Joint quality improvement guidelines for pediatric arterial access and arteriography: From the Societies of Interventional Radiology and Pediatric Radiology

Pediatric Radiology

Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 237-250

  Heran, Manraj K S ^a,b,w   Marshalleck, Francis ^h   Temple, Michael ^c,d   Grassi, Clement J ⁱ   Connolly, Bairbre ^c,d   Towbin, Richard B ^j   Baskin, Kevin M ^k   Dubois, Josee ^g   Hogan, Mark J ⁿ   Kundu, Sanjoy ^e,f   Miller, Donald L ^p,q   Roebuck, Derek J ^r   Rose, Steven C ^s   Sacks, David ^l   Sidhu, Manrita ^t,u   Wallace, Michael J ^v   Zuckerman, Darryl A ^o   Cardella, John F ^m  

^a BC CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (Canada)

^b VANCOUVER GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^d HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN   (Canada)

^e Vein Institute of Toronto   (Canada)

^f SCARBOROUGH HOSPITAL   (Canada)

^g UNIVERSITY OF MONTREAL   (Canada)

^h RILEY HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN   (United States)

ⁱ VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^j PHOENIX CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^k CHILDREN S HOSPITAL OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

^l GEISINGER HEALTH SYSTEM   (United States)

^m READING HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

ⁿ NATIONWIDE CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^o UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^p UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES   (United States)

^q WALTER REED ARMY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^r GREAT ORMOND STREET HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^s UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^t UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^u Seattle Radiologists   (United States)

^v UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CANCER CENTER   (United States)

^w NONE   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUPIVACAINE; CONTRAST MEDIUM; GLUCAGON; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HEPARIN; LIDOCAINE; PROTAMINE;

ARTERIOGRAPHY; ARTERY THROMBOSIS; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; DRUG MECHANISM; ECHOGRAPHY; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; MEDICAL SOCIETY; NON INVASIVE MEASUREMENT; PATIENT SAFETY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIATION EXPOSURE; RADIATION PROTECTION; RADIODIAGNOSIS; REVIEW; TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT; VASCULAR ACCESS; VASOSPASM;

EID: 76449115085     PISSN: 03010449     EISSN: 14321998     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00247-009-1499-8     Document Type: Review

References (132)

