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex systems in aeolian geomorphology
    • Baas C.W. Complex systems in aeolian geomorphology. Geomorphology 92 (2007) 311-331
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.92 , pp. 311-331
    • Baas, C.W.1
  • 8
    • 5844290410 scopus 로고
    • Self-organized criticality: an explanation of 1/f noise
    • Bak P., Tang C., and Wiesenfeld K. Self-organized criticality: an explanation of 1/f noise. Physical Review Letters 59 (1987) 381-384
    • (1987) Physical Review Letters , vol.59 , pp. 381-384
    • Bak, P.1    Tang, C.2    Wiesenfeld, K.3
  • 10
    • 84926211026 scopus 로고
    • Loss-on-ignition as an estimate of organic matter and organic carbon in non-calcareous soils
    • Ball D.F. Loss-on-ignition as an estimate of organic matter and organic carbon in non-calcareous soils. Journal of Soil Science 15 (1964) 84-92
    • (1964) Journal of Soil Science , vol.15 , pp. 84-92
    • Ball, D.F.1
  • 11
    • 33645863150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organized vegetation patterning as a fingerprint of climate and human impact on semi-arid ecosystems
    • Barbier N., Couteron P., Lejoly J., Deblauwe V., and Lejeune O. Self-organized vegetation patterning as a fingerprint of climate and human impact on semi-arid ecosystems. Journal of Ecology 94 (2006) 537-547
    • (2006) Journal of Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 537-547
    • Barbier, N.1    Couteron, P.2    Lejoly, J.3    Deblauwe, V.4    Lejeune, O.5
  • 12
    • 76549131688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of the pore system in volcanic soils by means of water-retention measurements and image analysis
    • Arnalds O., Bartoli F., Buurman P., Oskarsson H., Stoops G., and García-Rodeja E. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Basile A., Coppola A., De Mascellis R., Mele G., and Terribile F. A comparative analysis of the pore system in volcanic soils by means of water-retention measurements and image analysis. In: Arnalds O., Bartoli F., Buurman P., Oskarsson H., Stoops G., and García-Rodeja E. (Eds). Soils of Volcanic Regions in Europe (2007), Springer, Berlin 493-513
    • (2007) Soils of Volcanic Regions in Europe , pp. 493-513
    • Basile, A.1    Coppola, A.2    De Mascellis, R.3    Mele, G.4    Terribile, F.5
  • 16
    • 76549113740 scopus 로고
    • Haleakala National Park resources basic inventory: narrative report
    • Honolulu (Hawai'i), Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Department of Botany
    • Berger A.J., Beardsley J., Burkhart R., Higashino P., Hoe W.J., Smith C.W., and Smith H.E. Haleakala National Park resources basic inventory: narrative report. Honolulu (Hawai'i), Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Department of Botany. PCSU Technical Report vol. 9 (1975)
    • (1975) PCSU Technical Report , vol.9
    • Berger, A.J.1    Beardsley, J.2    Burkhart, R.3    Higashino, P.4    Hoe, W.J.5    Smith, C.W.6    Smith, H.E.7
  • 17
    • 0020332377 scopus 로고
    • Macropores and water flow in soils
    • Beven K., and Germann P. Macropores and water flow in soils. Water Resources Research 18 (1982) 1311-1325
    • (1982) Water Resources Research , vol.18 , pp. 1311-1325
    • Beven, K.1    Germann, P.2
  • 18
    • 84958083769 scopus 로고
    • Bulk density
    • Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. 2nd. edn. Page A.L., Miller R.H., and Keeney D.R. (Eds)
    • Blake G.R., and Hartge K.H. Bulk density. In: Page A.L., Miller R.H., and Keeney D.R. (Eds). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. 2nd. edn. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, Agronomy Monograph vol. 9 (1986) 363-375
    • (1986) American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, Agronomy Monograph , vol.9 , pp. 363-375
    • Blake, G.R.1    Hartge, K.H.2
  • 21
    • 0000293636 scopus 로고
    • Predictive approaches to habitat quantification: dark-rumped petrels on Haleakala, Maui
    • Brandt C.A., Parrish J.K., and Hodges C.N. Predictive approaches to habitat quantification: dark-rumped petrels on Haleakala, Maui. The Auk 112 (1995) 571-579
    • (1995) The Auk , vol.112 , pp. 571-579
    • Brandt, C.A.1    Parrish, J.K.2    Hodges, C.N.3
  • 24
    • 76549096468 scopus 로고
    • Deux processus d'erosion en haute montagne Pyréneénne
    • Brunet R. Deux processus d'erosion en haute montagne Pyréneénne. Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique 7 (1956) 143-147
    • (1956) Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique , vol.7 , pp. 143-147
    • Brunet, R.1
  • 25
    • 0002649366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and classification of mosses
    • Shaw A.J., and Goffinet B. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Buck W.R., and Goffinet B. Morphology and classification of mosses. In: Shaw A.J., and Goffinet B. (Eds). Bryophyte Biology (2000), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 124-149
    • (2000) Bryophyte Biology , pp. 124-149
    • Buck, W.R.1    Goffinet, B.2
  • 27
    • 0343003265 scopus 로고
    • Leucobryum glaucum Schp
    • Burrell W.H. Leucobryum glaucum Schp. Bryologist 18 (1907) 107-111
    • (1907) Bryologist , vol.18 , pp. 107-111
    • Burrell, W.H.1
  • 28
    • 0002495758 scopus 로고
    • The log-normal distribution and rates of soil movement: an example
    • Caine N. The log-normal distribution and rates of soil movement: an example. Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique 18 (1968) 1-7
    • (1968) Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique , vol.18 , pp. 1-7
    • Caine, N.1
  • 32
    • 34548355157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal interactions and adjustments between fluvial landforms and vegetation dynamics in river corridors: a review of complementary approaches
    • Corenblit D., Tabacchi E., Steiger J., and Gurnell A.M. Reciprocal interactions and adjustments between fluvial landforms and vegetation dynamics in river corridors: a review of complementary approaches. Earth Science Reviews 84 (2007) 56-86
    • (2007) Earth Science Reviews , vol.84 , pp. 56-86
    • Corenblit, D.1    Tabacchi, E.2    Steiger, J.3    Gurnell, A.M.4
  • 33
    • 42149158198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal adjustments between landforms and living organisms: extended geomorphic evolutionary insights
    • Corenblit D., Gurnell A.M., Steiger J., and Tabacchi E. Reciprocal adjustments between landforms and living organisms: extended geomorphic evolutionary insights. Catena 73 (2008) 261-273
    • (2008) Catena , vol.73 , pp. 261-273
    • Corenblit, D.1    Gurnell, A.M.2    Steiger, J.3    Tabacchi, E.4
  • 35
    • 0000167985 scopus 로고
    • Estimating bulk density from organic-matter content in some Vermont forest soils
    • Curtis R.O., and Post B.W. Estimating bulk density from organic-matter content in some Vermont forest soils. Proceedings. Soil Science Society of America 28 (1964) 285-286
