-
1
-
-
33645523067
-
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004
-
Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, McDowell MA, Tabak CJ, Flegal KM. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. JAMA. 2006;295(13): 1549-1555.
-
(2006)
JAMA
, vol.295
, Issue.13
, pp. 1549-1555
-
-
Ogden, C.L.1
Carroll, M.D.2
Curtin, L.R.3
McDowell, M.A.4
Tabak, C.J.5
Flegal, K.M.6
-
2
-
-
0028287909
-
Sexual maturation and obesity in 9- and 10-year-old black and white girls: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study
-
Morrison JA, Barton B, Biro FM, Sprecher DL, Falkner F, Obarzanek E. Sexual maturation and obesity in 9- and 10-year-old black and white girls: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study. J Pediatr. 1994; 124(6):889-895.
-
(1994)
J Pediatr
, vol.124
, Issue.6
, pp. 889-895
-
-
Morrison, J.A.1
Barton, B.2
Biro, F.M.3
Sprecher, D.L.4
Falkner, F.5
Obarzanek, E.6
-
3
-
-
0034890968
-
Earlier onset of puberty in girls: Relation to increased body mass index and race
-
Kaplowitz PB, Slora EJ, Wasserman RC, Pedlow SE, Herman-Giddens ME. Earlier onset of puberty in girls: relation to increased body mass index and race. Pediatrics. 2001;108(2):347-353.
-
(2001)
Pediatrics
, vol.108
, Issue.2
, pp. 347-353
-
-
Kaplowitz, P.B.1
Slora, E.J.2
Wasserman, R.C.3
Pedlow, S.E.4
Herman-Giddens, M.E.5
-
4
-
-
0037384455
-
Percent body fat at age 5 predicts earlier pubertal development among girls at age 9
-
Davison KK, Susman EJ, Birch LL. Percent body fat at age 5 predicts earlier pubertal development among girls at age 9. Pediatrics. 2003;111(4, pt 1):815-821.
-
(2003)
Pediatrics
, vol.111
, Issue.4 and PART 1
, pp. 815-821
-
-
Davison, K.K.1
Susman, E.J.2
Birch, L.L.3
-
5
-
-
33947156663
-
-
Lee JM, Appugliese D, Kaciroti N, Corwyn RF, Bradley RH, Lumeng JC. Weight status in young girls and the onset of puberty [published correction appears in Pediatrics. 2007;120(1):251]. Pediatrics. 2007;119(3):e624-e630. doi:10.1542/peds .2006-2188.
-
Lee JM, Appugliese D, Kaciroti N, Corwyn RF, Bradley RH, Lumeng JC. Weight status in young girls and the onset of puberty [published correction appears in Pediatrics. 2007;120(1):251]. Pediatrics. 2007;119(3):e624-e630. doi:10.1542/peds .2006-2188.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
0036843884
-
Is obesity associated with early sexual maturation? a comparison of the association in American boys vs girls
-
Wang Y. Is obesity associated with early sexual maturation? a comparison of the association in American boys vs girls. Pediatrics. 2002;110(5):903-910.
-
(2002)
Pediatrics
, vol.110
, Issue.5
, pp. 903-910
-
-
Wang, Y.1
-
8
-
-
70349555987
-
CDC Growth Charts for the United States: Methods and development
-
Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Guo SS, et al. 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: methods and development. Vital Health Stat 11. 2002;(246):1-190.
-
(2000)
Vital Health Stat 11
, vol.2002
, Issue.246
, pp. 1-190
-
-
Kuczmarski, R.J.1
Ogden, C.L.2
Guo, S.S.3
-
9
-
-
0030980198
-
A longitudinal assessment of hormonal and physical alterations during normal puberty in boys, V: Rising leptin levels may signal the onset of puberty
-
Mantzoros CS, Flier JS, Rogol AD. A longitudinal assessment of hormonal and physical alterations during normal puberty in boys, V: rising leptin levels may signal the onset of puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(4):1066-1070.
-
(1997)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.82
, Issue.4
, pp. 1066-1070
-
-
Mantzoros, C.S.1
Flier, J.S.2
Rogol, A.D.3
-
10
-
-
0031004856
-
Secondary sexual characteristics and menses in young girls seen in office practice: A study from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings network
-
Herman-Giddens ME, Slora EJ, Wasserman RC, et al. Secondary sexual characteristics and menses in young girls seen in office practice: a study from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings network. Pediatrics. 1997;99(4):505-512.