1. A Fink J Kosefcoff M Chassin, et al. 1984 Consensus methods: characteristics and guidelines for use Am J Public Health 74 979 983 1:STN:280:DyaL2c3nvVWlsw%3D%3D 6380323 10.2105/AJPH.74.9.979
2. PF Burrows RL Robertson PD Barnes 1996 Angiography and the evaluation of cerebrovascular disease in childhood Neuroimaging Clin N Am 6 561 588 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2Fis12htg%3D%3D 8873093
3. Dion JE (1992) Principles and methodology. In: Vinuela VHF, Dion JE, Halbach VV (eds) Interventional neuroradiology: endovascular therapy of the central nervous system. Raven Press, New York, pp 1-5
4. KJ Strauss 2006 Interventional suite and equipment management: cradle to grave Pediatr Radiol 36 221 236 16862407 10.1007/s00247-006-0215-1
5. JM Racadio BL Fricke BV Jones, et al. 2006 Three-dimensional rotational angiography of neurovascular lesions in pediatric patients AJR 186 75 84 16357382 10.2214/AJR.04.1595 (Pubitemid 46100365)
6. Culham JAG (1997) Physical principles of image formation and projections in angiocardiography. In: Freedom R, Mawson JB, Yoo SJ et al (eds) Congenital heart disease: textbook of angiocardiography, vol 1. Futura, Armonk, NY, pp 39-67
7. RA Kleinerman 2006 Cancer risks following diagnostic and therapeutic radiation exposure in children Pediatr Radiol 36 121 125 16862418 10.1007/s00247-006-0191-5
8. I Thierry-Chef SL Simon DL Miller 2006 Radiation dose and cancer risk among pediatric patients undergoing interventional neuroradiology procedures Pediatr Radiol 36 159 162 16862414 10.1007/s00247-006-0206-2
9. Lock J, Keane J, Perry S (eds) (2000) Diagnostic and interventional catheterization in congenital heart disease, 2nd edn. Kluwer, Boston
10. BR Archer 2006 Radiation management and credentialing of fluoroscopy users Pediatr Radiol 36 182 184 16862411 10.1007/s00247-006-0209-z
11. S Balter 2006 Methods for measuring fluoroscopic skin dose Pediatr Radiol 36 136 140 16862416 10.1007/s00247-006-0193-3
12. P Bernhardt M Lendl F Deinzer 2006 New technologies to reduce pediatric radiation doses Pediatr Radiol 36 212 215 16862409 10.1007/s00247-006-0212-4
13. B Connolly J Racadio R Towbin 2006 Practice of ALARA in the pediatric interventional suite Pediatr Radiol 36 163 167 16862417 10.1007/s00247-006-0192- 4
14. DP Frush T Yoshizumi 2006 Conventional and CT angiography in children: dosimetry and dose comparisons Pediatr Radiol 36 154 158 16862419 10.1007/s00247-006-0190-6
15. H Justino 2006 The ALARA concept in pediatric cardiac catheterization: techniques and tactics for managing radiation dose Pediatr Radiol 36 146 153 16862415 10.1007/s00247-006-0194-2
16. JA Seibert 2006 Flat-panel detectors: how much better are they? Pediatr Radiol 36 173 181 16862412 10.1007/s00247-006-0208-0
17. KJ Strauss 2006 Pediatric interventional radiography equipment: safety considerations Pediatr Radiol 36 126 135 16862405 10.1007/s00247-006-0220-4
18. KJ Strauss SC Kaste 2006 The ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) concept in pediatric interventional and fluoroscopic imaging: striving to keep radiation doses as low as possible during fluoroscopy of pediatric patients-a white paper executive summary Pediatr Radiol 36 110 112 16862422 10.1007/s00247-006-0184-4 (Pubitemid 351601470)
19. D Stueve 2006 Management of pediatric radiation dose using Philips fluoroscopy systems DoseWise: perfect image, perfect sense Pediatr Radiol 36 216 220 16862406 10.1007/s00247-006-0216-0
20. LK Wagner 2006 Minimizing radiation injury and neoplastic effects during pediatric fluoroscopy: what should we know? Pediatr Radiol 36 141 145 16862420 10.1007/s00247-006-0187-1
21. Chait P (2000) Pediatric gastrointestinal interventions. In: Stringer D, Babyn P (eds) Pediatric gastrointestinal imaging and intervention. Decker, London, pp 97-160
22. Stanley P (1982) Pediatric angiography. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