    • (1964) Proceedings. Soil Science Society of America , vol.28 , pp. 285-286
    • Curtis, R.O.1    Post, B.W.2
  • 36
    • 76549131957 scopus 로고
    • Some methods of morphodynamic research used in Cracow
    • Czeppe Z. Some methods of morphodynamic research used in Cracow. Geographia Polonica 18 (1970) 207-211
    • (1970) Geographia Polonica , vol.18 , pp. 207-211
    • Czeppe, Z.1
  • 38
    • 0025951419 scopus 로고
    • Trapping of airborne dust by mosses in the Negev Desert, Israel
    • Danin A., and Ganor E. Trapping of airborne dust by mosses in the Negev Desert, Israel. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 16 (1991) 153-162
    • (1991) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.16 , pp. 153-162
    • Danin, A.1    Ganor, E.2
  • 41
    • 76549107280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A classification of tephra in volcanic soils. A tool for soil scientists
    • Arnalds O., Bartoli F., Buurman P., Oskarsson H., Stoops G., and García-Rodeja E. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • De Paepe P., and Stoops G. A classification of tephra in volcanic soils. A tool for soil scientists. In: Arnalds O., Bartoli F., Buurman P., Oskarsson H., Stoops G., and García-Rodeja E. (Eds). Soils of Volcanic Regions in Europe (2007), Springer, Berlin 119-125
    • (2007) Soils of Volcanic Regions in Europe , pp. 119-125
    • De Paepe, P.1    Stoops, G.2
  • 42
    • 0002612351 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis, respiration and water content in bryophytes
    • Dilks T.J.K., and Proctor M.C.F. Photosynthesis, respiration and water content in bryophytes. New Phytologist 82 (1979) 97-114
    • (1979) New Phytologist , vol.82 , pp. 97-114
    • Dilks, T.J.K.1    Proctor, M.C.F.2
  • 44
    • 0343438847 scopus 로고
    • Note on mosses growing unattached
    • Dixon H.N. Note on mosses growing unattached. Bryologist 15 (1912) 31-32
    • (1912) Bryologist , vol.15 , pp. 31-32
    • Dixon, H.N.1
  • 45
    • 0027019829 scopus 로고
    • Ecological classifications of bryophytes and lichens
    • Bates J.W., and Farmer A.M. (Eds), Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • During H.J. Ecological classifications of bryophytes and lichens. In: Bates J.W., and Farmer A.M. (Eds). Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment (1992), Clarendon Press, Oxford 1-31
    • (1992) Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment , pp. 1-31
    • During, H.J.1
  • 46
    • 76549093724 scopus 로고
    • Letter, in: News and Notes
    • Eyerdam W.J. Letter, in: News and Notes. Bryologist 70 (1967) 394-395
    • (1967) Bryologist , vol.70 , pp. 394-395
    • Eyerdam, W.J.1
  • 50
    • 0035703879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mossballs of Rigodium implexum (Rigodiaceae) on the forest floor in Chile
    • Frahm P. Mossballs of Rigodium implexum (Rigodiaceae) on the forest floor in Chile. Bryologist 104 (2001) 639-641
    • (2001) Bryologist , vol.104 , pp. 639-641
    • Frahm, P.1
  • 51
    • 0034795028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic mossballs of Blindia inundata in Patagonia
    • Frahm P. Aquatic mossballs of Blindia inundata in Patagonia. Bryologist 104 (2001) 502-503
    • (2001) Bryologist , vol.104 , pp. 502-503
    • Frahm, P.1
  • 56
    • 0019187689 scopus 로고
    • Frequency, magnitude, and spatial distribution of mountain rockfalls and rockslides in the Highwood Pass area, Alberta, Canada
    • Coates D.R., and Vitek J.D. (Eds), G. Allen & Unwin, London
    • Gardner J. Frequency, magnitude, and spatial distribution of mountain rockfalls and rockslides in the Highwood Pass area, Alberta, Canada. In: Coates D.R., and Vitek J.D. (Eds). Thresholds in Geomorphology (1980), G. Allen & Unwin, London 267-295
    • (1980) Thresholds in Geomorphology , pp. 267-295
    • Gardner, J.1
  • 57
    • 7244227755 scopus 로고
    • Lód wlóknisty i jego rola w przemieszczaniu pokrywy zwietrzelinowej w Tatrach (Needle ice and its role in the displacement of the cover of waste material in the Tatra Mountains)
    • Gerlach T. Lód wlóknisty i jego rola w przemieszczaniu pokrywy zwietrzelinowej w Tatrach (Needle ice and its role in the displacement of the cover of waste material in the Tatra Mountains). Przeglad Geograficzny 31 (1959) 589-605
    • (1959) Przeglad Geograficzny , vol.31 , pp. 589-605
    • Gerlach, T.1
  • 58
    • 0026299549 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the trade-wind inversion on the climate of a leeward mountain slope in Hawaii
    • Giambelluca T.W., and Nullet D. Influence of the trade-wind inversion on the climate of a leeward mountain slope in Hawaii. Climate Research 1 (1991) 207-216
    • (1991) Climate Research , vol.1 , pp. 207-216
    • Giambelluca, T.W.1    Nullet, D.2
  • 59
    • 76549100861 scopus 로고
    • Two anomalies and a curious sight
    • Gilbert B.D. Two anomalies and a curious sight. Bryologist 9 (1906) 72
    • (1906) Bryologist , vol.9 , pp. 72
    • Gilbert, B.D.1
  • 61
    • 0005065435 scopus 로고
    • Growth form and water relations of mosses in the maritime Antarctic
    • Gimingham C.H., and Smith R.I.L. Growth form and water relations of mosses in the maritime Antarctic. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 25 (1971) 1-21
    • (1971) British Antarctic Survey Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 1-21
    • Gimingham, C.H.1    Smith, R.I.L.2
  • 62
    • 79957856415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Accessed On Nov. 25, 2008 at
    • Glime J.M. Bryophyte Ecology. Physiological Ecology vol. 1 (2006). http://www.bryoecol.mtu.edu/ Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Accessed On Nov. 25, 2008 at
    • (2006) Physiological Ecology , vol.1
    • Glime, J.M.1
  • 63
    • 84879890358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organized criticality in layered, lacustrine sediments formed by landsliding
    • Gomez B., Page M., Bak P., and Trustrum N. Self-organized criticality in layered, lacustrine sediments formed by landsliding. Geology 30 (2002) 519-522
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 519-522
    • Gomez, B.1    Page, M.2    Bak, P.3    Trustrum, N.4
  • 66
    • 0025589279 scopus 로고
    • Spatial self-organization in geomorphology: from periodic bedforms and patterned ground to scale-invariant topography
    • Hallet B. Spatial self-organization in geomorphology: from periodic bedforms and patterned ground to scale-invariant topography. Earth Science Reviews 29 (1990) 47-75
    • (1990) Earth Science Reviews , vol.29 , pp. 47-75
    • Hallet, B.1
  • 67
    • 76549111219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halloy, S., 1983. Movimientos criogénicos del suelo. Consecuencias adaptativas y en los límites de vegetación. Actas 1a. Reunión Grupo Periglacial Argentino, Anales 83. IANIGLA, Mendoza 5, 109-132.
