Structure and geochemistry of the adakitic Horoz granitoid, Bolkar Mountains, south-central Turkey, and its tectonomagmatic evolution

International Geology Review

Volumn 52, Issue 4-6, 2010, Pages 505-535

  Kadioglu, Yusuf K ^a   Dilek, Yildirim ^b  

^a ANKARA UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b MIAMI UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Adakitic magmatism; Granite and granodiorite plutons; Lithospheric delamination; Subduction metasomatized mantle; Tauride block; Turkey

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CONTINENTAL COLLISION; DELAMINATION; EXTENSIONAL TECTONICS; GRANITOID; IGNEOUS GEOCHEMISTRY; MAGMATISM; METASOMATISM; OROGENIC BELT; PALEOGENE; PARTIAL MELTING; PLUTON; SUBDUCTION ZONE; TECTONIC EVOLUTION; UPLIFT; UPWELLING;

BOLKAR MOUNTAINS; TAURIDES; TURKEY;

EID: 75749144267     PISSN: 00206814     EISSN: 19382839     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09507110902954847     Document Type: Article

References (95)

1. Akiman, O., Erler, A., Göncüoglu,M.C., Güleç, N., Geven, A., Türeli, T.K., and Kadioglu, Y.K., 1993, Geochemical characteristics of granitoids along the western margin of the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex and their tectonic implications: Geological Journal, v. 28, p. 371-382.
2. Altunkaynak, S., and Yilmaz, Y., 1999, The Kozak Pluton and its emplacement: Geological Journal, v. 34, p. 257-274.
3. Arslan, M., and Aslan, Z., 2006, Mineralogy, petrography and whole-rock geochemistry of the Tertiary granitic intrusions in the Eastern Pontides, Turkey: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 27, p. 177-193.
4. Atabey, E., Göncüoglu, M.C., and Turhan, N., 1990, Turkish Geological Map Series (100,000 scale), 33, Section J19.
5. Ataman, G., 1972, A preliminary survey on the radiometric age of the Cefalikdag Granitic-Granodioritic Intrusion, SE Ankara (in Turkish): Hacettepe Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, v. 2, p. 44-49.
6. Bayhan, H., 1987, Cefalikdag ve Baranadag plütonlarinin (Kaman) petrografik ve kimyasalmineralojik özelikleri (in Turkish): Jeoloji Mühendisligi, v. 30-31, p. 11-16.
7. Bingö l, E., Delaloye, M., and Ataman, G., 1982, Granitic intrusions in Western Anatolia: A contribution of the geodynamic study of this area: Eclogae Geologica Helvetica, v. 75, p. 437-446.
8. Blumenthal, M., 1956, Yüksek Bolkardaginin Kuzey Kenari Bölgelerinin ve Bati Uzantilarinin Jeolojisi: Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey (MTA) Publication, v. D, Special Publication Series No. 7, p. 1-153.
9. Boztug, D., 2000, S-I-A-type intrusive associations: geodynamic significance of synchronism between metamorphism and magmatism in Central Anatolia, Turkey, in Bozkurt, E., Winchester, J.A., and Piper, J.D.A., eds., Tectonics and magmatism in Turkey and the surrounding area: Geological Society of London Special Publication, v. 173, p. 441-458.
10. Boztug, D., Debon, F., Inan, S., Tutkun, Z.S., Avci, N., and Kesgin, Ö ., 1997, Comparative geochemistry of four plutons from the Cretaceous-Palaeogene central eastern Anatolian alkaline province (Divrigi region, Sivas, Turkey): Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 6, p. 95-115.
11. Boztug, D., Erçin, A.I., Kuruçelik, M.K., Göç, D., Kömü r, I., and Iskenderoglu, A., 2006, Geochemical characteristics of the composite Kaçkar batholith generated in a Neo-Tethyan convergence system, Eastern Pontides, Turkey: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 27, p. 286-302.