23. VM Kriss CM Cottrill JC Gurley 1997 Carbon dioxide (CO2) angiography in children Pediatr Radiol 27 807 810 1:STN:280:DyaK2svmslaltA%3D%3D 9323247 10.1007/s002470050239 (Pubitemid 27448156)
24. KJ Berg 2000 Nephrotoxicity related to contrast media Scand J Urol Nephrol 34 317 322 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXovVSnsrw%3D 11186471 10.1080/ 003655900750048341 (Pubitemid 32063068)
25. MD Cohen 1993 A review of the toxicity of nonionic contrast agents in children Invest Radiol 28 supp S87 S93 8282510
26. P Dawson 1985 Chemotoxicity of contrast media and clinical adverse effects: a review Invest Radiol 20 suppl S84 S91 1:STN:280:DyaL2M7jtVSnsg%3D%3D 2579046 10.1097/00004424-198501002-00020
27. JO Nossen T Bach-Gansmo Y Kloster, et al. 1993 Heat sensation in connection with intravenous injection of isotonic and low-osmolar x-ray contrast media and mannitol solutions Eur Radiol 3 46 48 10.1007/BF00173523
28. PA Naess C Gaarder JB Dormagen 2005 Nonoperative management of pediatric splenic injury with angiographic embolization J Pediatr Surg 40 e63 e64 16291146 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.07.034 (Pubitemid 41625771)
29. D Puapong CV Brown M Katz, et al. 2006 Angiography and the pediatric trauma patient: a 10-year review J Pediatr Surg 41 1859 1863 17101359 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.06.013 (Pubitemid 44709077)
30. JM Racadio AK Agha ND Johnson, et al. 1999 Imaging and radiological interventional techniques for gastrointestinal bleeding in children Semin Pediatr Surg 8 181 192 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FjvVSquw%3D%3D 10573428
31. MF Rafay D Armstrong G Deveber, et al. 2006 Craniocervical arterial dissection in children: clinical and radiographic presentation and outcome J Child Neurol 21 8 16 16551446 10.1177/08830738060210010101
32. J Shahdadpuri R Frank BG Gauthier, et al. 2000 Yield of renal arteriography in the evaluation of pediatric hypertension Pediatr Nephrol 14 816 819 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FktlyksA%3D%3D 10955935 10.1007/PL00013441
33. NJ Vo BD Hammelman JM Racadio, et al. 2006 Anatomic distribution of renal artery stenosis in children: implications for imaging Pediatr Radiol 36 1032 1036 16819600 10.1007/s00247-006-0253-8 (Pubitemid 44377854)
34. P Chait 1997 Future directions in interventional pediatric radiology Pediatr Clin North Am 44 763 782 1:STN:280:DyaK2szht1CgtQ%3D%3D 9168878 10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70503-4 (Pubitemid 27227667)
35. R Christensen 2001 Invasive radiology for pediatric trauma Semin Pediatr Surg 10 7 11 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7lsFOhtw%3D%3D 11172564 10.1053/spsu.2001.19380
36. DF Saad KW Gow D Redd, et al. 2005 (2005) Renal artery pseudoaneurysm secondary to blunt trauma treated with microcoil embolization J Pediatr Surg 40 e65 e67 16291147 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.07.011 (Pubitemid 41625772)
37. Holtzman R, Stein B (1995) Endovascular interventional neuroradiology. Springer-Verlag, New York
38. JL Doppman P Pevsner 1983 Embolization of arteriovenous malformations by direct percutaneous puncture AJR 140 773 778 1:STN:280:DyaL3s7nsFagsw%3D%3D 6601389
39. CA McLaren DJ Roebuck 2003 Interventional radiology for renovascular hypertension in children Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 6 150 157 14767846 10.1053/j.tvir.2003.10.007 (Pubitemid 38177120)
40. M Vranicar R Hirsch CE Canter, et al. 2000 Selective coronary angiography in pediatric patients Pediatr Cardiol 21 285 288 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3c3otVWhsA%3D%3D 10818198 10.1007/s002460010064 (Pubitemid 30340884)
41. Garson JB Jr, Fisher DJ, Neish SR (1998) The science and practice of pediatric cardiology, 2nd edn. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
42. Harwood-Nash DC, Fitz CR (1976) Neuroradiology in infants and children. Mosby, St. Louis
