메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 277, Issue 1681, 2010, Pages 625-632

Are fast explorers slow reactors? Linking personal type and anti-predator behavior

Author keywords

Adaptive response delays; Anti predator behaviour; Attention; Convict cichlid; Personality; Shy bold continuum

Indexed keywords

CICHLID; DECISION MAKING; ESCAPE BEHAVIOR; FITNESS; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; PREDATION RISK; STARVATION; TRADE-OFF; VIGILANCE;

EID: 76249131723     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1607     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (157)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 69249170444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LanguageR: Data sets and functions with "analyzing linguistic data: A practical introduction to statistics
    • Baayen, R. H. 2009 languageR: data sets and functions with "analyzing linguistic data: a practical introduction to statistics". R package version 0.955. See http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=languageR.
    • (2009) R Package Version 0.955
    • Baayen, R.H.1
  • 2
    • 0014285086 scopus 로고
    • Dither-a way to reduce undesirable fright behavior in ethological studies
    • Barlow, G. W. 1968 Dither-a way to reduce undesirable fright behavior in ethological studies. Z. Tierpsychol. 25, 315-318.
    • (1968) Z. Tierpsychol. , vol.25 , pp. 315-318
    • Barlow, G.W.1
  • 3
    • 70350187439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes
    • Bates, D. & Maechler, M. 2009 lme4: linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. R package version 0.999375-31. See http://CRAN.R-project.org/ package=lme4.
    • (2009) R Package Version 0.999375-31
    • Bates, D.1    Maechler, M.2
  • 4
    • 34247227652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future directions in behavioural syndromes research
    • doi:10.1098/ rspb.2006.0199
    • Bell, A. M. 2007 Future directions in behavioural syndromes research. Proc. R. Soc. B 274, 755-761. (doi:10.1098/ rspb.2006.0199)
    • (2007) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.274 , pp. 755-761
    • Bell, A.M.1
  • 5
    • 34547422785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to predation generates personality in threespined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01081.x
    • Bell, A. M. & Sih, A. 2007 Exposure to prédation generates personality in threespined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Ecol. Lett. 10, 828-834. (doi:10.1111/j. 1461-0248.2007.01081.X) (Pubitemid 47174413)
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 828-834
    • Bell, A.M.1    Sih, A.2
  • 6
    • 62149143356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The repeatability of behaviour: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.022
    • Bell, A. M., Hankison, S. J. & Laskowski, K. L. 2009 The repeatability of behaviour: a meta-analysis. Anim. Behav. 77, 771-783. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.022)
    • (2009) Anim. Behav. , vol.77 , pp. 771-783
    • Bell, A.M.1    Hankison, S.J.2    Laskowski, K.L.3
  • 7
    • 42949143719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid depletion of genotypes with fast growth and bold personality traits from harvested fish populations
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0708159105
    • Biro, P. A. & Post, J. R. 2008 Rapid depletion of genotypes with fast growth and bold personality traits from harvested fish populations. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 2919-2922. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0708159105)
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 2919-2922
    • Biro, P.A.1    Post, J.R.2
  • 8
    • 0032813001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in parental care and behaviour profile in the convict cichlid: A correlation study
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe. 1999.1124
    • Budaev, S. V., Zworykin, D. D. & Mochek, A. D. 1999 Individual differences in parental care and behaviour profile in the convict cichlid: a correlation study. Anim. Behav. 58, 195-202. (doi: 10.1006/anbe. 1999.1124)
    • (1999) Anim. Behav. , vol.58 , pp. 195-202
    • Budaev, S.V.1    Zworykin, D.D.2    Mochek, A.D.3
  • 9
    • 11844292841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the interaction between food density and habitat structure in determining patch selection
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.06.006, PII S0003347204003550
