메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 1-4, 2003, Pages 173-202

Influence of substrate on the distribution of the Hawaiian Silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC.) in Haleakala (Maui, HI)

Author keywords

Cinder cones; Clasts; Slope processes; Soil properties; Talus slopes; Volcaniclastics

Indexed keywords

PLANT; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; SOIL PROPERTY; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; VOLCANIC SOIL;

EID: 0141975372     PISSN: 0169555X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0169-555X(03)00139-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (101)
  • 2
    • 0008227088 scopus 로고
    • On the crater of Haleakala, island of Maui, Hawaiian group
    • Alexander W.D. On the crater of Haleakala, island of Maui, Hawaiian group American Journal of Science and Arts 49 145 1870 43-48
    • (1870) American Journal of Science and Arts , vol.49 , Issue.145 , pp. 43-48
    • Alexander, W.D.1
  • 3
    • 0004250265 scopus 로고
    • Garden City, NY: Anchor-Doubleday Press, American Geological Institute
    • American Geological Institute Dictionary of Geological Terms 2nd ed. (Rev.) 1976 Anchor-Doubleday Press Garden City, NY
    • (1976) Dictionary of Geological Terms
  • 4
    • 79953043676 scopus 로고
    • Madrid: Ed. Itsmo, Dinámica y Petroloǵa de sus Productos
    • Araña V. López J. Volcanismo. Dinámica y Petroloǵa de sus Productos 1974 Ed. Itsmo Madrid
    • (1974) Volcanismo
    • Arana, V.1    López, J.2
  • 5
    • 84926211026 scopus 로고
    • Loss-on-ignition as an estimate of organic matter and organic carbon in non-calcareous soils
    • Ball D.F. Loss-on-ignition as an estimate of organic matter and organic carbon in non-calcareous soils Journal of Soil Science 15 1964 84-92
    • (1964) Journal of Soil Science , vol.15 , pp. 84-92
    • Ball, D.F.1
  • 9
    • 0008181442 scopus 로고
    • Protecting habitat for silversword recovery
    • Bruegmann M.M. Protecting habitat for silversword recovery Endangered Species Bulletin 20 4 1995 6-7
    • (1995) Endangered Species Bulletin , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 6-7
    • Bruegmann, M.M.1
  • 10
    • 0009494168 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of surface fabrics by means of ground photography
    • Caine T.N. The analysis of surface fabrics by means of ground photography Arctic and Alpine Research 1 1969 127-134
    • (1969) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.1 , pp. 127-134
    • Caine, T.N.1
  • 12
    • 0003182340 scopus 로고
    • The wandering quarter method of estimating population density
    • Catana A.J. The wandering quarter method of estimating population density Ecology 44 1963 349-360
    • (1963) Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 349-360
    • Catana, A.J.1
  • 13
    • 0018735440 scopus 로고
    • Contemporary sedimentary environments on Baffin Island, N.W.T., Canada: Debris slope accumulations
    • Church M.A. Stock R.F. Ryder J.M. Contemporary sedimentary environments on Baffin Island, N.W.T., Canada: debris slope accumulations Arctic and Alpine Research 11 1979 371-401
    • (1979) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.11 , pp. 371-401
    • Church, M.A.1    Stock, R.F.2    Ryder, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0141972932 scopus 로고
    • Soil Survey of the Territory of Hawaii
    • Washington, DC: USDA, Soil Conservation Service
    • Cline M.G. Soil Survey of the Territory of Hawaii Soil Survey Series 25 1955 USDA, Soil Conservation Service Washington, DC
    • (1955) Soil Survey Series , vol.25
    • Cline, M.G.1
  • 15
    • 0001363173 scopus 로고
    • Microclimate and animal life in equatorial mountains
    • Coe M.J. Microclimate and animal life in equatorial mountains Zoologica Africana 4 1969 101-128
    • (1969) Zoologica Africana , vol.4 , pp. 101-128
    • Coe, M.J.1
  • 16
    • 0141938223 scopus 로고