43. AM Hubbard KE Fellows 1993 Pediatric interventional radiology: current practice and innovations Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 16 267 274 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FpsVahsw%3D%3D 8269421 10.1007/BF02629156
44. MW Gauderer 1992 Vascular access techniques and devices in the pediatric patient Surg Clin North Am 72 1267 1284 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FmvVOjtw%3D%3D 1440156
45. AJ Macnab M Macnab 1999 Teaching pediatric procedures: the Vancouver model for instructing Seldinger's technique of central venous access via the femoral vein Pediatrics 103 E8 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7hslGltQ%3D%3D 9917488 10.1542/peds.103.1.e8
46. F Cetta LC Graham BW Eidem 2000 Gaining vascular access in pediatric patients: use of the P.D. access Doppler needle Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 51 61 64 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvntFWmsA%3D%3D 10973021 10.1002/1522-726X(200009)51: 1<61::AID-CCD14>3.0.CO;2-U (Pubitemid 30679377)
47. PS Rao 1998 Interventional pediatric cardiology: state of the art and future directions Pediatr Cardiol 19 107 124 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FmtV2gsA%3D%3D 9396855 10.1007/s002469900256 (Pubitemid 28028362)
48. Gerlock A, Mirfakhraee M (1985) Essentials of diagnostic and interventional angiographic techniques. WB Saunders, Philadelphia
49. AP Rocchini 2002 Pediatric cardiac catheterization Curr Opin Cardiol 17 283 288 12015480 10.1097/00001573-200205000-00013 (Pubitemid 34553635)
50. Heran MKS, Alexander MJ (2005) Neuroangiography in children. In: Alexander MJ, Spetzler RF (eds) Pediatric neurovascular disease: surgical, endovascular, and medical management. Thieme, New York, pp 52-61
51. HS Weber 2001 Transumbilical artery interventions in the neonate J Invasive Cardiol 13 39 43 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7hvVGlsg%3D%3D 11146687
52. MK Sidhu CA James RK Harned II, et al. 2007 Pediatric interventional radiology workforce survey summary Pediatr Radiol 37 113 115 17103155 10.1007/s00247-006-0354-4 (Pubitemid 44843063)
53. H Pettersson CR Fitz DC Harwood-Nash, et al. 1981 Iatrogenic embolization: complication of pediatric cerebral angiography AJNR 2 357 361 1:STN:280:DyaL3M3ivFaktQ%3D%3D 6787903
54. DR Kirks CR Fitz DC Harwood-Nash 1976 Pediatric abdominal angiography: practical guide to catheter selection, flow rates, and contrast dosage Pediatr Radiol 5 19 23 1:STN:280:DyaE2s7gtFKrsg%3D%3D 1012790 10.1007/BF00988657
55. CR Fitz DC Harwood-Nash 1975 Neonatal radiology: special procedure techniques in infants Radiol Clin North Am 13 181 198 1:STN:280: DyaE2M7nsleltg%3D%3D 1079607
56. Kandarpa K, Aruny JE (2002) Handbook of interventional radiologic procedures, 3rd edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
57. DM Yousem BC Trinh 2001 Injection rates for neuroangiography: results of a survey AJNR 22 1838 1840 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mnos1yiuw%3D%3D 11733311
58. OE Illi B Meier G Paravicini 1998 First clinical evaluation of a new concept for puncture-site occlusion in interventional cardiology and angioplasty Eur J Pediatr Surg 8 220 223 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvls1Cktg%3D%3D 9783145 10.1055/s-2008-1071158
59. SJ Hessel DF Adams HL Abrams 1981 Complications of angiography Radiology 138 273 281 1:STN:280:DyaL3M7gtF2itg%3D%3D 7455105
60. MR Nehler LM Taylor Jr JM Porter 1998 Iatrogenic vascular trauma Semin Vasc Surg 11 283 293 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FptFalsQ%3D%3D 9876035
61. A Beitzke C Suppan E Justich 1982 Complications in 1000 cardiac catheter examinations in childhood Rontgenblatter 35 430 437 1:STN:280: DyaL3s%2Fpt1Oktg%3D%3D 7178766 [German]