    • Butler, S. J., Whittingham, M. J., Quinn, J. L. & Cresswell, W 2005 Quantifying the interaction between food density and habitat structure in determining patch selection. Anim. Behav. 69, 337-343. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav. 2004.06.006) (Pubitemid 40084832)
    • (2005) Animal Behaviour , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-343
    • Butler, S.J.1    Whittingham, M.J.2    Quinn, J.L.3    Cresswell, W.4
  • 10
    • 0037356453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioral ecology of a cognitive constraint: Limited attention
    • DOI 10.1093/beheco/14.2.151
    • Clark, C. W. & Dukas, R. 2003 The behavioural ecology of a cognitive constraint: limited attention. Behav. Ecol. 14, 151-156. (doi:10.1093/beheco/14. 2.151) (Pubitemid 36386331)
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-156
    • Clark, C.W.1    Dukas, R.2
  • 14
    • 70249099931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very short delays prior to escape from potential predators may function efficiently as adaptive risk-assessment periods
    • doi:10.1163/ 156853909X446217
    • Cresswell, W., Butler, S., Whittingham, M. J. & Quinn, J. L. 2009 Very short delays prior to escape from potential predators may function efficiently as adaptive risk-assessment periods. Behaviour 146, 795-813. (doi:10.1163/ 156853909X446217)
    • (2009) Behaviour , vol.146 , pp. 795-813
    • Cresswell, W.1    Butler, S.2    Whittingham, M.J.3    Quinn, J.L.4
  • 15
    • 0031899478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding interruptions, diurnal mass changes and daily routines of behaviour in the zebra finch
    • doi:10. 1006/anbe.l997.0749
    • DaIl, S. R. X. & Witter, M. S. 1998 Feeding interruptions, diurnal mass changes and daily routines of behaviour in the zebra finch. Anim. Behav. 55, 715-725. (doi:10. 1006/anbe.l997.0749)
    • (1998) Anim. Behav. , vol.55 , pp. 715-725
    • Dail, S.R.X.1    Witter, M.S.2
  • 16
    • 2942713843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioural ecology of personality: Consistent individual differences from an adaptive perspective
    • doi:10.1111/j.l461-0248.2004.00618.x
    • DaIl, S. R. X., Houston, A. I. & McNamara, J. M. 2004 The behavioural ecology of personality: consistent individual differences from an adaptive perspective. Ecol. Lett. 7, 734-739. (doi:10.1111/j.l461-0248.2004.00618.x)
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 734-739
    • Dail, S.R.X.1    Houston, A.I.2    McNamara, J.M.3
  • 17
    • 8144223342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between dominance and exploratory behavior is contextdependent in wild great tits
    • doi:10.1093/beheco/arhll5
    • Dingemanse, N. J. & de Goede, R 2004 The relation between dominance and exploratory behavior is contextdependent in wild great tits. Behav. Ecol. 15, 1023-1030. (doi:10.1093/beheco/arhll5)
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Dingemanse, N.J.1    De Goede, R.2
  • 18
    • 0033810277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of limited attention in blue jays
    • Dukas, R. & Kamil, A. C. 2000 The cost of limited attention in blue jays. Behav. Ecol. 11, 502-506. (doi:10.1093/ beheco/11.5.502) (Pubitemid 30753228)
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 502-506
    • Dukas, R.1    Kamil, A.C.2
  • 19
    • 0035091899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited attention: The constraint underlying search image
    • Dukas, R. & Kamil, A. C. 2001 Limited attention: the constraint underlying search image. Behav. Ecol. 12, 192-199. (doi:10.1093/beheco/12.2.192) (Pubitemid 32228459)
    • (2001) Behavioral Ecology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-199
    • Dukas, R.1    Kamil, A.C.2
  • 20
    • 0346665867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting intra- And inter-specific variations in the difference between alert distances and flight distances for birds in forested habitats
    • DOI 10.1139/z02-104
    • Fernandez-Juricic, E., Jimenez, M. D. & Lucas, E. 2002 Factors affecting intra and interspecific variations in the difference between alert distances and flight distances for birds in forested habitats. Can. J Zool. 80, 1212-1220. (doi:10.1139/z02-104) (Pubitemid 36092975)
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.80 , Issue.7 , pp. 1212-1220
    • Fernandez-Juricic, E.1    Jimenez, M.D.2    Lucas, E.3
  • 22
    • 0035665968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laterality in avian vigilance: Do sparrows have a favourite eye?
    • doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1826
    • Franklin, W. E. & Lima, S. L. 2001 Laterality in avian vigilance: do sparrows have a favourite eye? Anim. Behav. 62, 879-885. (doi:10.1006/anbe.2001. 1826)
    • (2001) Anim. Behav. , vol.62 , pp. 879-885
    • Franklin, W.E.1    Lima, S.L.2
  • 23
    • 0042315268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior and recruitment success in fish larvae: Repeatability and covariation of survival skills
    • doi:10.1890/00129658(2003)084[0053:BARSIF]2.0.CO;2
    • Fuiman, L. A. & Cowan Jr, J. H. 2003 Behavior and recruitment success in fish larvae: repeatability and covariation of survival skills. Ecohgy 84, 53-67. (doi:10.1890/00129658(2003)084[0053:BARSIF]2.0.CO;2)
    • (2003) Ecohgy , vol.84 , pp. 53-67
    • Fuiman, L.A.1    Cowan Jr., J.H.2
  • 24
    • 0023510715 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection under prédation hazard-test of a model with foraging minnows
    • doi:10.2307/1939877
    • Gilliam, J. F. & Fraser, D. F. 1987 Habitat selection under prédation hazard-test of a model with foraging minnows. Ecology 68, 1856-1862. (doi:10.2307/1939877)
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Gilliam, J.F.1    Fraser, D.F.2
  • 25
    • 76249101489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social foraging theory
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Godin, G. J. 1997 Evading predators. In ed. J.-G. J. Godin, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Giraldeau, L.-A. & Caraco, T. 2000 Social foraging theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Godin, G. J. 1997 Evading predators. In Behavioural ecohgy of teleost fishes (ed. J.-G. J. Godin), pp. 191-236. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Behavioural Ecohgy of Teleost Fishes , pp. 191-236
    • Giraldeau, L.-A.1    Caraco, T.2
  • 26
    • 0029789308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female mating preference for bold males in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata
    • doi:10. 1073/pnas.93.19.10262
    • Godin, J.-G. J. & Dugatkin, L. A. 1996 Female mating preference for bold males in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93, 10 262-10 267. (doi:10. 1073/pnas.93.19.10262)
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 10262-10267
    • Godin, J.-G.J.1    Dugatkin, L.A.2
  • 27
    • 0023812636 scopus 로고
    • A fitness cost of foraging in the guppy
    • doi:10.1038/333069a0
    • Godin, J.-G. J. & Smith, S. A. 1988 A fitness cost of foraging in the guppy. Nature 333, 69-71. (doi:10.1038/333069a0)
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 69-71
    • Godin, J.-G.J.1    Smith, S.A.2
  • 28
    • 0030024602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative reproductive strategies and tactics: Diversity within sexes
    • doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)81050-0
    • Gross, M. R. 1996 Alternative reproductive strategies and tactics: diversity within sexes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11, 92-98. (doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96) 81050-0)
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 92-98
    • Gross, M.R.1
  • 29
    • 67650395280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavier birds react faster to predators: Individual differences in the detection of stalking and ambush predators
    • doi:10.1007/ S00265-009-0778-786
    • Jones, K. A., Krebs, J. R. & Whittingham, M. J. 2009 Heavier birds react faster to predators: individual differences in the detection of stalking and ambush predators. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 63, 1319-1329. (doi:10.1007/ S00265-009-0778-786)
    • (2009) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.63 , pp. 1319-1329
    • Jones, K.A.1    Krebs, J.R.2    Whittingham, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 0142027898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What limits predator detection in blue tits (Parus caeruleus): Posture, task or orientation?
    • doi:10.1007/ S00265-003-0665-675
    • Kaby, U. & Lind, J. 2003 What limits predator detection in blue tits (Parus caeruleus): posture, task or orientation? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 54, 534-538. (doi:10.1007/ S00265-003-0665-675)
    • (2003) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.54 , pp. 534-538
    • Kaby, U.1    Lind, J.2
  • 31
    • 0029663378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prey foraging posture on flight behavior and predation risk: Predators take advantage of unwary prey
    • doi:10.1093/beheco/7.3.264
    • Krause, J. & Godin, G. J. 1996 Influence of prey foraging posture on flight behavior and predation risk: predators take advantage of unwary prey. Behav. Ecol. 7, 264-271. (doi:10.1093/beheco/7.3.264)
    • (1996) Behav. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 264-271
    • Krause, J.1    Godin, G.J.2
  • 33
    • 0000286257 scopus 로고
    • Unrepeatable repeatabilities- A common mistake
    • Lessells, C. M. & Boag, P. T 1987 Unrepeatable repeatabilities- a common mistake. Auk 104, 116-121.