    • Experiments in raising corn in the Sunset Crater ashfall area east of Flagstaff, Arizona
    • Colton H.S. Experiments in raising corn in the Sunset Crater ashfall area east of Flagstaff, Arizona Plateau 37 1965 77-79
    • (1965) Plateau , vol.37 , pp. 77-79
    • Colton, H.S.1
  • 17
    • 0008099337 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of Soil Water by Gravel Mulches
    • Ft. Collins: Colorado State University
    • Corey A.T. Kemper W.D. Conservation of Soil Water by Gravel Mulches Hydrology Papers vol. 30 1968 Colorado State University Ft. Collins
    • (1968) Hydrology Papers , vol.30
    • Corey, A.T.1    Kemper, W.D.2
  • 18
    • 77956828379 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of primary succession: Insights resulting from the eruption of Mount St. Helens
    • del Moral R. Bliss L.C. Mechanisms of primary succession: insights resulting from the eruption of Mount St. Helens Advances in Ecological Research 24 1993 1-66
    • (1993) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.24 , pp. 1-66
    • del Moral, R.1    Bliss, L.C.2
  • 19
    • 0142007608 scopus 로고
    • Lanzarote, the strangest Canary
    • Dinkins S. Lanzarote, the strangest Canary National Geographic Magazine 135 1 1969 116-139
    • (1969) National Geographic Magazine , vol.135 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-139
    • Dinkins, S.1
  • 20
    • 0032468833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation and diffusion of sand- and gravel-mulch agriculture in the American Southwest: A product of the eruption of Sunset Crater
    • Doolittle W.E. Innovation and diffusion of sand- and gravel-mulch agriculture in the American Southwest: a product of the eruption of Sunset Crater Quaternaire 9 1998 61-69
    • (1998) Quaternaire , vol.9 , pp. 61-69
    • Doolittle, W.E.1
  • 22
    • 0029729264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone cover on desert hillslopes: Extent of bias in diameters estimated from grid samples and procedures for bias correction
    • Dunkerley D.L. Stone cover on desert hillslopes: extent of bias in diameters estimated from grid samples and procedures for bias correction Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 21 1996 573-580
    • (1996) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.21 , pp. 573-580
    • Dunkerley, D.L.1
  • 24
    • 84977706596 scopus 로고
    • A review of grain-size parameters
    • Folk R.L. A review of grain-size parameters Sedimentology 6 1966 73-93
    • (1966) Sedimentology , vol.6 , pp. 73-93
    • Folk, R.L.1
  • 26
    • 85031061085 scopus 로고
    • Rapports Scientifiques et Techniques-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre de Géomorphologie
    • Francou B. Dynamiques périglaciaires et Quaternaire dans les Andes centrales Rapports Scientifiques et Techniques-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre de Géomorphologie 2 1983
    • (1983) Dynamiques Périglaciaires et Quaternaire Dans les Andes Centrales , vol.2
    • Francou, B.1
  • 28
    • 0026299549 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the trade-wind inversion on the climate of a leeward mountain slope in Hawaii
    • Giambelluca T.W. Nullet D. Influence of the trade-wind inversion on the climate of a leeward mountain slope in Hawaii Climate Research 1 1991 207-216
    • (1991) Climate Research , vol.1 , pp. 207-216
    • Giambelluca, T.W.1    Nullet, D.2
  • 30
    • 0001328981 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the periglacial morphology of Mts. Kenya and Kilimanjaro, east Africa
    • band
    • Hastenrath S. Observations on the periglacial morphology of Mts. Kenya and Kilimanjaro, east Africa Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie. Supplementband 16 1973 161-179
    • (1973) Zeitschrift Fur Geomorphologie , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 161-179
    • Hastenrath, S.1
  • 31
    • 0002050548 scopus 로고