62. R Vitiello BW McCrindle D Nykanen, et al. 1998 Complications associated with pediatric cardiac catheterization J Am Coll Cardiol 32 1433 1440 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FisFygsw%3D%3D 9809959 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00396-9 (Pubitemid 28522406)
63. DP Flanigan TJ Keifer JJ Schuler, et al. 1983 Experience with iatrogenic pediatric vascular injuries: incidence, etiology, management, and results Ann Surg 198 430 442 1:STN:280:DyaL2c%2Fit1Olsw%3D%3D 6625714 10.1097/00000658- 198310000-00003
64. PH Lin TF Dodson RL Bush, et al. 2001 Surgical intervention for complications caused by femoral artery catheterization in pediatric patients J Vasc Surg 34 1071 1078 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnpsFWmuw%3D%3D 11743563 10.1067/mva.2001.119043 (Pubitemid 33660669)
65. DL Wessel JF Keane KE Fellows, et al. 1986 Fibrinolytic therapy for femoral arterial thrombosis after cardiac catheterization in infants and children Am J Cardiol 58 347 351 1:STN:280:DyaL283pt1Onsg%3D%3D 2943152 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90075-5 (Pubitemid 16052731)
66. VG McDermott MG Schuster TP Smith 1997 Antibiotic prophylaxis in vascular and interventional radiology AJR 169 31 38 1:STN:280:DyaK2szltFaitw%3D%3D 9207497
67. F Brus M Witsenburg WJ Hofhuis, et al. 1990 Streptokinase treatment for femoral artery thrombosis after arterial cardiac catheterisation in infants and children Br Heart J 63 291 294 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7hvF2qtg%3D%3D 2278799 10.1136/hrt.63.5.291
68. W Mortensson T Hallbook NR Lundstrom 1975 Percutaneous catheterization of the femoral vessels in children. II. Thrombotic occlusion of the catheterized artery: frequency and causes Pediatr Radiol 4 1 9 1:STN:280: DyaE2s%2Fht1Ojug%3D%3D 1233447 10.1007/BF00978812
69. RA Hurwitz EA Franken Jr DA Girod, et al. 1977 Angiographic determination of arterial patency after percutaneous catheterization in infants and small children Circulation 56 102 105 1:STN:280:DyaE2s7otl2jtw%3D%3D 862150
70. T Ino LN Benson RM Freedom, et al. 1988 Thrombolytic therapy for femoral artery thrombosis after pediatric cardiac catheterization Am Heart J 115 633 639 1:STN:280:DyaL1c7kslOktQ%3D%3D 2964187 10.1016/0002-8703(88)90815-0 (Pubitemid 18081133)
71. S Kulkarni R Naidu 2006 Vascular ultrasound imaging to study immediate postcatheterization vascular complications in children Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 68 450 455 16892445 10.1002/ccd.20884 (Pubitemid 44330687)
72. KC Kocis AR Snider RP Vermilion, et al. 1995 Two-dimensional and Doppler ultrasound evaluation of femoral arteries in infants after cardiac catheterization Am J Cardiol 75 642 645 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7ptlOksA%3D%3D 7887401 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)80640-7
73. JL Strife WS Ball Jr R Towbin, et al. 1988 Arterial occlusions in neonates: use of fibrinolytic therapy Radiology 166 395 400 1:STN:280: DyaL1c%2FpvVWlsw%3D%3D 3336714
74. H Singh JF Cardella PE Cole, et al. 2003 Quality improvement guidelines for diagnostic arteriography J Vasc Interv Radiol 14 suppl S283 S288 14514834
75. IM Burger KJ Murphy LC Jordan, et al. 2006 Safety of cerebral digital subtraction angiography in children: complication rate analysis in 241 consecutive diagnostic angiograms Stroke 37 2535 2539 16946163 10.1161/01.STR.0000239697.56147.77 (Pubitemid 44454675)
76. F Handa M Tanaka M Shiga, et al. 2000 Anesthetic management in pediatric interventional cardiology Masui 49 509 513 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czgsFOgtQ%3D%3D 10846382 [Japanese]
77. EW Guthrie 2006 General anesthesia in pediatric patients US Pharm 8 HS15 HS27
78. JP Cravero GT Blike M Beach, et al. 2006 Incidence and nature of adverse events during pediatric sedation/anesthesia for procedures outside the operating room: report from the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium Pediatrics 118 1087 1096 16951002 10.1542/peds.2006-0313 (Pubitemid 46090050)