12. Boztug, D., Güney, Ö ., Heizler, M., Jonckheere, R.C., Tichomirowa, M., and Otlu, N., 2009, 207Pb-206Pb-40Ar-39Ar and fission-track geothermochronology quantifying cooling and exhumation history of the Kaman-Kirsehir region intrusions, Central Anatolia, Turkey: Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 18, p. 85-108.
13. Cater, J.M.L., Hanna, S.S., Ries, A.C., and Turner, P., 1991, Tertiary evolution of the Sivas Basin, central Turkey: Tectonophysics, v. 195, p. 29-46.
14. Çelik, Ö .F., and Chiaradia, M., 2008, Geochemical and petrological aspects of dike intrusions in the Lycian ophiolites (SW Turkey): A case study for the dike emplacement along the Tauride Belt Ophiolites: International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 97, p. 1151-1164, doi: 10.1007/s00531-007-0204-0.
15. Çelik, Ö .F., Delaloye, M., and Feraud, G., 2006, Precise 40Ar-39Ar ages from the metamorphic sole rocks of the Tauride Belt Ophiolites, southern Turkey: Implications for the rapid cooling history: Geological Magazine, v. 143, p. 213-227.
16. Clark, M., and Robertson, A.H.F., 2002, The role of the Early Tertiary Ulukisla Basin, southern Turkey, in suturing of the Mesozoic Tethys ocean: Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 159, p. 673-690.
17. Condie, K.C., 2005, TTGs and adakites: Are they both slab melts?: Lithos, v. 80, p. 33-44.
18. Cox, K.G., 1987, Postulated restite fragments from Karoo picrite basalts: their bearing on magma segregation and mantle deformation: Journal of the Geological Society, London, v. 144, p. 275-280.
19. Davies, J.H., and von Blackenburg, F., 1995, Slab breakoff: A model of lithosphere detachment and its test in the magmatism and deformation of collisional orogens: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 129, p. 85-102.
20. Defant, M.J., and Drummond, M.S., 1990, Derivation of some modern arc magmas by partial melting of young subducted lithosphere: Nature, v. 347, p. 662-665.
21. Defant, M.J., and Kepezhinskas, P., 2001, Evidence suggests slab melting in arc magmas: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 82, p. 65-69.
22. Defant, M.J., Xu, J.F., Kepezhinskas, P., Wang, Q., Zhang, Q., and Xiao, L., 2002, Adakites: Some variations on a theme: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 18, p. 129-142.
23. Demirtasli, E., Turhan, N., Bilgin, A.Z., and Selim, M., 1984, Geology of the Bolkar Mountains, in Tekeli, O., and Göncüoglu, M.C., eds., Geology of the Taurus Belt: Proceedings of the International Symposium, Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey (MTA), Ankara, Turkey, p. 125-141.
24. Dilek, Y., and Altunkaynak, S., 2007, Cenozoic crustal evolution and mantle dynamics of postcollisional magmatism in western Anatolia: International Geology Review, v. 49, p. 431-453, DOI: 10.2747/0020-6814.49.5.431.
25. Dilek, Y., and Altunkaynak, S., 2009, Geochemical and temporal evolution of Cenozoic magmatism in western Turkey: Mantle response to collision, slab breakoff, and lithospheric tearing in an orogenic belt, in van Hinsbergen, D.J.J., Edwards, M.A., and Govers, R., eds., Collision and Collapse at the Africa-Arabia-Eurasia Subduction Zone: Geological Society of London Special Publications, v. 311, p. 213-233, DOI: 10.1144/SP311.8.
26. Dilek, Y., and Flower, M.F.J., 2003, Arc-trench rollback and forearc accretion: 2. Model template for Albania, Cyprus, and Oman, in Dilek, Y., and Robinson, P.T., eds., Ophiolites in Earth history: Geological Society of London Special Publication, v. 218, p. 43-68.
27. Dilek, Y., and Moores, E.M., 1990, Regional Tectonics of the Eastern Mediterranean ophiolites, in Malpas, J., Moores, E.M., Panayiotou, A., and Xenophontos, C., eds., Ophiolites, oceanic crustal analogues, proceedings of the symposium "Troodos 1987": Nicosia, Cyprus: The Geological Survey Department, p. 295-309.