    • Halloy, S., 1983. Movimientos criogénicos del suelo. Consecuencias adaptativas y en los límites de vegetación. Actas 1a. Reunión Grupo Periglacial Argentino, Anales 83. IANIGLA, Mendoza 5, 109-132.
  • 69
    • 0001328981 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the periglacial morphology of Mts. Kenya and Kilimanjaro
    • Hastenrath S. Observations on the periglacial morphology of Mts. Kenya and Kilimanjaro. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 16 (1973) 161-179
    • (1973) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement , vol.16 , pp. 161-179
    • Hastenrath, S.1
  • 70
    • 0002172059 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the periglacial morphology of Lesotho, southern Africa
    • Hastenrath S., and Wilkinson J. A contribution to the periglacial morphology of Lesotho, southern Africa. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 22 (1973) 152-167
    • (1973) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.22 , pp. 152-167
    • Hastenrath, S.1    Wilkinson, J.2
  • 71
    • 64949150532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between a cushion plant (Azorella selago) and surface sediment transport on sub-Antarctic Marion Island
    • Haussmann N.S., McGeoch M.A., and Boelhouwers J.C. Interactions between a cushion plant (Azorella selago) and surface sediment transport on sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Geomorphology 107 (2009) 139-148
    • (2009) Geomorphology , vol.107 , pp. 139-148
    • Haussmann, N.S.1    McGeoch, M.A.2    Boelhouwers, J.C.3
  • 72
    • 0343003256 scopus 로고
    • Contribution a l'étude de quelques groupements muscinaux des Iles Kerguelen et Crozet
    • Hébrard J.P. Contribution a l'étude de quelques groupements muscinaux des Iles Kerguelen et Crozet. Revue Bryologique et Lichènologique 37 (1970) 315-343
    • (1970) Revue Bryologique et Lichènologique , vol.37 , pp. 315-343
    • Hébrard, J.P.1
  • 73
    • 0001852062 scopus 로고
    • Features of Afro-alpine plant ecology
    • Hedberg O. Features of Afro-alpine plant ecology. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 49 (1964) 1-144
    • (1964) Acta Phytogeographica Suecica , vol.49 , pp. 1-144
    • Hedberg, O.1
  • 74
    • 0002050548 scopus 로고
    • Zur morphologischen Bedeutung des Kammeises in der subnivalen Zone randtropischer semihumider Hochgebirge. Beobachtungen aus Mexiko in den Jahren 1971-1975
    • Heine K. Zur morphologischen Bedeutung des Kammeises in der subnivalen Zone randtropischer semihumider Hochgebirge. Beobachtungen aus Mexiko in den Jahren 1971-1975. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement 21 (1977) 57-78
    • (1977) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplement , vol.21 , pp. 57-78
    • Heine, K.1
  • 77
    • 0343438836 scopus 로고
    • Polsters of the moss Drepanocladus berggrenii on Gilkey Glacier, Alaska
    • Heusser C.J. Polsters of the moss Drepanocladus berggrenii on Gilkey Glacier, Alaska. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 99 (1972) 34-36
    • (1972) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.99 , pp. 34-36
    • Heusser, C.J.1
  • 79
    • 0023734329 scopus 로고
    • Dissipative systems: implications for geomorphology
    • Huggett R.J. Dissipative systems: implications for geomorphology. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 13 (1988) 45-49
    • (1988) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.13 , pp. 45-49
    • Huggett, R.J.1
  • 80
    • 0001947654 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation
    • van Zinderen Bakker, et al. (Ed), Balkema, Cape Town
    • Huntley B.J. Vegetation. In: van Zinderen Bakker, et al. (Ed). Marion and Price Edward Islands (1971), Balkema, Cape Town 98-159
    • (1971) Marion and Price Edward Islands , pp. 98-159
    • Huntley, B.J.1
  • 81
    • 85179554896 scopus 로고
    • Measures for describing the size distribution of sediments
    • Inman D.L. Measures for describing the size distribution of sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 22 (1952) 125-145
    • (1952) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.22 , pp. 125-145
    • Inman, D.L.1
  • 83
    • 2442685758 scopus 로고
    • List of mosses from the southern part of Kerguelen Island
    • James T.P. List of mosses from the southern part of Kerguelen Island. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 6 (1875) 54-55
    • (1875) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.6 , pp. 54-55
    • James, T.P.1
  • 84
    • 0002529498 scopus 로고
    • Orientation of pebbles in running water. A laboratory study
    • Johansson C.E. Orientation of pebbles in running water. A laboratory study. Geografiska Annaler 45A (1963) 85-112
    • (1963) Geografiska Annaler , vol.45 A , pp. 85-112
    • Johansson, C.E.1
  • 85
    • 85181169045 scopus 로고
    • Skewness and kurtosis as criteria of normality in observed frequency distributions
    • Jones T.A. Skewness and kurtosis as criteria of normality in observed frequency distributions. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 39 (1969) 1622-1627
    • (1969) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.39 , pp. 1622-1627
    • Jones, T.A.1
  • 87
    • 0009737966 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the moss vegetation in the Syowa station area, Enderby Land, Antarctica
    • Pócs T., Simon T., Tuba Z., and Podani J. (Eds), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest
    • Kanda H. Ecology of the moss vegetation in the Syowa station area, Enderby Land, Antarctica. In: Pócs T., Simon T., Tuba Z., and Podani J. (Eds). Proceedings of the IAB Conference on Bryology, part A (1987), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest 259-267
    • (1987) Proceedings of the IAB Conference on Bryology, part A , pp. 259-267
    • Kanda, H.1
  • 89
    • 76549110646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kobayashi, H.K., 1973. Ecology of the Silversword, Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC. (Compositae), Haleakala Crater, Hawaii. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Hawaii, Manoa.