79. H Katayama K Yamaguchi T Kozuka, et al. 1990 Adverse reactions to ionic and nonionic contrast media: a report from the Japanese Committee on the Safety of Contrast Media Radiology 175 621 628 1:STN:280:DyaK3c3mtVWkuw%3D%3D 2343107
80. JR Dillman 2007 Incidence and severity of acute allergic-like reactions to i.v. nonionic iodinated contrast material in children AJR 188 1643 1647 17515388 10.2214/AJR.06.1328 (Pubitemid 46866870)
81. D Bensusan JD Stevenson FJ Palmer 1998 Corticosteroid prophylaxis for patients receiving intravascular contrast agents: a survey of current practice in Australia and New Zealand Australas Radiol 42 25 27 1:STN:280: DyaK1c7ntVeguw%3D%3D 9509599 10.1111/j.1440-1673.1998.tb00558.x
82. PA Greenberger R Patterson 1991 The prevention of immediate generalized reactions to radiocontrast media in high-risk patients J Allergy Clin Immunol 87 867 872 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7ptlCrtA%3D%3D 2013681 10.1016/0091-6749(91)90135-B
83. ET Wittbrodt SA Spinler 1994 Prevention of anaphylactoid reactions in high-risk patients receiving radiographic contrast media Ann Pharmacother 28 236 241 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3isleisA%3D%3D 8173143
84. L Junck WH Marshall 1983 Neurotoxicity of radiological contrast agents Ann Neurol 13 469 484 1:STN:280:DyaL3s3lsVKmsg%3D%3D 6347033 10.1002/ana.410130502
85. SK Morcos HS Thomsen JA Webb 2001 Prevention of generalized reactions to contrast media: a consensus report and guidelines Eur Radiol 11 1720 1728 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvms1CrtA%3D%3D 11511894 10.1007/s003300000778 (Pubitemid 32821379)
86. AT Gerlach KK Pickworth 2000 Contrast medium-induced nephrotoxicity: pathophysiology and prevention Pharmacotherapy 20 540 548 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3cXjsFGisLw%3D 10809340 10.1592/phco.20.6.540.35154
87. R Solomon 1998 Radiocontrast-induced nephropathy Semin Nephrol 18 551 557 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvisFGkuw%3D%3D 9754608
88. K Margulies J Schirger J Burnett Jr 1992 Radiocontrast-induced nephropathy: current status and future prospects Int Angiol 11 20 25 1:STN:280:DyaK38zpsFegsg%3D%3D 1387889
89. C Briguori F Manganelli P Scarpato, et al. 2002 Acetylcysteine and contrast agent-associated nephrotoxicity J Am Coll Cardiol 40 298 303 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmtVSksr0%3D 12106935 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01958-7 (Pubitemid 34756291)
90. BJ Barrett 1994 Contrast nephrotoxicity J Am Soc Nephrol 5 125 137 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2Fos1Wltg%3D%3D 7993992
91. MR Rudnick JS Berns RM Cohen, et al. 1997 Contrast media-associated nephrotoxicity Semin Nephrol 17 15 26 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7ltlamtA%3D%3D 9000546
92. AE Haight SC Kaste OG Goloubeva, et al. 2003 Nephrotoxicity of iopamidol in pediatric, adolescent, and young adult patients who have undergone allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Radiology 226 399 404 12563132 10.1148/radiol. 2262011471 (Pubitemid 36313426)
93. HS Trivedi H Moore S Nasr, et al. 2003 A randomized prospective trial to assess the role of saline hydration on the development of contrast nephrotoxicity Nephron Clin Pract 93 C29 C34 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xotl2ktrc%3D 12411756 10.1159/000066641
94. SK Morcos 2005 Prevention of contrast media-induced nephrotoxicity after angiographic procedures J Vasc Interv Radiol 16 13 23 15640403
95. JC Zwicker CA Sila 2002 MRI findings in a case of transient cortical blindness after cardiac catheterization Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 57 47 49 12203927 10.1002/ccd.10246 (Pubitemid 34988661)