28. Dilek, Y., and Whitney, D.L., 1997,Counterclockwise PTt trajectory from the metamorphic sole of a Neo-Tethyan ophiolite (Turkey): Tectonophysics, v. 280, nos. 3-4, p. 295-301, doi: 10.1076/50040-1951(97)00038-3.
29. Dilek, Y., and Whitney, D.L., 1998, Syn-metamorphic to neotectonic evolution of the Ecemis strikeslip fault zone (Turkey): EOS Transactions: American Geophysical Union, v. 80, p. F915.
30. Dilek, Y., and Whitney, D.L., 2000, Cenozoic crustal evolution in central Anatolia: Extension, magmatism and landscape development: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Geology of the Eastern Mediterranean, Geological Survey Department, September 1998, Nicosia, Cyprus, p. 183-192.
31. Dilek, Y., Garver, J.I., and Whitney, D.L., 1997, Extensional exhumation, uplift, and crustal cooling in a collision orogen and the geomorphic response, Central Anatolia -Turkey: GSA Abstracts with Programs, v. 29, p. A474.
32. Dilek, Y., Thy, P., Hacker, B., and Grundvig, S., 1999a, Structure and petrology of Tauride ophiolites and mafic dike intrusions (Turkey): Implications for the Neo-Tethyan ocean: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 111, no.8, p. 1192-1216, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111 ,1192:SAPOTO. 2.3.CO;2.
33. Dilek, Y., Whitney, D.L., and Tekeli, O., 1999b, Links between tectonic processes and landscape morphology in an Alpine Collision Zone, South-Central Turkey: Annals of Geomorphology (Z. Geomorph. N.F.), v. 118, p. 147-164.
34. Düzgören-Aydin, N.S., 2000, Post-collisional granitoid magmatism: Case study from the Yozgat Batholith, central Anatolia, Turkey: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Geology of the Eastern Mediterranean, Geological Survey Department, September 1998, Nicosia, Cyprus, p. 171-181.
35. Elitok,Ö ., and Drüppel, K., 2008, Geochemistry and tectonic significance of metamorphic sole rocks beneath the Beysehir-Hoyran ophiolite (SW Turkey): Lithos, v. 100, p. 322-353.
36. Ercan, T., Türkecan, A., and Karabiyikoglu, M., 1994, Neogene and Quaternary volcanics of Cappadocia: International Volcanological Congress, Ankara, Turkey, 17-22 September 1994, Post Congress Excursion Guidebook, pp. 28.
37. Erdogan, B., Akay, E., and Ugur, M.S., 1996, Geology of the Yozgat region and evolution of the collisional Çankiri basin: International Geology Review, v. 38, p. 788-806.
38. Erler, A., and Göncüoglu, M.C., 1996, Geologic and tectonic setting of Yozgat batholith, northern Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex, Turkey: International Geology Review, v. 38, p. 714-726.
39. Fayon, A.K., Whitney, D.L., Teyssier, C., Garver, J.I., and Dilek, Y., 2001, Effects of plate convergence obliquity on timing and mechanisms of exhumation of a mid-crustal terrain, the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 192, p. 191-205.
40. Gao, Y., Hou, Z., Kamber, B.S., Wei, R., Meng, X., and Zhao, R., 2007, Adakite-like porphyries from the southern Tibetan continental collision zones: Evidence for slab melt metasomatism: Contribituions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 153, p. 105-120.
41. Garfunkel, Z., 1998, Constraints on the origin and history of the Eastern Mediterranean basin: Tectonophysics, v. 298, p. 5-35.
42. Gautier, P., Bozkurt, E., Hallot, E., and Dirik, K., 2002, Dating the exhumation of a metamorphic dome: Geological evidence for pre-Eocene unroofing of the Nigde massif (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Geological Magazine, v. 139, p. 559-576.