-
(1997)
Pediatrics
, vol.99
, Issue.4
, pp. 505-512
-
-
Herman-Giddens, M.E.1
Slora, E.J.2
Wasserman, R.C.3
-
11
-
-
75849122442
-
-
year visit, Accessed November 2, 2007
-
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Physical examination, 111/2 year visit. http://secc.rti.org/display.cfm?t=m&i= Chapter-76-5. Accessed November 2, 2007.
-
Physical examination
, pp. 111-112
-
-
-
12
-
-
0035318216
-
Size at birth predicts age at menarche
-
cgi/content/full/107/4/ e59. Accessed May 1
-
Adair LS. Size at birth predicts age at menarche. Pediatrics. 2001;107(4):e59. http: //pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/107/4/ e59. Accessed May 1, 2008.
-
(2001)
Pediatrics
, vol.107
, Issue.4
-
-
Adair, L.S.1
-
14
-
-
0016149002
-
Menstrual cycles: Fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset
-
Frisch RE, McArthur JW. Menstrual cycles: fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset. Science. 1974; 185(4155):949-951.
-
(1974)
Science
, vol.185
, Issue.4155
, pp. 949-951
-
-
Frisch, R.E.1
McArthur, J.W.2
-
15
-
-
0015308043
-
An interdisciplinary study of adolescent obesity
-
Hammar SL, Campbell MM, Campbell VA, et al. An interdisciplinary study of adolescent obesity. J Pediatr. 1972;80(3):373-383.
-
(1972)
J Pediatr
, vol.80
, Issue.3
, pp. 373-383
-
-
Hammar, S.L.1
Campbell, M.M.2
Campbell, V.A.3
-
16
-
-
0344143866
-
Puberty in simple obese boys and girls
-
Cacciari E, Laron Z, Raiti S, eds, London, England: Academic Press;
-
Laron Z, Ben-Dan I, Shrem M, Dickerman Z, Lilos P. Puberty in simple obese boys and girls. In: Cacciari E, Laron Z, Raiti S, eds. Obesity in Childhood. London, England: Academic Press; 1978:29-40.
-
(1978)
Obesity in Childhood
, pp. 29-40
-
-
Laron, Z.1
Ben-Dan, I.2
Shrem, M.3
Dickerman, Z.4
Lilos, P.5
-
17
-
-
26844522888
-
Is sexual maturity occurring earlier among US children?
-
Sun SS, Schubert CM, Liang R, et al. Is sexual maturity occurring earlier among US children? J Adolesc Health. 2005;37(5):345-355.
-
(2005)
J Adolesc Health
, vol.37
, Issue.5
, pp. 345-355
-
-
Sun, S.S.1
Schubert, C.M.2
Liang, R.3
-
18
-
-
33645226795
-
Influence of obesity on timing of puberty
-
Biro FM, Khoury P, Morrison JA. Influence of obesity on timing of puberty. Int J Androl. 2006;29(1):272-277.
-
(2006)
Int J Androl
, vol.29
, Issue.1
, pp. 272-277
-
-
Biro, F.M.1
Khoury, P.2
Morrison, J.A.3
-
19
-
-
0343340380
-
Puberty begins with a characteristic subcutaneous body fat mass in each sex
-
Vizmanos B, Marti-Henneberg C. Puberty begins with a characteristic subcutaneous body fat mass in each sex. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000;54(3):203-208.
-
(2000)
Eur J Clin Nutr
, vol.54
, Issue.3
, pp. 203-208
-
-
Vizmanos, B.1
Marti-Henneberg, C.2
-
20
-
-
34748842007
-
Pubertal development in obese children and adolescents
-
Denzer C, Weibel A, Muche R, Karges B, Sorgo W, Wabitsch M. Pubertal development in obese children and adolescents. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007;31(10): 1509-1519.
-
(2007)
Int J Obes (Lond)
, vol.31
, Issue.10
, pp. 1509-1519
-
-
Denzer, C.1
Weibel, A.2
Muche, R.3
Karges, B.4
Sorgo, W.5
Wabitsch, M.6
-
21
-
-
58149381823
-
Association of prepubertal body composition in healthy girls and boys with the timing of early and late pubertal markers
-
Buyken AE, Karaolis-Danckert N, Remer T. Association of prepubertal body composition in healthy girls and boys with the timing of early and late pubertal markers. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(1):221-230.