96. M Sabovic B Bonac 2000 An unusual case of cortical blindness associated with aortography-a case report Angiology 51 151 154 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3c7mtlKmug%3D%3D 10701723 10.1177/000331970005100208
97. R Alsarraf J Carey BS Sires, et al. 1999 Angiography contrast-induced transient cortical blindness Am J Otolaryngol 20 130 132 1:STN:280: DyaK1M3hslyisA%3D%3D 10203162 10.1016/S0196-0709(99)90021-2 (Pubitemid 29157678)
98. G Dangas LH Monsein R Laureno, et al. 2001 Transient contrast encephalopathy after carotid artery stenting J Endovasc Ther 8 111 113 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3mslCjuw%3D%3D 11357968 10.1583/1545-1550(2001)008<0111: TCEACA>2.0.CO;2 (Pubitemid 32423612)
99. DA Muruve TI Steinman 1996 Contrast-induced encephalopathy and seizures in a patient with chronic renal insufficiency Clin Nephrol 45 406 409 1:STN:280:DyaK28zosFektQ%3D%3D 8793235
100. EC Haley Jr 1984 Encephalopathy following arteriography: a possible toxic effect of contrast agents Ann Neurol 15 100 102 6712182 10.1002/ana.410150118
101. M Bendszus M Koltzenburg R Burger, et al. 1999 Silent embolism in diagnostic cerebral angiography and neurointerventional procedures: a prospective study Lancet 354 1594 1597 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fitlegsg%3D%3D 10560674 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)07083-X (Pubitemid 29515951)
102. AD Patsalides LV Wood GK Atac, et al. 2002 Cerebrovascular disease in HIV-infected pediatric patients: neuroimaging findings AJR 179 999 1003 12239054
103. EI Levy A Niranjan TP Thompson, et al. 2000 Radiosurgery for childhood intracranial arteriovenous malformations Neurosurgery 47 834 841 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvmt1eksw%3D%3D 11014422 10.1097/00006123-200010000-00008
104. WF Young JV Pattisapu 2000 Ruptured cerebral aneurysm in a 39-day-old infant Clin Neurol Neurosurg 102 140 143 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FitVGhtQ%3D%3D 10996711 10.1016/S0303-8467(00)00083-4
105. K Al-Sebeih K Karagiozov A Jafar 2002 Penetrating craniofacial injury in a pediatric patient J Craniofac Surg 13 303 307 12000892 10.1097/00001665- 200203000-00022
106. MD Seemann K Englmeier DR Schuhmann, et al. 1999 Evaluation of the carotid and vertebral arteries: comparison of 3D SCTA and IA-DSA-work in progress Eur Radiol 9 105 112 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7jt1CqtA%3D%3D 9933392 10.1007/s003300050639
107. EA Moore JP Grieve HR Jager 2001 Robust processing of intracranial CT angiograms for 3D volume rendering Eur Radiol 11 137 141 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3M7ptFektA%3D%3D 11194905 10.1007/s003300000516 (Pubitemid 32755427)
108. GD Rubin MD Dake CP Semba 1995 Current status of three-dimensional spiral CT scanning for imaging the vasculature Radiol Clin North Am 33 51 70 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7isFWqsw%3D%3D 7824697
109. WL Davis RS Boyer 1993 Magnetic resonance angiography in pediatric neuroradiology Top Magn Reson Imaging 5 50 67 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7gtlKqsg%3D%3D 8416689 10.1097/00002142-199300520-00008
110. B Husson G Rodesch P Lasjaunias, et al. 2002 Magnetic resonance angiography in childhood arterial brain infarcts: a comparative study with contrast angiography Stroke 33 1280 1285 11988604 10.1161/01.STR.0000014504. 18199.0D (Pubitemid 34517048)
111. A Camacho A Villarejo AM de Aragon, et al. 2001 Spontaneous carotid and vertebral artery dissection in children Pediatr Neurol 25 250 253 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrktFeqtQ%3D%3D 11587883 10.1016/S0887-8994(01)00294-6 (Pubitemid 32913145)
112. A Ronkainen MI Puranen JA Hernesniemi, et al. 1995 Intracranial aneurysms: MR angiographic screening in 400 asymptomatic individuals with increased familial risk Radiology 195 35 40 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7pvFGktQ%3D%3D 7892491