43. Gessner, K., Piazolo, S., Güngör, T., Ring, U., Kröner, A., and Passchier, C.W., 2001, Tectonic significance of deformation patterns in granitoid rocks of the Menderes nappes, Anatolide belt, southwest Turkey: International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 89, p. 766-780.
44. Gianelli, G., Paserini, P., and Sguazzoni, G., 1972, Some observations on mafic and ultramafic complexes north of the Bolkardag (Taurus, Turkey): Bulletin of the Geophysical Society of Italy, v. 91, p. 439-488.
45. Glodny, J., and Hetzel, R., 2007, Precise U-Pb ages of syn-extensional Miocene intrusions in the central Menderes Massif, western Turkey: Geological Magazine, v. 144, p. 235-246.
46. Görür, N., Oktay, F.Y., Seymen, I., and Sengör, A.M.C., 1984, Paleotectonic evolution of the Tuzgölü Basin Complex, Central Turkey: Sedimentary Record of a Neo-Tethyan Closure, in Dixon, J.E., and Robertson, A.H.F., eds., Geological evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean: Geological Society of London Special Publications, v. 17, p. 467-482.
47. Görür, N., Tüysüz, O., and Sengö r, A.M.C., 1998, Tectonic evolution of the central Anatolian basins: International Geology Review, v. 40, p. 831-850.
48. Güçtekin, A., and Köprübasi, N., 2009, Geochemical characteristics of mafic and intermediate volcanic rocks from the Hasandag and Erciyes Volcanoes (Cantral Anatolia, Turkey): Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 18, p. 1-27.
49. Güleç, N., 1994, Rb-Sr isotope data from the Agaçören granitoid (East of Tuz Gölü ): Geochronological and genetical implications: Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 3, p. 39-43.
50. Güleç, N., and Kadioglu, Y.K., 1998, Relative involvement of mantle and crustal components in the Agaçören granitoid (central Anatolia-Turkey): Estimates from trace element and Sr-isotope data: Chemie der Erde-Geochemistry, v. 58, p. 23-37.
51. Guo, F., Fan, W., and Li, C., 2006, Geochemistry of late Mesozoic adakites from the Sulu belt, eastern China: Magma genesis and implications for crustal recycling beneath continental collisional orogens: Geological Magazine, v. 143, no.1, p. 1-13.
52. Harris, N.B.W., Kelley, S., and Okay, A.I., 1994, Post-collisional magmatism and tectonics in northwest Anatolia: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 117, p. 241-252.
53. Ilbeyli, N., 2004, Petrographic and geochemical characteristics of the Hamit Alkaline Intrusion in the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex, Turkey: Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 13, p. 269-286.
54. Ilbeyli, N., Pearce, J.A., Thirwall, M.F., and Mitchell, J.G., 2004, Petrogenesis of collision-related plutonics in Central Anatolia, Turkey: Lithos, v. 72, p. 163-182.
55. Innocenti, F., Mazzuouli, G., Pasquare, F., Radicati Di Brozola, F., and Villari, L., 1975, The Neogene calcalkaline volcanism of Central Anatolia: Geochronological data on Kayseri-Nigde area: Geological Magazine, v. 112, p. 349-360.
56. Irvine, T.N., and Baragar, W.R.A., 1971, A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 8, p. 523-548.
57. Jahn, B.M., Glikson, A.Y., Peucat, J.J., and Hickman, A.H., 1981, REE geochemistry and isotopic data of Archean silicic volcanics and granitoids from the Pilbara Block, Western Australia: Implications for the early crustal evolution: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 45, p. 1633-1652.
58. Kadioglu, Y.K., and Güleç, N., 1996, Mafic microgranular enclaves and interaction between felsic and mafic magmas in the Agaçören Intrusive Suite: Evidence from petrographic features and mineral chemistry: International Geology Review, v. 38, p. 854-867.
59. Kadioglu, Y.K., Dilek, Y., Güleç, N., and Foland, K.A., 2003, Tectonomagmatic evolution of bimodal plutons in the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex, Turkey: Journal of Geology, v. 111, p. 671-690.