    • Kobayashi, H.K., 1973. Ecology of the Silversword, Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC. (Compositae), Haleakala Crater, Hawaii. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Hawaii, Manoa.
  • 90
    • 0025630815 scopus 로고
    • Self-organization manifest as patterned ground in recurrently frozen soils
    • Krantz W.B. Self-organization manifest as patterned ground in recurrently frozen soils. Earth Science Reviews 29 (1990) 117-130
    • (1990) Earth Science Reviews , vol.29 , pp. 117-130
    • Krantz, W.B.1
  • 91
    • 0024251687 scopus 로고
    • Environmental limits of needle ice: a global survey
    • Lawler D.M. Environmental limits of needle ice: a global survey. Arctic and Alpine Research 20 (1988) 137-159
    • (1988) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.20 , pp. 137-159
    • Lawler, D.M.1
  • 92
    • 76549124072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication. Herbarium, Plant Resources Center, Bio Labs, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA
    • León, B., 2008. Personal communication. Herbarium, Plant Resources Center, Bio Labs, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA.
    • (2008)
    • León, B.1
  • 93
    • 0026082224 scopus 로고
    • Microclimatological investigations in the tropical alpine scrub of Maui, Hawaii: evidence for a drought-induced alpine timberline
    • Leuschner C., and Schulte M. Microclimatological investigations in the tropical alpine scrub of Maui, Hawaii: evidence for a drought-induced alpine timberline. Pacific Science 45 (1991) 152-168
    • (1991) Pacific Science , vol.45 , pp. 152-168
    • Leuschner, C.1    Schulte, M.2
  • 95
    • 45449098430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsaturated hydraulic conductivity in limestone dolines: influence of vegetation and rock fragments
    • Li X.-Y., Contreras S., and Solé-Benet A. Unsaturated hydraulic conductivity in limestone dolines: influence of vegetation and rock fragments. Geoderma 145 (2008) 288-294
    • (2008) Geoderma , vol.145 , pp. 288-294
    • Li, X.-Y.1    Contreras, S.2    Solé-Benet, A.3
  • 98
    • 0022251471 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial habitats. Vegetation
    • Bonner W.N., and Walton W.H. (Eds), Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Longton R.E. Terrestrial habitats. Vegetation. In: Bonner W.N., and Walton W.H. (Eds). Key Environments. Antarctica (1985), Pergamon Press, Oxford 73-105
    • (1985) Key Environments. Antarctica , pp. 73-105
    • Longton, R.E.1
  • 100
    • 0000144961 scopus 로고
    • Comparative conservation biology of oceanic archipelagoes: Hawaii and the Galápagos
    • Loope L.L., Hamann O., and Stone C.P. Comparative conservation biology of oceanic archipelagoes: Hawaii and the Galápagos. BioScience 38 (1988) 272-282
    • (1988) BioScience , vol.38 , pp. 272-282
    • Loope, L.L.1    Hamann, O.2    Stone, C.P.3
  • 101
    • 0038217598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil penetrometers and penetrability
    • Methods of Soil Analysis. Part. 4-Physical Methods. Dane J.H., and Topp C. (Eds) Madison, Wisconsin
    • Lowery B., and Morrison J.E. Soil penetrometers and penetrability. In: Dane J.H., and Topp C. (Eds). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part. 4-Physical Methods. Soil Science Sociey of America Series vol. 5 (2002) 363-416 Madison, Wisconsin
    • (2002) Soil Science Sociey of America Series , vol.5 , pp. 363-416
    • Lowery, B.1    Morrison, J.E.2
  • 103
    • 0003281224 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic moss balls in southern Finland
    • Luther H. Aquatic moss balls in southern Finland. Annales Botanicae Fennici 16 (1979) 163-172
    • (1979) Annales Botanicae Fennici , vol.16 , pp. 163-172
    • Luther, H.1
  • 105
    • 76549118387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macdonald, G.A., 1978. Geologic map of the crater section of Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii. USGS Miscellaneous Investigation Series Map I-1088, 8 pp. + map (1: 24,000).
    • Macdonald, G.A., 1978. Geologic map of the crater section of Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii. USGS Miscellaneous Investigation Series Map I-1088, 8 pp. + map (1: 24,000).