113. BC Lee TS Park BA Kaufman 1995 MR angiography in pediatric neurological disorders Pediatr Radiol 25 409 419 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FntFahuw%3D%3D 7491188 10.1007/BF02019052
114. JS Lewin TJ Masaryk MT Modic, et al. 1989 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in infants: angiographic and parenchymal evaluation of the brain with MR imaging Radiology 173 361 365 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FhvVersw%3D%3D 2798869
115. JW Allison PC Davis Y Sato, et al. 1998 Intracranial aneurysms in infants and children Pediatr Radiol 28 223 229 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3htlOlsQ%3D%3D 9545474 10.1007/s002470050336 (Pubitemid 28177329)
116. RA Zimmerman LT Bilaniuk 1992 Pediatric brain, head and neck, and spine magnetic resonance angiography Magn Reson Q 8 264 290 1:STN:280: DyaK3s7ksVWiuw%3D%3D 1489677
117. RA Zimmerman AR Bogdan DA Gusnard 1992 Pediatric magnetic resonance angiography: assessment of stroke Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 15 60 64 1:STN:280:DyaK387mtl2gtQ%3D%3D 1537066
118. EM Sklar RM Quencer BC Bowen, et al. 1992 Magnetic resonance applications in cerebral injury Radiol Clin North Am 30 353 366 1:STN:280: DyaK387lvFegtQ%3D%3D 1535861
119. T Chung 2005 Magnetic resonance angiography of the body in pediatric patients: experience with a contrast-enhanced time-resolved technique Pediatr Radiol 35 3 10 15221239 10.1007/s00247-004-1219-3 (Pubitemid 40796259)
120. T Chung R Krishnamurthy 2005 Contrast-enhanced MR angiography in infants and children Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 13 161 170 15760762 10.1016/j.mric.2004.12.002 (Pubitemid 40342508)
121. T Chung R Muthupillai 2004 Application of SENSE in clinical pediatric body MR imaging Top Magn Reson Imaging 15 187 196 15480000 10.1097/01.rmr. 0000135285.76847.ab (Pubitemid 39187205)
122. R Muthupillai GW Vick III SD Flamm, et al. 2003 Time-resolved contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography in pediatric patients using sensitivity encoding J Magn Reson Imaging 17 559 564 12720265 10.1002/jmri.10292 (Pubitemid 36528671)
123. JJ Carr 1994 Magnetic resonance contrast agents for neuroimaging: safety issues Neuroimaging Clin N Am 4 43 54 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7nslemtg%3D%3D 8130951
124. VM Rao AK Rao RM Steiner, et al. 1982 The effect of ionic and nonionic contrast media on the sickling phenomenon Radiology 144 291 293 1:STN:280:DyaL383itlSjsg%3D%3D 7089282
125. DR Martin 2008 Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis Pediatr Radiol 38 suppl S125 S129 18071694 10.1007/s00247-007-0589-8
126. WK Chooi N Woodhouse SC Coley, et al. 2004 Pediatric head and neck lesions: assessment of vascularity by MR digital subtraction angiography AJNR 25 1251 1255 15313719
127. RA Zimmerman 2005 MRI/MRA evaluation of sickle cell disease of the brain Pediatr Radiol 35 249 257 15703900 10.1007/s00247-005-1420-z (Pubitemid 40425048)
128. LT Coleman RA Zimmerman 1994 Pediatric craniospinal spiral CT: current applications and future potential Semin Ultrasound CT MR 15 148 155 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3lslalsQ%3D%3D 8198821 10.1016/S0887-2171(05)80097-6
129. DS Atkinson Jr 2006 Computed tomography of pediatric stroke Semin Ultrasound CT MR 27 207 218 16808219 10.1053/j.sult.2006.02.005 (Pubitemid 43831566)
130. RA Cohen DP Frush LF Donnelly 2000 Data acquisition for pediatric CT angiography: problems and solutions Pediatr Radiol 30 813 822 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3gtFejtw%3D%3D 11149087 10.1007/s002470000325
131. MJ Siegel 2005 Pediatric CT angiography Eur Radiol 15 D32 D36 16479643 10.1007/s10406-005-0117-6 (Pubitemid 43091064)
132. T Denecke DP Frush J Li 2002 Eight-channel multidetector computed tomography: unique potential for pediatric chest computed tomography angiography J Thorac Imaging 17 306 309 12362069 10.1097/00005382-200210000-00007