60. Kadioglu, Y.K., Dilek, Y., and Foland, K.A., 2006, Slab breakoff and syncollisional origin of the Late Cretaceous magmatism in the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex, Turkey, in Dilek, Y., and Pavlides, S., eds., Postcollisional tectonics and magmatism in the Mediterranean Region and Asia: Geological Society of America Special Paper, v. 409, p. 381-415, doi: 10.1130/2006/2409(19).
61. Kay, R.W., 1978, Aleutian magnesian andesites: Melts from subducted Pacific ocean crust: Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research, v. 4, p. 117-132.
62. Kay, R.W., and Kay, S.M., 1993, Delamination and delamination magmatism: Tectonophysics, v. 219, p. 177-189.
63. Kay, S.M., Ramos, V.A., and Marquez, M., 1993, Evidence in Cerro Pampa volcanic rocks of slab melting prior to ridge trench collision in southern South America: Journal of Geology, v. 101, p. 703-714.
64. Köksal, S., Romer, R.L., Göncüoglu, M.C., and Toksoy-Köksal, F., 2004, Timing of post-collisional H-type to A-type granitic magmatism: U-Pb titanite ages from the Alpine central Anatolian granitoids (Turkey): International Journal of Earth Sciences (Geol. Rundsch), v. 93, p. 974-989.
65. Köprübasi, N., and Aldanmaz, E., 2004, Geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of Cenozoic I-type granitoids in Northwest Anatolia, Turkey: Evidence for magma generation by lithospheric delamination in a post-collisional setting: International Geology Review, v. 46, p. 705-729.
66. Kürkçüoglu, B., Sen, E., Aydar, E., Gourgaud, A., and Gündogdu, N., 1998, Geochemical approach to magmatic evolution of Mt, Erciyes stratovolcano, Central Anatolia, Turkey: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 85, p. 473-494.
67. Martin, H., 1986, Effect of steeper Archean geothermal gradient on geochemistry of subductionzone magmas: Geology, v. 14, p. 753-756.
68. Okay, A.I., 1984, Distribution and characteristics of the northwest Turkish blueschists, The geological evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Geological Society of London Special Publication, v. 17, p. 455-466.
69. Okay, A.I., 1986, High-pressure/low-temperature metamorphic rocks of Turkey: Geological Society of America Memoir, v. 164, p. 333-347.
70. Okay, A.I., Harris, N.B.W., and Kelley, S.P., 1998, Exhumation of blueschists along a Tethyan suture in northwest Turkey: Tectonophysics, v. 285, p. 275-299.
71. Oktay, F.Y., 1982, Ulukisla ve çevresinin stratigrafisi ve jeolojik evrimi: Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey (in Turkish), v. 25, p. 15-23. Ö
72. Önen, A.P., and Hall, R., 1993, Ophiolites and related metamorphic rocks from the Kütahya region, north-west Turkey: Geological Journal, v. 28, p. 399-412.
73. Oner, Z., Dilek, Y., and Kadioglu, Y.K., 2010, Geology and geochemistry of the synextensional Salihli granitoid in the Menderes core complex, western Anatolia, Turkey: International Geology Review, v. 52, p. 336-368. Ö
74. zgenç, I., and Ilbeyli, N., 2008, Petrogenesis of the Late Cenozoic Egrigöz Pluton in Western Anatolia, Turkey: Implications for magma genesis and crustal processes: International Geology Review, v. 50, p. 375-391
75. Özgül, N., 1976, Some geological aspects of the Taurus orogenic belt (Turkey): Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey, v. 19, p. 65-78.
76. Ö zgül, N., l984, Stratigraphy and tectonic evolution of the Central Taurides, in Tekeli, O., and Göncüoǧlu, M.C., eds., Geology of the Taurus Belt: Proceedings of the international symposium on the Geology of the Taurus Belt, 1983, Ankara, Turkey. Ankara: Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey, p. 77-90.
77. Parlak, O., and Delaloye, M., 1999, Precise 40Ar-39Ar ages from the metamorphic sole of the Mersin ophiolite (Southern Turkey): Tectonophysics, v. 301, p. 145-158.