  • 109
  • 110
    • 0032544342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fires: an example of self-organized critical behavior
    • Malamud B.D., Morein G., and Turcotte D.L. Forest fires: an example of self-organized critical behavior. Science 281 5384 (1998) 1840-1842
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , Issue.5384 , pp. 1840-1842
    • Malamud, B.D.1    Morein, G.2    Turcotte, D.L.3
  • 111
    • 76549097859 scopus 로고
    • Unattached mosses in the New Zealand flora
    • Martin W. Unattached mosses in the New Zealand flora. Bryologist 55 (1952) 65-70
    • (1952) Bryologist , vol.55 , pp. 65-70
    • Martin, W.1
  • 114
    • 0019391865 scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture and texture controls of selected parameters of needle ice growth
    • Meentemeyer V., and Zippin J. Soil moisture and texture controls of selected parameters of needle ice growth. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 6 (1981) 113-125
    • (1981) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.6 , pp. 113-125
    • Meentemeyer, V.1    Zippin, J.2
  • 120
    • 0003721754 scopus 로고
    • Macbeth Division, Kollmorgen Instruments Corp, Baltimore, Maryland
    • Munsell Color. Munsell Color Charts for Plant Tissues (1977), Macbeth Division, Kollmorgen Instruments Corp, Baltimore, Maryland
    • (1977) Munsell Color Charts for Plant Tissues
    • Munsell Color1
  • 121
    • 0003721756 scopus 로고
    • Macbeth Division, Kollmorgen Instruments Corp, Newburgh, New York
    • Munsell Color. Munsell Soil Color Charts. revised ed (1992), Macbeth Division, Kollmorgen Instruments Corp, Newburgh, New York
    • (1992) Munsell Soil Color Charts. revised ed
    • Munsell Color1
  • 122
    • 77956853489 scopus 로고
    • Physical characteristics of volcanic ash soils
    • Shoji S., Nanzyo M., and Dahlgren R. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Nanzyo M., Shoji S., and Dahlgren R. Physical characteristics of volcanic ash soils. In: Shoji S., Nanzyo M., and Dahlgren R. (Eds). Volcanic Ash Soils: Genesis, Properties and Utilization (1993), Elsevier, Amsterdam 189-207
    • (1993) Volcanic Ash Soils: Genesis, Properties and Utilization , pp. 189-207
    • Nanzyo, M.1    Shoji, S.2    Dahlgren, R.3
  • 123
    • 0036714199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeomorphology revisited: looking towards the future
    • Naylor L.A., Viles H.A., and Carter N.E.A. Biogeomorphology revisited: looking towards the future. Geomorphology 47 (2002) 3-14
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.47 , pp. 3-14
    • Naylor, L.A.1    Viles, H.A.2    Carter, N.E.A.3
  • 124
    • 0023510556 scopus 로고
    • Physical factors controlling the formation of patterned ground on Haleakala, Maui
    • Noguchi Y., Tabuchi H., and Hasegawa H. Physical factors controlling the formation of patterned ground on Haleakala, Maui. Geografiska Annaler 69A (1987) 329-342
    • (1987) Geografiska Annaler , vol.69 A , pp. 329-342
    • Noguchi, Y.1    Tabuchi, H.2    Hasegawa, H.3
  • 125
    • 76549092641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication. Research Botanist, Jepson Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
    • Norris, D.H., 2008. Personal communication. Research Botanist, Jepson Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
    • (2008)
    • Norris, D.H.1
  • 128
    • 0021635070 scopus 로고
    • Striated soil in an Andean paramo of Venezuela
    • Pérez F.L. Striated soil in an Andean paramo of Venezuela. Arctic and Alpine Research 16 (1984) 277-289
    • (1984) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.16 , pp. 277-289
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 129
    • 0023486930 scopus 로고
    • Downslope stone transport by needle ice in a high Andean area (Venezuela)
    • Pérez F.L. Downslope stone transport by needle ice in a high Andean area (Venezuela). Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique 36 (1987) 33-51
    • (1987) Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique , vol.36 , pp. 33-51
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 130
  • 131
    • 0026295875 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and morphology of globular mosses of Grimmia longirostris in the Páramo de Piedras Blancas, Venezuelan Andes
    • Pérez F.L. Ecology and morphology of globular mosses of Grimmia longirostris in the Páramo de Piedras Blancas, Venezuelan Andes. Arctic and Alpine Research 23 (1991) 133-148
    • (1991) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.23 , pp. 133-148
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 132
    • 0027095372 scopus 로고
    • Miniature sorted stripes in the Páramo de Piedras Blancas (Venezuelan Andes)
    • Dixon J.C., and Abrahams A.D. (Eds), Wiley, London
    • Pérez F.L. Miniature sorted stripes in the Páramo de Piedras Blancas (Venezuelan Andes). In: Dixon J.C., and Abrahams A.D. (Eds). Periglacial Geomorphology (1992), Wiley, London 125-157
    • (1992) Periglacial Geomorphology , pp. 125-157
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 133
    • 0027801548 scopus 로고
    • Talus movement in the high equatorial Andes: a synthesis of ten years of data
    • Pérez F.L. Talus movement in the high equatorial Andes: a synthesis of ten years of data. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 4 (1993) 199-215
    • (1993) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.4 , pp. 199-215
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 134
    • 0028155318 scopus 로고
    • Vagant cryptogams in a paramo of the high Venezuelan Andes
    • Pérez F.L. Vagant cryptogams in a paramo of the high Venezuelan Andes. Flora 189 (1994) 263-276
    • (1994) Flora , vol.189 , pp. 263-276
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 135
    • 0028982594 scopus 로고
    • Plant-induced spatial patterns of surface soil properties near caulescent Andean rosettes
    • Pérez F.L. Plant-induced spatial patterns of surface soil properties near caulescent Andean rosettes. Geoderma 68 (1995) 101-121
    • (1995) Geoderma , vol.68 , pp. 101-121
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 136
    • 0008257209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptogamic soil buds in the Equatorial Andes of Venezuela
    • Pérez F.L. Cryptogamic soil buds in the Equatorial Andes of Venezuela. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 7 (1996) 229-255
    • (1996) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.7 , pp. 229-255
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 137
    • 0343118128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoecology of erratic globular lichens of Catapyrenium lachneum in a high Andean paramo
    • Pérez F.L. Geoecology of erratic globular lichens of Catapyrenium lachneum in a high Andean paramo. Flora 192 (1997) 241-259
    • (1997) Flora , vol.192 , pp. 241-259
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 138
    • 0030618947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoecology of erratic lichens of Xanthoparmelia vagans in an equatorial Andean paramo
    • Pérez F.L. Geoecology of erratic lichens of Xanthoparmelia vagans in an equatorial Andean paramo. Plant Ecology 129 (1997) 11-28
    • (1997) Plant Ecology , vol.129 , pp. 11-28
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 140
    • 17544390651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of surface volcaniclastic layers from Haleakala (Maui, Hawaii) on Soil water conservation
    • Pérez F.L. The influence of surface volcaniclastic layers from Haleakala (Maui, Hawaii) on Soil water conservation. Catena 38 (2000) 301-332
    • (2000) Catena , vol.38 , pp. 301-332