-
(2009)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.89
, Issue.1
, pp. 221-230
-
-
Buyken, A.E.1
Karaolis-Danckert, N.2
Remer, T.3
-
22
-
-
29044433183
-
The impact of childhood body mass index on timing of puberty, adult stature and obesity: A follow-up study based on adolescent anthropometry recorded at Christ's Hospital (1936-1964)
-
Sandhu J, Ben-Shlomo Y, Cole TJ, Holly J, Davey Smith G. The impact of childhood body mass index on timing of puberty, adult stature and obesity: a follow-up study based on adolescent anthropometry recorded at Christ's Hospital (1936-1964). Int J Obes (Lond). 2006;30(1):14-22.
-
(2006)
Int J Obes (Lond)
, vol.30
, Issue.1
, pp. 14-22
-
-
Sandhu, J.1
Ben-Shlomo, Y.2
Cole, T.J.3
Holly, J.4
Davey Smith, G.5
-
23
-
-
0035142934
-
BMI in childhood and its association with height gain, timing of puberty, and final height
-
He Q, Karlberg J. BMI in childhood and its association with height gain, timing of puberty, and final height. Pediatr Res. 2001;49(2):244-251.
-
(2001)
Pediatr Res
, vol.49
, Issue.2
, pp. 244-251
-
-
He, Q.1
Karlberg, J.2
-
24
-
-
42949167823
-
Genetics of pubertal timing and its associations with relative weight in childhood and adult height: The Swedish Young Male Twins Study
-
doi:10.1542 /peds.2007-1615
-
Silventoinen K, Haukka J, Dunkel L, Tynelius P, Rasmussen F. Genetics of pubertal timing and its associations with relative weight in childhood and adult height: the Swedish Young Male Twins Study. Pediatrics. 2008;121(4):e885-e891. doi:10.1542 /peds.2007-1615.
-
(2008)
Pediatrics
, vol.121
, Issue.4
-
-
Silventoinen, K.1
Haukka, J.2
Dunkel, L.3
Tynelius, P.4
Rasmussen, F.5
-
25
-
-
0023902405
-
Growth and development in simple obesity
-
Vignolo M, Naselli A, Di Battista E, Mostert M, Aicardi G. Growth and development in simple obesity. Eur J Pediatr. 1988;147(3):242-244.
-
(1988)
Eur J Pediatr
, vol.147
, Issue.3
, pp. 242-244
-
-
Vignolo, M.1
Naselli, A.2
Di Battista, E.3
Mostert, M.4
Aicardi, G.5
-
26
-
-
0030738022
-
Serum leptin through childhood and adolescence
-
Clayton PE, Gill MS, Hall CM, Tillmann V, Whatmore AJ, Price DA. Serum leptin through childhood and adolescence. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf ). 1997;46(6):727-733.
-
(1997)
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf )
, vol.46
, Issue.6
, pp. 727-733
-
-
Clayton, P.E.1
Gill, M.S.2
Hall, C.M.3
Tillmann, V.4
Whatmore, A.J.5
Price, D.A.6
-
27
-
-
9844227914
-
Plasma leptin levels in healthy children and adolescents: Dependence on body mass index, body fat mass, gender, pubertal stage, and testosterone
-
Blum WF, Englaro P, Hanitsch S, et al. Plasma leptin levels in healthy children and adolescents: dependence on body mass index, body fat mass, gender, pubertal stage, and testosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(9):2904-2910.
-
(1997)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.82
, Issue.9
, pp. 2904-2910
-
-
Blum, W.F.1
Englaro, P.2
Hanitsch, S.3
-
28
-
-
0018365763
-
Increased estrogen production in obese men
-
Schneider G, Kirschner MA, Berkowitz R, Ertel NH. Increased estrogen production in obese men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1979;48(4):633-638.
-
(1979)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.48
, Issue.4
, pp. 633-638
-
-
Schneider, G.1
Kirschner, M.A.2
Berkowitz, R.3
Ertel, N.H.4
-
29
-
-
5144232195
-
Body mass index in relation to semen quality and reproductive hormones among 1558 Danish men
-
Jensen TK, Andersson AM, Jorgensen N, et al. Body mass index in relation to semen quality and reproductive hormones among 1558 Danish men. Fertil Steril. 2004; 82(4):863-870.