78. Parlak, O., Delaloye, M., and Bingö l, E., 1996, Mineral chemistry of ultramafic and mafic cumulates as an indicator of the arc-related origin of the Mersin ophiolite (southern Turkey): Geologische Rundschau, v. 85, p. 647-661.
79. Parlak, O., Höck, V., and Delaloye, M., 2002, The supra-subduction zone Pozanti-Karsanti ophiolite, southern Turkey: Evidence for high-pressure crystal fractionation of ultramafic cumulates: Lithos, v. 65, p. 205-224.
80. Pearce, J.A., Harris, B.W., and Tindle, A.G., 1984, Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks: Journal of Petrology, v. 25, p. 956-983.
81. Rapp, R.P., Watson, E.B., and Miller, C.F., 1991, Partial melting of amphibolite/eclogite and the origin of Archean trondhjemites and tonalities: Precambrian Research, v. 51, p. 1-25.
82. Rickwood, P.C., 1989, Boundary lines within petrologic diagrams which use oxides of major and minor elements: Lithos, v. 22, p. 247-263.
83. Ricou, L.E., Argyriades, I., and Marcoux, J., 1975, L'axe calcaire du Taurus, un alignement de fenetres arabo-africaines sous des nappes radiolaritiques, ophiolitiques et metamorphiques: Bulletin de la Societe Géologique de France, v. 17, p. 1024-1043.
84. Ricou, L.E., Marcoux, J., and Poisson, A., 1979, L'allochtonie des Bey Daglari orientaux. Reconstruction palinspastique des Tauride occidentals: Bulletin de la Societe Géologique de France, v. 21, p. 125-133.
85. Robertson, A.H.F., and Dixon, J.E., 1984, Introduction: Aspects of the geological evolution of the eastern Mediterranean, in Dixon, J.E., and Robertson, A.H.F., eds., The geological evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean: Geological Society of London Special Publication, v. 17, p. 1-74.
86. Sengö r, A.M.C., Yilmaz, Y., and Sungurlu, O., 1984, Tectonics of the Mediterranean Cimmerides: Nature and evolution of the western termination of Palaeo-Tethys, in Dixon, J.E., and Robertson, A.H.F., eds., The geological evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean: Geological Society of London Special Publication, v. 17, p. 77-112.
87. Shand, S.J., 1927, Eruptive Rocks: London: Thomas Murby & Co, p. 1-360.
88. Temel, A., Gündogdu, M.N., Gourgaud, A., and Le Pennec, J.-L., 1998, Ignimbrites of Cappadocia (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Petrology and geochemistry: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 85, p. 447-471.
89. Thorkelson, D.J., and Breitsprecher, K., 2005, Partial melting of slab window margins: Genesis of adakitic and non-adakitic magmas: Lithos, v. 79, p. 25-41.
90. Toprak, V., Keller, J., and Sschumacker, R., 1994, Volcano-tectonic features of the Cappadocian Volcanic Province: International Volcanological Congress, Ankara, Turkey, 17-22 September 1994, Post Congress Excursion Guidebook, p. 1-58.
91. Van der Kaaden, G., 1966, The significance and distribution of glaucophane rocks in Turkey: Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey, v. 67, p. 37-67.
92. Whitney, D.L., and Dilek, Y., 1997, Core complex development in central Anatolia, Turkey: Geology, v. 25, p. 1023-1026.
93. Whitney, D.L., and Dilek, Y., 1998, Metamorphism during crustal thickening and extension in central Anatolia: The Nigde metamorphic core complex: Journal of Petrology, v. 39, p. 1385-1403.
94. Wilson, M., 1989, Igneous petrogenesis, a global tectonic approach: London: Unwin Hyman Ltd, p. 1-466.
95. Yogodzinski, G.M., Kay, R.W., Volynets, O.N., Koloskov, A.V., and Kay, S.M., 1995, Magnesian andesite in the western Aleutian Komandorsky region: Implications for slab melting and processes in the mantle wedge: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 107, p. 505-519.