    • Zur morphologischen Bedeutung des Kammeises in der subnivalen Zone randtropischer semihumider Hochgebirge
    • band
    • Heine K. Zur morphologischen Bedeutung des Kammeises in der subnivalen Zone randtropischer semihumider Hochgebirge Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie. Supplementband 21 1977 57-78
    • (1977) Zeitschrift Fur Geomorphologie , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 57-78
    • Heine, K.1
  • 32
    • 0006802644 scopus 로고
    • Post-eruption succession on Isla Fernandina, Galápagos
    • Hendrix L.B. Post-eruption succession on Isla Fernandina, Galápagos Madrono 28 1981 242-254
    • (1981) Madrono , vol.28 , pp. 242-254
    • Hendrix, L.B.1
  • 33
    • 85179554896 scopus 로고
    • Measures for describing the size distribution of sediments
    • Inman D.L. Measures for describing the size distribution of sediments Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 22 1952 125-145
    • (1952) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.22 , pp. 125-145
    • Inman, D.L.1
  • 35
    • 85181169045 scopus 로고
    • Skewness and kurtosis as criteria of normality in observed frequency distributions
    • Jones T.A. Skewness and kurtosis as criteria of normality in observed frequency distributions Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 39 1969 1622-1627
    • (1969) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.39 , pp. 1622-1627
    • Jones, T.A.1
  • 36
    • 0022846483 scopus 로고
    • Vascular plants on mountain talus slopes, Mt. Rae area, Alberta, Canada
    • Kershaw L.J. Gardner J.S. Vascular plants on mountain talus slopes, Mt. Rae area, Alberta, Canada Physical Geography 7 1986 218-230
    • (1986) Physical Geography , vol.7 , pp. 218-230
    • Kershaw, L.J.1    Gardner, J.S.2
  • 37
    • 0141972931 scopus 로고
    • (Compositae), Haleakala Crater, Hawaii. PhD Dissertation, Univ. of Hawai'i, Manoa, Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC
    • Kobayashi, H.K., 1973. Ecology of the silversword, Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC. (Compositae), Haleakala Crater, Hawaii. PhD Dissertation, Univ. of Hawai'i, Manoa.
    • (1973) Ecology of the Silversword
    • Kobayashi, H.K.1
  • 38
    • 0000953240 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of tradewind and sea breeze, Hawaii
    • Leopold L.B. The interaction of tradewind and sea breeze, Hawaii Journal of Meteorology 6 1949 312-320
    • (1949) Journal of Meteorology , vol.6 , pp. 312-320
    • Leopold, L.B.1
  • 39
    • 84879726584 scopus 로고
    • An improved method for size distribution of stream bed gravel
    • Leopold L.B. An improved method for size distribution of stream bed gravel Water Resources Research 6 1970 1357-1366
    • (1970) Water Resources Research , vol.6 , pp. 1357-1366
    • Leopold, L.B.1
  • 40
    • 0026082224 scopus 로고
    • Microclimatological investigations in the tropical alpine scrub of Maui, Hawaii: Evidence for a drought-induced alpine timberline
    • Leuschner C. Schulte M. Microclimatological investigations in the tropical alpine scrub of Maui, Hawaii: evidence for a drought-induced alpine timberline Pacific Science 45 1991 152-168
    • (1991) Pacific Science , vol.45 , pp. 152-168
    • Leuschner, C.1    Schulte, M.2
  • 41
    • 0008180965 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Procedure for Soil Testing, Plant Analysis and Feed and Forage Analysis
    • Madison: University of Wisconsin Extension
    • Liegel E.A. Simson C.R. Schulte E.E. Wisconsin Procedure for Soil Testing, Plant Analysis and Feed and Forage Analysis Soil Fertility Series vol. 6 1980 University of Wisconsin Extension Madison
    • (1980) Soil Fertility Series , vol.6
    • Liegel, E.A.1    Simson, C.R.2    Schulte, E.E.3
  • 42
    • 0141782472 scopus 로고
    • Biotic interaction in Hawaiian high elevation ecosystems