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 141
    • 0035707748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoecological alteration of surface soils by the Hawaiian silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC.) in Haleakala's crater, Maui
    • Pérez F.L. Geoecological alteration of surface soils by the Hawaiian silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC.) in Haleakala's crater, Maui. Plant Ecology 157 (2001) 215-233
    • (2001) Plant Ecology , vol.157 , pp. 215-233
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 142
    • 0036159493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geobotanical relationship of Draba chionophylla (Brassicaceae) rosettes and miniature frost-sorted stripes in the high equatorial Andes
    • Pérez F.L. Geobotanical relationship of Draba chionophylla (Brassicaceae) rosettes and miniature frost-sorted stripes in the high equatorial Andes. Flora 197 (2002) 24-36
    • (2002) Flora , vol.197 , pp. 24-36
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 143
    • 0141975372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of substrate on the distribution of the Hawaiian silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC.) in Haleakala (Maui, HI)
    • Pérez F.L. Influence of substrate on the distribution of the Hawaiian silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC.) in Haleakala (Maui, HI). Geomorphology 55 (2003) 173-202
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.55 , pp. 173-202
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 144
    • 34547138455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeomorphological influence of the Hawaiian silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC.) on soil erosion in Haleakala (Maui, Hawai'i)
    • Pérez F.L. Biogeomorphological influence of the Hawaiian silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC.) on soil erosion in Haleakala (Maui, Hawai'i). Catena 71 (2007) 41-55
    • (2007) Catena , vol.71 , pp. 41-55
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 146
    • 58649086272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tephra covers on soil moisture conservation at Haleakala's crater (Maui, Hawai'i)
    • Pérez F.L. The role of tephra covers on soil moisture conservation at Haleakala's crater (Maui, Hawai'i). Catena 76 (2009) 191-205
    • (2009) Catena , vol.76 , pp. 191-205
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 147
    • 77950368336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytogeomorphic influence of stone covers and boulders on plant distribution and slope processes in high-mountain areas
    • doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00263.x
    • Pérez F.L. Phytogeomorphic influence of stone covers and boulders on plant distribution and slope processes in high-mountain areas. Geography Compass 3 (2009) 1-30 doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00263.x
    • (2009) Geography Compass , vol.3 , pp. 1-30
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 148
    • 0028975547 scopus 로고
    • Self-organizing systems across scales
    • Perry D.A. Self-organizing systems across scales. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10 (1995) 242-244
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 242-244
    • Perry, D.A.1
  • 152
    • 0004618591 scopus 로고
    • Mousses récoltées par M. le Dr. Olov Hedberg, en Afrique Orientale, au cours de la mission suédoise de 1948
    • Potier de La Varde R. Mousses récoltées par M. le Dr. Olov Hedberg, en Afrique Orientale, au cours de la mission suédoise de 1948. Arkiv för Botanik 3 Series 2 (1955) 125-204
    • (1955) Arkiv för Botanik , vol.3 , Issue.Series 2 , pp. 125-204
    • Potier de La Varde, R.1
  • 153
    • 84975012900 scopus 로고
    • An experiment on intermittent desiccation with Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & Tayl
    • Proctor M.C.F. An experiment on intermittent desiccation with Anomodon viticulosus (Hedw.) Hook. & Tayl. Journal of Bryology 7 (1972) 181-186
    • (1972) Journal of Bryology , vol.7 , pp. 181-186
    • Proctor, M.C.F.1
  • 154
    • 0002049149 scopus 로고
    • Structure and ecological adaptation
    • Dyer A.F., and Duckett J.G. (Eds), Academic Press, London
    • Proctor M.C.F. Structure and ecological adaptation. In: Dyer A.F., and Duckett J.G. (Eds). The Experimental Biology of Bryophytes (1984), Academic Press, London 9-37
    • (1984) The Experimental Biology of Bryophytes , pp. 9-37
    • Proctor, M.C.F.1
  • 156
    • 0002475977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological ecology
    • Shaw A.J., and Goffinet B. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Proctor M.C.F. Physiological ecology. In: Shaw A.J., and Goffinet B. (Eds). Bryophyte Biology (2000), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 225-247
    • (2000) Bryophyte Biology , pp. 225-247
    • Proctor, M.C.F.1
  • 157
    • 0033784367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosses and alternative adaptation to life on land
    • Proctor M.C.F. Mosses and alternative adaptation to life on land. New Phytologist 148 (2000) 1-3
    • (2000) New Phytologist , vol.148 , pp. 1-3
    • Proctor, M.C.F.1
  • 160
    • 0027878518 scopus 로고
    • Vagrant lichens in North America
    • Rosentreter R. Vagrant lichens in North America. Bryologist 96 (1993) 333-338
    • (1993) Bryologist , vol.96 , pp. 333-338
    • Rosentreter, R.1
  • 161
    • 0027044799 scopus 로고
    • Vagrant Dermatocarpon in Western North America
    • Rosentreter R., and McCune B. Vagrant Dermatocarpon in Western North America. Bryologist 95 (1992) 15-19
    • (1992) Bryologist , vol.95 , pp. 15-19
    • Rosentreter, R.1    McCune, B.2
  • 162
    • 0342659684 scopus 로고
    • A Guide for the Haleakala section
    • Island of Maui, Hawaii, Hawaii Natural History Association, Honolulu
    • Ruhle G.C. A Guide for the Haleakala section. Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Nature Notes (1959), Hawaii Natural History Association, Honolulu
    • (1959) Hawaii Nature Notes
    • Ruhle, G.C.1
  • 163
    • 0002132648 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and flowering in a Hawaiian alpine rosette plant, Argyroxiphium sandwicense
    • Rundel P.W., Smith A.P., and Meinzer F.C. (Eds), Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Rundel P.W., and Witter M.S. Population dynamics and flowering in a Hawaiian alpine rosette plant, Argyroxiphium sandwicense. In: Rundel P.W., Smith A.P., and Meinzer F.C. (Eds). Tropical Alpine Environments. Plant Form and Function (1994), Cambridge Univ. Press 295-306
    • (1994) Tropical Alpine Environments. Plant Form and Function , pp. 295-306
    • Rundel, P.W.1    Witter, M.S.2
  • 164
    • 0030849007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence of dynamic scaling and indications of self-organized criticality in braided rivers
    • Sapozhnikov V.B., and Foufoula-Georgiou E. Experimental evidence of dynamic scaling and indications of self-organized criticality in braided rivers. Water Resources Research 33 (1997) 1983-1991
    • (1997) Water Resources Research , vol.33 , pp. 1983-1991
    • Sapozhnikov, V.B.1    Foufoula-Georgiou, E.2
  • 165
    • 0009422821 scopus 로고
    • University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor
    • Schaller F. Soil Animals (1968), University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor
    • (1968) Soil Animals
    • Schaller, F.1
  • 166
    • 0030418735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems
    • Schlesinger W.H., Raikes J.A., Hartley A.E., and Cross A.F. On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems. Ecology 77 (1996) 364-374