-
(2004)
Fertil Steril
, vol.82
, Issue.4
, pp. 863-870
-
-
Jensen, T.K.1
Andersson, A.M.2
Jorgensen, N.3
-
30
-
-
0028157059
-
The direct pituitary effect of testosterone to inhibit gonadotropin secretion inmenis partially mediated by aromatization to estradiol
-
Bagatell CJ, Dahl KD, Bremner WJ. The direct pituitary effect of testosterone to inhibit gonadotropin secretion inmenis partially mediated by aromatization to estradiol. J Androl. 1994;15(1):15-21.
-
(1994)
J Androl
, vol.15
, Issue.1
, pp. 15-21
-
-
Bagatell, C.J.1
Dahl, K.D.2
Bremner, W.J.3
-
31
-
-
0033694075
-
Aromatase inhibition in the human male reveals a hypothalamic site of estrogen feedback
-
Hayes FJ, Seminara SB, Decruz S, Boepple PA, Crowley WF Jr. Aromatase inhibition in the human male reveals a hypothalamic site of estrogen feedback. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85(9):3027-3035.
-
(2000)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.85
, Issue.9
, pp. 3027-3035
-
-
Hayes, F.J.1
Seminara, S.B.2
Decruz, S.3
Boepple, P.A.4
Crowley Jr., W.F.5
-
32
-
-
47849096670
-
Diminished paternity and gonadal function with increasing obesity in men
-
Pauli EM, Legro RS, Demers LM, Kunselman AR, Dodson WC, Lee PA. Diminished paternity and gonadal function with increasing obesity in men. Fertil Steril. 2008; 90(2):346-351.
-
(2008)
Fertil Steril
, vol.90
, Issue.2
, pp. 346-351
-
-
Pauli, E.M.1
Legro, R.S.2
Demers, L.M.3
Kunselman, A.R.4
Dodson, W.C.5
Lee, P.A.6
-
33
-
-
0031741171
-
Effect of obesity on estradiol level, and its relationship to leptin, bone maturation, and bone mineral density in children
-
Klein KO, Larmore KA, de Lancey E, Brown JM, Considine RV, Hassink SG. Effect of obesity on estradiol level, and its relationship to leptin, bone maturation, and bone mineral density in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83 (10):3469-3475.
-
(1998)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.83
, Issue.10
, pp. 3469-3475
-
-
Klein, K.O.1
Larmore, K.A.2
de Lancey, E.3
Brown, J.M.4
Considine, R.V.5
Hassink, S.G.6
-
34
-
-
0034855389
-
Have the onset and tempo of puberty changed?
-
Reiter EO, Lee PA. Have the onset and tempo of puberty changed? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155(9):988-989.
-
(2001)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.155
, Issue.9
, pp. 988-989
-
-
Reiter, E.O.1
Lee, P.A.2
-
35
-
-
0023215468
-
Accuracy and reproducibility of clinical measures of testicular volume
-
Rivkees SA, Hall DA, Boepple PA, Crawford JD. Accuracy and reproducibility of clinical measures of testicular volume. J Pediatr. 1987;110(6):914-917.
-
(1987)
J Pediatr
, vol.110
, Issue.6
, pp. 914-917
-
-
Rivkees, S.A.1
Hall, D.A.2
Boepple, P.A.3
Crawford, J.D.4
-
36
-
-
0034846265
-
Secondary sexual characteristics in boys: Estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III, 1988-1994
-
Herman-Giddens ME, Wang L, Koch G. Secondary sexual characteristics in boys: estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155(9):1022-1028.
-
(2001)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.155
, Issue.9
, pp. 1022-1028
-
-
Herman-Giddens, M.E.1
Wang, L.2
Koch, G.3
-
37
-
-
0029123062
-
Pubertal staging in boys
-
Biro FM, Lucky AW, Huster GA, Morrison JA. Pubertal staging in boys. J Pediatr. 1995;127(1):100-102.
-
(1995)
J Pediatr
, vol.127
, Issue.1
, pp. 100-102
-
-
Biro, F.M.1
Lucky, A.W.2
Huster, G.A.3
Morrison, J.A.4
-
38
-
-
0034503112
-
Premature adrenarche: Normal variant or forerunner of adult disease?
-
Ibáñez L, Dimartino-Nardi J, Potau N, Saenger P. Premature adrenarche: normal variant or forerunner of adult disease? Endocr Rev. 2000;21(6):671-696.
-
(2000)
Endocr Rev
, vol.21
, Issue.6
, pp. 671-696
-
-
Ibáñez, L.1
Dimartino-Nardi, J.2
Potau, N.3
Saenger, P.4
|