    • P. W. Rundel, A. P. Smith, and F. C. Meinzer (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Loope L.L. Medeiros A.C. Biotic interaction in Hawaiian high elevation ecosystems Rundel P.W. Smith A.P. Meinzer F.C. Tropical Alpine Environments. Plant Form and Function 1994 337-354 Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge, UK
    • (1994) Tropical Alpine Environments. Plant Form and Function , pp. 337-354
    • Loope, L.L.1    Medeiros, A.C.2
  • 43
    • 0006331408 scopus 로고
    • Forms and structures of extrusive basaltic rocks
    • H. H. Hess, and A. Poldervaart (Eds.), New York: Interscience-Wiley
    • Macdonald G.A. Forms and structures of extrusive basaltic rocks Hess H.H. Poldervaart A. Basalts: The Poldervaart Treatise on Rocks of Basaltic Composition vol. 1 1967 1-62 Interscience-Wiley New York
    • (1967) Basalts: The Poldervaart Treatise on Rocks of Basaltic Composition , vol.1 , pp. 1-62
    • Macdonald, G.A.1
  • 44
    • 84873221659 scopus 로고
    • Geologic map of the crater section of Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii
    • Miscellaneous Investigation Series Map I-1088, 8 pp. +map (1:24,000)
    • Macdonald, G.A., 1978. Geologic map of the crater section of Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii. U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Investigation Series Map I-1088, 8 pp. +map (1:24,000).
    • (1978) U.S. Geological Survey
    • Macdonald, G.A.1
  • 47
    • 0141938221 scopus 로고
    • Corn growing at Wupatki
    • Maule S.H. Corn growing at Wupatki Plateau 36 1963 29-32
    • (1963) Plateau , vol.36 , pp. 29-32
    • Maule, S.H.1
  • 50
    • 0142007609 scopus 로고
    • Ascent of an extinguished volcano
    • (Boston), August
    • Missionary Herald Ascent of an extinguished volcano The Missionary Herald (Boston), August 25 8 1829 247-248
    • (1829) The Missionary Herald , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 247-248
    • Missionary Herald1
  • 52
    • 0003721756 scopus 로고
    • Macbeth, Kollmorgen Instruments Corp., Newburgh, NY
    • Munsell Soil Color Chart, 1992. Macbeth, Kollmorgen Instruments Corp., Newburgh, NY.
    • (1992) Munsell Soil Color Chart
  • 53
    • 0023510556 scopus 로고
    • Physical factors controlling the formation of patterned ground on Haleakala, Maui
    • Noguchi Y. Tabuchi H. Hasegawa H. Physical factors controlling the formation of patterned ground on Haleakala, Maui Geografiska Annaler 69A 1987 329-342
    • (1987) Geografiska Annaler , vol.69 A , pp. 329-342
    • Noguchi, Y.1    Tabuchi, H.2    Hasegawa, H.3
  • 55
    • 0141972934 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mulches on soil water content and water status of tea plants in Kenya
    • Othieno C.O. Effects of mulches on soil water content and water status of tea plants in Kenya Experimental Agriculture 16 1980 295-302
    • (1980) Experimental Agriculture , vol.16 , pp. 295-302
    • Othieno, C.O.1
  • 56
    • 0141938222 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mulches on soil temperature and growth of tea plants in Kenya
    • Othieno C.O. Ahn P.M. Effects of mulches on soil temperature and growth of tea plants in Kenya Experimental Agriculture 16 1980 287-294
    • (1980) Experimental Agriculture , vol.16 , pp. 287-294
    • Othieno, C.O.1    Ahn, P.M.2
  • 57
    • 0022223708 scopus 로고
    • Surficial talus movement in an Andean paramo of Venezuela
    • Pérez F.L. Surficial talus movement in an Andean paramo of Venezuela Geografiska Annaler 67A 1985 221-237
    • (1985) Geografiska Annaler , vol.67 A , pp. 221-237
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 59
    • 0024570835 scopus 로고
    • Talus fabric and particle morphology on Lassen Peak, California
    • Pérez F.L. Talus fabric and particle morphology on Lassen Peak, California Geografiska Annaler 71A 1989 43-57
    • (1989) Geografiska Annaler , vol.71 A , pp. 43-57
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 61
