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Volumn 49, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1123-1127

Activation of allylic C-F bonds: Palladium-catalyzed allylic amimation of 3,3-difluoropropenes

Author keywords

Amination; C F activation; Fluoroalkenes; Homogeneous catalysis; Palladium

Indexed keywords

AMIMATION; C-F ACTIVATION; C-F BONDS; CHEMICAL EQUATIONS; FLUOROALKENES; HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS;

EID: 76249094924     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: 15213773     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200904747     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (105)

References (66)
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    • A palladium-catalyzed hydride reduction of 3,3-difluoropropenes was published during the course of our studies; see Ref. [2d]
    • A palladium-catalyzed hydride reduction of 3,3-difluoropropenes was published during the course of our studies; see Ref. [2d].
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    • Compound 1 was synthesized using a simple three-step process that could be performed on a multi-gram, scale; see the Supporting Information for experimental, details
    • Compound 1 was synthesized using a simple three-step process that could be performed on a multi-gram, scale; see the Supporting Information for experimental, details.
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    • Other solvents, such as tetrahydrofuran, toluene, and N, Ndimethylformamide, may be used with similar results
    • Other solvents, such as tetrahydrofuran, toluene, and N, Ndimethylformamide, may be used with similar results.
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    • Aniline derivatives (aniline, N-methylaniline, 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroquinoline) are unreactive under these conditions
    • Aniline derivatives (aniline, N-methylaniline, 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroquinoline) are unreactive under these conditions.
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    • Studies to determine the exact nature of palladium complex 14 are underway
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    • The fluoride counter ion in complex 14 is unlikely to be "naked" and is presumably stabilized by hydrogen bonding with an amine, HF produced in the reaction and/or adventitious water. The exact nature of the fluoride ion. is not known, at present
    • The fluoride counter ion in complex 14 is unlikely to be "naked" and is presumably stabilized by hydrogen bonding with an amine, HF produced in the reaction and/or adventitious water. The exact nature of the fluoride ion. is not known, at present.
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    • Alternatively, the preference for the attack at Cl might be explained by a higher density of positive charge at the carbon of the πallyl palladium, caused by the strongly electron-withdrawing fluorine atom; see: J. Xu, X.-L. Qiu, F.-L. Qing, Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2008, 4, No.18.
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    • 19 NMR spectroscopy following heating 1 with morpholine (2.5 equiv) in acetonitrile at 70° C for 16 h
    • 19 NMR spectroscopy following heating 1 with morpholine (2.5 equiv) in acetonitrile at 70° C for 16 h.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.