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 364-374
    • Schlesinger, W.H.1    Raikes, J.A.2    Hartley, A.E.3    Cross, A.F.4
  • 167
    • 0002205918 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive nomenclature and classification of pyroclastic deposits and fragments: recommendations of the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks
    • Schmid R. Descriptive nomenclature and classification of pyroclastic deposits and fragments: recommendations of the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks. Geology 9 (1981) 41-43
    • (1981) Geology , vol.9 , pp. 41-43
    • Schmid, R.1
  • 169
    • 0008255569 scopus 로고
    • Glaciation and periglacial morphology in the northwestern Venezuelan Andes
    • Schubert C. Glaciation and periglacial morphology in the northwestern Venezuelan Andes. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 26 (1975) 196-211
    • (1975) Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart , vol.26 , pp. 196-211
    • Schubert, C.1
  • 170
    • 0013513939 scopus 로고
    • Species distribution within a moss bed in greater Antarctica
    • Proceedings of the IAB Conference of Bryoecology 1985. Pócs T., Simon T., Tuba Z., and Podani J. (Eds), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest
    • Selkirk P.M., and Seppelt R.D. Species distribution within a moss bed in greater Antarctica. In: Pócs T., Simon T., Tuba Z., and Podani J. (Eds). Proceedings of the IAB Conference of Bryoecology 1985. Symposia Biologica Hungarica (1987), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest 279-284
    • (1987) Symposia Biologica Hungarica , pp. 279-284
    • Selkirk, P.M.1    Seppelt, R.D.2
  • 171
    • 84984125149 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the ecology of the vegetation at Mawson Station, Antarctica
    • Seppelt R.D., and Ashton D.H. Studies on the ecology of the vegetation at Mawson Station, Antarctica. Australian Journal of Ecology 3 (1978) 373-388
    • (1978) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 373-388
    • Seppelt, R.D.1    Ashton, D.H.2
  • 172
    • 8544221536 scopus 로고
    • Unattached moss polsters on Amchitka Island, Alaska
    • Shacklette H.T. Unattached moss polsters on Amchitka Island, Alaska. Bryologist 69 (1966) 346-352
    • (1966) Bryologist , vol.69 , pp. 346-352
    • Shacklette, H.T.1
  • 173
    • 77956840753 scopus 로고
    • Productivity and utilization of volcanic ash soils
    • Shoji S., Nanzyo M., and Dahlgren R. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Shoji S., Nanzyo M., and Dahlgren R. Productivity and utilization of volcanic ash soils. In: Shoji S., Nanzyo M., and Dahlgren R. (Eds). Volcanic Ash Soils: Genesis, Properties and Utilization (1993), Elsevier, Amsterdam 209-251
    • (1993) Volcanic Ash Soils: Genesis, Properties and Utilization , pp. 209-251
    • Shoji, S.1    Nanzyo, M.2    Dahlgren, R.3
  • 174
    • 5244372296 scopus 로고
    • Biology and Conservation of the Endangered Hawaiian Dark-rumped Petrel (Pterodroma phaeopygia sanwichensis)
    • University of Washington, Seattle, WA
    • Simons T.R. Biology and Conservation of the Endangered Hawaiian Dark-rumped Petrel (Pterodroma phaeopygia sanwichensis). National Park Service Cooperative Park Studies Unit, College of Forest Resources (1983), University of Washington, Seattle, WA
    • (1983) National Park Service Cooperative Park Studies Unit, College of Forest Resources
    • Simons, T.R.1
  • 175
    • 0001338318 scopus 로고
    • Biology and behavior of the endangered Hawaiian dark-rumped petrel
    • Simons T.R. Biology and behavior of the endangered Hawaiian dark-rumped petrel. The Condor 87 (1985) 229-245
    • (1985) The Condor , vol.87 , pp. 229-245
    • Simons, T.R.1
  • 176
    • 0004251741 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Smith A.L. Lichens (1921), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1921) Lichens
    • Smith, A.L.1
  • 179
    • 85009305488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington D.C
    • Soil Survey Staff. Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 10th. edn (2006), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington D.C
    • (2006) Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 10th. edn
    • Soil Survey Staff1
  • 181
    • 0008991868 scopus 로고
    • Erosion by needle ice in the Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Osburn W.H., and Wright H.E. (Eds), Indiana University Press, Bloomington
    • Soons J.M. Erosion by needle ice in the Southern Alps, New Zealand. In: Osburn W.H., and Wright H.E. (Eds). Arctic and Alpine Environments (1968), Indiana University Press, Bloomington 217-227
    • (1968) Arctic and Alpine Environments , pp. 217-227
    • Soons, J.M.1
  • 182
    • 33745196029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphology and ecology: unifying themes for complex systems in biogeomorphology
    • Stallins J.A. Geomorphology and ecology: unifying themes for complex systems in biogeomorphology. Geomorphology 77 (2006) 207-216
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.77 , pp. 207-216
    • Stallins, J.A.1
  • 183
    • 0008259878 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the Haleakala crater, island of Maui, Hawaii
    • Stearns H.T. Origin of the Haleakala crater, island of Maui, Hawaii. Geological Society of America Bulletin 53 (1942) 1-14
    • (1942) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.53 , pp. 1-14
    • Stearns, H.T.1
  • 185
    • 4243222095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations at the self-organized critical state
    • Stølum H.-H. Fluctuations at the self-organized critical state. Physical Review E 56 (1997) 6710-6718
    • (1997) Physical Review E , vol.56 , pp. 6710-6718
    • Stølum, H.-H.1
  • 186
    • 0023556149 scopus 로고
    • Reducing negative effects of introduced animals on native biotas in Hawaii: what is being done, what needs doing, and the role of national parks
    • Stone C.P., and Loope L.L. Reducing negative effects of introduced animals on native biotas in Hawaii: what is being done, what needs doing, and the role of national parks. Environmental Conservation 14 (1987) 245-258
    • (1987) Environmental Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 245-258
    • Stone, C.P.1    Loope, L.L.2
  • 187
    • 0027010893 scopus 로고
    • Controls on growth and productivity of bryophytes: environmental limitations under current and anticipated conditions
    • Bates J.W., and Farmer A.M. (Eds), Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Sveinbjörnsson B., and Oechel W.C. Controls on growth and productivity of bryophytes: environmental limitations under current and anticipated conditions. In: Bates J.W., and Farmer A.M. (Eds). Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment (1992), Clarendon Press, Oxford 77-102
    • (1992) Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment , pp. 77-102
    • Sveinbjörnsson, B.1    Oechel, W.C.2
  • 188
  • 190
    • 34548393670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organized complexity in geomorphology: observations and models
    • Turcotte D.L. Self-organized complexity in geomorphology: observations and models. Geomorphology 91 (2007) 302-310
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.91 , pp. 302-310
    • Turcotte, D.L.1
  • 192
    • 0038201283 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Unpublished report, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1983. Hawaiian dark-rumped petrel and Newell's Manx shearwater. Unpublished report, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon.