    • (1987) Auk , vol.104 , pp. 116-121
    • Lessells, C.M.1    Boag, P.T.2
  • 34
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of prédation-a review and prospectus
    • doi:10.1139/z90-092
    • Lima, S. L. & Dill, L. M. 1990 Behavioral decisions made under the risk of prédation-a review and prospectus. Can. J Zodl. 68, 619-640. (doi:10.1139/z90-092)
    • (1990) Can. J Zodl. , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 35
    • 33644885812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal mass gain strategies and perceived prédation risk in the great tit Parus major
    • doi:10.1111/j.l365-2656.2005.00993.x
    • Macleod, R., Gosier, A. G. & Cresswell, W. 2005 Diurnal mass gain strategies and perceived prédation risk in the great tit Parus major. J. Anim. Ecol. 74, 956-964. (doi:10.1111/j.l365-2656.2005.00993.x)
    • (2005) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 956-964
    • Macleod, R.1    Gosier, A.G.2    Cresswell, W.3
  • 36
    • 37349055050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament, risk assessment and habituation to novelty in eastern chipmunks Tamias striatus
    • doi:10. 1016/j.anbehav.2007.05.026
    • Martin, J. G. A. & Réale, D. 2008 Temperament, risk assessment and habituation to novelty in eastern chipmunks Tamias striatus. Anim. Behav. 75, 309-318. (doi:10. 1016/j.anbehav.2007.05.026)
    • (2008) Anim. Behav. , vol.75 , pp. 309-318
    • Martin, J.G.A.1    Réale, D.2
  • 37
    • 0021533764 scopus 로고
    • A predator's costs of overcoming the confusion-effect of swarming prey
    • doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(84)80232-8
    • Milinski, M. 1984 A predator's costs of overcoming the confusion-effect of swarming prey. Anim. Behav. 32, 1157-1162. (doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(84)80232- 8)
    • (1984) Anim. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 1157-1162
    • Milinski, M.1
  • 38
    • 67651108831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits in wild starlings: Exploration behavior and environmental sensitivity
    • Minderman, J., Reid, J. M., Evans, P. G. H. & Whittingham, M. J. 2009 Personality traits in wild starlings: exploration behavior and environmental sensitivity. Behav. Ecol. 20, 830-837.
    • (2009) Behav. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 830-837
    • Minderman, J.1    Reid, J.M.2    Evans, P.G.H.3    Whittingham, M.J.4
  • 39
    • 34547871254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictable males and unpredictable females: Sex difference in repeatability of parental care in a wild bird population
    • doi:10.1111/ J.1420-9101.2007.01403.X
    • Nakagawa, S., Gillespie, D. O. S., Hatchwell, B. J. & Burke, T. 2007 Predictable males and unpredictable females: sex difference in repeatability of parental care in a wild bird population. J. Evol. Biol. 20, 1674-1681. (doi:10.1111/ J.1420-9101.2007.01403.X)
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1674-1681
    • Nakagawa, S.1    Gillespie, D.O.S.2    Hatchwell, B.J.3    Burke, T.4
  • 40
    • 20444401247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape response delays in wintering redshank, Tringa totanus, flocks: Perceptual limits and economic decisions
    • doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.10.007
    • Quinn, J. L. & Cresswell, W. 2005 Escape response delays in wintering redshank, Tringa totanus, flocks: perceptual limits and economic decisions. Anim. Behav. 69, 1285-1292. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.10.007)
    • (2005) Anim. Behav. , vol.69 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Quinn, J.L.1    Cresswell, W.2
  • 42
    • 34247100145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution
    • doi:10.1111/j.l469-185X.2007.00010.x
    • Réale, D., Reader, S. M., Sol, D., McDougall, P. T & Dingemanse, N. J. 2007 Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution. Biol. Rev. 82, 291-318. (doi:10.1111/j.l469-185X.2007.00010.x)
    • (2007) Biol. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 291-318