    • 0026379777 scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture and the distribution of giant Andean rosettes on talus slopes of a desert paramo
    • Pérez F.L. Soil moisture and the distribution of giant Andean rosettes on talus slopes of a desert paramo Climate Research 1 1991 217-231
    • (1991) Climate Research , vol.1 , pp. 217-231
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 62
    • 0027801548 scopus 로고
    • Talus movement in the high equatorial Andes: A synthesis of ten years of data
    • Pérez F.L. Talus movement in the high equatorial Andes: a synthesis of ten years of data Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 4 1993 199-215
    • (1993) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.4 , pp. 199-215
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 63
    • 0028322530 scopus 로고
    • Geobotanical influence of talus movement on the distribution of caulescent Andean rosettes
    • Pérez F.L. Geobotanical influence of talus movement on the distribution of caulescent Andean rosettes Flora 189 1994 353-371
    • (1994) Flora , vol.189 , pp. 353-371
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 64
    • 0032212774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of soil moisture by different stone covers on alpine talus slopes (Lassen, California)
    • Pérez F.L. Conservation of soil moisture by different stone covers on alpine talus slopes (Lassen, California) Catena 33 1998 155-177
    • (1998) Catena , vol.33 , pp. 155-177
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 65
    • 0345367485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talus fabric, clast morphology, and botanical indicators of slope processes on the Chaos Crags (California Cascades) USA
    • Pérez F.L. Talus fabric, clast morphology, and botanical indicators of slope processes on the Chaos Crags (California Cascades) USA Geographie Physique et Quaternaire 52 1998 47-68
    • (1998) Geographie Physique et Quaternaire , vol.52 , pp. 47-68
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 66
    • 17544390651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of surface volcaniclastic layers from Haleakala (Maui, Hawaii) on soil water conservation
    • Pérez F.L. The influence of surface volcaniclastic layers from Haleakala (Maui, Hawaii) on soil water conservation Catena 38 2000 301-332
    • (2000) Catena , vol.38 , pp. 301-332
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 67
    • 0035707748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoecological alteration of surface soils by the Hawaiian silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC.) in Haleakala's crater, Maui
    • Pérez F.L. Geoecological alteration of surface soils by the Hawaiian silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC.) in Haleakala's crater, Maui Plant Ecology 157 2001 215-233
    • (2001) Plant Ecology , vol.157 , pp. 215-233
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 68
    • 0036159493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geobotanical relationship of Draba chionophila (Brassicaceae) rosettes and miniature frost-sorted stripes in the high equatorial Andes
    • Pérez F.L. Geobotanical relationship of Draba chionophila (Brassicaceae) rosettes and miniature frost-sorted stripes in the high equatorial Andes Flora 197 2002 24-36
    • (2002) Flora , vol.197 , pp. 24-36
    • Pérez, F.L.1
  • 69
    • 0141972935 scopus 로고
    • Rock Fragments in Soils: Surface Dynamics
    • Poesen J. Lavee H. Rock Fragments in Soils: Surface Dynamics Catena vol. 23 1994
    • (1994) Catena , vol.23
    • Poesen, J.1    Lavee, H.2
  • 70
    • 0002099967 scopus 로고
    • Rock fragments in top soils: Significance and processes
    • Poesen J. Lavee H. Rock fragments in top soils: significance and processes Catena 23 1994 1-28
    • (1994) Catena , vol.23 , pp. 1-28
    • Poesen, J.1    Lavee, H.2
  • 73
    • 0008257524 scopus 로고