    • (1983) Hawaiian dark-rumped petrel and Newell's Manx shearwater
  • 193
    • 0001912764 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and photosynthetic products in mosses
    • Dyer A.F., and Duckett J.G. (Eds), Academic Press, London
    • Valanne N. Photosynthesis and photosynthetic products in mosses. In: Dyer A.F., and Duckett J.G. (Eds). The Experimental Biology of Bryophytes (1984), Academic Press, London 257-273
    • (1984) The Experimental Biology of Bryophytes , pp. 257-273
    • Valanne, N.1
  • 195
    • 0025658601 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of epiphyte growth-forms in the canopy of a Colombian cloud-forest
    • van Leerdam A., Zagt R.J., and Veneklaas E.J. The distribution of epiphyte growth-forms in the canopy of a Colombian cloud-forest. Vegetatio 87 (1990) 59-71
    • (1990) Vegetatio , vol.87 , pp. 59-71
    • van Leerdam, A.1    Zagt, R.J.2    Veneklaas, E.J.3
  • 196
    • 0036923956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent research on the nature, origin, and climatic relations of blocky and stratified slope deposits
    • van Steijn H., Boelhouwers J., Harris S., and Hétu B. Recent research on the nature, origin, and climatic relations of blocky and stratified slope deposits. Progress in Physical Geography 26 (2002) 551-575
    • (2002) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.26 , pp. 551-575
    • van Steijn, H.1    Boelhouwers, J.2    Harris, S.3    Hétu, B.4
  • 197
    • 0024257095 scopus 로고
    • Etude micromorphologique et dynamique comparative de sols stries et autres petites formes fluantes superficielles en milieu Arctique, Alpin et Andin
    • van Vliet Lanoë B., and Francou B. Etude micromorphologique et dynamique comparative de sols stries et autres petites formes fluantes superficielles en milieu Arctique, Alpin et Andin. Bulletin, Centre de Géomorphologie du CNRS, Caen 34 (1988) 47-63
    • (1988) Bulletin, Centre de Géomorphologie du CNRS, Caen , vol.34 , pp. 47-63
    • van Vliet Lanoë, B.1    Francou, B.2
  • 198
    • 0002971688 scopus 로고
    • Musci
    • van Zinderen Bakker, et al. (Ed), Balkema, Cape Town
    • van Zanten B.O. Musci. In: van Zinderen Bakker, et al. (Ed). Marion and Price Edward Islands (1971), Balkema, Cape Town 173-227
    • (1971) Marion and Price Edward Islands , pp. 173-227
    • van Zanten, B.O.1
  • 199
    • 76549089713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding dryland landscape dynamics: do biological crusts hold the key?
    • 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00099.x
    • Viles H.A. Understanding dryland landscape dynamics: do biological crusts hold the key?. Geography Compass 2 (2008) 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00099.x
    • (2008) Geography Compass , vol.2
    • Viles, H.A.1
  • 200
    • 49649125096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeomorphological disturbance regimes: progress in linking ecological and geomorphological parameters
    • Viles H.A., Naylor L.A., Carter N.E.A., and Chaput D. Biogeomorphological disturbance regimes: progress in linking ecological and geomorphological parameters. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 33 (2008) 1419-1435
    • (2008) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.33 , pp. 1419-1435
    • Viles, H.A.1    Naylor, L.A.2    Carter, N.E.A.3    Chaput, D.4
  • 201
    • 76549106442 scopus 로고
    • Andreaea in Hawaii
    • Vitt D.H., and Hoe W.J. Andreaea in Hawaii. Bryologist 83 (1980) 212-214
    • (1980) Bryologist , vol.83 , pp. 212-214
    • Vitt, D.H.1    Hoe, W.J.2
  • 202
    • 0002387919 scopus 로고
    • Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, two volumes
    • University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu
    • Wagner W.L., Herbst D.R., and Sohmer S.H. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, two volumes. Bishop Museum Special Publication vol. 83 (1990), University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu
    • (1990) Bishop Museum Special Publication , vol.83
    • Wagner, W.L.1    Herbst, D.R.2    Sohmer, S.H.3
  • 204
    • 0011022658 scopus 로고
    • Environmental modification and lichen taxonomy
    • Seaward M.R.D. (Ed), Academic Press, London
    • Weber W.A. Environmental modification and lichen taxonomy. In: Seaward M.R.D. (Ed). Lichen Ecology (1977), Academic Press, London 9-29
    • (1977) Lichen Ecology , pp. 9-29
    • Weber, W.A.1
  • 205
    • 0027387929 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of self-organized stone stripes
    • Werner B.T., and Hallet B. Numerical simulation of self-organized stone stripes. Nature 361 (1993) 142-145
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 142-145
    • Werner, B.T.1    Hallet, B.2
  • 206
    • 0021061391 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation and environment in the Crater District of Haleakala National Park
    • Whiteaker L.D. The vegetation and environment in the Crater District of Haleakala National Park. Pacific Science 37 (1983) 1-24
    • (1983) Pacific Science , vol.37 , pp. 1-24
    • Whiteaker, L.D.1
  • 207
    • 76549122449 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the origin of 'moss balls' in a Dutch wetland forest
    • Wiegers J. Observations on the origin of 'moss balls' in a Dutch wetland forest. Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen 58 (1983) 449-454
    • (1983) Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen , vol.58 , pp. 449-454
    • Wiegers, J.1
  • 208
    • 0024165127 scopus 로고
    • Infiltration, macroporosity, and mesoporosity distributions on two forested watersheds
    • Wilson G.V., and Luxmoore R.J. Infiltration, macroporosity, and mesoporosity distributions on two forested watersheds. Soil Science Society of America Journal 52 (1988) 329-335
    • (1988) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.52 , pp. 329-335
    • Wilson, G.V.1    Luxmoore, R.J.2
  • 209
    • 0002435994 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and frequency of forces in geomorphic processes
    • Wolman M.G., and Miller J.P. Magnitude and frequency of forces in geomorphic processes. Journal of Geology 68 (1960) 54-74
    • (1960) Journal of Geology , vol.68 , pp. 54-74
    • Wolman, M.G.1    Miller, J.P.2
  • 210
    • 0141903799 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of feral goats in Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii
    • Yocom C.F. Ecology of feral goats in Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii. American Midland Naturalist 77 (1967) 418-451
    • (1967) American Midland Naturalist , vol.77 , pp. 418-451
    • Yocom, C.F.1
  • 211
    • 34548395901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphological limits to self-organization of alpine forest-tundra ecotone vegetation
    • Zeng Y., Malanson G.P., and Butler D.R. Geomorphological limits to self-organization of alpine forest-tundra ecotone vegetation. Geomorphology 91 (2007) 378-392
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.91 , pp. 378-392
    • Zeng, Y.1    Malanson, G.P.2    Butler, D.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.