Suppression of PCDD/Fs formation because of the presence of DEHP during the model slow combustion of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol

Chemosphere

Volumn 78, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 1207-1212

  Kishi, Tomohiro ^a   Shinkura, Toshinori ^a   Suzuki, Shota ^a   Kawakami, Tsuyoshi ^a   Takeda, Ken ^a   Onodera, Sukeo ^a  

^a TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE   (Japan)

Author keywords

2,4,6 Trichlorophenol; Co combustion; DEHP; PCDD Fs; Suppression

Indexed keywords

ISOMERS; MOLAR RATIO; SILICA;

2 , 4 , 6-TRICHLOROPHENOL; COCOMBUSTION; DEHP; PCDD/FS; SUPPRESSION;

COMBUSTION;

2,4,6 TRICHLOROPHENOL; DIBENZOFURAN DERIVATIVE; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; PHTHALIC ACID BIS(2 ETHYLHEXYL) ESTER; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; SILICON DIOXIDE;

COMBUSTION; FLOW MODELING; FORMATION MECHANISM; PCDD; PCDF; RESIDUAL FLOW; TEMPERATURE EFFECT; TEMPERATURE GRADIENT;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL INTERACTION; CHEMICAL REACTION; COMBUSTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXPERIMENTAL MODEL; GAS; HEAT TREATMENT; HIGH TEMPERATURE; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; SYNTHESIS; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY;

EID: 76349108517     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.12.059     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Abad E., Martinez K., Caixach J., and Rivera J. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and 'dioxin-like' PCBs in flue gas emissions from municipal waste management plants. Chemosphere 63 (2006) 570-580
2. Buser H.R. Formation of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and dibenzo-para-dioxins (PCDDs) from the pyrolysis of chlorobenzenes. Chemosphere 8 (1979) 415-424
3. Chakir A., Bellimam M., Boettner J.C., and Cathonnet M. Kinetic-study of n-heptane oxidation. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 24 (1992) 385-410
4. Domingo J.L., Schuhmacher M., Llobet J.M., Muller L., and Rivera J. PCDD/F concentrations in soil and vegetation in the vicinity of a municipal waste incinerator after a pronounced decrease in the emissions of PCDD/Fs from the facility. Chemosphere 43 (2001) 217-226
5. Gullett B.K., Bruce K.R., and Beach L.O. Effect of sulfur dioxide on the formation mechanism of polychlorinated dibenzodioxin and dibenzofuran in municipal waste combustors. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26 (1992) 1938-1943
6. Gullett B.K., Lemieux P.M., Lutes C.C., Winterrowd C.K., and Winters D.L. Emissions of PCDD/F from uncontrolled, domestic waste burning. Chemosphere 43 (2001) 721-725
7. Halonen I., Tarhanen J., Kopsa T., Palonen J., Vilokki H., and Ruuskanen J. Formation of polychlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans in incineration of refuse derived fuel and biosludge. Chemosphere 26 (1993) 1869-1880
8. Kazuhara S., Sato H., Tsubouchi N., Ohtsuka Y., and Kasai E. Effect of nitrogen-containing compounds on polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin/dibenzofuran formation through de Novo synthesis. Envorin. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005) 795-799
9. Kim D.H., Mulholland J.A., and Ryu J.Y. Formation of polychlorinated naphthalenes from chlorophenols. Proc. Combust. Inst. 30 (2005) 1245-1253
10. Kishi T., Suzuki S., Takagi M., Kawakami T., and Onodera S. Influence of experimental conditions on the formation of PCDD/Fs during the thermal reactions of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. Chemosphere 76 (2009) 205-211
11. Marinov N.M., Pitz W.J., Vincitore A.M., Castaldi M.J., Senkan S.M., and Melius C.F. Aromatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon formation in a laminar premixed n-butane flame. Combust. Flame 114 (1998) 192-213
12. Marklund S., Andersson R., Tysklind M., and Rappe C. Emissions of PCDDs and PCDFs from a PVC-fire in Holmsund, Sweden. Chemosphere 18 (1989) 1031-1038
13. McNeill I.C., Memetea L., Mohammed M.H., Fernandes A.R., and Ambidge P. Polychloriated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans in PVC pyrolysis. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 62 (1998) 145-155
14. Raghunathan K., and Gullett B.K. Role of sulfur in reducing PCDD and PCDF formation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30 (1996) 1827-1834
15. Ruokojarvi P.H., Asikainen A.H., Tuppurainen K.A., and Ruuskanen J. Chemical inhibition of PCDD/F formation in incineration processes. Sci. Total Environ. 325 (2004) 83-94
16. Ryu J.Y., Mulholland J.A., Kim D.H., and Takeuchi M. Homohogue and isomer patterns of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from phenol precursors: comparison with municipal waste incinerator data. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005) 4398-4406
17. Saido K., Satomi M., Kirisawa M., Kuroki T., Kubo T., Watabe T., and Ikemura T. Studies on thermal decomposition of phthalic esters. I. Thermal decomposition of bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Yakugaku Zasshi - J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 97 (1977) 479-485 (in Japanese)
18. Shinkura T., 2008. Suppressing effect and the mechanism by co-existing organic compounds on the formation of PCDD/Fs in the model combustion process. Master Thesis of Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science.
19. Sidhu S.S., and Dellinger B. The effect of hydrocarbons on PCDD/F formation in the gas-phase oxidation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. Organohalogen Compd. 31 (1997) 469-474
20. Sidhu S.S., Maqsud L., Dellinger B., and Mascolo G. The homogeneous, gas-phase formation of chlorinated and brominated dibenzo-p-dioxins from 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and 2,4,6-tribromophenols. Combust. Flame 100 (1995) 11-20
21. Staples C.A., Peterson D.R., Parkerton T.F., and Adams W.J. The environmental fate of phthalate esters; a literature review. Chemosphere 35 (1997) 667-749
22. Stieglitz L., Zwick G., Beck J., Roth W., and Vogg H. On the de-novo synthesis of PCDD/PCDF on fly-ash of municipal waste incinerators. Chemosphere 18 (1989) 1219-1226
23. Theisen J., Funcke W., Balfanz E., and Konig J. Determination of PCDFs and PCDDs in fire accidents and laboratory combustion tests involving PVC-containing materials. Chemosphere 19 (1989) 423-428
24. Tuppurainen K., Aatamila M., Ruokojarvi P., Halonen I., and Ruuskanen J. Effect of liquid inhibitors on PCDD/F formation. Prediction of particle-phase PCDD/F concentrations using PLS modeling with gas-phase chlorophenol concentrations as independent variables. Chemosphere 38 (1999) 2205-2217
25. Vogg H., Metzger M., and Stieglitz L. Recent findings on the formation and decomposition of PCDD/PCDF in municipal solid-waste incineration. Waste Manage. Res. 5 (1987) 285-294