    • Honolulu: Hawaii Natural History Association, Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Nature Notes
    • Ruhle G.C. A Guide for the Haleakala Section, Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Nature Notes 1959 Hawaii Natural History Association Honolulu
    • (1959) A Guide for the Haleakala Section
    • Ruhle, G.C.1
  • 74
    • 0002132648 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and flowering in a Hawaiian alpine rosette plant, Argyroxiphium sandwicense
    • P. W. Rundel, A. P. Smith, and F. C. Meinzer (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Rundel P.W. Witter M.S. Population dynamics and flowering in a Hawaiian alpine rosette plant, Argyroxiphium sandwicense Rundel P.W. Smith A.P. Meinzer F.C. Tropical Alpine Environments. Plant Form and Function 1994 295-306 Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge, UK
    • (1994) Tropical Alpine Environments. Plant Form and Function , pp. 295-306
    • Rundel, P.W.1    Witter, M.S.2
  • 76
    • 0008255569 scopus 로고
    • Glaciation and periglacial morphology in the northwestern Venezuelan Andes
    • Schubert C. Glaciation and periglacial morphology in the northwestern Venezuelan Andes Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 26 1975 196-211
    • (1975) Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart , vol.26 , pp. 196-211
    • Schubert, C.1
  • 77
    • 0000452159 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of erosion rates and processes on hillslopes in western Colorado
    • band
    • Schumm S.A. Seasonal variation of erosion rates and processes on hillslopes in western Colorado Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie. Supplementband 5 1964 215-238
    • (1964) Zeitschrift Fur Geomorphologie , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 215-238
    • Schumm, S.A.1
  • 78
    • 0008246876 scopus 로고
    • Wageningen, The Netherlands: International Soil Reference and Information Centre, (Projet de Classification des Sols)
    • Segalen P. Project of Soil Classification (Projet de Classification des Sols) 1984 International Soil Reference and Information Centre Wageningen, The Netherlands
    • (1984) Project of Soil Classification
    • Segalen, P.1
  • 79
    • 0008179988 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on the Hawaiian silverswords (Argyroxiphium spp.): Some preliminary notes on germination
    • Siegel S.M. Carroll P. Corn C. Speitel T. Experimental studies on the Hawaiian silverswords (Argyroxiphium spp.): some preliminary notes on germination Botanical Gazette 131 1970 277-280
    • (1970) Botanical Gazette , vol.131 , pp. 277-280
    • Siegel, S.M.1    Carroll, P.2    Corn, C.3    Speitel, T.4
  • 80
    • 0003319083 scopus 로고
    • Soil Taxonomy
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service
    • Soil Survey Staff Soil Taxonomy Agriculture Handbook vol. 436 1975 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service Washington, DC
    • (1975) Agriculture Handbook , vol.436
    • Soil Survey Staff1
  • 81
    • 0003692562 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service
    • Soil Survey Staff Keys to Soil Taxonomy 6th ed. 1994 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service Washington, DC
    • (1994) Keys to Soil Taxonomy
    • Soil Survey Staff1
  • 83
    • 0008259878 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the Haleakala crater, island of Maui, Hawaii
    • Stearns H.T. Origin of the Haleakala crater, island of Maui, Hawaii Geological Society of America Bulletin 53 1942 1-14
    • (1942) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.53 , pp. 1-14
    • Stearns, H.T.1
  • 84
    • 0002958288 scopus 로고
    • Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Maui, Hawaii
    • Hawaii., 344 pp. +map
    • Stearns, H.T., Macdonald, G.A., 1942. Geology and ground-water resources of the island of Maui, Hawaii. Bulletin, Division of Hydrography, Hawaii. 7, 344 pp. +map.