    • Réale, D.1    Reader, S.M.2    Sol, D.3    McDougall, P.T.4    Dingemanse, N.J.5
  • 43
    • 46949109177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggression, sex and individual differences in cerebral lateralization in a cichlid fish
    • doi:10.1098/rsbl. 2008.0206
    • Reddon, A. R. & Hurd, P. L. 2008 Aggression, sex and individual differences in cerebral lateralization in a cichlid fish. Biol. Lett. 4, 338-340. (doi:10.1098/rsbl. 2008.0206)
    • (2008) Biol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 338-340
    • Reddon, A.R.1    Hurd, P.L.2
  • 45
    • 2942742936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral syndromes: An ecological and evolutionary overview
    • doi:10.1016/j.tree. 2004.04.009
    • Sih, A., Bell, A. & Johnson, J. C. 2004 Behavioral syndromes: an ecological and evolutionary overview. Trends Ecol. Evol. 19, 372-378. (doi:10.1016/j.tree. 2004.04.009)
    • (2004) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 372-378
    • Sih, A.1    Bell, A.2    Johnson, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 50249109338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of personality: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1093/beheco/arml44
    • Smith, B. R. & Blumstein, D. T. 2008 Fitness consequences of personality: a meta-analysis. Behav. Ecol. 19, 448-455. (doi:10.1093/beheco/ arml44)
    • (2008) Behav. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 448-455
    • Smith, B.R.1    Blumstein, D.T.2
  • 47
    • 34248147083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth-mortality tradeoffs and 'personality traits' in animals
    • doi:10. 1111/J.1461-0248.2007.01034.X
    • Stamps, J. A. 2007 Growth-mortality tradeoffs and 'personality traits' in animals. Ecol. Lett. 10, 355-363. (doi:10. 1111/J.1461-0248.2007.01034.X)
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 355-363
    • Stamps, J.A.1
  • 48
    • 32144450237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of predator behavior and proximity on risk assessment by Columbian black-tailed deer
    • doi:10. 1093/beheco/arj020
    • Stankowich, T. & Coss, R. G. 2006 Effects of predator behavior and proximity on risk assessment by Columbian black-tailed deer. Behav. Ecol. 17, 246-254. (doi:10. 1093/beheco/arj020)
    • (2006) Behav. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 246-254
    • Stankowich, T.1    Coss, R.G.2
  • 49
    • 0346372570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realized heritability and repeatability of risktaking behaviour in relation to avian personalities
    • doi:10.1098/rspb. 2003.2518
    • van Oers, K., Drent, P. J., de Goede, P. & van Noordwijk, A. J. 2004 Realized heritability and repeatability of risktaking behaviour in relation to avian personalities. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271, 65-73. (doi:10.1098/rspb. 2003.2518)
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.271 , pp. 65-73
    • Van Oers, K.1    Drent, P.J.2    De Goede, P.3    Van Noordwijk, A.J.4
  • 50
    • 35148860111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural syndromes in brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis: Preysearch in the field corresponds with space use in novel laboratory situations
    • doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.01.009
    • Wilson, A. D. M. & McLaughlin, R. L. 2007 Behavioural syndromes in brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis: preysearch in the field corresponds with space use in novel laboratory situations. Anim. Behav. 74, 689-698. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.01.009)
    • (2007) Anim. Behav. , vol.74 , pp. 689-698
    • Wilson, A.D.M.1    McLaughlin, R.L.2
  • 51
    • 77956778315 scopus 로고
    • The economics of fleeing from predators
    • doi:10.1016/S0065-3454(08)60192-8
    • Ydenberg, R. C. & Dill, L. M. 1986 The economics of fleeing from predators. Adv. Stud. Behav. 16, 229-249. (doi:10.1016/S0065-3454(08)60192-8)
    • (1986) Adv. Stud. Behav. , vol.16 , pp. 229-249
    • Ydenberg, R.C.1    Dill, L.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.