    • (1942) Bulletin, Division of Hydrography , vol.7
    • Stearns, H.T.1    Macdonald, G.A.2
  • 85
    • 0023556149 scopus 로고
    • Reducing negative effects of introduced animals on native biotas in Hawaii: What is being done, what needs doing, and the role of National Parks
    • Stone C.P. Loope L.L. Reducing negative effects of introduced animals on native biotas in Hawaii: what is being done, what needs doing, and the role of National Parks Environmental Conservation 14 1987 245-258
    • (1987) Environmental Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 245-258
    • Stone, C.P.1    Loope, L.L.2
  • 87
    • 0031932582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling establishment in different microsites on Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA
    • Titus J.H. del Moral R. Seedling establishment in different microsites on Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA Plant Ecology 134 1998 13-26
    • (1998) Plant Ecology , vol.134 , pp. 13-26
    • Titus, J.H.1    del Moral, R.2
  • 88
    • 84986804764 scopus 로고
    • Species turnover and diversity during early stages of vegetation recovery on the volcano Usu, northern Japan
    • Tsuyuzaki S. Species turnover and diversity during early stages of vegetation recovery on the volcano Usu, northern Japan Journal of Vegetation Science 2 1991 301-306
    • (1991) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.2 , pp. 301-306
    • Tsuyuzaki, S.1
  • 89
    • 0008259875 scopus 로고
    • Final listing rules for 53 species
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Final listing rules for 53 species Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 17 3-8 1992 15
    • (1992) Endangered Species Technical Bulletin , vol.17 , Issue.3-8 , pp. 15
  • 90
    • 33745186128 scopus 로고
    • State of Hawai'i, Principal Islands. U.S. Geological Survey Map (1:500,000)
    • U.S. Geological Survey, 1971. State of Hawai'i, Principal Islands. U.S. Geological Survey Map (1:500,000).
    • (1971) U.S. Geological Survey
  • 91
    • 33745186128 scopus 로고
    • Kilohana and Luala'i-lua Hills, Maui, Hawai'i. U.S. Geological Survey Maps (1:24,000)
    • U.S. Geological Survey, 1983. Kilohana and Luala'i-lua Hills, Maui, Hawai'i. U.S. Geological Survey Maps (1:24,000).
    • (1983) U.S. Geological Survey
  • 93
    • 0028984584 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting seed germination of the Mauna Kea silversword in Hawai'i
    • Walker L.R. Powell E.A. Factors affecting seed germination of the Mauna Kea silversword in Hawai'i Pacific Science 49 1995 205-211
    • (1995) Pacific Science , vol.49 , pp. 205-211
    • Walker, L.R.1    Powell, E.A.2
  • 94
    • 0032955234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of the Mauna Kea silversword Argyroxiphium sandwicense (Asteraceae) in Hawaii
    • Walker L.R. Powell E.A. Regeneration of the Mauna Kea silversword Argyroxiphium sandwicense (Asteraceae) in Hawaii Biological Conservation 89 1999 61-70
    • (1999) Biological Conservation , vol.89 , pp. 61-70
    • Walker, L.R.1    Powell, E.A.2
  • 95
    • 0142007612 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication
    • Weaver J.E. The Ecological Relations of Roots Publication 286 1919 Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, DC
    • (1919) The Ecological Relations of Roots , vol.286
    • Weaver, J.E.1
  • 97
    • 0021061391 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation and environment in the Crater District of Haleakala National Park
    • Whiteaker L.D. The vegetation and environment in the Crater District of Haleakala National Park Pacific Science 37 1983 1-24
    • (1983) Pacific Science , vol.37 , pp. 1-24
    • Whiteaker, L.D.1
  • 99
    • 0000361639 scopus 로고
    • Runoff generative process and runoff yield from arid talus mantled slopes
    • Yair A. Lavee H. Runoff generative process and runoff yield from arid talus mantled slopes Earth Surface Processes 1 1976 235-247
    • (1976) Earth Surface Processes , vol.1 , pp. 235-247
    • Yair, A.1    Lavee, H.2
  • 100
    • 0141903799 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of feral goats in Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii
    • Yocom C.F. Ecology of feral goats in Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii American Midland Naturalist 77 1967 418-451
    • (1967) American Midland Naturalist , vol.77 , pp. 418-451
    • Yocom, C.F.1
  • 101
    • 0025685750 scopus 로고
    • Curvature of woody plants on slopes of a timberline montane forest in Peru
    • Young K.R. León B. Curvature of woody plants on slopes of a timberline montane forest in Peru Physical Geography 11 1990 66-74
    • (1990) Physical Geography , vol.11 , pp. 66-74
    • Young, K.R.1    León, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.